【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.自我表达 _________
2.更喜欢…… ________
3.而不是 ________
4.偶然遇见;碰见 ________
5.融洽;和谐 ________
6.害怕 ________
7.生动的描述 ________
8.美术课 ________
9.艺术品 ________
10.剪纸 ________
11.弹乐器 ________
12.摄影课 ________
13.制陶技艺 _________
14.戏剧表演 ________
15.艺术博物馆 ________
16.风景画 ________
17.传统艺术 __________
18.现代艺术 ________
19.艺术形式 ________
20.展示艺术品 ________
21.自我表达 ________
22.创造力 ________
23.剪刀(pl.) ________
24.戏剧 ________
25.表演 ________
26.典型的;正常的 ________
27.更喜欢 ________
28.陶器;制陶技艺 ________
29.而不是 ________
30.位置;地方 ________
31.器具;仪器 ________
32.雕塑;雕塑作品 ________
33.雕塑家;雕刻家 ________
34.风景;景色 ________
35.能手;大师;擅长…… 的人 ________
36.王朝;朝代 ________
37.绘画 ________
38.融洽;和谐 ________
39.小道;小径 ________
40.在前方 ________
41.无论谁;不管什么人 ________
42.惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧 ________
43.害怕的;恐惧的;担心的 _________
44.生动的;逼真的 ________
45.东;东方;东部 ________
46.西;西方;西部 ________
47.安静的;宁静的 ________
48.艺术家 ________
49.展览 ________
50.画廊 ________
51.杰作 ________
52.传统的 ________
53.现代的 ________
54.有创造力的 ________
55.技能;技巧 ________
56.山水画家 _____________
57.民间艺术 _____________
58.剪纸 _____________
59.皮影戏 _____________
60.艺术博物馆 _____________
61.学生才艺秀 _____________
62.与……和谐相处 _____________
63.偶然遇到 _____________
64.培养爱好 _____________
65.自我表达 _____________
66.有创造力的 _____________
67.雕塑家 _____________
68.生动的描述_____________
69.欣赏艺术作品_____________
70.掌握绘画技巧 _____________
71.传统艺术形式 _____________
72.宁静的乡村 _____________
73.比起……更喜欢…… _____________
74.拍摄位置 _____________
75.乐器 _____________
76.自我表达________
77.创造力________
78.陶艺课________
79.艺术家的生活________
80.风景画________
81.审美眼光________
82.创作雕塑________
83.使用剪刀________
84.表达友谊________
85.一位著名画家________
86.夏日景象________
87.表演一出戏________
88.(音乐)乐器________
89.和谐地生活________
90.山区的风景________
91.遇到陌生人________
92.生动的描述________
93.更喜欢绘画而不是陶艺________
94.动手制作________
95.欣赏艺术作品________
96.偶然;意外地 ________
97.令某人惊讶的是 ________
98.使……变成 ________
99.保持联系 ________
100.科学奇迹 ________
101.医疗进程 ________
102.严重的疾病 ________
103.救命药物 ________
104.古代发明 ________
105.现代发明 ________
106.技术发展 ________
107.对……有影响 ________
108.广泛使用 ________
109.紧急情况 ________
110.鼓舞人心的话语 ________
111.实验性研究 ________
112.探索世界 ________
113.传递知识 ________
114.经济发展 ________
115.交通方式 ________
116.付费电话 ________
117.手机 ________
118.互联网 ________
119.电脑芯片 ________
120.科学发现 ________
121.发明创造 ________
122.X射线;X 光 ________
123.颁奖;奖;奖品 ________
124.爵士;先生 ________
125.偶然;意外地 ________
126.霉;霉菌 ________
127.令某人惊讶的是 ________
128.(pl.)细菌 ________
129.使……变成 ________
130.救命的;救生的 ________
131.进程;课程 ________
132.医治;治疗 ________
133.严重的;严肃的 ________
134.疟疾 ________
135.医学的;医疗的 ________
136.使……变亮 ________
137.自愿做;义务做;志愿者 ________
138.(用作女性的反身代词)她自己,自己 ________
139.保持联系 ________
140.空闲的 ________
141.有助于传播知识________
142.被授予诺贝尔奖________
143.挽救生命的药物________
144.转折点________
145.自愿做某事________
146.对飞行很好奇________
147.阻止周围的细菌生长________
148.治疗疟疾的一个重要的医疗方法________
149.用于水上运输和世界探索________
150.使得沟通更容易________
151.伟大发现背后的故事________
152.改变了人们的工作方式________
153.安全和便宜的灯泡________
154.用试管做实验________
155.拯救无数人的生命 ________
156.飞行史上的一个奇迹________
157.公元前7000年________
158.伟大而古老的发明 ________
159.改变我们每日的习惯 ________
160.我完全同意 ________
161.历史上 ________
162.在紧急时刻 ________
163.使某人惊奇 ________
164.偶然地,意外地 ________
165.明白你的观点 ________
166.把……变成 ________
167.转折点 ________
168.用这种方法 ________
169.平躺在机翼上 ________
170.首先,首要 ________
171.在另一方面 ________
172.简而言之 ________
173.有助于科学和经济的发展 ________
174.治疗疟疾的重要方法 ________
175.一个惊人的发现 ________
176.古代中国医学书籍 ________
177.______ 小组合作
178._______ 举办慈善义卖
179._______ 列出义卖物品
180._______ 装饰义卖区
181.________ 制定预算
182.________ 绘制饼状图
183._________ 筹集资金
184.________ 捐款
185._______ 善用资金
186.______ 购买书籍
187._______ 购买植物
188.______ 为慈善
189._________ 提前两周
190._______ 活动当天
191.______ 活动后
192._______ 展示计划
193.________ 完善计划
194.________ 给出反馈
195.________ 集思广益
196._______ 分配任务
197._________ 在购物中心
198._________ 夏季特卖;夏季促销
199._________ 会员折扣
200._________ 大减价
201._________ 买二送一
202._________ 最高七折
203._________ 特别优惠
204._________ 新品到货
205._________ 支付方式
206._________ 信用卡
207._________ 借记卡
208._________ 以更低的价格
209._________ 会员卡
210._________ 特别折扣
211._________ 记笔记
212._________ 店员;售货员
213._________ 买到划算的东西;做成一笔好交易
214._________ 付账
215._________ 付小费
216._________ 词搭档;搭配词
217._________ 筹钱
218._________ 赚钱
219._________ 捐款
220._________ 浪费钱
221._________ 省钱
