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辽宁省大连市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Welcome to the Science Festival!
Are you interested in inventions (发明) If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for
The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”.
Schedule (时间)
The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions.
Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival.
Requirements (要求):
Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.
Your invention should be useful in daily life.Prizes:
Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift.
Come and show your creativity!
1．What is the festival mainly about
A．Art. B．Cooking. C．Sports. D．Inventions.
2．How long is the festival
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Half a month. D．A month.
3．Who will get a book as a special gift
A．The winner of the first prize. B．The winner of the second prize.
C．The excellent inventor. D．Every inventor.
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook.
C．In a storybook. D．In a local newspaper.
B
①In September, 2023, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
②On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was surprised to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
④In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
⑤This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
5．In Kangmian, the government helps the people by ________.
A．selling products B．giving money C．opening factories D．providing jobs
6．Which of the sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph ④.
A．tourists like them very much B．they have a high value
C．people buy them as gifts D．they can be seen everywhere
7．How is the text organized
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
8．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The trip to Yunnan is very wonderful.
B．The writer likes the tradition of Yao ethnic very much.
C．The villagers in Yunnan live a happy life.
D．The Chinese government has made hard work and has changed Yunnan.
C
①Lena Ford, a 15-year-old US girl, is the boss (老板) of Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness to young people through a lot of products and services.
② Ford began a project called Arting for you to collect art supplies (物资) and gave them to kids in need for free. Ford started working on this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others”, Ford told Kid Magazine. Two years later, Ford started her business—Happy Lena. She got the idea from her own experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried to remind (提醒) her of all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted to be everyone’s good friend,” writes Ford on her business’s website.
③The business mixes art, clothes and messages full of inspiration (灵感). It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks, bags and office supplies—all with encouraging words on them, such as “peace and love”, “I am one of a kind” and “dance from your heart”. Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need.
④The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves. The classes cover things like creative writing and how to start and run a business. By doing these, she hopes to remind young people of their value.
⑤Ford’s kindness helped her feel confident and happy. Her actions brought her community closer by helping others in need. By encouraging friends to join her, she showed how small good things add up to make big changes.
9．How old was Ford when she started Arting for you
A．At the age of seven. B．At the age of eight.
C．At the age of nine. D．At the age of fifteen.
10．Ford started Happy Lena because of ________.
A．her grandma B．her parents C．her experience D．her boss
11．What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly about
A．Why Ford wanted to help others. B．How the business helps people.
C．What people think of the business. D．When Ford started her business.
12．Which of the following can you use to describe Ford’s actions
A．Confidence comes from practice. B．Big dreams lead to success.
C．A small kindness makes a difference. D．Loud words bring attention.
D
Pets will soon be able to ride light rail trains (轻铁) with their owners in Hong Kong! Starting in May 2025, cats and dogs can enjoy a train ride on weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport company in Hong Kong.
This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets on the train, they need to buy a special pet pass. It costs HK$399 (about 375 yuan) each month. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets.
There are some rules to follow. Only dogs and cats are allowed, and they must be in a fully closed carrier (宠物袋) or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the compartment (车厢). This is to balance the different needs of passengers.
Right now, any animals are not allowed in the light train stations except guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$3,000 as a punishment. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems.
Today, more countries and areas allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains. Small pets are often allowed in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may require a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳).
13．In 2025, pets will be able to ride the train with their owners from _________.
A．March B．April C．May D．June
14．If pet owners want to bring their pets on the train, they need to _________.
A．use the front door B．pay HK$399 for each ticket
C．hold the pets in their arms D．buy a special pass for their pets
15．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Small pets must be kept on a leash in Europe.
B．Large dogs require full-price tickets in most countries.
C．Hong Kong isn’t the only place to allow pets on the train.
D．Pets can ride all kinds of public transportation in New York.
16．What’s the text mainly about
A．Reasons for keeping pets. B．Train trips with pets in Hong Kong.
C．Rules of traveling with pets. D．Public transportation in Hong Kong.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. 17 Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 18 So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
19 When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 20
A．This helps us to learn and think well.
B．Try to make exercise a part of your life.
C．When we exercise, our body changes.
D．Exercise also helps us to feel happier.
E．So it’s easy to look after your health.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of 21 things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22 , “You need to have a new one, so take good care of it.” he said.
The next day, I went 23 . The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to the beach, I was so 24 that I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch. But it was gone! I 25 it all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) pulled down, hoping no one would 26 that I didn’t have my watch.
“What time is it ” My sister asked. “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.” I stepped back. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I replied in great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible 27 . Just then, there was an announcement (通知), “Ladies and gentlemen, a nice watch was found on the 28 today. If you lost one and can identify (证实) it, please come to the front desk.”
29 , I knew what I had to do. With my whole family staring at me, I got up and went to the front desk. There the watch was!
