资源简介

沪教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need
听说 + 阅读 + Project 综合学案
Part One 听说专项
一、重点单词短语积累
核心单词：voluntary, raise, elderly, disabled, community, activity, competition, organize,
volunteer, cheer
核心短语：raise money, take part in, volunteer to do, plan to do, hope to do, think about doing,
cheer up, in need
二、单词短语巩固练习
1. 根据首字母提示填空
(1) We should help people in n______.
(2) They o______ a book fair to raise money for the poor.
(3) My sister v______ to look after homeless cats every weekend.
(4) We should care for the e______ and d______.
(5) Little deeds of k______ make the world warmer.
2. 英汉互译
(1) 筹集资金 ____________
(2) 参加志愿活动 ____________
(3) 计划做某事 ____________
(4) 使某人振奋 ____________
(5) 志愿做某事 ____________
深圳中考听说模拟套题（Unit 1 主题）
一、模仿朗读（
听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，停止朗读。
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.
One day, one of my classmate, Li Hua asked me to help him with his English. And
from then on, he would come to me for help whenever he had problems. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too.
Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
信息获取
第一节 听选信息
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第 1–2 两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
( ) 1. Where will they go this afternoon
A. The Car Museum. B. The Toy Museum. C. The Science Museum.
( ) 2. How much is the ticket
A. Five pounds. B. Free. C. Ten pounds.
听第二段对话，回答第 3–4 两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
( ) 4. Who invented the mobile phone
A. Martin Luther King. B. James Cooper. C. Martin Cooper.
听第三段对话，回答第 5–6 两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
( ) 5. How often does the boy study English
A. Every day. B. Five days a week. C. Four days a week.
( ) 6. What does the boy think of English
Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring.
第二节 回答问题
听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7–10四个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
( ) 7. When did Peter start to learn English
A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight.
( ) 8. How many words has Peter learned by now
A. Four thousand. B. Five thousand. C. Six thousand.
( ) 9. Is Peter’s sister an English teacher
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 10. What do Peter and his sister often do at home
A. They often listen to English at home.
B. They often practise speaking English at home.
C. They often watch English movies at home.
三、信息转述及询问
第一节 信息转述
你将听到一则关于讲座的通知，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述这则通知的内容，包含五个要点的内容。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你可以这样开始：The speaker is telling us that ...
第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于讲座的信息，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
11. 你想知道你们能不能提问问题，你问：请你准备第一个问题。
Answer: _____________________________
请你准备第二个问题。
12. 你想知道你们听完讲座后是不是要写报告，你问：
Answer: _____________________________
Part Two 跨文化阅读（诗歌）
一、原文展示（完整版本）
Little Things
By Julia Abigail Fletcher Carney
最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级：
Little drops of water,
Little grains of sand,
Make the mighty ocean
And the pleasant land.
Thus the little minutes,
Humble though they be,
Make the mighty ages
Of eternity.
So our little errors
Lead the soul away
From the path of virtue
Far in sin to stray.
Little deeds of kindness,
Little words of love,
Help to make earth happy
Like the heaven above
二、词汇积累
mighty adj. 强大的；巨大的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
humble adj. 卑微的；不起眼的
eternity n. 永恒
virtue n. 美德；道德
stray v. 偏离；走失
deed n. 行为；行动
kindness n. 善意；善良
三、巩固练习
1. 单项选择
The poem mainly tells us that ______.
A. big things are more important than small ones
B. small acts of kindness can make a big difference
C. we need to collect water and sand to build the world
2. 句子翻译
Little deeds of kindness, little words of love, help to make earth happy like the heaven above.
________________________________________________
Part Three 跨学科阅读（Blood donation）
一、阅读文章
Blood Donation: A Lifesaving Gift
Donating blood is a selfless act that can save lives. Every day, millions of people around the world rely on blood transfusions for surgeries, treatments for serious illnesses, and emergency care. Without voluntary blood donors, many patients would not survive.
Who Can Donate
To donate blood, you must be in good health, at least 18 years old (or 16 with parental consent in some places), and weigh at least 50 kg (110 lbs). Before donating, your blood pressure, temperature, and hemoglobin levels will be checked to ensure your safety.
