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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下
学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．The temperature dropped ________ zero last night, so we had to turn on the heater.
A．below B．above C．under D．over
2．The divers went down to explore the ________ of the ocean floor.
A．top B．bottom C．surface D．side
3．We must protect the endangered animals ________.
A．at all costs B．in all costs C．by all costs D．with all costs
4．Without water, no living thing can ________ in the desert for long.
A．live B．survive C．stay D．remain
5．The weather in the mountains is very ________ . It can be sunny one moment and rainy the next.
A．changeable B．comfortable C．enjoyable D．reasonable
6．The Nile is ________ river in the world.
A．long B．longer than C．the longest D．as long as
7．If you go swimming alone in the sea, you risk ________ your life.
A．losing B．to lose C．lose D．lost
8．The little boy looked at the strange insect with ________ eyes.
A．curious B．bored C．tired D．worried
9．After the storm, they were lucky to be found ________ under the fallen tree.
A．living B．alive C．live D．life
10．The astronauts trained hard to get ready for the extreme ________ in space.
A．conditions B．positions C．situations D．locations
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears.
We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 11 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 12 moment.
As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 13 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 14 of nature.
At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 15 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 16 before.
In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 17 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 18 I had ever seen.
When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 19 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 20 of it.
11．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches
12．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring
13．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick
14．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret
15．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd
16．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell
17．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold
18．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people
19．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness
20．A．book B．part C．story D．picture
三、阅读理解
①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.
②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain.
③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇).
④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone.
⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．新考向[写作手法]How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
22．Which paragraphs tell the area and peak
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals.
C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan.
24．新考向[篇章结构]What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the theme of the text
A．Technology. B．Culture.
C．Education. D．Nature.
The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America. The winters there are cool and summers are very hot. This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon (现象) called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places quickly and disappear. They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white, blue, yellow, red, or other colors. The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses. The lights have been around for many years. One woman who lived on a farm in the 1960s told the story of what she experienced one night. She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window. She watched them change color for a few minutes. Finally, they went away.Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon People have different opinions on this. A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby. Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction (折射) of light between layers (层) of air. However, not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from. No matter what these lights really are, they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared. But it is certain that the mystery behind them will be solved one day.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights
A．They move slowly. B．They only have three colors.
C．They appear in the late afternoon. D．They are about the size of basketballs.
27．Why does the writer mention the story of the woman and the pilots
A．To compare different opinions. B．To show the lights are not new.
C．To explain the lights are dangerous. D．To explain how the lights are formed.
28．What does the underlined word “interpretation” mean
A．Guess. B．Suggestion. C．Problem. D．Purpose.
29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards solving the mystery of the lights
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Desert B．The Story of a Pilot
C．The Mysterious Marfa Lights D．Research on Desert Lights
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals. Many people call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees, flowers and plants, many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases, and scientists are still discovering new uses for them. The rainforest is also home to many rare animals, such as jaguars, sloths and macaws.
The rainforest’s climate is hot and wet all year round, which is perfect for plant growth. The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live.
However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate.
31．What is the Amazon Rainforest called
A．The “heart of the Earth”. B．The “lungs of the Earth”.
C．The “treasure of the Earth”. D．The “home of the Earth”.
32．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important
A．It produces a lot of oxygen. B．It has few plant species.
C．It is cold and dry. D．It is far from human activities.
33．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the passage
A．The process of planting more trees. B．The process of cutting down large areas of trees.
C．The process of protecting animals. D．The process of building houses in the rainforest.
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth.
B．Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest.
C．The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants.
D．The Amazon Rainforest’s climate is cold.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure. B．How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest.
C．The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest. D．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.
Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders.
Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders.
Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too.
Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it.
36．What does nature provide us with
37．What is our duty to natural wonders
38．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders
39．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution
40．(Open question) What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 41 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 42 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 43 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 44 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 45 the flowers.
Benten Mountain is open to 46 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 47 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 48 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies.
In fact, Benten is also the 49 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 50 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high.
六、单词拼写
51．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one.
52．They plan ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday.
53．The story is so ________ (interest) that we all want to read it again.
54．He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class.
55．I think Mr Brown is ________ (strict) of all the teachers in our school.
七、完成句子
56．The view is amazing.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the view is!
57．She is taller than any other girl in her class.(同义句转换)
She is ________ ________ girl in her class.
58．We can’t take photos here. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ photos here.
59．I like natural wonders better than man-made ones.(同义句转换)
I ________ natural wonders ________ man-made ones.
