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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well 任务型阅读和选词填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、任务型阅读
Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions.
Lisa: What do you do at the food festival
Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people.
Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.
Lisa: What kind of food can you make
Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices!
Here is the list of the food festival.
Foods
Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 ￥3
Amount 20 10 15 25
Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you It is difficult for us to cook delicious food.
Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it.
Lisa: What do you think of the food festival
Mike: I think it is a great success (成功).
1．When is the food festival
2．Why do the students have this food festival
3．How much do they get from the food festival according to the list
4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
5．What food can you make Think of one way to help children in poor places.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Chocolate made of cocoa (可可豆) comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. Then chocolate became popular all over the world.
For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century, it became different.
Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons as heavy as an elephant.
There are also different shapes of chocolates. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies (小兔子) and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. At some parties, chocolate fountains always surprise people.
Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But it is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it!
The Introduction to Chocolate
History ·It 6 a civilization called the Maya. ·Europeans found the Mayans 500 years ago. ·Mayans used cocoa to make chocolate.
Development ·Only the rich could enjoy chocolate in the past but 7 chocolate is not only for the rich. ·White, brown, black and milk chocolates are 8 with people. ·The biggest chocolate bar was about 6 tons. ·Different shapes of chocolates are 9 on different special days.
Advantages ·Scientists say 10 chocolate is good both for people’s hearts and for their moods. But don’t eat too much!
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
Are you healthy Many students have health problems. The students from Guangming Middle School have a project for the English class—How can we keep healthy. Let’s have a look.
◆Do a survey (做调查).
Liu JieI think health comes first. We must have good eating habits. I only eat healthy food. I like fruit and vegetables. I like apples best and I have an apple every day after dinner. Eating well is helpful for our health.
Li YuanI like doing sports and watching them on TV. I always play ping pong with my friends. It is my favourite sport because it’s interesting and easy for me. Sometimes I play ping pong with my parents. They like playing ping pong, too.
◆Give a report.
From Liu Jie and Li Yuan, we know that students should have good eating habits and do sports to keep healthy. And we can also have a trip with family, listen to music and read interesting books to relax. These are all beneficial (有益的) to our health.
◆Make a poster (海报).
11．What is the title (标题) of the students’ project for the English class
It is “ ”.
12．What’s Liu Jie’s favourite fruit
are Liu Jie’s favourite fruit.
13．Why does Li Yuan like ping pong
Because it’s for her.
14．Please finish the blanks ① and ② in the poster.
① ②
15．Which English word means “项目” in the passage
It is “ ”.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have drink or for important vegetable lunch pay eat usually
American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese.
Americans usually 16 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 17 Americans. They 18 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to school for 19 . For Americans, dinner is very 20 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 21 . Sometimes they 22 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 23 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 24 .
When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to 25 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different!
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
can, be, like, kind, eat, with, luck, usual, important, they
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 26 very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK Almost everyone in China 27 dumplings very much, and there are many different 28 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in 29 , and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 30 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 31 people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you 32 buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 33 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one 34 the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 35 in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings
Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)
feel　heart　drink　habit　healthy　have　tomato　pear　weigh　we
In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should develop good eating 36 . Stay healthy and happy!
In the morning, we can eat mantou or baozi. We can also eat an egg. Then we can 37 a glass of milk. It isn’t good for us to go to school without 38 breakfast.
We must 39 very hungry at lunchtime. So we have something good for lunch. We can have some pork or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 40 , are also very important. This meal gives us energy for the whole afternoon.
In the evening, we must be tired. We can eat some fruit like apples and 41 , but don’t eat too much, or it could affect (影响) our 42 . Before bed, drink milk. It helps 43 sleep.
At last, don’t eat too much sugar. Stay away from 44 foods like hamburgers. They can be bad for our 45 .
参考答案
1．It is on April 30./On April 30 every year. 2．Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places. 3．425 yuan./￥425. 4．The teachers and parents. 5．I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的记叙文，讲述了班级每年4月30日举办美食节的活动内容、目的、售卖的食物种类及价格，以及老师和家长的帮助，最后表达了对美食节的评价。
1．根据第一段中“Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日).”可知，美食节在每年的4月30日。故填It is on April 30./On April 30 every year.
2．根据Mike的回答“So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.”可知，举办美食节的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。故填Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places.
