Unit 4 Eat Well 易混语法单选 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 易混语法单选 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 易混语法单选 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
1.They would like ________ to school by bike.
A.go B.to go C.going D.are going
2.I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A.tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomato; chickens D.tomatoes; chicken
3.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
4.How about ________ Tian’anmen Square when we’re in Beijing
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
5.I usually ________ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A.eat breakfast B.eat lunch C.eat dinner D.eat afternoon tea
6.Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect.
A.treat B.treats C.treating D.to treat
7.The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
8.—Is your best friend important to you
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
—________.
A.Yes, I would B.A hot one, please C.No, thanks D.I don’t like it
10.They had no _______but _______help from others .
A.chance, ask for B.choice, to ask for C.change, to ask D.choice, ask
11.We eat ________ a day.
A.three meals B.three time C.many time D.much time
12.How can we best serve the needs of future generations
A.接待,服务 B.满足……的需要 C.提供 D.可用作
13.He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room.
A.Instead B.Instead to C.Instead of D.To instead
14.The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
15.How many ________ does Mary want
A.tomatoes B.dog C.boxs D.potatos
16.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on 8 March every year.
A.man’s B.man C.woman D.women
17.—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you
—Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables.
A.two cups of tea B.three pieces of bread
C.five kilos of oil D.four bottles of milk
18.— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair
— _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t
C.She has black hair D.She has blonde hair
19.—How is your English now
—With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day.
A.works B.gets better C.realizes D.expect
20.—Mary always plays sports with her friends.
—Oh, it’s a good ________.
A.star B.game C.habit D.ball
21.That little boy is a little fat.
A.thin B.heavy C.tall D.short
22.Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day.
A.put on; wear B.wear; put on C.wear; wear D.put on; put on
23.—How heavy is your school bag
________ is 10 kg.
A.its weigh B.It weighs C.It weigh D.Its weight
24.Reading in the sun can cause eye problems.
A.make B.operate C.lead to D.have
25.My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well.
A.cook; cooks B.cook; cook C.cooker; cooks D.cooker; cook
26.A healthy lifestyle includes a ________ diet, regular exercise and enough sleep.
A.patient B.balanced C.lucky D.beautiful
27.Miss Miller, you speak____fast for us____follow. Can you speak slowly
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
28.The Beijing Opera is good to see, but ________ is difficult to understand the words.
A.that B.this C.it D.these
29.He feels ________ his duty to help others.
A.there B.it C.that D.them
30.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in D.lose interest in
31. give them some good books
A.Why don’t B.Why don’t you C.What about D.Would you like
32.She doesn’t understand. ________, she is only two years old.
A.After all B.At all C.In all D.For all
33.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
34.The old man is very . He doesn’t have enough money to buy food.
A.patient B.happy
C.active D.poor
35.—I got up late this morning, with the ________ that I missed the school bus. So I ran to school.
—As I know, it’s about 5 kilometers from your home to our school. You’re so crazy!
A.result B.reason C.information D.plan
36.Andy practiced hardest __________ us and he won first prize in the competition.
A.by B.across C.among D.without
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A B C A C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B A D C D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C A B C C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 B A B D A C
1.B
句意:他们想骑自行车去学校。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。
2.D
句意:我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄;tomatoes复数;chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词,后跟可数名词复数表示数量;some意思是“一些”,后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词,chicken为不可数名词,故选D。
3.A
句意:冰箱里没有任何果汁,但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
4.B
句意:我们在北京时参观天安门广场怎么样?