The Donation Process
The process is simple and safe. After registration and a health screening, you will be seated comfortably. A sterile needle is inserted into a vein in your arm, and about 450ml of blood is collected into a special bag. The actual donation takes only 1015 minutes. Afterward, you’ll be given snacks and water to help your body recover quickly.
Blood Types
There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O, each with a positive (+) or negative () Rh factor. Type Onegative (O) is known as the "universal donor" because it can be given to patients of any blood type, making it critical in emergencies. Type ABpositive (AB+) is the "universal recipient" and can receive blood from any donor.
Why Donate
Besides the joy of helping others, regular blood donation can have health benefits. It helps maintain healthy iron levels and may reduce the risk of certain heart diseases. It also provides a free minihealth checkup.
World Blood Donor Day
Every year on June 14th, the world celebrates World Blood Donor Day to thank all voluntary blood donors and raise awareness about the importance of blood donation. This date marks the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, the scientist who discovered the ABO blood group system.
二、词汇积累
donate v. 捐赠
transfusion n. 输血
voluntary adj. 自愿的
sterile adj. 无菌的
vein n. 静脉
hemoglobin n. 血红蛋白
universal adj. 通用的；万能的
donor n. 捐献者
recipient n. 接受者
discover v. 发现
三、阅读理解选择题（5题，中考题型）
1. Why is donating blood important
A. To make money. B. To save lives. C. To keep healthy.
2. Which person can donate blood
A. A 17yearold student.
B. A healthy 20yearold weighing 52 kg.
C. A sick man weighing 60 kg.
3. What is Type Onegative blood called
A. Universal recipient. B. Universal donor. C. Strongest type.
4. When is World Blood Donor Day
A. May 14. B. June 14. C. July 14.
5. Who discovered the ABO blood group system
A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
Part Four Project 作业设计
主题：Setting up a voluntary group（成立志愿小组）
作业要求
1. 小组合作（34人）：
Step 1：确定帮助对象（如：社区老人、留守儿童、流浪动物）
Step 2：为小组起名、设计口号和Logo
Step 3：设计3项具体志愿活动（如：陪老人聊天、教用手机、打扫卫生）
Step 4：制作招募志愿者的海报
2. 个人展示：准备1分钟英语口头展示，向全班介绍你们的志愿小组。
Part Five 中考综合巩固练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. We should be ______ (help) to people in need.
2. He volunteers ______ (clean) the community park every Sunday.
3. ______ (kind) is the most beautiful language in the world.
4. They organized a ______ (volunteer) activity last month.
5. She is ______ (worry) about the sick children in the hospital.
6. The ______ (elder) need our care and love.
7. We plan ______ (raise) money for homeless animals.
8. He encouraged us ______ (take) part in more voluntary work.
9. Music can cheer ______ (we) up when we feel sad.
10. Little ______ (deed) of kindness make a big difference.
二、单项选择（8题）
1. We are going to ______ money for the poor children.
A. raise B. rise C. get
2. She often volunteers ______ the elderly with their housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping
3. The ______ people should be respected.
A. elderly B. elder C. old
4. They held a dance competition ______ money.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising
5. I’m thinking about ______ a volunteer in the library.
A. be B. to be C. being
6. We should help people ______ need.
A. on B. in C. at
7. He told us a ______ story to cheer us up.
A. fun B. funny C. funnily
8. They will visit the old people’s home ______ Saturday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
三、完形填空（10题，出处：2025年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题）
My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the leader of the center, asked me to help paint a wall for the children’s area.
I shook my head 1______. “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice.
“Just try,” she 2______, handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling as I 3______ the first line. After a while, many kids came over. Their eyes were 4______ with excitement. “Wow!” little Amy cried loudly.
The kids’ warm words gave me 5______. Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, bright rainbows and lovely animals to the white wall. Soon the wall became very 6______.
Ms. Lee smiled and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be 7______ and work hard. Then you will achieve your dream.” I nodded and kept 8______ carefully.
On the final day, my parents came to the center. They were surprised to see the beautiful wall and took many photos. At that time, a little girl ran to me and hugged me excitedly. “You are a 9______ artist! I love your painting so much!” she said.
Now I always keep my painting tools with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves and help others, the 10______ in our life will be more colorful.