60．The boy spent two hours climbing the mountain.(同义句转换)
________ ________ the boy two hours to climb the mountain.
八、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。
提示：
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B A C A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A A A B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B D D B A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A B B A
1．A
【详解】句意：昨晚气温降到了零度以下，所以我们不得不打开加热器。
below在……以下；above在……以上；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“so we had to turn on the heater”可知天气寒冷，气温降到了零度以下，表示温度低于某个数值，应填below。
2．B
【详解】句意：潜水员向下潜去探索海底。
top顶部；bottom底部；surface表面；side侧面。根据“The divers went down”可知，动作方向是向下，目的是去往深处或底部，与bottom语义相符。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们必须不惜一切代价保护濒危动物。
at all costs 意为“不惜一切代价”；其余选项搭配错误，不符合英语习惯用法。故选at all costs。
4．B
【详解】句意：没有水，没有任何生物能在沙漠中生存很久。
live生活；survive存活；stay停留；remain保持。根据“Without water”和“in the desert”可知，此处强调在缺乏资源的恶劣环境下维持生命，survive意为“存活、幸存”，侧重指在困难或危险中活下来，符合语境。
5．A
【详解】句意：山里的天气非常多变。这一刻可能是晴天，下一刻就下雨了。
changeable多变的；comfortable舒适的；enjoyable令人愉快的；reasonable合理的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知，天气一刻晴朗一刻下雨，变化很快，说明是多变的，应填changeable。
6．C
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
long长的；longer than比……更长；the longest最长的；as long as和……一样长。根据“in the world”可知，是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the，the longest符合语境。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果你独自去海里游泳，你就冒着失去生命的危险。
risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，应填losing。
8．A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩用好奇的眼睛看着那只奇怪的昆虫。
curious好奇的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“looked at the strange insect”可知，面对奇怪的事物，小男孩应该是充满好奇的，curious符合语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，他们很幸运地被发现还活着，在倒下的树下。
living活着的，侧重“有生命的”，一般前置；alive活着的；live活的、直播的；life生命。find sb.+adj. 表示发现某人处于某种状态，alive常作表语或宾语补足语，强调“活着的”状态，符合语境。
10．A
【详解】句意：宇航员们刻苦训练，为太空中的极端条件做好准备。
conditions条件；环境；positions位置；职位；situations情况；形势；locations地点；位置。根据“The astronauts trained hard to get ready for the extreme…in space”可知，宇航员训练是为了适应太空中的恶劣环境，“extreme conditions”意为“极端条件”，符合语境。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人去山里旅行，沿途欣赏自然美景，并由此感悟到要珍惜和保护大自然。
11．句意：我们沿着一条小路走，两旁是高高的树，长满了绿色的叶子。
根据上下文，“trees with green…”指树的部分，且与绿色相关，leaves最符合。
12．句意：我拿出手机，捕捉到了它活泼的瞬间。
前文说小妹妹指着一只可爱的松鼠让我拍照，lively符合松鼠的生动形象。sad悲伤的、quiet安静的、boring厌烦的，均与松鼠的可爱、生动不符。
13．句意：我们可以看到一条清澈的河流穿过山谷，它清澈的水在阳光下闪闪发光。
前文提到“clear river”，后文“sparkled in the sun”说明水清澈透明，clear符合。
14．句意：我对自然的这个伟大奇迹产生了深深的敬意。
前文父亲说这条河滋养了数百年的动植物，是对自然力量的赞叹，wonder符合，problem问题、gift礼物和secret秘密，均不符合句意。
15．句意：它们一起以整齐的一排移动，真是神奇。
前文说“a group of birds flying across the sky”，后文“moved together in a neat …”强调队形，line符合鸟类飞行常见队形。
16．句意：我妹妹说她以前从未见过如此美妙的景象。
前文描述的是鸟群飞行的景象，属于“景色、景象”。
17．句意：瀑布的水雾让我们的脸湿湿的。
水雾会使脸湿润，wet符合逻辑。dry“干的”相反，hot“热的”和cold“冷的”虽可能但无提示，且水雾直接效果是湿润。
18．句意：这是我见过的最美的景色之一。
前文描述瀑布景象，scenes正确。animals动物、plants植物、people人们，均与前文瀑布不符。
19．句意：我决定保护自然，永远保留它的美丽。
全文强调自然之美，作者希望保护并保留其美丽。
20．句意：自然是我们最好的朋友，我们应该永远珍惜自然的每一部分。
自然是由每一“部分”组成的，表示珍惜自然的每一个方面。book“书”、story“故事”、picture“图片”均不符合。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、自然风貌、主要景点（山峰、小黄山、瀑布）等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is ”可知，作者以两个问句开篇，引出话题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第②段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres”和第③段“White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks ...”可知，第②段介绍面积，第③段介绍山峰。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River ... The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area”可知，本段主要介绍美丽的瀑布景观。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第①段总起引出白云山，第②③④⑤段分别介绍位置面积、主峰、小黄山、瀑布，为“总—分”结构。故选B。
25．推理判断题。全文围绕白云山的自然美景、动植物、山峰、瀑布等展开，主题属于自然Nature。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德克萨斯州西部奇瓦瓦沙漠中的神秘现象——马法之光，包括其外观、出现历史、人们对成因的不同猜测以及未来有望解开谜团的态度。
26．根据文章第二段“They are about the size of basketballs...”可知，马法之光大约有篮球那么大。
27．根据文章第二段“The lights have been around for many years. One woman...in the 1960s...Pilots who...in the 1940s also reported...”可知，作者提到女性和飞行员的故事是为了表明这些光并不是新出现的现象，而是已经存在多年。
28．根据文章第三段“People have different opinions on this. A popular interpretation is...”可知，人们对此有不同的看法，一种普遍的猜测是……，因此“interpretation”意为“猜测”。
29．根据文章最后一段“But it is certain that the mystery behind them will be solved one day.”可知，作者对于解开马法之光的谜团是充满希望的。
30．根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“马法之光”这一神秘现象展开，介绍了其外观、历史、成因猜测以及未来展望，因此最佳标题为“神秘的马法之光”。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况，包括它的别称、丰富的动植物资源与药用价值、特殊的气候与生态环境，同时指出亚马逊雨林正面临人类活动带来的严重威胁，强调了保护亚马逊雨林对全球的重要性。