考查动词非谓语。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故选B。
5.C
句意:我通常在晚上七点吃晚餐。
考查动词短语。eat breakfast吃早餐;eat lunch吃午餐;eat dinner吃晚餐;eat afternoon tea吃下午茶点。根据“at 7 o’clock in the evening”可知,晚上7点是吃晚餐的时间。故选C。
6.A
句意:请礼貌待人,尊重他人。
考查祈使句。该句为祈使句,根据“and”可知,此处应与动词原形be保持一致,也用动词原形,故选A。
7.C
句意:这汤尝起来不好。我不喜欢。
考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。good好的,形容词;well顺利地,副词;bad糟糕的,形容词;badly严重地,副词。taste是系动词,后面接形容词。根据“I don’t like it.”可知,汤尝起来很糟糕。故选C。
8.B
句意:——你最好的朋友对你重要吗?——是的,真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知,真正的友谊是无价的,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。
9.B
句意:——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的?——请给我热的。
考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句,应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐,选项B符合。故选B。
10.B
句意:他们别无选择只有去向其他人求助。chance机会;choice选择;change改变;ask for寻求;ask问,要求。句中使用了句型have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只有去做某事,ask for help是固定短语,“求助”,故应选B。
11.A
句意:我们一天吃三餐。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。three meals三餐;three time错误表达(time应用复数形式,表示“三次”);many time错误表达(time应用复数形式,表示“许多次”);much time很多时间。根据“We eat...a day.”和选项可知,此处应是指一日吃三餐。故选A。
12.B
句意:我们怎样才能最好地满足子孙后代的需要?
考查动词词义辨析。接待;服务,属于动词词性。满足……的需要,属于动词词性。提供,属于动词词性。可用作,属于动词词性。根据句子结构,原句是属于特殊疑问句,结构为疑问词+助动词或情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,best是修饰动词的副词最高级,所以serve是一个动词词性。根据宾语the needs of future generations“子孙后代的需要”,可知,原句表示“我们怎么才能最好地满足子孙后代的需要”,所以serve表示“满足……的需要”。故选B。
13.A
句意:他什么也没说。反而离开了会议室。
考查instead的相关用法。instead是副词,意为“反而”,放在句首要加逗号,可以单独使用;instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,其后常跟名词、代词或doing形式,不可单独使用。instead是副词,不可接动词不定式,也不可作为动词不定式出现,因此排除B和D。故选A。
14.B
句意:史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。
考查动词不定式。help 是动词原形;to help是动词不定式;helping是动名词形式;helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配,故空处应用to help,offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”。故选B。
15.A
句意:玛丽想要多少个西红柿?
考查可数名词的复数形式。tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;dog狗,可数名词单数;boxs错误表达;potatos错误表达。how many后要接可数名词复数,故选A。
16.D
句意:每年的3月8日,所有的女教师都很开心。
考查名词的用法。man男人,复数是men;woman女人,复数是women。当man和woman用于修饰其他名词时,man和woman与该名词都要用复数,只有D选项符合,故选D。
17.C
句意:——早上好,女士。我能帮你吗?——当然,我想要五公斤油来做菜。
考查不可数名词。two cups of tea两杯茶;three pieces of bread三片面包;five kilos of oil五公斤油;four bottles of milk四瓶牛奶。根据“cooking vegetables.”可知是指要五公斤油来做菜。故选C。
18.D
句意:——艾米,你妹妹是黑发还是金发?——她有一头金发。我所有家人的头发都是金色的。
考查选择疑问句。根据“does your sister have black hair or blonde hair ”可知,这是选择疑问句,不能用Yes或No回答,所以排除选项A和B;结合“All my family’s hair is blonde.”可知,“我”所有家人的头发都是金色的,所以“我”妹妹是金发。故选D。
19.B
句意:——你现在的英语怎么样?——在老师的帮助下,我的英语一天比一天进步。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。works工作;gets better变得更好;realizes意识到;expect预料。improves“进步,改进”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
20.C
句意:——玛丽总是和她的朋友一起运动。——哦,这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。star星,明星;game游戏;habit习惯;ball球。根据“...always plays sports with her friends.”可知这是一个好习惯。故选C。
21.B
句意:那个小男孩有点胖。
考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的;heavy重的;tall高的;short矮的。fat意为“胖”,在此处与heavy同义。故选B。
