资源简介

2026 春学期八年级素养测试
英语试卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷总分：120 分）
第 I卷 客观题（75 分）
一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段
对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟时间答题。
( ) 1. Which place are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where has the woman been
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What did the man’s family do last night
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 5. How many times has the woman been to Singapore
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Several times.
( )6. What are they doing
A. They are going to buy a computer.
B. The man is teaching the woman how to use a computer.
C. The man is teaching the woman how to play computer games.
( )7. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station.
( )8. How much will the girl pay
A. Two dollars. B. One and a half dollars. C. Three dollars.
( )9. How does the woman feel about her job
A. She doesn’t like it very much.
B.She wants to do her work well.
C. She hates working at her office.
( )10. On which floor is Mr. Gao’s office
A. The sixth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fifth floor.
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第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每篇对话和短文各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。
( )11．How will Tom go to Hong Kong
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By sea.
( )12．What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong
A．He will go to John’s home. B．He will go to the hotel with John. C．He will call John.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13 至 15 小题，完成信息记录表。
A Good Website
Name Happy Travelling
What’s the website about 13 .
What does Bruce know Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 .
about Paris Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15in the shops near the river.
( )13．A．French food B．European cities C．English culture
( )14．A．history B．museums C．places of interest
( )15．A．drink coffee B．buy presents C．eat nice food
听第二篇短文，回答第 16 至 20 小题。
( )16．What can we know about Lugu Lake
A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China.
B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China.
C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China.
( )17．How large is Lugu Lake
A．About 40 square kilometres. B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres.
( )18．What can tourists do on the lake
A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride.
( )19．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．From February to March. B．From March to October. C．From October to December.
( )20．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter
A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds.
二、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1分，计 15分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21．—What do you think of ________ tour around the AI city in Yangzhou
—Oh, what ________ different experience ! I like it very much.
A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D．a; /
( ) 22.—______ did your uncle leave his hometown for the 2026 Winter Olympics
—He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
( ) 23. It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen.
A.is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved
( ) 24. Mr. Brown________ his hometown since he_________ the army.
A. has left; joined B. has been away from; has joined
C. has been away from; joined D. left; joined
( ) 25. Simon _______ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month.
A. used to spending B. used to spend C. is used to spend D. used for playing
( ) 26．The N4A in Yancheng is well worth _______ because we can have a ______ of rich culture.
A. visiting; look B. a visit; taste C. visiting; gift D. visit; praise
( ) 27. — Linda has ________ to Hangzhou for the e-sports competition. How can I get in touch with her
— Don t worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there.
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A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
( ) 28．The shopping mall________ for two years, but I________ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. had opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been
( ) 29．—Let's turn on the TV and watch the football match,Tinghu VS Sheyang.
—It's too late. It _______for an hour. And the result was 4-0.
A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over
( ) 30. —Why not climb the mountain with us —________
A. You're welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. Sorry to hear that.
三、完形填空(本题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑 。
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter ” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates
31 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who 32
lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 33 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s
plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 34 and
said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use 35 water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty
water from the pond (池塘). We will see the results in the coming 36 and at that moment you will cheer
up.” The son was happy and he 37 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 38 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched
them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 39 . The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell
me your 40 .” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 41 than yours. But you used
cleaner water. How is that even possible ” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond
doesn’t 42 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow.
Remember that there’s nothing 43 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t
let those bad words 44 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower
and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 45 he heard what his father said. From then
on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore.
( )31. A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
( )32. A. quite B. only C. even D. almost
( )33. A. crazy B. angry C. brave D. silent
( )34. A. seeds B. flowers C. bags D. books
( )35. A. harmful B. clean C. strange D. tiny
( )36. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
( )37. A. kept B. practiced C. joined D. minded
( )38. A. took B. caught C. brought D. held
( )39. A. yard B. room C. garden D. kitchen
( )40. A. dreams B. thoughts C. purposes D．prizes
( )41. A. darker B. harder C. further D. healthier
( )42. A. stop B. help C. wait D. share
( )43. A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different
( )44. A. advise B. forget C. manage D. influence
( )45. A. if B. unless C. after D. though
四、阅读理解(本题共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang
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The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan
Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300
grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty
and Song Dynasty.
