Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!练习(含答案,含听力原文及音频) 人教版八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!练习(含答案,含听力原文及音频) 人教版八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
时间:90分钟  满分:100分  考试范围:Unit 5
题序 一 二 三 四 五 评卷人 总分
得分
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What drink will the speakers take
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.
  听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What's Tom's brother's favourite food
A. Steamed fish. B. Stir-fried eggs. C. Hot pot.
  听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is the man now
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
  听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Why doesn't Peter try the chicken
A. It is hot. B. It is sweet. C. It is cold.
  听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What will Jim do first to make vegetable soup
A. Add onions and fry them.
B. Boil vegetables with water.
C. Cut carrots and potatoes into thin pieces.
C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
First, take two slices of bread. Spread (涂抹) 11.     on each slice.
Next, 12.     a slice of cheese between the two slices of bread.
Then, heat a pan on the fire. Cook it for 13.     minutes until it becomes golden brown.
Finally, cut it into halves and 14.     it.
It's a(n) 15.     and quick meal.
二、单项选择(10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. My brother is studying at     university in Beijing.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
17. Matt didn't follow the     so he made a mistake.
A. secrets B. actions
C. instructions D. tools
18. I need to sleep for     eight hours every night to feel relaxed.
A. at first B. at least
C. at all D. at home
19. The weather is     warm today, so we have a picnic in the park.
A. quietly B. brightly
C. finally D. pretty
20. Please     the medicine (药) with some water before taking it.
A. mix B. cut
C. Heat D. touch
21. You'd better keep meat     from other food in the fridge (冰箱).
A. different B. simple
C. separate D. familiar
22. —Fried chicken is my favourite dish. What about     
—Well, my favourite dish is fried fish.
A. your B. yours
C. his D. hers
23. My mother     the carrots and put them in the salad.
A. picked up B. cleaned up
C. packed up D. cut up
24. —     the pancake taste delicious
—Yes, it     . I like it very much.
A. Is; is B. Does; does
C. Was; was D. Did; did
25. —Let's make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes.
—    !
A.What a surprise
B. How delicious it is
C. What a good idea
D. I only eat beef noodles
三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that breakfast is very important. If you have a good  26 , you can study or work well all day. But sometimes  27  parents are busy and they don't have time to make breakfast. Here is a great  28  breakfast recipe. You can  29  it for your parents when they are busy. I believe they will be very happy then.
Egg pancake ingredients:
★two  30  of milk
★four eggs
★one spoon of salt
★half a cup of flour
★one spoon of oil
First,  31  the eggs, milk, flour and salt. Then put the oil  32  the pan. Pour a cup of the mixture into the pan and fry it  33  the oil is hot.  34 , put the pancake into the dish. Then you can  35  the delicious egg pancake with your family!
26. A. rest B. breakfast C. sleep D. idea
27. A. their B. your C. her D. his
28. A. healthy B. terrible C. cheap D. difficult
29. A. buy B. make C. get D. take
30. A. minutes B. pieces C. cups D. kinds
31. A. pick up B. mix up C. make up D. put up
32. A. outside B. down C. into D. off
33. A. because B. before C. when D. although
34. A. Finally B. However C. Even D. Still
35. A. watch B. serve C. cover D. share
四、阅读理解(15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
  阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
What should you do when going to the UK Here are some tips (建议) during your visit.
●You need to speak English well to communicate. And you should not count on (指望) British people to speak your language.
●It's best to go across the country by train although tickets may be expensive. A cheaper way is to use buses. The service (服务) goes to large towns and cities in the UK and it gives you a chance to have a look at the countryside.
●If you want to rent (租借) a car, remember to drive on the left. Also, there are many roundabouts in the UK. You can ride a bike there.
●If you visit a Public House (Pub), in most cases, you will need to go to the bar (吧台) to order drinks. The waiters may not come to your table.
●Usually, you should give tips (小费) to workers in restaurants and taxis. It is usually 10% of your bill (账单).
●If someone invites you to his or her home, it is polite to buy either a bottle of wine, flowers or another small gift to thank the host. You should try to arrive on time. It is impolite to arrive too early or too late.
●If you are having a conversation on your phone, do not talk in a loud voice.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a wonderful time in the UK and be welcome anytime.
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. How many tips about travelling in the UK does the writer give you
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
37. According to the passage, a cheaper way to travel around the UK is by     .
A. subway B. train
C. bus D. ship
38. What does the underlined word “roundabouts” mean in Chinese
A. 山脉 B. 环岛
C. 海域 D. 浴场
39. From this passage, we can learn that     .
A. it is necessary to take some small gifts when you are coming over to an Englishman's home
B. there is no need to give tips to the waiters when they serve you in the UK
C. you can talk loudly on your phone in the UK
D. you need to order drinks first because the waiters are busy in the Pub
40. Where is this article most perhaps from
A. A picture book. B. A novel.
C. A storybook. D. A guidebook.
B
When I was a child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There was lots of food that I didn't like to eat. But there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (炙烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It's just two pieces of toasted (烤过的) bread with cheese in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes great.
This kind of food is called “comfort fort food means simple, delicious and easy-to-make meals. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you're not feeling well.
Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It's a simple but healthy dish with chicken soup, noodles, chicken and a few vegetables. It is also the best food on a cold day, especially when you're sick.
Different countries have different comfort food. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread. In Japan, many people eat ramen (拉面). And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. They're all quite excellent.
