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人教版2024 八年级英语下册
浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷【新教材人教版】答案
一、听力测试
1-10:BCBAB ACABB
11-15:ABCBC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．A 18．A
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．presents 52．advice 53．fault 54．emotions 55．future 56．forgive
B:57．elder 58．noisy 59．respect 60．advice/suggestions 61．cultural 62．own 63．Maybe/Perhaps 64．easier 65．message
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．a 67．carefully 68．from 69．pills 70．badly 71．to deal 72．themselves 73．safety 74．illness 75．so
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders. I’d like to introduce one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China—Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
It is located in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. The park is famous for its tall and strange mountains. Some of them are over 1,000 metres high. The views are more amazing than any pictures I have seen. The rocks look like animals, people, and even swords. There is also a long glass bridge that is one of the highest in the world.
I felt like I was in a fairyland when I visited it. I was truly amazed by the power of nature. If you come to China, I highly recommend you visit this wonderful place. I’m sure you will love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分语言运用2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（宁波卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A B A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B C C A A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B C C C C B A A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C B D C D A C D B
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A A C
1．B
【原文】M: I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you
W: Well, I usually take walks in the park.
M: That’s nice. Maybe I could join you next time.
2．C
【原文】A: As students, what can we do to protect our environment
B: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter.
3．B
【原文】W: The National Day is coming! Any plans, Mike
M: I’m thinking about visiting the Great Wall. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world.
4．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. We have a physics exam this Friday. I’m worried.
M: You went over the lessons many times, Lucy. You got it!
W: I hope so.
5．B 6．A
【原文】A: Paul, why does your voice sound terrible
B: I have a sore throat. I practiced making speeches for a long time yesterday.
A: Did you see a doctor
B: Yes. He said I should drink more warm water and rest my voice.
A: That’s good advice.
7．C 8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Good morning, sir.
B: Good morning, girl. Let me see. Your name is Tina. What’s wrong with you, Tina
A: I’m not feeling well.
B: When did it start
A: Yesterday.
B: What did you have for supper yesterday evening
A: I had two hamburgers and some coke.
B: You must have a stomachache. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
【原文】Dear Dad,
