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沪教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need
阅读巩固学案
Part 1 阅读原文+阅读理解选择题
一、阅读原文（教材P5核心阅读内容）
Voluntary work
Dong Lili 39 minutes ago
I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits.
I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting.
Wang Jie yesterday
My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, "My friends don't understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don't belong anywhere."
We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time.
Ding Ling 3 days ago
I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
二、阅读理解选择题
( )1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Three teenagers talk about their different hobbies in free time.
B. Three teenagers share their voluntary work experiences during holidays.
C. Three teenagers introduce how to look after sick and disabled children.
D. Three teenagers tell us how to organize interesting voluntary activities.
( )2. Why did Dong Lili go to the park near Jin Ya's home
A. To have a walk with her best friend.
B. To take photos for Jin Ya's painting.
C. To organize a painting competition there.
D. To cheer up the sick children in the park.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Liu Yun according to the passage
A. She lost her leg in a car accident.
B. She likes to tell stories to other children.
C. Her parents died in a car accident and she feels lonely.
D. She is good at expressing her feelings to others.
( )4. The underlined phrase "in low spirits" in Ding Ling's post probably means ______.
A. feeling sad and unhappy
B. feeling excited and happy
C. feeling tired and bored
D. feeling surprised and angry
( )5. What can we infer from the passage
A. The three teenagers will stop doing voluntary work in the future.
B. Music can help disabled children like Su Le become more positive.
C. Jin Ya painted a picture of the hospital with Dong Lili's help.
D. Wang Jie and his mother only visited Liu Yun once.
Part 2 再次阅读原文+短语查找+短语填空
一、读文找短语
最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级：
志愿工作 ____________
主动提出做某事 ____________
患……病；遭受 ____________
使某人高兴起来 ____________
使某人振奋 ____________
鼓励某人做某事 ____________
表达情感 ____________
感到孤独 ____________
与某人交谈 ____________
继续做某事 ____________
在某人的空闲时间 ____________
自愿做某事 ____________
做某事有困难 ____________
参加社会活动 ____________
带来快乐 ____________
情绪低落 ____________
在一场事故中 ____________
最喜欢的运动 ____________
二、小试牛刀——短语填空（用上述短语的适当形式填空，每空一词，15题）
My brother ______ ______ ______（自愿做）the housework when my mother was ill.
Many students ______ ______ ______（做志愿工作）in the community on weekends.
The little boy ______ ______（患有）a bad cough and can’t go to school.
Let’s tell some funny stories to ______ the sad girl ______（使她高兴起来）.
We prepared a surprise party to ______ my sister’s ______（使我姐姐振奋）on her birthday.
Our teacher always ______ us ______ ______（鼓励我们）read more classic books.
It’s important for children to ______ their ______（表达情感）freely.
The old man lives alone and often ______ ______（感到孤独）.
My teacher often ______ ______ me ______（与我交谈）about my study after class.
He ______ ______ ______（继续学习）English even when he was very busy.
I usually practice the piano ______ ______ ______（在我的空闲时间）.
She ______ ______ ______（有困难）remembering English words.
We should ______ ______ ______ ______（参加社会活动）to improve our social skills.
The beautiful music ______ ______ ______（带来快乐）to all the people in the room.
He ______ ______ ______（情绪低落）because he failed the math exam.
Part 3 阅读核心句型——翻译+仿写提升
A. 句型翻译
我看到儿童医院的志愿工作通知，所以我和最好的朋友主动提出帮忙。
她想画一幅她家附近公园的画，但是她自己不能去那里。
她的父母在一场车祸中去世了，所以她非常孤独。
他们中的一些人行动不便，也难以参加社会活动。
他两个月前在一场事故中失去了一条腿，因此他情绪低落。
B. 仿写提升
例句：I saw a notice for voluntary work, so my best friend and I offered to help.
仿写：我看到一位老人摔倒了，所以我和同学主动提出扶他起来。
例句：She wanted to paint a picture of the park, but she could not go there herself.
仿写：他想参加运动会，但是他的腿受伤了不能参加。
例句：Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely.
仿写：他错过了公交车，所以他上学迟到了。
例句：Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.
仿写：一些学生有困难理解这个语法知识点，也难以用它造句。
例句：He lost his leg in an accident two months ago, so he was in low spirits.