Everyone may have their own comfort food. For example, for some young people, hot pot is their comfort food. When they have something happy or unhappy, they will ask some friends to have hot pot. What's your comfort food
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. What's the writer's comfort food
A. Pierogi.
B. Ramen.
C. Chicken noodle soup.
D. Grilled cheese and tomato soup.
42. Which of the following about comfort food is TRUE
A. Comfort food isn't healthy.
B. Comfort food is hard to make.
C. Comfort food is very expensive.
D. Comfort food can make people feel good.
43. French onion soup is made of     .
A. cheese, chicken and bread
B. cheese, onion and bread
C. chicken, onion and bread
D. chicken, vegetables and bread
44. What's Paragraph Four mainly about
A. How to make comfort food.
B. The history of comfort food.
C. Comfort food in different countries.
D. Different cultures about comfort food.
45. Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph
A. To ask for readers' comfort food.
B. To tell us how popular hot pot is.
C. To tell us everyone's comfort food is different.
D. To show us comfort food is popular with young people.
C
Ice cream is a very popular and delicious dessert in the hot summer. 46.     Follow the steps below, and you can make your own fruit ice cream.
To make a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce and cheese. 47.   
The procedure (步骤) of making fruit ice cream:
Step 1: Peel the watermelon (西瓜). 48.   
Step 2: Heat the milk. Add some sugar to it. Cool it.
Step 3: Pour the milk, yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. Mix them up.
Step 4: Put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 49.   
Step 5: Take out the mixture from the blender. 50.     Cool it in the fridge. Stir (搅拌)it and put the watermelon pieces on the top. Put it into the fridge again for about 3 hours. Then you will enjoy your great fruit ice cream!
根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Turn on the blender.
B. And you also need one small watermelon.
C. Making fruit ice cream can make you very happy.
D. Cut it up.
E. Pour it into the mixing bowl.
F. Add one spoon of salt quickly.
G. But do you know how to make fruit ice cream
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你是某平台的美食博主,许多粉丝向你询问制作水果沙拉的简易过程,现在需要你撰写一篇制作水果沙拉的短文。请你以“How to make fruit salad”为题用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍如何做水果沙拉。
提示:
Ingredients: 1 apple, 2 oranges, 1/4 watermelon, 3 spoons of honey, 1 cup of yogurt
要求:
1. 短文应包含提示中所有要点,条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。标题已给出,不计入总词数。
How to make fruit salad
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACBAC
11. butter 12. put 13. two / 2 14. enjoy
15. delicious
二、单项选择
16—20 ACBDA 21—25 CBDBC
19. D 考查副词辨析。句意:今天天气相当暖和,所以我们在公园里野餐。A项意为“安静地”;B项意为“明亮地”;C项意为“最终”;D项意为“相当,非常”。根据句意可知,此处需要填一个表示程度的副词修饰形容词warm。故选D项。
22. B 考查代词辨析。句意:——鸡肉是我最喜欢的菜。你的呢 ——嗯,我最喜欢的菜是鱼。A项意为“你的”,是形容词性物主代词;B项意为“你的”,是名词性物主代词;C项意为“他的”,是名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词;D项意为“她的”,是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处需要填一个名词性物主代词指代“你最喜欢的菜”。故选B项。
三、完形填空
26—30 BBABC 31—35 BCCAD
33. C 考查连词辨析。句意:将一杯混合物倒入锅中,当油变热时就开始煎饼。空格处应填从属连词when引导时间状语从句,表示当油变热时。故选C项。
35. D 考查动词辨析。句意:你就可以与你的家人分享美味的鸡蛋煎饼了。A项意为“观看”;B项意为“服务”;C项意为“覆盖”;D项意为“分享”。故选D项。
四、阅读理解
36—40 CCBAD 41—45 DDBCC 46—50 GBDAE
37. C  细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,在英国乘坐巴士是一种更便宜的(出行)方式。故选C项。
39. A 推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句可知,在英国应邀去主人家做客时带一瓶葡萄酒,一束花或其他的小礼物以示感谢是礼貌的行为。故选A项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
How to make fruit salad
Do you like fruit salad Do you know how to make it Let me tell you.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one fourth watermelon, three spoons of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges, and then cut them up. Cut the watermelon up. Next, put them into a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, mix them all up.
Now the fruit salad is OK. It's delicious. It's time for us to enjoy it together.
听力材料
一、听力理解
A. 听单句话
  根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1. My grandmother made some delicious mashed potatoes for dinner.
2. Can you help me check the pizza in the oven
3. We usually eat pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.
4. Bob sometimes has milk and cheese for breakfast.
5. Please heat some oil in a pan and add the egg to it.
B. 听对话
  回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
  听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. W: Shall we take some sandwiches and juice for our picnic, Tom
M: No. Let's take some sandwiches and milk, Mary.
  听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. W: Do you like hot pot, Tom
M: No, I like steamed fish. But my brother likes hot pot best.
  听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. W: May I take your order, sir
M: Yes, I'd like some dumplings, please.
  听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. W: Peter, try the chicken. It's very delicious.
M: Oh sorry! I can't eat hot food.
  听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. W: Can you tell me how to make vegetable soup, Jim
M: Of course. First, cut carrots and potatoes into thin pieces. Boil them with water, and then add some salt.
C. 听填信息
  请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
(W) Hi, I am Julia. Let me show you how to make my favourite cheese sandwich!
First, take two slices of bread. Spread butter on each slice. Next, put a slice of cheese between the two slices of bread. Then, heat a pan on the fire. Put the sandwich in the pan carefully. Cook it for 2 minutes until it becomes golden brown and then cook the other side. Finally, cut it into halves and enjoy it. Don't forget to add tomato or cucumber if you like.
It's a delicious and quick meal. Try making one yourself.

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