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Unit 4 Eat Well 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．________ are a traditional Chinese food. Many people enjoy them during the Spring Festival.
A．Cookies B．Dumplings C．Watermelons D．Onions
2．The ________ of the homemade pizza is much better than the ones in the shop. My sister has much of it.
A．size B．taste C．number D．price
3．When making a ________ for dinner, I often like to have something soft.
A．choice B．rule C．change D．call
4．They decide to ________ their friends with snacks and drinks.
A．ask B．show C．serve D．wait
5．After eating so many sweets, I feel a little ________ and want to drink some water.
A．hungry B．excited C．bored D．thirsty
6．It doesn’t matter if we spend some money. ________, everyone enjoys the meal together.
A．After all B．In fact C．For example D．At the start
7．To ________ your grades, you need to study hard and ask for help when you don’t understand something.
A．guess B．leave C．improve D．lose
8．You can do ________ well if you put your mind to it, so don’t ever give up your dreams.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
9．—Do you know the ________ of the match last week
—Yes, Class Two won the match.
A．reason B．process C．result D．habit
10．My cousin ________ five pounds (磅) this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight.
A．puts up B．works on C．puts on D．works out
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 11 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 12 .
Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 13 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 14 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 15 .”
Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!”
Betty’s mum walks to her and 16 , “Are you OK, Betty ”
“I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.”
“I’m 17 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 18 ,” says Betty’s mum.
After reading the 19 , Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 20 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty.
11．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit
12．A．healthy B．fat C．poor
13．A．tell B．write C．read
14．A．because B．so C．but
15．A．run B．walk C．spell
16．A．asks B．says C．talks
17．A．sorry B．nice C．sure
18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
19．A．book B．story C．text
20．A．middle B．last C．first
三、阅读理解
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Kale is a kind of ________.
A．fruit B．drink C．vegetable D．medicine (药)
22．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage
A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night.
C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale.
23．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.
A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots
24．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．chicken soupB．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken
25．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．Healthy Foods for Eyes
C．Different Kinds of Food D．The Good Foods with Vitamins
House of Pizza(比萨)We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house!
Lunch SpecialWe have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m.
Pizza ExpressThe Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933
26．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________.
A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70
27．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________.
A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
28．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes
C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives
29．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________.
A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933
30．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________.
A．the lemonadeB．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza
Dear Zhao Xue,
I’m very happy to get your email. From your email, I know you usually eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favourite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too.
I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us.
I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and my sister. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities
Anna
31．What’s Zhao Xue’s favourite food
A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Hamburgers.
32．Which of the following does Anna eat for breakfast
A．Bread. B．Fish. C．Hamburgers. D．Vegetables.
33．Who cooks dinner for Anna
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. D．Her sister.
34．What does Anna want to know about China
A．Food. B．Books. C．Sports. D．Cities.
35．Who is this email from
A．Zhao Xue. B．David. C．Anna. D．Jane.
四、任务型阅读
Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
36．In China, often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables.
37．In the UK, people’s is potatoes.
38．People like cold drinks.
39．In India, people like to eat .
40．Do you like vegetables and fruit Why or why not
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
a be exercise energy hamburger fruit interesting fat have hardly
A healthy diet (饮食) is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 41 but it’s not good for health because there 42 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more 43 and vegetables if they want to keep fit. Also they need to do more 44 .
Tom is 45 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he feels 46 in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t 47 a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and 48 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like eating vegetables and 49 ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 50 now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now.
六、完成句子
51．我每天尝试吃健康的食物。
I try __________ __________ __________ food every day.
52．果汁里通常有许多的糖。
Juice usually __________ a lot of __________.
53．他喜欢软饮料因为它们味道好极了。
He loves __________ __________ because they __________ so good.
54．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。
It’s easy __________ __________ __________ if we don’t have breakfast.
55．健康饮食意为吃健康的食物和拥有健康的饮食习惯。
Healthy eating __________ eating healthy food and having good eating __________.