222._________ 待办事项清单
223._________ 推断(说话者之间的)关系
224.________ 即使;纵然;虽然
225.________ 在经济中
226.________ 拿任何你想要的东西
227.________ 为……付款
228.________ 依靠;取决于
229.________ 交易商品和服务
230.________ 货币交换
231.________ 持续运转
232.________ 因……获得报酬
233.________ 继续种植庄稼
234.________ 偶然遇见;发现
235.________ 时不时;偶尔
236.________ 免费样品
237.________ 购物中心
238.________ 众所周知的谚语
239.________ 没有……这样的东西
240.________ 隐藏成本
241.________ 以……的形式
242.________ 做出更好的选择
243.________ 个人感悟;个人见解
二、句子翻译
244.这幅油画是由著名的荷兰画家梵高在 1889 年创作的。
________________________________________
245.这件艺术品让我感受到了艺术与自然的完美融合。
________________________________________
246.我第一次看到这件雕塑时,就被它精致的细节所吸引。
________________________________________
247.它之所以成为经典,是因为它用强烈的色彩表达了画家的情感。
________________________________________
248.中国书法不仅是一种书写艺术,还能体现书写者的性格。
________________________________________
249.艺术家们用他们的创造力通过作品为世界带来美。
________________________________________
250.剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。
________________________________________
251.我最喜欢的这件艺术品让我想走进画中的美景里待一天。
________________________________________
252.这幅画呈现了河边宁静的周末生活场景。
________________________________________
253.比起摄影课,我更喜欢戏剧课。
________________________________________
254.他秉持着与自然和谐共生的理念进行绘画。
________________________________________
255.范宽是中国宋朝最伟大的山水画家之一。
________________________________________
256.伟大的艺术延续了自然未竟之事。(马克 夏加尔名言)
________________________________________
257.她上个月画了一幅美丽的山水画,现在它正在美术馆展出。 (paint)
___________________________________________________________________________
258.请把画挂在墙上合适的位置,这样每个人都能欣赏到。(position)
________________________________________
259.黑暗的色彩和奇怪的形状有时会让孩子们感到害怕。(scare)
__________________________________
260.艺术是自我表达和创造力的一种形式。
________________________________________
261.对艺术家来说,在工作室里工作到深夜是很平常的。 (normal)
___________________________________________________________________________
262.这位年轻的艺术家通过他的画作展示了惊人的创造力。(creativity)
___________________________________________________________________________
263.人工智能的快速发展让很多复杂的工作变得简单高效,也为我们的生活带来了更多新可能。
________________________________________________________________
264.飞机的发明打破了地域的限制,让人们的跨国旅行变得轻松,也促进了各国之间的文化交流。
________________________________________________________________
265.每一项伟大的科学发现都离不开科学家们的不懈探索和反复实验,耐心是成功的关键。
________________________________________________________________
266.造纸术的发明不仅让知识的传播变得更便捷,也让更多普通人有机会接触和学习知识。
________________________________________________________________
267.许多伟大的科学发现都源于科学家们的坚持和细心,偶然的机会往往只留给有准备的人。
___________________________________________________
268.屠呦呦和她的团队从古代医学典籍中获得灵感,成功提取出了青蒿素并拯救了数百万疟疾患者的生命。
___________________________________________________
269.现代科技发明让我们的日常生活变得更加便捷,我们也应该学会合理使用这些发明让生活更美好。
___________________________________________________
270.那位德国科学家在做电学实验时偶然发现的X射线,如今已成为医院诊断疾病的重要工具。
________________________________________________________________
271.造纸术作为中国古代的四大发明之一,不仅帮助人们传播知识,还推动了世界文化的发展。
___________________________________________________
272.那位德国科学家在做电学实验时偶然发现了X射线,这项发现后来被广泛应用于医院的疾病检查。
___________________________________________________
273.许多科学家的成功源于他们的好奇心、坚持和创造力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
274.随着科技的发展,未来的发明将会让我们的生活更便捷。
_______________________________________________________________________________
275.他花了五年时间才成功发明出这种新型机器人。
__________________________________________________________
276.屠呦呦发现的青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命。
_______________________________________________________________________________
277.智能手机不仅能打电话,还能拍照、上网和支付账单。
_______________________________________________________________________________
278.这是一项多么令人惊叹的发现啊!
____________________________________________________________
279.在我看来,汽车是最伟大的现代发明之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
280.这项伟大的发明彻底改变了人们的沟通方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
281.爱迪生发明安全廉价的灯泡时失败了数千次。
_______________________________________________________________________________
282.互联网使人们能够更快地获取信息并与他人保持联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
283.这次慈善义卖为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
284.调查显示大部分学生有存钱的习惯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
285.不要浪费钱在没用的东西上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
286.我们应该把钱捐给需要帮助的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
287.他每个月都会存一些零花钱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
288.我们能用钱做什么?