This is my first letter to you. It’s difficult for me to say these words to you face to face, so I talk to you in this unusual way. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. But I also want to live a happy life. I like music and sports. However, you never allow me to spend any time on them. Yesterday, when I watched a football match on TV, you asked me to turn it off. I finished my homework then, but you asked me to do more. This morning, I bought a music CD. You found it and took it away. I know you love me, but could you give me some free time
Yours,
Simon
15．C
【原文】M: Are corals rocks or plants
W: I think they are rocks.
M: Wrong! They are animals.
16．C 17．A 18．A
本文主要介绍了四种流行的家庭教育方式，并简要描述了每种方式的特点。
16．“Tiger parents”部分明确提到“They are strict with their children”，说明虎爸虎妈对孩子很严格。
17．“Helicopter parents”部分提到“Many people think these parents should give their children more free time”，说明这类父母没有给孩子足够的自由时间，即拥有这类父母的孩子会拥有更少的自由时间。
18．文章开头“Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate their kids”点明主旨，不同家长有不同的育儿方式，下文着重介绍了四种流行的教育方式，A选项“不同的教育方式”符合文章主旨。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C
本文主要介绍了Emma的爱好是绘画，讲述了她学习绘画的经历及对绘画比赛的看法。
19．细节理解题。根据“My name is Emma. I love painting in my free time.”可知，Emma空闲时间喜欢画画。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“My paintings were messy, and I wanted to stop.”可知，Emma起初想放弃绘画是因为她的画很杂乱。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“I like to paint landscapes and animals.”可知，Emma喜欢画风景和动物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Winning or losing doesn’t matter to me. What matters is that I can do what I love.”可知，Emma参加绘画比赛时，最在乎的是做自己喜欢的事。故选C。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的三种类型 —— 生存压力、环境压力和内在压力，并说明了短期压力与长期压力对人的不同影响。
23．第二段“When you are in danger, your body gets ready to fight or run away.”明确指出，面临危险时身体会准备战斗或逃跑。
24．第三段“It comes from unpleasant things in daily life, such as loud noise, heavy traffic, or bad weather.”说明环境压力来自日常生活中不愉快的事。
25．第四段“This is caused by your own thoughts... worry about giving a speech in the future, you may feel stressed”表明，担心未来的演讲属于内在压力。
26．文章先总述有不同种类的压力，然后依次介绍三种压力，核心内容是三种压力类型。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
本文以“电子布洛芬”为话题，介绍了它并非真正的药物，而是治愈系的视频、动画及衍生玩具，能帮助人们舒缓压力、获得快乐与归属感。
27．推理判断题。根据“Ibuprofen (布洛芬), as a medicine, is normally to help with pain. But can you guess what ‘electronic ibuprofen’ is ”以及“However, it is often healing and interesting videos or cartoons...”可知，这里的转折逻辑说明“电子布洛芬”不是真正的药物，C项符合。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes. Then young people often buy them to look for small surprises...”可知，事件顺序为：动画流行 → 动画角色变成玩具 → 人们寻找惊喜。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Take the popular cartoon Nezha for example.”可知，此处说明《哪吒》是“电子布洛芬”的典型例子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，“电子布洛芬”涵盖治愈系视频、动画等不同形式，不同人偏好的内容不同，因此“每个人的‘电子布洛芬’可能不同”是合理推断。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed.
本文主要介绍了人们对钓鱼的不同态度：支持者认为，钓鱼对鱼的种类几乎没有影响，而且有助于经济发展，缓解人们的压力；反对者认为，钓鱼是残忍的，会导致一些物种的灭绝。
31．根据“However, others say that fishing is bad for the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.”可知其他人说钓鱼对环境有坏处，故转折词前应描述支持者认为钓鱼是有好处的，选项C“钓鱼爱好者相信他们的爱好是值得的”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun”可知本段描述了钓鱼的好处，故此处应说明钓鱼是一个好的爱好，选项A“喜欢钓鱼的人都说这是一个不错的爱好”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“there are too many fish taken from rivers, lakes, and oceans”可知接下来应描述鱼被钓走之后产生的结果，选项B“这可能会使一些动物处于极大的危险之中”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun”可知反对钓鱼的人还说这是一项血腥的运动，后文内容和这种运动有关，选项E“许多为运动而捕获的鱼不适合食用，因此被丢弃”符合语境。故选E。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我觉得钓鱼是一个很好的爱好，因为它能让我放松。故填Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed.