31．第一段明确提到“Many people call it the ‘lungs of the Earth’”，说明亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”。
32．第一段提到“it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen”，最后一段也提到“Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate”，说明亚马逊雨林重要的原因是它提供氧气。
33．后文“caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest”的解释可知，deforestation由砍树等人类活动引发，会摧毁大片雨林，含义为大面积砍伐树木的过程。
34．最后一段内容提到“the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest”，说明砍伐森林由人类砍树、农耕等活动导致，正摧毁大片雨林，可推知人类活动正在破坏亚马逊雨林。
35．本文全面介绍了亚马逊雨林的生态价值与现存威胁，A选项“亚马逊雨林：自然宝藏”可以概括全文主旨；B选项“如何保护亚马逊雨林”，原文未提及保护的具体方法；C选项“亚马逊雨林中的动物”和D选项“亚马逊雨林的气候”均仅为文章部分内容，概括片面。
36．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 37．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 38．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 39．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 40．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然奇观面临的威胁以及保护自然奇观的四种方法：了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则。
36．第一段“Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals”介绍了自然为我们提供了美丽的奇观，包括高山、河流、花朵、动物等。
37．第一段“It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever”介绍了我们的责任是保护自然奇观并永远保持它们的美丽。
38．第二段“Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature”介绍了我们可以通过旅行、观察动植物、阅读书籍、观看纪录片等方式了解更多自然奇观。
39．第三段“Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity”介绍了我们可以采取的小行动包括不乱扔垃圾、使用可重复使用的袋子、节约水电。
40．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合文中已提到的保护方式 (了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则) 之外，补充其他可行的保护措施。
41．natural 42．fields 43．to reach 44．simply 45．and 46．tourists 47．On 48．holds 49．safest 50．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。
41．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
42．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。
43．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。
44．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。
45．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。
46．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。
47．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。
48．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。
49．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。
50．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。
51．more beautiful
【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。句中的than“比”是使用形容词比较级的核心标志，因此必须用beautiful的比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级时，需要在词前加more，即more beautiful。
52．to visit
【详解】句意：他们计划下次暑假游览黄山。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式to visit作宾语。
53．interesting
【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我们都想再读一遍。so...that...结构中，so后需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰名词story，应使用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的性质，符合句意和语法要求。
54．tallest
【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩之一。
固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest。
55．the strictest
【详解】句意：我认为布朗先生是我们学校所有老师中最严格的。句中“of all the teachers in our school”是范围提示，表明需要使用形容词的最高级形式。 “strict”的最高级形式是strictest，故填the strictest。
56． How amazing
【详解】句意：这景色非常迷人。原句中感叹的对象是形容词amazing，要用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。
57． the tallest
【详解】句意：她比班上其他任何女孩都高。
原句中“taller than any other + 单数名词”表示在某一范围内“比其他任何……都……”，等同于最高级“the + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词”，tall的最高级是tallest。
58． Don’t take
【详解】 句意：我们不能在这里拍照。改为祈使句的否定形式，需用“Don’t + 动词原形”的结构，表示“不要做某事”。原句谓语动词为take，因此改写为Don’t take photos here，与原句语义一致，符合祈使句语法要求。
59． prefer to
【详解】句意：比起人造奇观，我更喜欢自然奇观。like ... better than ...表示 “比起……更喜欢……”，可同义替换为固定结构prefer ... to ...，二者含义一致，prefer后接更喜欢的事物，to后接对比的事物，符合句子表意和语法要求。
60． It took
【详解】句意：这个男孩花了两个小时爬山。原句使用“sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.”结构，同义句可转换为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，原句是一般过去时，故take要用过去式took。
61．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again. You will feel it is all worth it. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I’m sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“信息提示”介绍黄山的基本情况和特色风景。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一；
第二步，介绍黄山的基本情况；
第三步，介绍黄山的特色风景。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②locate in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again.（时间状语从句和结果状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit.（不定式作定语）
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