_______________________________________________________________________________
289.我认为学会管理零花钱很重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
290.我们希望这场慈善义卖能为有需要的人带来更多帮助。
________________________________________
291.我们会制定预算并绘制饼状图,说明资金的用途。
______________________________________
292.我们会把筹集到的所有款项捐出去帮助他人。
______________________________________
293.我们会分配任务,以小组合作的形式完成计划。
________________________________________
294.我们会完善计划并向同学们展示。
_______________________________________
295.我们会在活动开始前两周列出义卖物品清单。
______________________________________
296.活动当天我们会装饰义卖区,让它更吸引人。
______________________________________
297.我们选择为合作学校的学生举办一场慈善义卖。
______________________________________
298.这份计划展示了我们将如何组织这场慈善义卖。
______________________________________
299.我们班计划组织一场慈善义卖,为乡村孩子筹集钱,给他们买图书和文具。
_________________________
300.为了培养理财技能,我们要学习做零花钱预算,养成定期存钱的好习惯。
_________________________
301.虽然商场里有免费的试吃和小礼物,但这些免费东西背后都有隐藏的成本。
_________________________
302.这家购物中心夏季有大折扣,活动期间凭会员卡还能享受额外优惠。
_________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.self-expression 2.prefer…to… 3.rather than 4.come across 5.in harmony with 6.be scared of 7.vivid description 8.art class 9.work of art 10.paper cutting 11.play an instrument 12.photography class 13.pottery making 14.drama performance 15.art museum 16.landscape painting 17.traditional art 18.modern art 19.form of art 20.present works of art
21.self-expression 22.creativity 23.scissors 24.drama 25.acting 26.normal 27.prefer 28.pottery 29.rather than 30.position 31.instrument 32.sculpture 33.sculptor 34.landscape 35.master 36.dynasty 37.paint 38.harmony 39.path 40.ahead 41.whoever 42.scare 43.scared 44.vivid 45.east 46.west 47.peaceful 48.artist 49.exhibition 50.gallery 51.masterpiece 52.traditional 53.modern 54.creative 55.skill
56.landscape painter 57.folk art 58.paper cutting 59.shadow play 60.art museum 61.student talent show 62.in harmony with 63.come across 64.develop a hobby 65.self-expression 66.creative 67.sculptor 68.a vivid description 69.appreciate works of art 70.master painting skills 71.traditional art form 72.peaceful countryside 73.prefer...to... 74.shooting position 75.musical instrument
【解析】56.landscape painter“山水画家”,名词短语。故填landscape painter。
57.folk art“民间艺术”,名词短语。故填folk art。
58.paper cutting“剪纸”,名词短语。故填paper cutting。
59.shadow play“皮影戏”,名词短语。故填shadow play。
60.art museum“艺术博物馆”,名词短语。故填art museum。
61.student talent show“学生才艺秀”,名词短语。故填student talent show。
62.in harmony with“与……和谐相处”,介词短语。故填in harmony with。
63.come across“偶然遇到”,动词短语。故填come across。
64.develop a hobby“培养爱好”,动词短语。故填develop a hobby。
65.self-expression“自我表达”,名词。故填self-expression。
66.creative“有创造力的”,形容词。故填creative。
67.sculptor“雕塑家”,名词。故填sculptor。
68.a vivid description“生动的描述”,名词短语。故填a vivid description。
69.appreciate works of art“欣赏艺术作品”,动词短语。故填appreciate works of art。
70.master painting skills“掌握绘画技巧”,动词短语。故填master painting skills。
71.traditional art form“传统艺术形式”,名词短语。故填traditional art form。
72.peaceful countryside“宁静的乡村”,名词短语。故填peaceful countryside。
73.prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”,动词短语。故填prefer…to…。
74.shooting position“拍摄位置”,名词短语。故填shooting position。
75.musical instrument“乐器”,名词短语。故填musical instrument。
76.self-expression 77.creativity 78.pottery class 79.the life of an artist 80.landscape painting 81.aesthetic sense 82.create a sculpture 83.use scissors 84.express friendship 85.a famous painter 86.summer view 87.perform a play 88.musical instrument 89.live in harmony 90.mountain scenery 91.meet a stranger 92.a vivid description 93.prefer painting to pottery 94.make things by hand 95.appreciate works of art
【解析】76.自我表达“self-expression”,名词。故填self-expression。
77.创造力“creativity”,名词。故填creativity。
78.陶艺课“pottery class”,名词短语。故填pottery class。
79.艺术家的生活“the life of an artist”,名词短语。故填the life of an artist。
80.风景画“landscape painting”,名词短语。故填landscape painting。
81.审美眼光“aesthetic sense”,名词短语。故填aesthetic sense。
82.创作雕塑“create a sculpture”,动词短语。故填create a sculpture。
83.使用剪刀“use scissors”,动词短语。故填use scissors。
84.表达友谊“express friendship”,动词短语。故填express friendship。
85.一位著名画家“a famous painter”,名词短语。故填a famous painter。
86.夏日景象“summer view”,名词短语。故填summer view。
87.表演一出戏“perform a play”,动词短语。故填perform a play。
88.(音乐) 乐器“musical instrument”,名词短语。故填musical instrument。
89.和谐地生活“live in harmony”,动词短语。故填live in harmony。
90.山区的风景“mountain scenery”,名词短语。故填mountain scenery。
91.遇到陌生人“meet a stranger”,动词短语。故填meet a stranger。
92.生动的描述“a vivid description”,名词短语。故填a vivid description。
93.更喜欢绘画而不是陶艺“prefer painting to pottery”,动词短语。故填prefer painting to pottery。
94.动手制作“make things by hand”,动词短语。故填make things by hand。
95.欣赏艺术作品“appreciate works of art”,动词短语。故填appreciate works of art。
96.by accident 97.to one’s surprise 98.turn...into 99.keep in touch 100.scientific wonders 101.course of medicine 102.serious illnesses 103.life-saving medicine 104.ancient inventions 105.modern inventions 106.technological development 107.have an influence on 108.be widely used 109.in an emergency 110.inspiring words 111.experimental research 112.world exploration 113.pass on knowledge 114.economic development 115.means of transport 116.pay phone 117.mobile phone 118.the Internet 119.computer chip 120.scientific discoveries 121.inventions and creations
122.X-ray 123.award 124.sir 125.by accident 126.mould 127.to one’s surprise 128.bacteria 129.turn ... into 130.life-saving 131.course 132.treat 133.serious 134.malaria 135.medical 136.light up 137.volunteer 138.herself 139.keep in touch 140.spare
141.help spread knowledge 142.be awarded the Nobel Prize 143.life-saving medicine 144.a turning point 145.volunteer to do something 146.be curious about flying 147.stop the bacteria around it from growing 148.an important medical method for treating malaria 149.be used for water transportation and world exploration 150.make communication easier 151.the story behind the great discovery 152.change people’s way of working 153.safe and inexpensive light bulbs 154.do experiments with test tubes 155.save the lives of countless people 156.a miracle in the history of flight
【解析】141.help spread knowledge:有助于传播知识,动词短语。故填help spread knowledge。
142.be awarded the Nobel Prize:被授予诺贝尔奖,被动语态短语。故填be awarded the Nobel Prize。
143.life-saving medicine:挽救生命的药物,名词短语。故填life-saving medicine。