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看电影《珠穆朗玛峰》后，决定开始爬山，并计划攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰，在爬山过程中，作者克服恐惧，成功解决了问题，并从中获得了宝贵的经验。
36．在电影中，一群旅行者在暴风雪中被困在山上，几乎每个人都死了。
everyone每个人；everywhere到处；someone某人；somewhere某处。根据“a group of travelers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm”可知，旅行者被困在暴风雪中，由此可推测几乎“每个人”都死了。故选A。
37．也许我只是在生活中需要更多的冒险，我想。
kicked踢；offered提供；needed需要；hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山，由此推测她认为自己在生活中“需要”更多的冒险。故选C。
38．所以我下定决心开始爬山，这不是大多数人看完那部电影后的反应。
before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；under在……下面。根据“So I made up my mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山，由此推测这是作者看完电影“之后”的反应。故选B。
39．我决定攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰，总共约50座山。
park公园；garden花园；lake湖；country国家。根据“I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European”可知，作者决定攀登欧洲每个“国家”的最高峰。故选D。
40．虽然我只是一个普通的青少年，但我希望成为女孩们的榜样。
As作为；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager, I wished to be a role model for girls”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
41．在荷兰，最高的山实际上只是一座小山。
recently最近；usually通常；normally正常地；actually实际上。根据“the highest mountain is…just a small hill”可知，此处指荷兰最高的山“实际上”只是一座小山。故选D。
42．听起来有点像作弊，但我还是决定爬第一座山。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Then, I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia, Europe’s highest mountain”可知，作者先爬了荷兰的山，然后爬了俄罗斯的山，由此推测荷兰的山是作者爬的“第一座”山。故选A。
43．自从我踏上瑞士之旅，我就开始计划爬山，在那里我计划攀登杜富尔峰，但一场大雪使计划落空了。
memory记忆；childhood童年；journey旅行；performance表演。根据“to Switzerland, where I planned to climb Dufourspitze”可知，作者计划去瑞士爬山，由此推测此处指作者踏上瑞士的“旅行”。故选C。
44．我意识到在上山之前我应该做好准备。
competitions比赛；introductions介绍；invitations邀请；preparations准备。根据“a heavy snow made it fall through”可知，大雪使作者的爬山计划落空了，由此推测作者意识到在上山之前应该做好“准备”。故选D。
45．你身处一个美丽的环境中，当你到达山顶时，你会感到非常高兴。
clean打扫；reach到达；examine检查；reflect反映。根据“the top, you feel extremely happy”可知，此处指“到达”山顶时，会感到非常高兴。故选B。
46．但你也必须爬下来，这时大多数事故都会发生——因为人们累了，天也黑了，所以确保安全就更难了。
easier更容易的；harder更难的；funnier更有趣的；slower更慢的。根据“since people are tired and it gets dark”可知，人们累了，天也黑了，由此推测确保安全就“更难”了。故选B。
47．爬山时你必须面对自己软弱的一面。
study学习；love爱；prefer更喜欢；face面对。根据“I am afraid of things getting out of control”可知，作者害怕事情失控，由此推测作者在爬山时必须“面对”自己软弱的一面。故选D。
48．我害怕事情失控，但我发现在山上我无法控制任何事情。
found发现；refused拒绝；left离开；promised承诺。根据“I couldn’t control anything on a mountain”可知，作者无法控制山上的任何事情，由此推测这是作者“发现”的。故选A。
49．然而，我成功地解决了这个问题。
solved解决；took拿走；cared关心；heard听见。根据“the problem”可知，此处指“解决”问题。故选A。
50．如果你在山上静静地沉思几个小时，之后你会心情愉快地回家。
live居住；find发现；return返回；buy买。根据“If you spend hours on a mountain in quiet contemplation”可知，如果你在山上静静地沉思几个小时，由此推测之后你会心情愉快地“返回”家。故选C。
51．presents 52．advice 53．fault 54．emotions 55．future 56．forgive
本文介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何通过真诚、避免闲言碎语、保护朋友、回报关心等方式加深友谊。文章给出了具体的建议，强调了信任与善意在友谊中的作用。
51．例如，记住朋友的生日——像手工贺卡这样的小礼物比言语更能表达你的关心。空格前有“small”，后接名词，且与“like handmade cards”对应，表示“小礼物”或“小举动”。选项present意为“礼物”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。
52．如果你感到紧张，可以向有经验的人寻求建议。空格前为“ask...for…”，常见搭配为“ask for advice”寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice。
53．如果你意识到这是你的错误，要真诚道歉。空格前有“your”，后接名词，结合“apologize”可知，应填表示“错误”的词。选项“fault”符合语义，表示“你的错”。