仿写：她弄丢了她心爱的宠物狗，因此她情绪低落。
Part 4 阅读原文核心考点讲解+考点练习+巩固提升
一、核心考点讲解
考点1
原句：I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help.
深圳中考考点：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；近义词辨析（offer/provide/give）
用法：offer为及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，无被动语态；近义搭配：volunteer to do sth.；拓展搭配：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物；区别provide：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.。
考点练习：( ) My sister ______ to help me with my homework when she saw I was busy.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. sent
考点2
原句：The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer.
深圳中考考点：suffer from 患……病；遭受
用法：后接具体的疾病、灾难或痛苦，不能单独接人；suffer单独使用时表“受苦”，为不及物动词；常出现在细节理解题和词汇运用题中。
考点练习：( ) My grandma ______ a bad cold for a week and she still doesn’t feel well.
A. suffers from B. suffers C. hears from D . heard
考点3
原句：We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life.
深圳中考考点：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；词性转换
用法：encourage后接人作宾语，再接动词不定式作宾补；词性转换：encouragement n. 鼓励（不可数）；encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的；encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的，是中考词形转换高频考点。
考点练习：Our teacher always encourages us ______ (read) more English books.
考点4
原句：Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.
深圳中考考点：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；同义结构转换
用法：difficulty为不可数名词，in可以省略；同义结构：have trouble (in) doing sth. / have problems (in) doing sth.；difficulty前可加some/much/great等修饰，是中考语法填空高频考点。
考点练习：( ) The little boy has difficulty ______ Chinese characters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. written
考点5
原句：My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time.
深圳中考考点：continue to do sth. / continue doing sth.；近义短语辨析（continue/go on）
用法：continue后接to do sth. 或 doing sth.，含义完全相同；近义搭配：go on to do sth.（接着做另一件事）/ go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事），常出现在单项选择和完形填空中。
考点练习：( ) After drinking a cup of water, he ______ to finish his homework.
continued B. stopped C. forgot D. refused
考点6
原句：He was in low spirits because he could not play it any more.
深圳中考考点：because引导原因状语从句 & because of后接名词/代词/动名词；转换运用
用法：because后接完整的句子，表直接原因；because of后接名词性成分，二者可相互转换，是中考语法填空和句型转换的核心考点。
考点练习：( ) He didn’t attend the meeting ______ his illness. A. because B. because of C. so D. as
考点7
原句：I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy.
深圳中考考点：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事；不规则动词变形
用法：teach为及物动词，后接双宾语，也可用于teach oneself sth. 自学某事；过去式/过去分词：taught/taught，是中考不规则动词变形高频考点。
考点练习：( ) My father ______ me to swim when I was seven years old.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching
考点8
原句：I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
深圳中考考点：介词短语辨析（in one’s spare time/in the future/in future）
用法：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 表示“在某人的空闲时间”；in the future 表示“在未来”（泛指），in future 表示“今后”（强调从现在开始），常出现在单项选择的介词辨析题中。
考点练习：( ) I usually do some sports ______ my spare time. A. on B. in C. at D. for
二、小试牛刀——考点巩固提升
（一）单项选择
My classmate ______ to help me with my English homework yesterday afternoon.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. sent
My grandfather ______ a serious heart disease for many years.
A. suffers from B. suffers C. hears from D. hears
Our teacher always encourages us ______ part in all kinds of school activities.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
The little girl has difficulty ______ English words correctly.
A. spell B. to spell C. spelling D. spelled
After having a rest, we ______ to climb the mountain and finally reached the top.
A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. refused
He didn’t go to school ______ he had a bad cold.
A. because of B. because C. so D. and
My mother ______ me ______ cook delicious food when I was ten years old.
A. taught; to B. teaches; / C. taught; / D. teaches; to
I usually read some history books ______ my spare time.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
She can’t go to the party ______ her illness. A. because B. so C. because of D. as
He ______ himself English when he was in college, so he can speak it well.
A. taught B. learned C. studied D. knew
（二）词形转换填空
My parents gave me a lot of ______ (encourage) when I failed the exam.
It’s ______ (difficulty) for a little child to carry such a heavy box.
The ______ (volunteer) are all kind and helpful, and they do a lot for the community.
He felt great ______ (sad) because his pet dog died.