144.a turning point:转折点,名词短语。故填a turning point。
145.volunteer to do something:自愿做某事,动词短语。故填volunteer to do something。
146.be curious about flying:对飞行很好奇,形容词短语。故填be curious about flying。
147.stop the bacteria around it from growing:阻止周围的细菌生长,动词短语。故填stop the bacteria around it from growing。
148.an important medical method for treating malaria:治疗疟疾的一个重要的医疗方法,名词短语。故填an important medical method for treating malaria。
149.be used for water transportation and world exploration:用于水上运输和世界探索,被动语态短语。故填be used for water transportation and world exploration。
150.make communication easier:使得沟通更容易,动词短语。故填make communication easier。
151.the story behind the great discovery:伟大发现背后的故事,名词短语。故填the story behind the great discovery。
152.change people’s way of working:改变了人们的工作方式,动词短语。故填change people’s way of working。
153.safe and inexpensive light bulbs:安全和便宜的灯泡,名词短语。故填safe and inexpensive light bulbs。
154.do experiments with test tubes:用试管做实验,动词短语。故填do experiments with test tubes。
155.save the lives of countless people:拯救无数人的生命,动词短语。故填save the lives of countless people。
156.a miracle in the history of flight:飞行史上的一个奇迹,名词短语。故填a miracle in the history of flight。
157.7000 BCE/7000 BC 158.great and ancient inventions 159.change our daily habits 160.I completely/totally agree 161.in history 162.in an emergency 163.to one’s surprise 164.by accident 165.see your point 166.turn...into... 167.a turning point 168.with this method 169.lie flat on the wing 170.first of all 171.on the other hand 172.in short 173.help the development of science and economy 174.an important treatment for malaria 175.an amazing discovery 176.ancient Chinese medical books
【解析】157.公元前“BCE/BC”,公元前7000年“7000 BCE/7000 BC”,名词短语。故填7000 BCE/7000 BC。
158.发明“invention”,可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数形式;伟大的“great”,形容词,古老的“ancient”,形容词,用并列连词and连接,作定语修饰名词inventions。故填great and ancient inventions。
159.改变“change”,动词;我们的“our”,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;每日的习惯“daily habits”,名词短语。故填change our daily habits。
160.我“I”,人称代词主格,作主语;同意“agree”,动词,作谓语;完全“completely/totally”,副词,修饰动词“agree”。故填I completely/totally agree。
161.历史“history”,历史上“in history”,介词短语。故填in history。
162.在紧急时刻“in an emergency”,介词短语。故填in an emergency。
163.使某人惊奇“to one’s surprise”,介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
164.偶然地,意外地“by accident”,副词短语。故填by accident。
165.明白“see”,动词;你的“your”,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;观点“point”,名词。故填see your point。
166.把……变成“turn...into...”,动词短语。故填turn...into...。
167.转折点“a turning point”,名词短语。故填a turning point。
168.方法“method”,可数名词;用这种方法“with this method”,介词短语。故填with this method。
169.平躺“lie”,动词;在机翼上“on the wing”,介词短语。故填lie flat on the wing。
170.首先,首要“first of all”,副词短语。故填first of all。
171.在另一方面“on the other hand”,介词短语。故填on the other hand。
172.简而言之“in short”,介词短语。故填in short。
173.有助于“help”,动词;……的发展“the development of”,为名词所有格;科学和经济“science and economy”。故填help the development of science and economy。
174.一个治疗……的重要方法“an important treatment for...”,疟疾“malaria”,名词。故填an important treatment for malaria。
175.发现“discovery”,可数名词;一个惊人的发现“an amazing discovery”。故填an amazing discovery。
176.古代的“ancient”,形容词;中国医学书籍“Chinese medical book”,可数名词,根据句意可知,应用复数形式。故填ancient Chinese medical books。
177.work in groups 178.hold a charity sale 179.list the items for the sale 180.decorate the charity sale area 181.make a budget 182.draw a pie chart 183.raise money/raise funds 184.donate money/make a donation 185.make good use of the money 186.buy books/purchase books 187.buy plants/purchase plants 188.for charity 189.two weeks in advance/two weeks ahead of time 190.on the day of the activity/on the event day 191.after the activity/after the event 192.show the plan/present the plan 193.improve the plan 194.give feedback/provide feedback 195.brainstorm ideas 196.assign tasks/distribute tasks
197.in a mall 198.summer sale 199.membership discount 200.big sale 201.buy 2 get 1 free 202.up to 70% off 203.special offer 204.new arrival 205.forms of payment 206.credit card 207.debit card 208.at a lower price 209.membership card 210.special discount 211.take notes 212.shop assistant 213.get a good deal 214.pay the bill 215.offer a tip 216.word partner 217.raise money 218.earn money 219.donate money 220.waste money 221.save money 222.to-do list 223.work out the relationship
224.even if 225.in the economy 226.take whatever you want 227.pay for 228.depend on 229.trading goods and services 230.the exchange of money 231.keep running 232.get paid for 233.keep growing crops 234.come across 235.from time to time 236.free samples 237.shopping centre 238.well-known saying 239.there’s no such thing as 240.hidden cost 241.in the form of 242.make better choices 243.personal touch
244.This oil painting was created by the famous Dutch painter Van Gogh in 1889.
【解析】“这幅油画是由著名的荷兰画家梵高在1889年创作的。”译为This oil painting was created by the famous Dutch painter Van Gogh in 1889。其中“这幅油画”用This oil painting表示;“由……创作”用was created by表示,是一般过去时的被动语态结构,体现动作的承受者作主语;“著名的荷兰画家梵高”译为the famous Dutch painter Van Gogh,“在1889年”用in 1889表示,作时间状语。
245.This work of art makes me feel the perfect integration of art and nature.
【解析】“这件艺术品让我感受到了艺术与自然的完美融合。”译为This work of art makes me feel the perfect integration of art and nature。其中“这件艺术品”用This work of art表示;“让我感受到”用makes me feel表示,对应结构make sb do sth,意为“使某人做某事”;“完美融合”用perfect integration表示,后接of短语作后置定语,说明融合的对象。
246.When I first saw this sculpture, I was attracted by its exquisite details.
【解析】“我第一次看到这件雕塑时,就被它精致的细节所吸引。”译为When I first saw this sculpture, I was attracted by its exquisite details。其中“我第一次看到……时”用When I first saw…表示,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时;“被……所吸引”用was attracted by表示,是一般过去时的被动语态结构;“精致的细节”用exquisite details表示。
247.It has become a classic because it expresses the painter’s feelings through strong colours.
【解析】“它之所以成为经典,是因为它用强烈的色彩表达了画家的情感。”译为It has become a classic because it expresses the painter’s feelings through strong colours。其中“之所以……是因为……”用现在完成时has become…because…体现从过去到现在的结果和原因;“用强烈的色彩表达了画家的情感”用expresses the painter’s feelings through strong colours表示,through strong colours作方式状语。
248.Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of writing art but also reflects the writer’s personality.