54．与他们分享你真实的情感。空格前有“your true”，后需接名词。结合句意，在朋友被怀疑时，应表达自己真实的“情感”或“感受”。选项emotion意为“情感”，此处用复数形式emotions。
55．承诺无论发生什么，都要在未来中支持他们。空格前为“in…”，常见搭配为in future“在未来”。选项 future 意为“未来”，构成“in future”短语，表示“今后、从今以后”。
56．当你和朋友争吵时，学会原谅彼此。空格前为“learn to”，后需接动词原形。选项forgive意为“原谅”，符合友谊主题——争吵后应学会互相原谅。其他选项均为名词，无法使句子成立。
57．elder 58．noisy 59．respect 60．advice/suggestions 61．cultural 62．own 63．Maybe/Perhaps 64．easier 65．message
本文是一封求助信和一封回信。求助者Meg因与年长的姐姐共用书桌和卧室，在备考期间受到干扰，向E-tutor寻求建议。E-tutor则给出了制定时间表、利用公共空间、整理桌面以及书面沟通等实用建议。
57．不幸的是，我和我的年长的姐姐共用一间卧室和一张书桌。根据汉语提示“年长的”，此处应填形容词elder，特指家庭成员中年龄较大的，区别于older。
58．她总是让我分心，因为她又吵闹又邋遢。根据汉语提示“吵闹的”，此处应填形容词noisy，与and后的messy并列作表语。
59．她不尊重我。根据汉语提示“尊重”，且助动词doesn’t后需接动词原形，故填respect。
60．你能给我一些建议吗？根据汉语提示“建议”，some后可接不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions。
61．或者你可以每周几天去当地的图书馆、文化的中心或社区中心学习。根据汉语提示“文化的”，此处应填形容词cultural，修饰名词centre。
62．如果每件物品都有它自己的位置，保持书桌整洁就会更容易。根据汉语提示“自己的”，此处应填形容词own，构成“one’s own”结构，表示“某人自己的”。
63．或许你们一起做这件事甚至会很有趣！根据汉语提示“或许”，此处应填副词Maybe或Perhaps，位于句首首字母需大写。
64．如果写下来比当面交谈更简单， 根据汉语提示“更简单”，此处是比较级，应填形容词easier。
65． 你为什么不试试给她发一条信息呢？根据汉语提示“信息”，且前有不定冠词a，故填可数名词单数message。
66．a 67．carefully 68．from 69．pills 70．badly 71．to deal 72．themselves 73．safety 74．illness 75．so
本文讲莉莉和她的母亲在看完病回家的路上，利用学到的急救知识，帮助了一位从自行车摔下的受伤男士，这次的经历使莉莉认识到健康和安全在日常生活中的重要性。
66．上周一，莉莉咳嗽，感到非常难受。根据“had...cough”可知，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，得了这一疾病，需在疾病前加上冠词“a”。故填a。
67．医生仔细检查她。根据“The doctor checked her...”和提示词“careful”可知，句子需用“careful”的副词形式来修饰动词“checked”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
68．他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。根据“Lily was suffering...a very bad cold”可知，句子要表达“患病”，“suffer from...”意为“患病”，是一个固定搭配。故填from。
69．他给她一些药丸并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”和“pill”可知，需用“pill”的复数形式，“pill”的复数形式是“pills”，意为“药丸”。故填pills。
70．他的膝盖淤青很严重，他的手上甚至有个小伤。根据“His knee was bruised...”和提示词“bad”可知，需用副词修饰被动语态动词“was bruised”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
71．他们用他们之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口。根据动词“used”可知，句子要用“use...to do sth.”的结构，“deal”需用其动词不定式“to deal”。故填to deal。
72．这次经历使莉莉认识到，人们应该密切关注他们自己，特别是他们的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to...”和提示词“they”可知，句子要表达人们应该关注自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
73．当他们在外面，他们必须对安全仔细，来避免任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about...”和提示词“safe”，可知介词“about”后需填一个名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。
74．而且，懂得一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing...or accidents”和提示词“ill”可知，需填“ill”的名词形式，“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
75．我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health”和“we should try our best to protect it”之间的因果关系可知，后面句子需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。
76．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders. I’d like to introduce one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China—Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
It is located in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. The park is famous for its tall and strange mountains. Some of them are over 1,000 metres high. The views are more amazing than any pictures I have seen. The rocks look like animals, people, and even swords. There is also a long glass bridge that is one of the highest in the world.
