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U8Grammar
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Look! The traffic policeman is ______(对……处以罚款) the driver for speeding.
2. The waste paper from our classroom is always ______(回收利用) to make new notebooks.
3. By ______(倾倒) warm water over the frozen pipe, he managed to unfreeze it.
4. The temple sits alone in the mountains at a height of 3,000 m above sea l______.
5. Our school is not that big, with a t______ of 500 students.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should spend our pocket money ______(wise) and use it to do something meaningful.
2. The little boy broke the expensive glasses on the table and was sent to his room as a ______(punish).
3. Parents should try to avoid ______(control) their children and give them more freedom.
4. You shouldn't drink that ______(clean) water from the river—it might make you sick.
5. Everybody knows the 34th Summer Olympics ______(take) place in Los Angeles in 2028.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语多余
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1. Because of the economic(经济的) downturn, the company has decided ______ unnecessary business trips.
2. The student ______ the school rules by copying others' papers in the exam, so he couldn't take the exam again this year.
3. We don't have to ______ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
4. On the hillside, more trees are planted every year to keep the ______ in place.
5. The difficult operation was ______ done by a team of experienced doctors last week.
四、根据所给中文意思翻译下列句子。
1. 这些废弃物将在今天下午被分类。
The waste __________________________________ groups this afternoon.
2. 老师在学生的学习方面对他们要求严格。
The teacher __________________________________ their studies.
3. 在未来,在线教育平台将得到更广泛的应用。
Online education platforms ______________________________ in the future.
五、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. Lily finds it hard to fall asleep because the nearby construction site keeps making loud drilling sounds. The problem Lily is facing is mainly caused by ______ pollution.
A. soil B. noise C. air D. water
( ) 2. Large aircraft like C919 must meet ____ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A. serious B. strict C. loyal D. lasting
( ) 3. Space technologies are ______ used in different kinds of industries.
A. normally B. widely C. smoothly D. truly
( ) 4. Driving carelessly is the main ______ of traffic accidents.
A. message B. choice C. difficulty D. cause
( ) 5. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai is required to be ______ into four different groups.
A. published B. separated C. operated D. organized
( ) 6. Hurry up, please! We must act now because time is ______.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
( ) 7. Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ______.
A. to keep us that way B. keep us that way C. to keep it that way D. keep it that way
( ) 8. — When shall we go to watch the basketball match
— Not until the work ______ tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished
( ) 9. “We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the Earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ______.
A. why we should take care of the Earth B. what we can do to improve our manners
C. whether we are rude to other living things D. that it is important to protect the environment
( ) 10. — The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— ______ I am not a big fan of football.
A. No doubt! B. You have got a point! C. Are you serious D. It makes no difference to me.
六、完形填空。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana, the USA. In 2017, at the age of eight, she __1__ a summer camp. There she heard about the idea of a buddy __2__. When a child felt __3__, he or she could sit down on one of the benches. This would let other kids know he or she needed a __4__.
Sammie thought it would be __5__ to have a buddy bench in her school, too. When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal(校长) about the __6__. The principal agreed to her project.
Sammie then got down to work. She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics. This company makes benches out of __7__ bottle caps. These benches are not only good for the environment, but they also __8__ much less than regular(普通的) park benches.
Sammie asked her community to __9__ bottle caps. The news of her project spread. Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She __10__ got some from Germany and elsewhere. Within two months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps.
Sammie used these __11__ to make three buddy benches for her school. They helped students who felt lonely make friends. “One day, I __12__ a little boy in the school,” she said. “He told me that my benches __13__ him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has __14__ more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the USA, and in Mexico and Australia, too. “You don't have to be an adult to make a __15__,” said the girl. Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
( ) 1. A. guided B. attended C. introduced D. checked
( ) 2. A. benches B. clubs C. desks D. charities
( ) 3. A. confident B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous
( ) 4. A. ride B. rest C. touch D. friend
( ) 5. A. hard B. cool C. strange D. polite
( ) 6. A. activity B. camp C. idea D. result
( ) 7. A. recycled B. polluted C. hidden D. broken
( ) 8. A. pay B. weigh C. spend D. cost
( ) 9. A. collect B. prepare C. count D. produce
( ) 10. A. always B. even C. already D. just
( ) 11. A. sticks B. bottles C. caps D. bricks
( ) 12. A. caught B. met C. pushed D. trained
( ) 13. A. improved B. worried C. surprised D. helped
( ) 14. A. showed B. provided C. donated D. carried
( ) 15. A. mistake B. friend C. plan D. difference
九、短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was 8 o'clock on the recycling day. Jenna and her father 1. ______ (collect) recyclable things. Her father advised her 2. ______ (put) the empty box and the old magazines in the recycling bag. “Dad, do you know that we can reuse most of these things, 3. ______ (include) magazines ” asked Jenna. “How so ” her father questioned.
“Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library. And this empty paper box can 4. ______ (use) for art projects,” she replied. “I understand your new thoughts, Jenna,” said her dad. “But I want you to put them in this recycling bag with all the other paper things 5. ______ that's the way we have always done it.” “Dad! At the recycling centre, they teach us to reuse things,” Jenna explained as she tied the magazines together with a string. “I don't like 6. ______ idea of giving away our old magazines to other people,” said her dad. “But when we reuse them, we also reduce waste!” said Jenna. “And when we reduce waste, the recycling centre 7. ______ (not get) too full of materials. If every family reduces waste, we can make a big 8. ______ (different).” “Oh, alright then.” Her dad accepted the idea 9. ______ a smile. “Put the magazines by the front door. We can drop them off at the library on the way to the recycling centre.” “Great!” Jenna 10. ______ (cheer).

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