【解析】“中国书法”用Chinese calligraphy表示;“不仅是……还能……”用not only…but also…表示,该结构连接并列的表语和谓语部分,体现递进关系;“一种书写艺术”用a form of writing art;“体现书写者的性格”用reflects the writer’s personality表示。 此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。
249.Artists use their creativity to bring beauty into the world through their work.
【解析】“艺术家们用他们的创造力通过作品为世界带来美。”译为Artists use their creativity to bring beauty into the world through their work。 其中“艺术家们”用Artists表示;“用他们的创造力”用use their creativity表示,use sth作谓语;“为世界带来美”用to bring beauty into the world表示,不定式短语to bring…作目的状语,体现使用创造力的目的;“通过作品”用through their work表示,作方式状语。
250.Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history.
【解析】“剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。”译为Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history。其中“剪纸”用Paper cutting表示;“中国传统艺术形式”用traditional Chinese art form表示,形容词顺序遵循“描绘性+来源+类别”的规则;“有着悠久历史的”用with a long history表示,作后置定语修饰art form。
251.My favourite work of art makes me want to step into the beautiful scene in it and stay there for a day.
【解析】“我最喜欢的这件艺术品让我想走进画中的美景里待一天。”译为My favourite work of art makes me want to step into the beautiful scene in it and stay there for a day。其中“我最喜欢的这件艺术品”用My favourite work of art表示;“让我想……”用makes me want to…表示,对应结构make sb want to do sth;“走进画中的美景里待一天”用step into the beautiful scene in it and stay there for a day表示,and连接两个并列的不定式动作step into和stay there,体现连续的行为,for a day作时间状语。
252.This painting presents a peaceful scene of weekend life by the river.
【解析】“这幅画呈现了河边宁静的周末生活场景。”译为This painting presents a peaceful scene of weekend life by the river. “这幅画”用This painting表示,“呈现”可用presents表示,“宁静的周末生活场景”可用a peaceful scene of weekend life表示,“河边”可用by the river表示。
253.I prefer the drama class to the photography class.
【解析】“比起摄影课,我更喜欢戏剧课。”译为I prefer the drama class to the photography class。其中“比起……更喜欢……”用prefer…to…表示,该结构后接名词或动名词,体现对前者的偏好;“戏剧课”和“摄影课”分别译为drama class和photography class。
254.He painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature.
【解析】“他秉持着与自然和谐共生的理念进行绘画”译为“He painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature”,句子用一般过去时,“秉持着……的理念”可用with the idea of...表示,“与自然和谐共生”可用be in harmony with nature表达。
255.Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painters of the Song dynasty.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子属于过去的事实,时态为一般过去时,……之一:one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最伟大的:greatest,山水画家:landscape painters,中国宋朝:the Song dynasty。故填Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painters of the Song dynasty.
256.Great art picks up where nature ends.
【解析】“伟大的艺术延续了自然未竟之事。”译为Great art picks up where nature ends。其中“延续了……未竟之事”用picks up where…ends表示,这是形象的表达,pick up意为“接过、继续”,where nature ends作地点状语从句,指自然止步之处;“伟大的艺术”译为Great art。
257.She painted a beautiful landscape last month, and it is now on display at the art gallery.
【解析】She“她”,主语;painted“画了”,谓语;a beautiful landscape“一幅美丽的山水画”,宾语;last month“上个月”,状语;and连接两个并列句;it“它”,主语;is系动词;now“现在”,状语;on display“展出”,表语;at the art gallery“在美术馆”,状语。故填She painted a beautiful landscape last month, and it is now on display at the art gallery.
258.Please hang the painting in the right position on the wall so that everyone can enjoy it.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句是一个祈使句,表示请求或建议。“请”译为“Please”置于句首,表示礼貌;“把画挂在墙上合适的位置”中,“画”译为“the painting”,特指双方都知道的那幅画;“挂”译为“hang”,动词原形用于祈使句;“在墙上合适的位置”译为“in the right position on the wall”,其中“position”为名词,意为“位置”,用形容词“right”修饰,介词短语作地点状语;“这样每个人都能欣赏到”为目的状语从句,用“so that”引导,“每个人”译为“everyone”,“能”用情态动词“can”,“欣赏”译为“enjoy”,宾语用“it”指代前面的画。故填Please hang the painting in the right position on the wall so that everyone can enjoy it.
259.Dark colours and strange shapes sometimes scare children.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句描述一般情况,用一般现在时。主语“黑暗的色彩和奇怪的形状”为并列名词短语,译为“Dark colours and strange shapes”,是复数概念,谓语动词用原形;scare是及物动词,意为“使害怕”,后直接接宾语children;频率副词sometimes放在实义动词之前。故填Dark colours and strange shapes sometimes scare children.
260.Art is a form of self-expression and creativity.
【解析】“艺术是自我表达和创造力的一种形式。”译为Art is a form of self-expression and creativity。其中“一种……的形式”用a form of表示,后接名词作宾语;“自我表达”用self-expression表示,“创造力”用creativity表示,二者由and连接作并列宾语。
261.It is normal for artists to work late into the night in their studios.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。句子采用句型“It is+形容词+for somebody to do something.”;normal形容词,意为“平常的;正常的”作表语;“艺术家”用复数artists表示泛指,“在工作室里”译为in their studios,“工作到深夜”译为work late into the night。因此填It is normal for artists to work late into the night in their studios.
262.The young artist shows amazing creativity through his paintings.
【解析】“这位年轻的艺术家通过他的画作展示了惊人的创造力。”译为The young artist shows amazing creativity through his paintings. “这位年轻的艺术家”为The young artist,作句子主语;amazing creativity是句子的宾语,其中amazing作定语修饰宾语;“通过他的画作”用介词短语through his paintings作状语,修饰谓语动词shows,说明动作发生的方式。
263.The rapid development of artificial intelligence makes many complex jobs simple and efficient, and also brings more new possibilities to our daily life.
【解析】本句为并列复合句,时态为一般现在时,描述客观事实。“The rapid development of artificial intelligence”是名词短语作主语,其中“of artificial intelligence”是介词短语作后置定语;“makes many complex jobs simple and efficient”是第一个谓语部分,其中“makes”作谓语,“many complex jobs”作宾语,“simple and efficient”作宾语补足语;“and also brings more new possibilities to our daily life”是第二个谓语部分,由“and”连接,“brings”作谓语,“more new possibilities”作宾语,“to our daily life”是介词短语作状语。
264.The invention of the plane breaks the limits of regions, makes people’s cross-border travel easy and also promotes cultural communication between different countries.