I felt like I was in a fairyland when I visited it. I was truly amazed by the power of nature. If you come to China, I highly recommend you visit this wonderful place. I’m sure you will love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：自然景观的位置和特点、独特之处、感受
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，表达想要介绍的自然景观
主体段：介绍自然景观的位置和特点、独特之处
结尾段：表达感受并邀请对方参观
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自然景观
景观选择：Zhangjiajie National Forest Park/Jiuzhaigou等
位置描述：in the northwestern part of Hunan Province/in the northern part of Sichuan Province等
特点描述：tall and strange mountains/crystal-clear lakes等
独特之处：a long glass bridge that is one of the highest in the world/the tallest and most spectacular/the air here is fresher waterfalls等
要点二：表达感受
感受描写：felt like I was in a fairyland/was truly amazed by the power of nature/feel completely relaxed等2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（宁波卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What does the girl usually do to connect with nature
A．Go hiking. B．Go walking in the park. C．Do some gardening.
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Planting trees. B．Caring for animals. C．Walking to school.
3．Which wonder does Mike plan to visit
A．The Pyramids. B．The Great Wall. C．The Grand Canyon.
4．How does Lucy feel about the physics exam
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Excited.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听材料，回答小题。
5．Why does Paul have a sore throat
A．He argued with his friends for a long time.
B．He kept practising making speeches (他不断练习演讲).
C．He ate too much spicy food.
6．What should Paul do according to the doctor
A．Drink more warm water. B．Take some medicine. C．Avoid spicy food.
听下面一段对话回答三个小题。
7．What’s wrong with Tina
A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache.
8．What did Tina have for supper
A．Coke and hamburgers. B．Hot water. C．Milk and bread.
9．What should she do
A．She should take more exercise.
B．She would take medicine and have a rest.
C．She should get an X-ray.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
10．How does Simon talk to his father
A．Face to face. B．Through a letter. C．On his phone.
11．What does Simon’s father want him to do when he grows up
A．To find a good job. B．To go to a good college. C．To work at a school.
12．What match did Simon watch yesterday
A．A basketball match. B．A football match. C．A volleyball match.
13．When did Simon buy a CD
A．Yesterday morning. B．Last night. C．This morning.
14．What is Simon mainly talking about
A．His family rules. B．His problems. C．His hobbies.
15．What does the girl think corals are
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Rocks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate their kids. Here are four popular educational styles. Which one do you like best
Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. But this pressure can make children feel sad or even lonely sometimes. Kids need time to relax and play. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. This care allows children to grow strong and enjoy their lives both at home and at school.
Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more free time. For example, they should allow kids to play with friends and learn new skills on their own so that kids can become more independent and confident. Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. As a result, these children often feel nervous or worried when they face new challenges.
16．How do tiger parents treat their kids
A．Free. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Lazy.
17．If you have helicopter parents, which of the following may happen
A．You may get less free time. B．You may face more difficulties.
C．You may worry about your parents. D．You can “fly” over your parents.
18．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Ways of Educating B．How Parents Get on with Kids
C．Everyone Has Their Own Parents D．Four Kinds of Strict Parents
B
My name is Emma. I love painting in my free time. When I paint, I can forget about all my worries. It helps me relax and express my feelings.
I started painting when I was 10. At first, I was not good at it. My paintings were messy, and I wanted to stop. But my art teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me that painting is not about being perfect, but about enjoying the process.
Now, I paint every weekend. I like to paint landscapes and animals. I also take part in painting competitions sometimes. Winning or losing doesn’t matter to me. What matters is that I can do what I love.
19．What does Emma like to do in her free time
A．She likes to play the flute.
B．She likes to paint.
C．She likes to go hiking.
D．She likes to do programming.
20．Why did Emma want to stop painting at first
A．Because she was too busy.
B．Because her paintings were messy.
C．Because she didn’t like her teacher.
D．Because she had no time to practice.
21．What does Emma like to paint
A．Landscapes and animals.
B．People and buildings.
C．Flowers and trees.
D．Cars and bikes.
22．What matters most to Emma when she takes part in painting competitions
A．Winning the first prize.
B．Making new friends.
C．Doing what she loves.
D．Learning new skills.