The music is very ______ (cheer), and it makes us feel happy.
She has a lot of ______ (pain) in her back after working all day.
The ______ (disable) children need more care and love from the society.
It’s a ______ (mean) thing to help people in need.
（三）连线题
suffer from A. 继续做某事
cheer sb. up B. 患……病
raise one’s spirits C. 使某人高兴起来
continue to do sth. D. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. E. 使某人振奋
have difficulty doing sth. F. 表达情感
express one’s feelings G. 做某事有困难
Part 5 阅读能力提升
A. 话题短语积累
（一）核心单词翻译（汉译英）
志愿者 n. ____________
残疾的 adj. ____________
孤独的 adj. ____________
有意义的 adj. ____________
捐赠 v. ____________
筹集 v. ____________
陪伴 v. ____________
快乐的 adj. ____________
严重的 adj. ____________
空闲的 adj. ____________
（二）高频短语翻译（汉译英）
孤儿院 ____________
儿童医院 ____________
养老院 ____________
筹集资金 ____________
送温暖 ____________
照料；照顾 ____________
小小的善举 ____________
B. 话题写作句型
对我们来说，做志愿工作、帮助有需要的人是有意义的。
通过帮助他人，我们不仅能让他们快乐，还能让自己内心感到温暖。
我希望更多的人能加入我们，把爱传递给身边的每一个人。
Part 6 综合阅读提升
一、综合阅读提升
（一）完形填空
Voluntary work has changed my life a lot. Last summer holiday, I joined a voluntary group to help children in a small village. The children there live a poor life and many of them have no chance to go to school. They are very 1 but they are hard-working.
When I first got there, I was surprised to see their living conditions. They had no new books or toys. So we2 to bring them some books, pens and toys from our city. We 3 them to study hard and told them that knowledge could change their life. Some of the children have difficulty4 English, so I spent two hours every day 5 them English.
During the time with them, I 6 many interesting things about the village. We played games together and told stories to each other. The children’s smiles were the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. They made me 7 the true meaning of happiness.
When I left the village, the children hugged me tightly. They said they would remember me forever. I know that I didn’t do much for them, but my small help made them feel warm. This voluntary work made me realize that helping others is a kind of happiness. I will 8 to do voluntary work in the future. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will become a 9 place. And I hope more people can 10 their love to the children in poor areas.
A. poor B. rich C. happy D. sad
A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. stopped
A. discouraged B. encouraged C. made D. let
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. taught
A. heard B. saw C. knew D. found
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
A. stop B. continue C. forget D. begin
A. Worse B. colder C. better D. harder
A. spread B. collect C. save D. keep
（二）阅读还原
Voluntary work is one of the most beautiful things in the world. 1 It is not only a way to help others, but also a chance to improve ourselves. There are many kinds of voluntary work for us to choose. 2 Some people help disabled children learn to sing and draw, and some look after the elderly in the old people’s home.
My friends and I did some voluntary work at a children’s home last weekend. 3 We helped them with their homework and played games with them. We also told them many interesting stories. 4 Their smiles made us feel very happy and proud. We decided to go there again in our spare time.
5 Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to the world. Let’s take action and be a volunteer!
Some people help sick children in the children’s hospital.
B. It means giving without asking for anything in return.
C. The children there were very happy to see us.
D. Voluntary work is very important for our society.
E. We met many children with no parents there.
F. I don’t like doing voluntary work because it is very tiring.
（三）语法填空
Last Sunday, I 1_____________ (volunteer) to help the elderly in the old people’s home with my classmates. When we arrived, we 2 _____________(greet) them warmly. Some of us helped them 3_____________ (clean) their rooms, and some talked with them. An old grandma told me many stories about her life. She said she felt very happy 4_____________ we came to see her. We also sang songs for them, and the music 5_____________ (bring) them a lot of joy.
At the end of the day, we said goodbye to them. The elderly people thanked us again and again. I6_____________ (feel) very tired, but I was really happy. Helping the elderly is a7 _____________(mean) thing. It teaches us to be kind and 8_____________ (help). I 9_____________ (decide) to go there every month. I hope more students can join us and give our love to the people 10 need.