22.A
句意:妈妈让Ryan在离开前穿上校服,但Ryan说他今天可以穿着睡衣去上学,因为今天是睡衣日。
考查动词辨析。put on穿上,强调动作;wear穿着,强调状态。根据“Mom asks Ryan to…his uniform”可知,妈妈让Ryan穿上校服,强调动作用动词短语put on;根据“he can…his pajamas (睡衣) to school today”可知,Ryan今天可以穿着睡衣去上学,强调着装状态用wear。故选A。
23.D
句意:——你的书包多重?——它的重量是10公斤。
考查词义辨析。its它的;it它;weigh重(动词);weight重量(名词)。根据is可知,此句已有谓语,不能再填动词weigh,排除ABC选项,故选D。
24.C
句意:在太阳下看书会导致眼部问题。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。make使,让;operate操作,动手术;lead to导致,引起;have有,吃。根据“Reading in the sun can cause eye problems.”和常识可知,在阳光下阅读会导致眼部问题,所以划线单词“cause”意为“导致,引起”,与“lead to”同义。故选C。
25.A
句意:我叔叔是个厨师。他做饭做得很好。
考查cook相关词汇辨析及时态。cook厨师,名词;cook烹饪,动词;cooker炊具,名词。根据“My uncle is a”可知,此处指“厨师”,填cook;根据“He ... very well.”可知,此处缺谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,所以填cooks。故选A。
26.B
句意:健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食、定期锻炼和充足的睡眠。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;balanced均衡的;lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的。根据“A healthy lifestyle includes a … diet,”可知,此处说的是均衡的饮食是健康生活方式的一部分。故选B。
27.C
句意:米勒小姐,对我们来说你说的太快了,我们不能跟上,你能说慢点吗?A. so; that 如此---以至于;B. enough; to足够---可以做;C. too; to太---而不能;D. such; that如此---以至于;第二空后不是句子,故排除AD;根据Can you speak slowly可知是太快了不能跟上;故选C
28.C
句意:京剧很好看,但是台词很难理解。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它;these这些。根据“…is difficult to understand the words”可知,此处是it固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
29.B
句意:他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。
考查代词辨析。there那里;it它;that那;them他们。根据“He feels…his duty to help others.”可知,此处要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to help others”。故选B。
30.B
句意:——政府将集中精力解决学生负担过重的问题。——那对我们来说是个好消息。放学后我们有太多的工作要做。
考查动词短语。give a hand to帮助;give attention to注意;take part in参加;lose interest in对……失去兴趣。focus on“专注于”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
31.B
句意:你为什么不给他们一些好书?why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事;What about doing---?做某事怎么样?would like to do愿意做某事;故选B
点睛:why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事;也可以说why not do sth 表示提建议;表示提建议的句子还有what/how about --- ---怎么样?Shall we do sth 我们干---去好吗?Let’s do sth.让我们干---去。
32.A
句意:她不理解,毕竟她仅仅2岁。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;At all根本;In all总共;For all尽管,虽然。根据“She doesn’t understand.”以及“she is only two years old.”可知,她不理解,她仅仅2岁,再结合选项,分别代入语境,用“毕竟”After all符合题意。故选A。
33.B
句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
34.D
句意:那个老人非常贫穷。他没有足够的钱买食物。patient耐心的;happy高兴的;active活跃的;poor贫穷的。根据He doesn’t have enough money to buy food.可知他没有钱买食物,因此他非常贫穷,故选D。
35.A
句意:——今天早晨我起晚了,结果我错过了校车,因此我跑着去学校。——据我所知,从你家到学校有5公里,你是如此的疯狂。A. result 结果;B. reason 原因;C. information 信息;D. plan计划;根据I got up late this morning,和 that I missed the school bus.可知是结果;故选A
36.C
句意:安迪在我们当中练习得最刻苦,并且他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式;across穿过;among在……之中;without没有。根据“Andy practiced hardest … us and he won first prize in the competition.”可知,此处是指安迪在“我们”这群人之中练习得最刻苦,应用介词among,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间,符合语境。故选C。
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