C
Everyone feels worried or nervous sometimes. But do you know there are different kinds of stress
The first kind is survival stress. When you are in danger, your body gets ready to fight or run away. Your heart beats faster and you breathe more quickly.
The second kind is environmental stress. It comes from unpleasant things in daily life, such as loud noise, heavy traffic, or bad weather. These things are not life-threatening, but they can make you feel stressed.
The third kind is internal stress. This is caused by your own thoughts. For example, if you keep thinking about a terrible exam in the past or worry about giving a speech in the future, you may feel stressed even when nothing bad is happening.
Short-term stress can help you focus. But long-term stress is harmful to your health. So it’s important to learn how to deal with it, such as taking deep breaths or talking to someone you trust.
23．What does your body do when you face danger
A．It makes you fall asleep. B．It prepares to fight or run away.
C．It causes a headache. D．It stops breathing.
24．Environmental stress usually comes from ________.
A．dangerous animals B．thinking about the past
C．unhappy things in everyday life D．taking a test
25．Which is an example of internal stress
A．Being caught in a storm. B．Hearing a loud noise.
C．Worrying about a future speech. D．Fighting a wild animal.
26．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Create Stress B．The Advantages of Stress Only
C．Three Types of Stress D．Long-term Stress and Health
D
Ibuprofen ( 布洛芬), as a medicine, is normally to help with pain. But can you guess what “electronic (电子的) ibuprofen” is
★ However, it is often healing (治愈的) and interesting videos or cartoons that can make people feel relaxed and warm when people watch. After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes. Then young people often buy them to look for small surprises in a busy world.
Take the popular cartoon Nezha for example. In this cartoon, Nezha proves (证明) that he isn’t a monster (怪物) but a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what really matters is who you choose to be. People loved the cartoon because it made them feel brave and happy. Soon, it became even more popular through funny pictures and partnerships (合伙) with some toy stores. Other stores like Jellycat and Labubu also give similar fun. They make toys that are not only fun to play with but also offer comfort and make people feel good inside.
Most people buy these toys for relaxation, but these toys do more than just bring happiness. They also help people get away from everyday pressure and get to know others who share the same interests. This builds friendships and makes people feel part of a group. In a world full of pressure, this “electronic ibuprofen” tells us that finding small happiness can be enough to keep going forward.
27．Which sentence can we put in “ ★ ”
A．It is a great medicine to help people online.
B．It isn’t common but can help people a lot.
C．It isn’t a kind of real medicine for people to take.
D．It both looks like and works like medicine.
28．What is the right order of the events according to Paragraph 2
①Cartoon characters turn into toys.
②People look for surprises.
③Cartoons become popular.
A．②①③ B．③①② C．①②③ D．③②①
29．Which of the following is an example of “electronic ibuprofen” according to the passage
A．Nezha. B．Jellycat. C．Labubu. D．Barbie dolls.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Everyone’s “electronic ibuprofen” may be different.
B．Most people buy character toys to make friends.
C．Character toys can make people’s pressure higher.
D．“Electronic ibuprofen” mainly hurts young people’s needs.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Fishing is one of the world’s most popular sports. People spend much money each year on things like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. ___1___ However, others say that fishing is bad for the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.
___2___ Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species. Secondly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it reduces stress. Instead of sitting still before computers, it is far better to go fishing.
Those who disagree with fishing say that there are too many fish taken from rivers, lakes, and oceans. ___3___ Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.
Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. ___4___ Once caught, fish have no chance of escape (逃脱).
A．People who like fishing say that it is a nice hobby.
B．This could make some animals be in great danger.
C． Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
D．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
E. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating so they are thrown away.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Do you think that fishing is a nice hobby Why or why not (回答不超过10个词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Two years ago, on a flight to New Zealand, I watched the film Everest. In the film, a group of travelers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm and almost 36 dies. Maybe I just 37 more adventures in my life, I thought. So I made up my mind to start climbing, which was not the reaction (反应) most people have 38 watching that film.