【解析】“飞机的发明打破了地域的限制,让人们的跨国旅行变得轻松,也促进了各国之间的文化交流”译为The invention of the plane breaks the limits of regions, makes people’s cross-border travel easy and also promotes cultural communication between different countries. 其中“地域的限制”译为the limits of regions;“跨国旅行”为cross-border travel;“文化交流”为cultural communication。
265.Every great scientific discovery is inseparable from scientists’ unremitting exploration and repeated experiments, and patience is the key to success.
【解析】“每一项伟大的科学发现都离不开科学家们的不懈探索和反复实验,耐心是成功的关键”译为Every great scientific discovery is inseparable from scientists’ unremitting exploration and repeated experiments, and patience is the key to success. 其中“离不开”使用了固定搭配be inseparable from;“成功的关键”译为the key to success,注意此处 to为介词,后接名词。
266.The invention of paper-making not only makes the spread of knowledge more convenient, but also gives more ordinary people the chance to touch and learn knowledge.
【解析】“造纸术的发明不仅让知识的传播变得更便捷,也让更多普通人有机会接触和学习知识”译为The invention of paper-making not only makes the spread of knowledge more convenient, but also gives more ordinary people the chance to touch and learn knowledge. 其中“造纸术的发明”用名词短语The invention of paper-making作主语;其中of paper-making是介词短语作后置定语,修饰invention,表示所属关系;“不仅……也……”用连词短语not only...but also...连接并列分句。“知识的传播” 译为the spread of knowledge,of knowledge同样是介词短语作后置定语;“让……变得更便捷” 使用 “make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级” 结构,即makes the spread of knowledge more convenient;“让更多普通人有机会接触和学习知识” 使用 “give sb. the chance to do sth.” 固定搭配,即gives more ordinary people the chance to touch and learn knowledge,其中动词不定式to touch and learn knowledge作后置定语,修饰the chance。
267.Many great scientific discoveries come from scientists’ perseverance and carefulness, and accidental chances are always only for those who are well prepared.
【解析】“许多伟大的科学发现都源于科学家们的坚持和细心,偶然的机会往往只留给有准备的人。”译为Many great scientific discoveries come from scientists’ perseverance and carefulness, and accidental chances are always only for those who are well prepared。其中“许多伟大的科学发现”用Many great scientific discoveries表示,scientific discoveries意为“科学发现”;“源于”用come from表示;“科学家们的坚持和细心”用scientists’ perseverance and carefulness表示,perseverance和carefulness是名词,分别意为“坚持”和“细心”;“偶然的机会”用accidental chances表示;“只留给有准备的人”用are always only for those who are well prepared表示,who引导定语从句修饰those,well prepared意为“准备充分的”。
268.Tu Youyou and her team drew inspiration from ancient medical classics, successfully extracted artemisinin and saved the lives of millions of malaria patients.
【解析】“屠呦呦和她的团队从古代医学典籍中获得灵感,成功提取出了青蒿素并拯救了数百万疟疾患者的生命。”译为Tu Youyou and her team drew inspiration from ancient medical classics, successfully extracted artemisinin and saved the lives of millions of malaria patients。 “从……中获得灵感”用draw inspiration from…,“古代医学典籍”用ancient medical classics,“提取出”用extract,“成功”用successfully,副词修饰动词extract,“拯救”用save,“……的生命”用the lives of…,“数百万疟疾患者”用millions of malaria patients。本句描述已发生的历史事件,所以用动词的过去式,draw的过去式是drew,extract的过去式是extracted,save的过去式是saved。
269.Modern scientific and technological inventions make our daily life more convenient, and we should also learn to use these inventions properly to make life better.
【解析】“现代科技发明让我们的日常生活变得更加便捷,我们也应该学会合理使用这些发明让生活更美好。” 译为Modern scientific and technological inventions make our daily life more convenient, and we should also learn to use these inventions properly to make life better. “现代科技发明”用Modern scientific and technological inventions表达;“让……变得……”用make...表达,此处“更加便捷”是形容词比较级,用more convenient表达;“我们的日常生活”用our daily life表达;“也”用also表达;“应该”用should表达;“学会”用learn to表达;“合理使用”用use...properly表达;“这些发明”用these inventions表达;“让生活更美好”用to make life better表达,其中and连接两个并列句子。
270.X-rays, which were discovered by the German scientist by accident when he did electricity experiments, have now become an important tool for hospitals to diagnose diseases.
【解析】X射线:X-rays; 那位德国科学家偶然发现的:which were discovered by the German scientist by accident;在做电学实验时:when he did electricity experiments;如今已成为医院诊断疾病的重要工具:have now become an important tool for hospitals to diagnose diseases.;其中“诊断疾病”用动词不定式to diagnose diseases作后置定语。
271.As one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, paper-making not only helps people spread knowledge but also promotes the development of world culture.
【解析】“造纸术作为中国古代的四大发明之一,不仅帮助人们传播知识,还推动了世界文化的发展”译为As one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, paper-making not only helps people spread knowledge but also promotes the development of world culture。“作为……之一”用介词短语As one of…表达;“中国古代的四大发明”译为the Four Great Inventions of ancient China,其中of ancient China作后置定语修饰the Four Great Inventions;“造纸术”作主语,译为paper-making;“不仅……还……”用not only…but also…连接并列谓语,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps和promotes;“帮助人们传播知识”用helps people spread knowledge,即help sb. do sth.结构;“推动了世界文化的发展”用promotes the development of world culture表达,其中of world culture作后置定语修饰the development。
272.The German scientist discovered X-rays by accident when he was doing electricity experiments, and the discovery was later widely used in disease examination in hospitals.
【解析】“那位德国科学家在做电学实验时偶然发现了X射线,这项发现后来被广泛应用于医院的疾病检查”译为The German scientist discovered X-rays by accident when he was doing electricity experiments, and the discovery was later widely used in disease examination in hospitals。“那位德国科学家”用the German scientist 表示,“发现”用discover表示,此处叙述发生过的事,谓语用一般过去时discovered,“X射线”用X-rays表示,介词短语by accident“偶然”,作状语,“在做电学实验时”用when he was doing electricity experiments作时间状语从句,“这项发现”用the discovery表示,“后来被广泛应用于医院的疾病检查”用was later widely used in disease examination in hospitals表示。
273.The success of many scientists comes from their curiosity, persistence and creativity.