二、话题写作任务
（一）写作填空（每空一词，夯实写作基础）
题目：My Voluntary Work Plan
I am Li Hua. My classmates and I plan to do some 1______ (志愿工作) at the children’s home this Saturday. We 2 (计划) to go there by bus at 9 a.m. First, we will help the children 3______ (做他们的作业) because some of them have difficulty 4______ (学习) some subjects. Then we will 5______ (和他们玩游戏) and tell them interesting stories to 6 them ______ (使他们高兴起来). We also prepare some books and toys for them as gifts.
The children there have no parents and they often feel 7______ (孤独的). We want to spend time with them and 8______ (陪伴他们). I think doing voluntary work is very 9 ______(有意义的). It can not only help the children in need, but also make us learn to be kind and helpful. I hope we can make the children feel warm and happy. And I will10 ______(继续) to do voluntary work in my spare time to spread love to more people.
（二）实战演练（翻译小短文，话题：我的一次志愿经历，深圳中考写作实战）
将下面的中文短文翻译成英文，注意运用本单元所学的词汇、短语和句型，字数控制在80-100词（贴合深圳中考写作词数要求）。
我的一次志愿经历
上周日，我和我的朋友去儿童医院做志愿工作。我们主动提出帮助生病的孩子，他们大多患有严重的疾病，情绪很低落。我们组织了一些有趣的活动让他们高兴起来，还教他们唱英文歌，音乐给他们带来了很多快乐。我认识了一个叫小雨的小女孩，她因为生病不能出门，我给她讲了很多外面的故事，她很开心。和孩子们在一起的时光很短暂，但我感到非常快乐。这次志愿经历让我明白，帮助他人是一件有意义的事。我将在未来继续做志愿工作，帮助更多有需要的人。
沪教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need 阅读巩固学案 答案+解析
Part 1 阅读理解选择题
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
1. 主旨大意题：文章分别讲述了董丽丽、王杰、丁玲三位青少年在儿童医院、帮扶孤儿、帮助残疾儿童的志愿工作经历，核心是分享志愿工作体验，故选B。A（爱好）、C（仅讲照顾方法）、D（仅讲组织活动）均偏离主旨。
2. 细节理解题：根据董丽丽的描述“she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting”，可知去公园是为金雅的画拍照片，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据王杰的描述“Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely”，可知刘云父母因车祸去世，她感到孤独，故选C。A（失去腿）是苏乐的经历；B（喜欢讲故事）、D（善于表达情感）与原文“the children were quiet and unhappy”不符。
4. 词义猜测题：根据前文“he lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he could not play it any more”，可知他因不能踢最喜欢的足球而难过，“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落、难过”，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：根据丁玲的描述“I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy... We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident”，可推知音乐能帮助苏乐这样的残疾儿童变得积极，故选B。A（停止做志愿）与原文“will continue to do voluntary work”相反；C（画医院）与原文“paint a picture of the park”不符；D（只拜访一次）与原文“will continue to visit”不符。
Part 2 读文找短语+短语填空
一、读文找短语（汉译英）
2. 志愿工作 —— voluntary work
3. 主动提出做某事 —— offer to do sth.
4. 患……病；遭受 —— suffer from
5. 使某人高兴起来 —— cheer sb. up
6. 使某人振奋 —— raise one’s spirits
7. 鼓励某人做某事 —— encourage sb. to do sth.
8. 表达情感 —— express one’s feelings
9. 感到孤独 —— feel lonely
10. 与某人交谈 —— talk to sb.
11. 继续做某事 —— continue to do sth. / continue doing sth.
12. 在某人的空闲时间 —— in one’s spare time
13. 自愿做某事 —— volunteer to do sth.
14. 做某事有困难 —— have difficulty (in) doing sth.
15. 参加社会活动 —— take part in social activities
16. 带来快乐 —— bring sb. joy / bring joy to sb.
17. 情绪低落 —— be in low spirits
18. 在一场事故中 —— in an accident
19. 最喜欢的运动 —— favourite sport
二、短语填空（答案）
1. volunteered to do
2. do voluntary work
3. suffers from
4. cheer; up
5. raise; spirits
6. encourages; to（原学案序号重复，此为修正后第6题）
7. express; feelings
8. feels lonely
9. talks to
10. continued to study
11. in my spare time
12. has difficulty (in)
13. take part in social activities
14. brings joy to
15. was in low spirits
填空解析
时态考点：根据“when my mother was ill”“he failed the math exam”等时间状语，用一般过去时（volunteered/continued/was）；常态描述用一般现在时，第三人称单数变形式（suffers/encourages/feels/talks/has/brings）。
固定搭配：cheer sb. up/raise one’s spirits后接人/名词所有格；have difficulty (in) doing sth.中in可省略；bring joy to sb.中sb.用宾格/所有格均可。
Part 3 阅读核心句型——翻译+仿写提升
A. 句型翻译（英文答案）
1. I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help.
2. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home, but she could not go there herself.
3. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely.
4. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.
5. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago, so he was in low spirits.
B. 仿写提升（英文答案）
1. I saw an old man fall down, so my classmates and I offered to help him stand up.
2. He wanted to take part in the sports meeting, but he couldn’t join in because his leg was hurt.
3. He missed the bus, so he was late for school.
4. Some students have difficulty understanding this grammar point and making sentences with it.
5. She lost her beloved pet dog, so she was in low spirits.
仿写解析
核心句型：so/because/but引导的并列/原因/转折句，保持“主句+连词+从句”结构一致；
固定搭配：take part in（参加活动）、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 仿写时需严格遵循。
Part 4 核心考点讲解+考点练习+巩固提升
一、核心考点练习（答案+解析）
考点1（offer to do sth.）
答案：B
解析：offer to do sth. 为固定搭配“主动提出做某事”；provide后接with sth.，give后接sb. sth.，send后接sth. to sb.，均无接to do的用法。
考点2（suffer from）
答案：A
解析：suffer from后接具体疾病（a bad cold），表示“患……病”；suffer单独使用表“受苦”，后不接宾语；hear from意为“收到……来信”，hear意为“听见”，均不符句意。
考点3（encourage sb. to do sth.）
答案：to read
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词不定式作宾补。
考点4（have difficulty (in) doing sth.）
答案：C
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，in可省略，后接动名词形式。
考点5（continue to do sth.）
答案：A
解析：根据“After drinking a cup of water”可知，此处为“继续完成作业”，continue意为“继续”；stop（停止）、forget（忘记）、refuse（拒绝）均不符句意。
考点6（because/because of）
答案：B
解析：because of后接名词性成分（his illness）；because后接完整句子，so（因此）、as（因为，引导让步/原因从句）均不符语法规则。
考点7（teach sb. to do sth.）
答案：C
解析：根据“when I was seven years old”可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught（不规则变形）。
考点8（in one’s spare time）
答案：B
解析：in one’s spare time 为固定介词搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，on接具体日期，at接具体时刻，for接时间段，均不符。
二、考点巩固提升
（一）单项选择（答案+解析）
1. B 解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，根据yesterday afternoon用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。
2. A 解析：suffer from a serious heart disease 患严重的心脏病，根据for many years用一般现在时，第三人称单数变形式suffers from。
3. C 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，take part in 参加，故填to take。
4. C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，spell的动名词为spelling。
5. A 解析：continue to climb the mountain 继续爬山，根据reached可知用一般过去时continued。
6. B 解析：because后接完整句子（he had a bad cold），表直接原因。
7. A 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，根据when I was ten years old用一般过去时taught。
8. B 解析：in my spare time 为固定介词搭配。
9. C 解析：because of后接名词性成分（her illness）。
10. A 解析：teach oneself 自学，根据when he was in college用一般过去时taught。
（二）词形转换填空（答案+解析）
1. encouragement 解析：a lot of 后接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement（不可数）。
2. difficult 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。
3. volunteers 解析：根据are可知主语为复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers。
4. sadness 解析：great 后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness（不可数）。
5. cheerful 解析：very 后接形容词，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful（令人愉快的）。