3．根据食物列表中的价格和数量计算：番茄面条（￥8 × 20）+ 饺子（￥10 × 10）+ 汉堡包（￥6 × 15）+ 果汁（￥3 × 25）= 160 + 100 + 90 + 75 = 425元。故填425 yuan./￥425.
4．根据前文“Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival.”可知，“They”指的是老师和家长。故填The teachers and parents.
5．本题为开放性问题，可根据个人实际情况回答，参考答案为I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可)
6．is from/comes from 7．now 8．popular 9．gifts 10．eating
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力的起源、发展、种类、形状以及对健康的影响。
6．根据第一段“Chocolate made of cocoa comes from a civilization called the Maya.”可知，它来自一个叫玛雅的文明，考查be/come from“来自”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“It”，动词应用三单形式is/comes。故填is/comes from。
7．根据第二段“For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bar in the 19th century, it became different.”可知，过去只有富人才能享用巧克力，但现在巧克力不再只是富人才能吃的了，此处应用“now”与“in the past”对比。故填now。
8．根据第三段“White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat.”可知，白巧克力、棕巧克力、黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力很受人们欢迎，考查be popular with…“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故填popular。
9．根据第四段“People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts.”可知，不同形状的巧克力是不同特殊日子里的礼物，考查gifts“礼物”，可数名词gift的复数形式。故填gifts。
10．根据最后一段“Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it!”可知，科学家说，吃巧克力对人们的心脏和情绪都有好处，但是不要吃得太多；句子有谓语动词“is”，因此这里应用动名词短语eating chocolate作主语。故填eating。
11．How can we keep healthy 12．Apples 13．interesting and easy 14． Have good eating habits/Eat well /Eat healthy food Do sports/Play sports 15．project
【导语】本文介绍了光明中学学生的英语课项目“如何保持健康”，展示了刘杰和李媛的调查内容，并给出了保持健康的建议。
11．根据文中语句“The students from Guangming Middle School have a project for the English class—How can we keep healthy.” 可知，学生们英语课项目的标题是How can we keep healthy，故填How can we keep healthy.
12．根据文中语句“I like apples best and I have an apple every day after dinner.” 可知，苹果是刘杰最喜欢的水果，故填Apples。
13．根据文中语句“It is my favourite sport because it's interesting and easy for me.” 可知，李媛喜欢乒乓球是因为它有趣又简单，故填interesting and easy。
14．根据文中“good eating habits” 和 “do sports” 可知，海报空白处应填 ①Have good eating habits/Eat well /Eat healthy food；②Do sports/Play sports。
15．根据文中“The students from Guangming Middle School have a project for the English class” 可知，project意为项目，故填project。
16．have 17．for 18．usually 19．lunch 20．important 21．vegetables 22．drink 23．or 24．eating 25．pay
【导语】本文讲述了美国人和中国人饮食习惯的不同，包括三餐食物选择、用餐方式以及结账习惯等方面的差异。
16．句意：美国人通常早餐吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据语境，此处需要一个动词表示“吃、喝”，have有“吃、喝”之意，且主语Americans是复数，usually表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形have。
17．句意：午餐对美国人来说不是主要的一餐。for对于……来说，“对于美国人来说”用for Americans，符合语境。
18．句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡、炸薯条、三明治和水果。usually是频度副词，意为“通常”，放在实义动词eat前，符合句子表达习惯。
19．句意：学生们经常带汉堡和水果到学校作为午餐。根据前文提到午餐情况，这里学生带食物到学校应是作为午餐，lunch“午餐”，符合语境。
20．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文说他们通常在家吃晚餐，可知晚餐对他们很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境。
21．句意：他们经常喝汤、吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。and连接并列成分，前面列举了多种食物，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，这里用复数vegetables表示泛指。
22．句意：有时他们喝葡萄酒。根据wine可知此处需要一个动词表示“喝”，drink“喝”，主语they是复数，sometimes表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形drink。
23．句意：晚餐后，他们通常吃一些冰淇淋、水果或喝咖啡。ice-cream、fruit和coffee是选择关系，or“或者”，用于选择关系中，符合语境。
24．句意：美国人吃饭时使用刀叉。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，they是主语，eat“吃”，这里表示“吃饭时”，用现在分词eating构成现在进行时结构。
25．句意：但是在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐馆里争抢着付账。fight to do sth. 争抢着做某事，pay for为……付款，所以用pay。