七、书面表达
56．请结合下图内容及提示，以“The School Lunch”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。
要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
The School Lunch
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C D A C B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B B A C C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D B A D A C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．B
【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统食物。许多人在春节期间喜欢吃它们。
考查名词辨析。Cookies饼干；Dumplings饺子；Watermelons西瓜；Onions洋葱。根据“a traditional Chinese food”和“during the Spring Festival”可知，春节时中国人常吃饺子，这是传统习俗。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：自制披萨的味道比商店里的好得多。我妹妹吃了很多。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；taste味道；number数量；price价格。根据“My sister has much of it.”可知，妹妹吃了很多，说明自制披萨的味道更好。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：当为晚餐做选择时，我经常喜欢吃点软的东西。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；rule规则；change改变；call电话。根据“When making a…for dinner, I often like to have something soft.”可知，此处在决定晚餐吃什么。make a choice为固定短语，意为“做选择”，符合语境。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们决定用点心和饮料来招待他们的朋友。
考查动词辨析。ask询问；show展示；serve提供，招待；wait等待。根据“...their friends with snacks and drinks”可知，用点心和饮料来“招待”朋友。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：吃了这么多糖果后，我感到有点口渴，想喝点水。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；excited 兴奋的；bored无聊的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I feel a little...and want to drink some water.”可知，“口渴”想喝水。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：花些钱没关系。毕竟，大家一起享用这顿饭很快乐。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟，终究；In fact事实上；For example例如；At the start起初。根据前句“It doesn’t matter if we spend some money”和后句“everyone enjoys the meal together”的逻辑关系，后句是对前句的解释或理由，说明花钱是值得的，应用“After all”表示“毕竟”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了提高你的成绩，你需要努力学习，并在不懂的时候寻求帮助。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；leave离开；improve提高；lose失去。根据“you need to study hard and ask for help”可知，努力学习是为了提高成绩。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你可以把任何事情都做好，所以永远不要放弃你的梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your mind to it”可知，此处表示“任何事情”，用anything，强调“无论什么都能做好”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你知道上周比赛的结果吗？——是的，二班赢了比赛。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；process过程；result结果；habit习惯。根据答语“Yes, Class Two won the match.”可知，问句询问的是比赛的结果。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的表姐今年体重增加了五磅，所以她想通过锻炼来减肥。
考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；works on从事于，致力于；puts on增加（体重），穿上；works out解决，计算出。根据语境可知，此处是在描述表姐体重增加了五磅，所以应该用puts on。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述小女孩Betty起初不爱喝牛奶，但通过阅读关于猫咪Casper的故事后，意识到牛奶中钙的重要性，最终主动喝牛奶的故事。
11．句意：我不要牛奶。
eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据后文“her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk”可知，妈妈认为牛奶对她有益，说明她在拒绝牛奶。故选B。
12．句意：牛奶含钙，能让她保持健康。
healthy健康的；fat肥胖的；poor贫穷的。钙的作用是促进健康，与“keep strong”呼应。故选A。
13．句意：她的老师让学生们读一本关于一只叫卡斯珀的猫的书。
tell告诉；write写；read读。根据“Today, Betty gets a book from school”以及“After reading the book”可知，贝蒂从学校拿到一本书，且之后有读这本书的情节，所以老师让学生们读这本书，故选C。
14．句意：贝蒂非常喜欢猫，所以她很高兴这样做。
because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Betty loves cats very much”和“she is very happy to do that”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：哦，天哪！卡斯珀不会走路。
run跑；walk走路；spell拼写。根据“It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.”可知，卡斯珀不会走路。故选B。
16．句意：贝蒂的妈妈走向她并问道：“贝蒂，你还好吗？”
asks询问；says说；talks谈论。根据“Are you OK, Betty ”可知，这是贝蒂妈妈提出的问题，所以她走向贝蒂并询问，故选A。
17．句意：我确信卡斯珀会没事的。
sorry抱歉的；nice美好的；sure确信的。根据“Casper will be OK”可知，妈妈在安慰贝蒂，表达对卡斯珀会没事的信心，所以是确信卡斯珀会没事，故选C。
18．句意：我们吃晚饭吧。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6 o’clock now.”以及“That evening,”可知，事情发生在放学后，吃得是晚餐。故选C。
19．句意：读完这本书后，Betty去找妈妈要牛奶。
book书；story故事；text课文。根据“Betty gets a book from school. ”可知，前文提到一本书，应对应book，故选A。
20．句意：Betty喝了她的第一杯牛奶。
middle中间的；last最后的；first第一。根据“She always says to her mom, ‘No, thanks.’ No milk for me”可知，贝蒂之前总是拒绝喝牛奶，现在因为卡斯珀的故事主动要牛奶，所以这是她的第一杯牛奶，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物。
21．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，Kale是一种蔬菜。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维生素A可以帮助我们在晚上看得清楚。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，他可以吃一些鱼肉。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，them指代上文中提到的鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉，它们均属于“含有鸡肉的食物”。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物，选项B“对眼睛有益的健康食物”可作为最佳标题。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。
26．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza…is $3.50. A medium pizza…is $ 4.70. A large pizza…is $5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+4.70+5.00=13.20。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70.”可知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 825-3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza(比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同尺寸、口味的披萨。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是安娜写信给赵雪分享自身饮食生活并表达想随家人访华，询问中国城市相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“From your email, I know you usually eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favourite.”可知，赵雪最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home.”可知，安娜早餐吃面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us.”可知，安娜的妈妈为她做晚饭。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Can you tell me something about Chinese cities ”可知，安娜想知道关于中国城市的事情。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据邮件最后的署名“Anna”可知，这封邮件是安娜写的。故选C。
36．southern people 37．favourite food 38．in the USA 39．hot food 40．Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家人们喜爱的食物，如中国南方人爱吃米饭，北方人爱吃馒头，日本人吃很多鱼和米饭，英国人喜欢土豆等。
36．根据“In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables.”可知，在中国，南方人常把米饭和鸡肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃，故填southern people。
37．根据“In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes.”可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是土豆，故填favourite food。
38．根据“In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks.”可知，美国人喜欢冷饮，故填in the USA。
39．根据“In India, people like to eat hot food.”可知，在印度，人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物，故填hot food。
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据短文最后提到“They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，对人有益，可据此回答。故填Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me.