6. pain 解析：a lot of 后接名词，pain表示“疼痛”时，可作不可数名词。
7. disabled 解析：形容词修饰名词children，disable的形容词形式为disabled（残疾的）。
8. meaningful 解析：a + 形容词 + 名词，mean的形容词形式为meaningful（有意义的）。
（三）连线题（答案）
1—B 2—C 3—E 4—A 5—D 6—G 7—F
Part 5 阅读能力提升
A. 话题短语积累（英译汉/汉译英答案）
（一）核心单词翻译（汉译英）
2. 志愿者 n. —— volunteer
3. 残疾的 adj. —— disabled
4. 孤独的 adj. —— lonely
5. 有意义的 adj. —— meaningful
6. 捐赠 v. —— donate
7. 筹集 v. —— raise
8. 陪伴 v. —— accompany
9. 快乐的 adj. —— happy/cheerful/joyful
10. 严重的 adj. —— serious
11. 空闲的 adj. —— spare/free
（二）高频短语翻译（汉译英）
13. 孤儿院 —— children’s home/orphanage
14. 儿童医院 —— children’s hospital
15. 养老院 —— old people’s home/nursing home
16. 筹集资金 —— raise money
17. 送温暖 —— send warmth
18. 照料；照顾 —— look after/take care of/care for
19. 小小的善举 —— a small act of kindness
B. 话题写作句型（英文答案）
1. It is meaningful for us to do voluntary work and help those in need.
2. By helping others, we can not only make them happy, but also feel warm in our hearts.
3. I hope more people can join us and pass love on to everyone around us.
Part 6 综合阅读提升
一、综合阅读提升
（一）完形填空（答案+解析）
1. A 解析：根据前文“The children there live a poor life”，可知此处为“贫穷的”，选poor。
2. B 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，根据前文“they had no new books or toys”，可知我们决定给他们带书和玩具，选decided。
3. B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，根据后文“told them that knowledge could change their life”，可知是鼓励他们努力学习，选encouraged。
4. C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，learn的动名词为learning。
5. A 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，teach的动名词为teaching。
6. D 解析：find 发现，此处指“在村庄里发现了很多有趣的事”，选found（find的过去式）。
7. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形，选understand。
8. B 解析：continue to do sth. 继续做某事，根据前文“This voluntary work made me realize that helping others is a kind of happiness”，可知会继续做志愿工作，选continue。
9. C 解析：根据前文“if everyone gives a little love”，可知世界会变得更好，选better。
10. A 解析：spread love 传递爱，选spread。
（二）阅读还原（答案+解析）
1. B 解析：前文讲“志愿工作是世界上最美的事情之一”，后文应解释志愿工作的含义，B（它意味着付出而不求回报）衔接上下文。
2. A 解析：前文讲“有很多种志愿工作可以选择”，后文举“帮助残疾儿童、照顾老人”的例子，A（有些人帮助儿童医院的生病儿童）为并列举例，衔接自然。
3. E 解析：前文讲“在儿童之家做志愿工作”，后文讲“帮他们做作业、玩游戏”，E（我们在那里遇到了很多没有父母的孩子）衔接上下文。
4. C 解析：后文讲“他们的笑容让我们开心和自豪”，C（那里的孩子见到我们非常高兴）为因果铺垫，衔接自然。
5. D 解析：后文讲“小小的善举能改变世界”，D（志愿工作对我们的社会非常重要）为总结句，升华主题。
（三）语法填空（答案+解析）
1. volunteered 解析：根据Last Sunday，用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式为volunteered。
2. greeted 解析：时态与前文arrived一致，用一般过去时，greet的过去式为greeted。
3. (to) clean 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可省略。
4. because 解析：后接完整句子（we came to see her），表原因，用because。
5. brought 解析：时态与前文sang一致，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。
6. felt 解析：根据后文was，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。
7. meaningful 解析：形容词修饰名词thing，mean的形容词形式为meaningful。
8. helpful 解析：and连接并列形容词，kind和helpful（乐于助人的）搭配，help的形容词形式为helpful。
9. decided 解析：根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。
10. in 解析：in need 为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，作后置定语修饰people。
二、话题写作任务
（一）写作填空（答案）
1. voluntary work 2. plan 3. do their homework 4. studying 5. play games with them
6. cheer; up 7. lonely 8. accompany them 9. meaningful 10. continue
（二）实战演练（英文参考范文，80-100词）
My Voluntary Experience
Last Sunday, my friends and I did voluntary work at the children's hospital. We offered to help the sick children. Most of them suffered from serious diseases and were in low spirits. We organized some interesting activities to cheer them up and taught them to sing English songs. Music brought them a lot of joy. I met a little girl called Xiao Yu. She couldn’t go out because of her illness, so I told her many stories about the outside world. She was very happy. The time with the children was short, but I felt very happy. This experience made me realize that helping others is meaningful. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future to help more people in need.

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