Scenic Spot Level (景区等级) : AAAAA
◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November
◇Open Hours:
8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st)
8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th)
8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st)
◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person
Free Tickets:
①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height;
②People aged 60 or above with ID cards.
Half Price:①Children between the ages of 13 and 17;
②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card;
③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card.
◇Website: http: // www. / index. asp
Notes:①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and
service time on the official website.
②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official
website.
③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is from around April 5 to around May 5 every year.
( ) 46．Where is the Longmen Grottoes
A．12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B．12 km north of Luoyang City.
C．12 km north of Nanyang City. D．12.5 km south of Luoyang City.
( ) 47．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes
A．At 6:30 p.m. in March. B．At 7:30 p.m. in July.
C．At 8:30 a.m. in October. D．At 7:30 a.m. in December.
( ) 48．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his
14-year-old girl
A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan.
B
Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It
was built in 1857.
People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk,
and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses.
It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there.
Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉) , so it’s fun for
birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of
them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass.
On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are
over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum,
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the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art!
Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in
New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful
businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous
musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall.
If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In
the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War
II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place
to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there.
( ) 49．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？
A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years.
C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there.
( ) 50．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters
C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum
( ) 51．If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about ________.
A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs
C．another place of interest D．African people in America
C
When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet
Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand.
Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home.
Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”.
Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3,000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)”
on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by
“力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters
explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to put it out.”
While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has expanded to refer to work, labor (劳动)
or toil. It is also associated with feelings like fatigue (疲劳). Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down
upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的 )” has taken root.
People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers.
Since the 1980s, “劳 ” has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to
cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitmess)” and “美 (appreciation
for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of“labor class” each week for
labor theory and skills.
However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient
Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with
their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard
to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at
taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work.
No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or
even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest.
( ) 52．Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”
A． B． C． D．
( ) 53．What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage
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A．Laugh at. B．Learn from. C．Look after. D．Depend on.
( ) 54．What can you learn from the passage
A．The character “劳” meant fatigue in the very beginning.
B．Bai Juyi governed the poor farmers without getting paid.
C．Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor.
D．Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities.
( ) 55．The main purpose of this passage is to________.
A．discuss the different types of labor in China
B．explore the cultural meaning of labor in China
C．introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳”
D．compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid
problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age
restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 56
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or
say. 57 So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 58 If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember
that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.
59 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also
tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. 60
Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A．Always speak out if you see strange or bad online behaviour.
B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C．It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older.
D．We should be hard on other people online.
E．And everyone will think it’s what you do!
F．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
第II卷 主观题（45分）
五、词汇运用。（计 20分）
（一）阅读短文，选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（10分）
speed, quick, include , begin, together with
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought us an unforgettable moment with an
amazing program called Wu BOT. As the powerful music 61 , human-like robots
walked steadily (稳 步 地 )onto the stage with young martial artists in traditional
costumes. The robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with their human partners,
their silver bodies moving in perfect rhythm with their smooth moves. The audience
broke into loud cheers—it 62 became one of the most talked-about
performances of the year.
These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. The Unitree G1 robots
performed difficult movements, 63 drunken boxing, nunchaku（双节棍） and parkour（跑酷）. Viewers
watched in amazement as the robots twisted, jumped and swung nunchaku with surprising 64 . They
worked 65 students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of the best kung fu schools in China. The
young martial artists smiled with pride as they moved side by side with their robotic partners.
service, simple, develop, mix, be helpful for
The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform 66
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group kung fu moves. However , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This
change shows the rapid 67 of robot motion control and group cooperation technology.
Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It 68 Chinese culture and modern technology
in a creative way. This technology 69 search and rescue in dangerous places. It also helps young students
understand kung fu from a new perspective（视角） , and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s
humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public 70
and daily life.