41．energy 42．is 43．fruit 44．exercise 45．an 46．interested 47．have 48．hamburgers 49．hardly 50．fat
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。
41．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但对健康不好，因为里面含有大量的糖。根据“Sweet food gives students...”和备选词可知，甜食可以提供能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。
42．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但对健康不好，因为里面含有大量的糖。根据“there...too much sugar in it”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为sugar，be动词使用is。故填is。
43．句意：如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据“eat more...and vegetables”和“if they want to keep fit”可知，此处使用表示健康食物的名词，fruit“水果”符合语境。故填fruit。
44．句意：他们还需要做更多的运动。根据“Also they need to do more...”和备选词可知，为了保持健康，还要多锻炼，exercise“运动，锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
45．句意：汤姆是一个十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且eighteen-year-old以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。
46．句意：下课后，他觉得在网上和朋友们聊天很有趣。根据“feels...in chatting with his friends”和备选词可知，此处使用interested“感兴趣的”，表示他的个人感受。故填interested。
47．句意：他没有健康的饮食和生活方式。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“a healthy diet or lifestyle”可知，此处指没有健康的饮食和生活方式，have“有”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填have。
48．句意：他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡包。根据“He always eats hamburgers for lunch.”可知，他喜欢汉堡包，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
49．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，而且几乎从不做运动，所以他不强壮。根据“ever does exercise”和备选词可知，此处是hardly ever“几乎从不”，表示“他几乎不运动”。故填hardly。
50．句意：他现在很胖，并且没有足够的精力学习。根据“He loves Coke and hamburgers very much....He doesn’t like eating vegetables and hardly ever does exercise, so he is not strong.”可知，他喜欢吃高热量的食物，且几乎从不运动，所以他很胖，fat“肥胖的”，形容词作表语。故填fat。
51． to eat healthy
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吃健康的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配；eat“吃”，动词；healthy“健康的”，形容词，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填to；eat；healthy。
52． has sugar
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少意为“有”和“糖”的英文表达，主语Juice在此处为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用has“有”；sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填has；sugar。
53． soft drinks taste
【详解】soft drinks“软饮料”；taste“尝起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填soft；drinks；taste。
54． to feel sleepy
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到困倦的”，其英文表达为feel sleepy，其中sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，作系动词“feel”的表语；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查句型It’s +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里应用动词不定式to feel。故填to；feel；sleepy。
55． means habits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，mean“意为”，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；habit“习惯”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填means；habits。
56．例文
The School Lunch
I like my school lunch because it is healthy and delicious. Do you know what I have for lunch today I have a bowl of fried rice with beans and carrots. I like carrots because they are good for my eyes. I eat fish too. It’s delicious. Do I have any fruit Yes, of course. I have an apple and an orange. Oh, I’ll also have a bowl of egg and tofu soup. I eat well at school.
【详解】总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己的午餐情况；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，个别句子使用“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：围绕学校午餐展开，介绍食物种类并说明喜欢的原因，内容贴近生活，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己喜欢学校午餐及原因；
第二步，具体介绍今天午餐的食物种类，如炒饭、鱼、水果和汤；
第三步，总结自己在学校饮食健康、吃得很好。
[亮点词汇]
① be good for 对……有好处
② a bowl of 一碗……
③ of course 当然
④ eat well 吃得好
[高分句型]
Do you know what I have for lunch today （what引导的宾语从句）
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