A.slowly B. quickly C. happily D. excitedly
A.asked B. encouraged C. replied D. shouted
A.drew B. painted C. wrote D. cut
A.filled B. covered C. dealt D. mixed
A.confidence B. money C. gifts D. food
A.empty B. colorful C. dirty D. clean
A.brave B. shy C. lazy D. careful
A.thinking B. painting C. walking D. talking
A.terrible B. bad C. strange D. great
A.way B. dream C. life D. world
四、阅读还原（5空，出处：2025年广东省深圳市中考英语考前信息必刷卷）
Voluntary work is an important part of our life. __1__ It helps people in need and makes our society warmer.
There are many different kinds of voluntary work. __2__ Some students choose to work in old people’s homes, where they can read newspapers, chat with the elderly, or help them clean their rooms. Others prefer to help in animal shelters, taking care of homeless cats and dogs. __3__ They teach children English, play games with them, and help them with their homework.
Voluntary work is not only about helping others. __4__ We can learn new skills, make new friends, and understand the world better. It also teaches us to be more responsible and kind.
__5__ Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s start to do something for others today!
选项：
A. It also helps us grow as people.
B. Some students volunteer in children’s homes.
C. It is a way to show our love and care for others.
D. Everyone can do voluntary work, no matter how old they are.
E. We can choose to help different groups of people in need.
沪教版八下 Unit1 听说阅读综合学案 全答案+解析
Part One 听说专项
一、重点单词短语积累（略）
二、单词短语巩固练习
1. 根据首字母提示填空
1) need（in need 在困境中）
2) organized（organize 组织，过去式）
3) volunteers（volunteer to do 志愿做）
4) elderly; disabled（老人与残疾人）
5) kindness（善意）
2. 英汉互译
1) raise money
2) take part in voluntary activities
3) plan to do sth.
4) cheer sb. up
5) volunteer to do sth.
三、深圳中考听说模拟套题
一、模仿朗读
二、信息获取
第一节 听选信息
1. C The Science Museum.
2. B Free.
3. C In 1973.
4. C Martin Cooper.
5. B Five days a week.
6. A Difficult.
第二节 回答问题
7. C At the age of eight.
8. A Four thousand.
9. A Yes, she is.
10. B They often practise speaking English at home.
三、信息转述及询问
第一节 信息转述（参考答案）
The speaker is telling us that Ms White will give us a talk about how to keep healthy. There are two parts in her talk. The first part is about healthy food and the second part is about getting exercise. We should take notes while listening. The talk will be given on Wednesday, October 11th. It will begin at 1:30 p.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. in Room 302 of the teaching building.
第二节 询问信息
11. Can we ask questions
12. Shall we write a report after listening to the talk
Part Two 跨文化阅读（诗歌）
三、巩固练习
1. B
解析：诗歌主旨是小善举也能带来大改变。
2. 翻译：点滴善意的行为，句句关爱的话语，让人间如同天堂般幸福美好。
Part Three 跨学科阅读（Blood donation）
三、阅读理解选择题
1. B 解析：原文第一句 save lives。
2. B 解析：健康、≥18岁、≥50kg 符合。
3. B 解析：O型阴性是 universal donor。
4. B 解析：June 14th。
5. C 解析：a scientist（Karl Landsteiner）。
Part Four Project 作业设计（无答案）
Part Five 中考综合巩固练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. helpful（be helpful to 对…有帮助）
2. to clean（volunteer to do）
3. Kindness（名词作主语）
4. voluntary（voluntary activity 志愿活动）
5. worried（be worried about）
6. elderly（the elderly 老年人）
7. to raise（plan to do）
8. to take（encourage sb. to do）
9. us（cheer sb. up 代词宾格）
10. deeds（little deeds 小事）
二、单项选择
1. A raise money 筹款
2. B volunteer to do
3. A the elderly 礼貌表达“老人”
4. B to raise 表目的
5. C think about doing
6. B in need 在困境中
7. B funny story 有趣的故事
8. B on Saturday morning 具体某天早中晚用on
三、完形填空
1. B quickly
2. B encouraged
3. B painted
4. A filled
5. A confidence
6. B colorful
7. A brave
8. B painting
9. D great
10. C life
四、阅读还原
1. C
2. E
3. B
4. A
5. D

展开更多......

收起↑