【解析】“许多科学家的成功源于他们的好奇心、坚持和创造力。”译为“The success of many scientists comes from their curiosity, persistence and creativity.”,“许多科学家的成功”可用The success of many scientists表示,“源于”可用comes from表示,“好奇心、坚持和创造力”则分别用curiosity, persistence and creativity表达。
274.With the development of science and technology, future inventions will make our lives more convenient.
【解析】“随着科技的发展,未来的发明将会让我们的生活更便捷。”译为With the development of science and technology, future inventions will make our lives more convenient.其中“随着……的发展”用With the development of...表达;“科技”用science and technology;“未来的发明”用future inventions作主语;“将会让我们的生活更便捷”用will make our lives more convenient,make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补,表示“使……变得……”。
275.It took him five years to successfully invent this new type of robot.
【解析】“他花了五年时间才成功发明出这种新型机器人”译为“It took him five years to successfully invent this new type of robot”,此处为固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“发明出这种新型机器人”用invent this new type of robot表示,副词successfully修饰动词invent。
276.Qinghaosu discovered by Tu Youyou has saved millions of lives.
【解析】“屠呦呦发现的青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命”译为Qinghaosu discovered by Tu Youyou has saved millions of lives.;“屠呦呦发现的青蒿素”用Qinghaosu discovered by Tu Youyou表示,“discovered by Tu Youyou”是后置定语修饰Qinghaosu;“拯救了数百万人的生命”,用has saved millions of lives表示,青蒿素对现在有影响,本句应用现在完成时。
277.Smartphones can not only make calls but also take photos, surf the Internet and pay bills.
【解析】“智能手机不仅能打电话,还能拍照、上网和支付账单。”译为Smartphones can not only make calls but also take photos, surf the Internet and pay bills. 本句中核心结构:“不仅……还……”英语表达not only... but also...,连接多个谓语动作时,最后一个动作前用and衔接。“打电话”译为make calls;“拍照”译为take photos;“上网”译为surf the Internet;“支付账单”译为pay bills。
278.What an amazing discovery it is!
【解析】“这是一项多么令人惊叹的发现啊!”译为What an amazing discovery it is!,其中“多么……啊”的感叹句结构用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”来表示,“令人惊叹的”为amazing,“发现”为discovery ,“它”为it ,“是”为is 。
279.In my view, the car is one of the greatest modern inventions.
【解析】“在我看来,汽车是最伟大的现代发明之一。”译为In my view, the car is one of the greatest modern inventions. 其中“在我看来”用In my view 表达;“汽车”用the car表示类别;“最伟大的现代发明之一”用one of the greatest modern inventions表达,one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“……中最……之一”。
280.This great invention has completely changed the way people communicate.
【解析】这项伟大的发明:this great invention,彻底改变:completely change,此处用现在完成时体现该发明对现在的深远影响,结构为have/has done,主语invention为单数,助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed,人们的沟通方式:the way people communicate。
281.While Edison was inventing a safe and inexpensive light bulb, he failed thousands of times.
【解析】分析句子可知,“爱迪生发明安全廉价的灯泡时”强调动作正在进行,用while引导时间状语从句,时态为过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,发明:invent,现在分词为inventing,安全廉价的:safe and inexpensive,灯泡:light bulb,“失败了数千次”是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,失败:fail,过去式为failed,数千次:thousands of times。
282.The Internet allows people to get information faster and keep in touch with others.
【解析】“互联网使人们能够更快地获取信息并与他人保持联系。”译为 The Internet allows people to get information faster and keep in touch with others. 句子时态为一般现在时。其中“互联网”用The Internet(专有名词首字母大写)表示;“使某人能够做某事”用固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.;“获取信息”用get information表示;“更快地”用副词faster修饰动词短语get information;“与他人保持联系”为固定短语keep in touch with others。
283.The charity sale raised a lot of money for poor children.
【解析】“这次慈善义卖为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱”译为“The charity sale raised a lot of money for poor children”。描述已完成的行为用一般过去时。“这次慈善义卖”用“The charity sale”,作主语;“为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱”用“raised a lot of money for poor children”,作谓语和宾语(“raised”是“raise”的过去式,表“筹集”)。
284.The survey shows that most students have the habit of saving money.
【解析】“调查显示大部分学生有存钱的习惯”译为The survey shows that most students have the habit of saving money。“调查显示”用The survey shows,后接宾语从句;“大部分学生”为most students;“有存钱的习惯”用have the habit of saving money,of后接动名词saving。
285.Don’t waste money on useless things.
【解析】“不要浪费钱在没用的东西上”译为Don’t waste money on useless things。“不要浪费”用祈使句的否定形式Don’t waste;“在……上”用介词on,后接名词短语;“没用的东西”为useless things。
286.We should donate money to people in need.
【解析】“我们应该把钱捐给需要帮助的人”译为“We should donate money to people in need”。表达建议用情态动词“should”加动词原形。“我们”用“We”,作主语;“应该把钱捐给”用“should donate money to”,作谓语(“should”表建议);“需要帮助的人”用“people in need”,作宾语。
287.He saves some pocket money every month.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,时态用一般现在时。“他”英语为He,作主语,注意首字母大写;“每个月”英语为every month,通常位于句末;“存”英语为saves,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式;“一些零花钱”英语为some pocket money。
288.What can we do with money
【解析】“我们能用钱做什么?”译为What can we do with money 。其中用特殊疑问词What引导问句;“能”用情态动词can;“用……做某事”用固定结构do with;“钱”对应money;句子用一般现在时。
289.I think it’s important to learn to manage pocket money.
【解析】“我认为学会管理零花钱很重要。”译为I think it’s important to learn to manage pocket money. “认为……很重要”用固定句式 I think it’s + adj. + to do sth.表达,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构;“学会做某事”为固定搭配learn to do sth.;“管理零花钱”为固定表达manage pocket money。
290.We hope the charity sale will bring more help to those in need.