61. ___________ 62. __________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65.____________
66. ___________ 67. __________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ____________
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。（10分）
This holiday, I set out on a journey to discover the soul of China.
My first stop was Shenzhen. It amazed me how a small fishing village could rise into a shining star in just over
40 years. Walking through its busy streets, I felt that innovation lies at the h 71 of everything here. The
city leads the move from “Made in China” to “C 72 in China”. What touched me most was the clean
air—it was the first city I had ever seen that uses e 73 buses and taxis everywhere. Strolling through its
peaceful parks, I could almost hear the city breathe. From here, a high-speed train would soon carry me north.
Leaving this lively city behind, I made my w 74 to Suzhou, a place that feels like a gentle poem. Its
classical gardens took my breath away. The beauty of natural landscapes was everywhere—white walls, peaceful
ponds, and lovely hills. They looked exactly like traditional Chinese landscape p 75 . As I walked along
the quiet paths, all my worries slowly faded away.
I then travelled west to Nanjing, a city where history whispers from every stone. Its ancient city wall has stood
strong for over 600 years. I learned that it is the best-protected and l 76 city wall in the world. The
Confucius Temple nearby was once the highest educational b 77 in ancient China. Standing there, I
could almost feel the wisdom of the past.
My journey ended in Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese
culture. The Longmen Grottoes hold ancient s 78 carving art that has spoken for a thousand years. When
spring arrives, the whole city is painted with the beauty of peonies.Thousands of tourists from home and a 79
come to admire them.
Every city I visited had its own voice, its own story. If you ever have the chance, I hope you will find your
own place to explore, and time to r 80 there.
71. ___________ 72. __________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75.____________
76. ___________ 77. __________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ____________
六、读写综合（25 分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。（10 分）
Spring is here. The weather is warm, and flowers are blooming. For
many students, there is more good news—they will get a spring break!
Several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students
“spring breaks”. This idea was discussed at the Two Sessions, an important
annual meeting in China. The government supports these breaks because
they help families travel during off-peak times. They also help boost
consumption（消费）, which is good for the economy. More importantly,
they give families a chance to spend wonderful time together.
Many cities have already made plans. For example, students in Yancheng will have a three-day spring break
from April 1 to 3. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar schedules. Other cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu are also
considering such breaks. Families now have more chances to travel together and enjoy the beautiful spring season.
Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth. Flight searches and bookings have doubled.
Hotels in popular cities are getting full quickly. Popular family trip places include Sanya, Kunming and Guangzhou.
Some families plan to go abroad to countries like Japan and Thailand. Many parents are excited to take their
children on these trips.
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Experts believe this policy is good for both families and the economy. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks
it should be expanded nationwide. He says the breaks help reduce students’ study pressure. School life can be busy,
so a few days off can make a big difference. The breaks also give parents a good chance to travel with their
children. He suggests companies offer paid leave to parents so that more families can enjoy the holidays together.
In my opinion, these spring breaks are meaningful. They let students relax and spend time with family. They
also help the tourism market grow. Most of all, they create happy memories that families will treasure for a long
time.
81. When is Yancheng’s spring break _____________________________________________
82. Where were the breaks discussed _____________________________________________
83. How do schools help parents _____________________________________________
84. Why are the holidays good for students _____________________________________________
85. What do you think of these holidays _____________________________________________
（二）书面表达。（本题计 15 分）
86.假设你有一位外国笔友 Tom，他从未到过中国，却对这个东方古国充满好奇。他给你写了一封信，信中
问道：“What is China really like If I could only see three things through your eyes, what would they be ”根据
下面思维导图，写一封回信，用你的文字为他“画”出你眼中的中国。
注意：(1) 词数 100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
(2) 短文中不得泄露个人信息。
China in my eyes
Dear Tom,
You asked me what China is really like. Let me share with you three things through my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That is China in my eyes — a country I am proud to call home. I hope you can come and see it for yourself
one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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