26．are 27．likes 28．kinds 29．them 30．with 31．Usually 32．can 33．important 34．eats 35．lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的种类、馅料、购买方式，以及在春节期间吃饺子的传统习俗和寓意。
26．句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“Some of them…very popular.”可知，此处在陈述一些食物很受欢迎的客观事实。分析语境可知，此处需用系动词。be意为“是”，符合语境。主语“Some of them”指代前文的“different kinds of food”，表复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。
27．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“Almost everyone in China…dumplings very much”可知，此处指几乎每个中国人都非常喜爱饺子。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词应用单三形式。故填likes。
28．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“there are many different…of dumplings.”可知，此处指有许多不同种类的饺子。kind意为“种类”，符合语境。空处位于“many different”之后，需用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
29．句意：有些饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜，还有一些则包着糖、鸡蛋等等。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in…”可知，此处指饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜。they意为“他们/它们”，符合语境。此处位于介词in之后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。
30．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的。根据“I like dumplings…vegetables and pork”可知，此处在描述作者喜欢带有蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
31．句意：通常人们会在家里包饺子。根据“…people make dumplings at home.”可知，此处指通常人们会在家里包饺子。usual意为“通常的”，符合语境。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Usually。
32．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在任何超市买到它们。根据“If you have no time to make them, you…buy them in any supermarkets.”可知，此处指如果没有时间自己包饺子，可以在超市买到。can意为“能够；可以”，符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can。
33．句意：春节在中国非常重要。根据“The Spring Festival is very…in China.”可知，此处形容春节在中国非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
34．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子。eat意为“吃”，符合语境。主语“one”为第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词应用单三形式。故填eats。
35．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“he will be…in the year.”可知，此处指吃到硬币的人在那一年里会很幸运。luck意为“运气”，符合语境。此处位于系动词be之后作表语，应用其形容词形式。故填lucky。
36．habits 37．drink 38．having 39．feel 40．tomatoes 41．pears 42．weight 43．us 44．unhealthy 45．hearts
【导语】本文主要围绕“健康饮食”这一核心话题，分早、中、晚三个时间段介绍了科学的饮食选择和习惯，同时提醒人们远离不健康食物，保持身体健康。
36．句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“eating”及语境可知，此处表示“饮食习惯”，“habit”为可数名词，“good”前无不定冠词，结合生活常识，饮食习惯不止一种，因此用复数形式“habits”。故填habits。
37．句意：然后我们可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“a glass of milk”可知，此处表示“喝牛奶”，“drink”意为“喝”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填drink。
38．句意：不吃早饭去上学对我们不好。根据“without”及“breakfast”可知，此处表示“吃早饭”，“have breakfast”为固定搭配，介词“without”后接动名词形式。故填having。
39．句意：我们在午饭时间肯定会觉得很饿。根据“very hungry”可知，此处需要系动词或感官动词，“feel”意为“感觉”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填feel。
40．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要。根据“Vegetables”及“carrots”可知，此处需填蔬菜类名词，“tomato”为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。
41．句意：晚上，我们可以吃一些水果，比如苹果和梨。根据“some fruit like apples and”可知，此处需填水果类名词，“pear”为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表泛指。故填pears。
42．句意：但是不要吃太多，否则会影响我们的体重。根据“don’t eat too much”及语境可知，吃太多会影响体重，“weigh”为动词，此处需填名词“weight”（体重），为不可数名词。故填weight。
43．句意：它有助于我们入睡。根据“It helps…sleep.”及所给词“we”可知，需用动词help的固定结构“help + 宾格代词 + 动词原形”，应填“us”。故填us。
44．句意：远离像汉堡包这样的不健康食物。根据“like hamburgers”及常识可知，汉堡包是不健康的食物，“healthy”为形容词，此处应用其反义词“unhealthy”（不健康的）修饰名词“foods”。故填unhealthy。
45．句意：它们可能对我们的心脏有害。根据语境及所给词“heart”可知，此处表示“对心脏有害”，“heart”为可数名词，结合“our”可知，应用复数形式表泛指。故填hearts。
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