【解析】“我们希望这场慈善义卖能为有需要的人带来更多帮助”译为“We hope the charity sale will bring more help to those in need”,“我们希望”译为We hope。用一般现在时hope表达当前愿望,后接宾语从句。“这场慈善义卖能为有需要的人带来更多帮助”译为the charity sale will bring more help to those in need。“慈善义卖”译为the charity sale,用定冠词特指这场活动。“为有需要的人”译为to those in need,those in need是固定表达,意为“有需要的人们”。“带来更多帮助”译为will bring more help,用将来时表示希望实现的结果。
291.We will make a budget and draw a pie chart to show how to use the money.
【解析】“我们会制定预算并绘制饼状图,说明资金的用途” 译为We will make a budget and draw a pie chart to show how to use the money。“会”用will表示将来时态;“制定预算”为make a budget;“绘制饼状图”是draw a pie chart;“说明……的用途”用to show how to use…表示目的。
292.We will donate all the money raised to help others.
【解析】“我们会把……捐出去”译为We will donate...。“会”表示将来的动作,用will donate。“捐出去”译为donate,后直接接宾语。“筹集到的所有款项”译为all the money raised。“款项”译为money,是不可数名词。“筹集到的”用过去分词短语raised 作后置定语,修饰money,表示被动和已完成的意义。“帮助他人”译为to help others。动词不定式作目的状语,说明捐款的目的。
293.We will divide tasks and work in groups to complete the plan.
【解析】“我们会分配任务,以小组合作的形式完成计划。”译为We will divide tasks and work in groups to complete the plan。“我们”译为We,作主语;“会分配”译为will divide,作谓语;“任务”译为tasks,作宾语;and连接两个并列的谓语;“以小组合作的形式”译为work in groups;“完成计划”译为to complete the plan,不定式作目的状语。
294.We will polish our plan and present it to our classmates.
【解析】“我们会完善计划并向同学们展示”译为We will polish our plan and present it to our classmates。句子表示将来的动作,时态用一般将来时,结构是will do。“完善计划”用polish our plan,present sth to sb“向某人展示某物”,classmates表示“同学们”。
295.We will list items for the charity sale two weeks before the event.
【解析】本句为一般将来时,句型结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 + 时间状语,用于描述将来要做的事情;list:动词,意为“列出;列举”,items for the charity sale:固定短语,“义卖物品;待售物品”,two weeks before“在……前两周”,表示时间状语; event名词,此处特指“活动;义卖活动”; two weeks before the event 放在句末作时间状语。
296.We will decorate the charity sale corner on the day to make it more attractive.
【解析】活动当天:即在那一天,on the day,作时间状语,放在宾语后面;我们:we,作主语,放在句首,首字母大写;会:will,表将来时,后接动词原形;装饰:decorate,是动词,作谓语;义卖区:the charity sale corner,作宾语;让它更吸引人:to make it more attractive,不定式作目的状语。
297.We choose to hold a charity sale for the students of the partner school.
【解析】我们选择为合作学校的学生举办一场慈善义卖。可译为“We choose to hold a charity sale for the students of the partner school.”,choose to do sth“选择做某事”,主语为we“我们”,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形;hold a charity sale for“为……举办一场慈善义卖” ;the students of“……的学生”;the partner school“合作学校”。
298.This plan shows how we will organize the charity sale.
【解析】整句话是对一个事实的客观描述,主句时态为一般现在时,主语“这份计划”用This plan,谓语动词“展示”用shows;“我们将如何组织这场慈善义卖”是一个宾语从句,作show的宾语,结构是:引导词+从句,从句用陈述句语序,“如何”是用引导词how,作方式状语,;从句时态根据“主现从不受限”,句中有“将”,从句时态用一般将来时,从句主语“我们”用we,从句谓语“将组织”用will organize,从句宾语“这场慈善义卖”用the charity sale,整句合起来是:This plan shows how we will organize the charity sale。
299.Our class plans to organize a charity sale to raise money for village children and buy books and stationery for them.
【解析】“我们班计划组织一场慈善义卖,为乡村孩子筹集钱,给他们买图书和文具。”译为“Our class plans to organize a charity sale to raise money for village children and buy books and stationery for them.”。其中“我们班”译为“Our class”,为名词短语;“计划”译为“plan”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,主语视为一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“组织”译为“organize”;“一场慈善义卖”译为“a charity sale”,其中“charity”表示慈善,“sale”表示售卖活动;“为乡村孩子筹集钱”译为“to raise money for village children”,为动词不定式短语作目的状语,“raise money”表示筹款;and“和”,表示并列;“给他们买图书和文具”译为“buy books and stationery for them”,其中“buy...for them”表示为他们购买,“books and stationery”为并列结构,表示图书和文具。
300.To develop financial skills, we need to learn to make a budget for pocket money and form a good habit of saving money regularly.
【解析】 “为了培养理财技能”译为 To develop... 作目的状语;“理财技能”译为financial skills;“要学习做某事”译为need to learn to do sth.(表达 “需要去学习” 的含义);“做零花钱预算”译为make a budget for pocket money(budget 作名词表示 “预算”,pocket money 指 “零花钱”);“养成……的好习惯”译为form the good habit of...;“定期存钱”译为saving money regularly(regularly 副词,意为 “定期地、有规律地”,修饰动词 saving)。用and连接两个并列谓语need to learn...和form...,使句子结构工整流畅。
301.Although there are free food tastings and small gifts in the mall, there is a hidden cost behind these free things.
【解析】“虽然商场里有免费的试吃和小礼物,但这些免费东西背后都有隐藏的成本。” 译为Although there are free food tastings and small gifts in the mall, there is a hidden cost behind these free things. “虽然”用Although表达;“商场里”用in the mall表达;“有”用there be句型表达;“免费的试吃”用free food tastings表达;“和”用and表达;“小礼物”用small gifts表达;“但”在句中省略,通过although体现转折逻辑;“这些免费东西”用these free things表达;“背后”用behind表达;“有”用there be句型表达;“隐藏的成本”用hidden cost表达。
302.This shopping mall has big discounts in summer, and we can get an extra discount with a membership card on sale.
【解析】本句为并列复合句,时态为一般现在时。“This shopping mall has big discounts in summer”是第一个并列分句,其中“This shopping mall”作主语,“has”作谓语,“big discounts”作宾语,“in summer”是介词短语作时间状语;“and we can get an extra discount with a membership card on sale”是第二个并列分句,由“and”连接,“we”作主语,“can get”作谓语,“an extra discount”作宾语,“with a membership card”是介词短语作方式状语,“on sale”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“membership card”。
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