I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European 39 , about 50 mountains in total. I wanted to see if girls just like me could climb mountains. 40 I was just a normal teenager, I wished to be a role model for girls.
There is no standard definition (标准定义) of a mountain. In Holland, the highest mountain is 41 just a small hill. You could even park your car at the top. It sounded a bit like cheating, but I still decided to climb the 42 mountain. Then, I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia, Europe’s highest mountain. It was tiring, but I made it. And I started to make plans for climbing since my 43 to Switzerland, where I planned to climb Dufourspitze, but a heavy snow made it fall through. I realized that I should make 44 before going up a mountain.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you 45 the top, you feel extremely happy. But also you have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen—since people are tired and it gets dark, it’s 46 to ensure the safety.
You have to 47 your weak side while climbing. I am afraid of things getting out of control, but I 48 I couldn’t control anything on a mountain. However, I successfully 49 the problem. If you spend hours on a mountain in quiet contemplation (沉思), later you will 50 home with a light heart.
36．A．everyone B．everywhere C．someone D．somewhere
37．A．kicked B．offered C．needed D．hated
38．A．before B．after C．without D．under
39．A．park B．garden C．lake D．country
40．A．As B．Unless C．Although D．If
41．A．recently B．usually C．normally D．actually
42．A．first B．second C．third D．last
43．A．memory B．childhood C．journey D．performance
44．A．competitions B．introductions C．invitations D．preparations
45．A．clean B．reach C．examine D．reflect
46．A．easier B．harder C．funnier D．slower
47．A．study B．love C．prefer D．face
48．A．found B．refused C．left D．promised
49．A．solved B．took C．cared D．heard
50．A．live B．find C．return D．buy
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。
advice, fault, present, forgive, future, emotion
Friends play a key role in our lives, but keeping friendship strong needs effort. Here’s how to deepen your connections.
Be yourself. Show honesty through actions. For example, remember friends’ birthdays—small 51 like handmade cards express your care better than words.
Avoid gossip (闲言碎语). True friends never spread rumours (谣言). If you hear something negative, talk to your friend face to face. If you feel nervous, ask an experienced person for 52 . If you realize it was your 53 , apologize sincerely.
Protect friends. When others doubt your friend, listen to both sides first. Share your true 54 with them. Promise to stand by them in 55 , no matter what happens.
Return the care. Friends support you—helping with homework or cheering you up. Do the same for them! When you argue with your friends, learn to 56 each other. True friendship grows through trust and kindness.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Hi, E-tutor,
I’m having a problem and need your help. Unfortunately, I share a bedroom and a desk with my 57 (年长的) sister. She distracts me all the time because she’s 58 (吵闹的) and messy. She doesn’t 59 (尊重) me. I will have exams in two weeks and I really need to study for them. When she’s studying too, I can’t focus. Also, the desk is always full of things, so I can’t find what I need. If I try to talk to her about this, she gets angry. Could you please give me some 60 (建议)
Meg
Hi, Meg,
That’s a common problem between brothers and sisters. Why not talk about making a schedule Then you can use the desk at different times. Or you could study at the local library, 61 (文化的) centre or community centre for a few days each week.
Also, make sure you have space on the desk for all your things—like folders and boxes for your books and school supplies. If every item has its 62 (自己的) spot, it’ll be easier to keep the desk tidy. 63 (或许) you’ll even have fun doing this together!
If it’s 64 (更简单) to write than talk in person, why don’t you try sending her a 65 (信息) Tell her how bad you feel about the situation.
E-tutor
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 66 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 67 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 68 a very bad cold. He gave her some 69 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 70 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 71 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 72 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 73 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 74 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 75 we should try our best to protect it.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对自然奇观很感兴趣，他想了解中国的一处自然奇观。请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观（如黄山、张家界、九寨沟等）。
内容要点：
1.介绍这处自然景观的位置和特点；
2.描述它的独特之处（使用比较级或最高级）；
3.表达你对它的感受，并邀请他有机会来参观。
要求：
1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2.不少于80词；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（宁波卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders.
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Yours,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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