I walked back to the table and sat down. Everyone was frowning (皱眉), 30 my Dad smiled then. He knew I had finally learned my lesson that honesty is the best policy (原则).
21．A．hiding B．breaking C．losing D．cutting
22．A．watch B．book C．map D．wallet
23．A．boating B．fishing C．hiking D．swimming
24．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．surprised
25．A．went over B．looked for C．cared about D．worked on
26．A．notice B．ask C．check D．consider
27．A．dinner B．excuse C．lie D．fact
28．A．desk B．floor C．ground D．beach
29．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Slowly D．Generally
30．A．and B．but C．so D．or
非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
On January 28, 2025, a special programme called YangBOT caught people’s eyes at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 16 humanoid robots (人型机器人) dressing in colourful clothes danced yangko in 31 programme. The great robot show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology (科技). Immediately it became one of the most talked-about 32 (programme) around the world. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, invented these robots. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the great founder (创始人) of Unitree Robotics.
Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, 33 (show) a great interest in robotics since childhood. His hobby was taking robot models apart and putting them back together 34 (understand) how they worked. He dreamed of making his own robot one day. When he went to school, he found English 35 (real) hard and his marks of English exams (考试) were often low. 36 he was excellent at physics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent (天赋). Later in college, he 37 (create) XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot and it brought him prizes and new chances.
In 2016, Wang Xingxing started Unitree Robotics. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after 38 (they) wonderful Spring Festival Gala show. Because they mixed old Chinese dances with new technology, everyone was surprised 39 them and they soon became popular online. As his robots are 40 (success) worldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Welcome to English drama (剧) class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer teachers from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly.
In response (响应) to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For four years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements (教育改善) are expected to happen.
As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were terrible, she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better.
During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials (材料) and chances to use the language. To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves bravely. “It is better for village students to learn English through acting, because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin helped the children understand the storyline, practise words over and over again, and build cooperation (合作) among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度) now, with many becoming interested in English.
One summer may not bring much changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education.
41．How long has the Volunteer Teaching Program lasted
42．What did Lin and her team do to increase the students’ interest in English
43．What does Lin hope for their summer volunteer teaching program
44．What do you think of Lin and her team Why do you think so (30 words or more)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．请以“My Career Path”（我的职业道路）为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的职业规划。
注意：
(1) 词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中要包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Career Path
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一则关于2025年校园科学节的宣传通知，主要内容包括：活动主题、活动时间、活动内容、参与要求、奖项设置。
1．细节理解题。根据首段“Are you interested in inventions ”及主题句“The theme of the 2025 Science Festival is ‘Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable’”可知，活动围绕发明展开，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th”可知，活动持续5天（2日至6日），故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift”可知，所有参与者均可获赠书，故选D。
4．推理判断题。全文内容为校园科学节的通知（如“in our school”“students and teachers”），且包含具体申请流程和日程，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。
5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在云南的一些村庄的所见所闻，以及政府为改善人民生活所做出的努力。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在康勉村，政府通过提供工作来帮助人们，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，这些银饰品在市场上可以卖到1万到2万元，说明它们具有很高的价值，故选B。
7．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第四段讲述在中国的经历；第五段讲述自己的感受。故文章篇章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据“I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们中国政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故选D。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国女孩Lena Ford创办Happy Lena企业的故事。
9．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Ford started working on this when she was seven”可知，她7岁时开始这一项目，故选A。
10．细节理解题。 根据第二段“She got the idea from her own experience”及后文提到的朋友悲伤的经历可知，灵感来自她的个人经历，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。 第三段描述企业通过产品传递正能量并捐赠部分收入（如“Part of the money…helps people in need”），第四段提到通过课程帮助孩子认识自我价值（如“remind young people of their value”），均围绕企业如何帮助他人展开，故选B。
12．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“small good things add up to make big changes”可知，她的行为体现了“微小善举能带来改变”的理念，故选C。
13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文介绍了香港轻铁将于2025年5月起试点允许乘客周末及节假日带猫狗乘列车，需购宠物通行证，并遵守相关乘车规定，同时对比了香港与其他地区在宠物乘公共交通方面的差异。
13．细节理解题。根据“Starting in May 2025, cats and dogs can enjoy a train ride on weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport company in Hong Kong.”可知，香港主要公共交通公司港铁公司日前表示，从2025年5月开始，猫狗可以在周末和节假日乘坐火车。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“If people want to bring their pets on the train, they need to buy a special pet pass.”可知，如果人们想带宠物上火车，他们需要购买一张特殊的宠物通行证。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“In New York, pets can ride most public transportation (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains.”可知，在纽约，如果宠物被放在宠物袋中，它们可以乘坐大多数公共交通工具。在欧洲，宠物可以随主人一起乘坐大多数火车。由此可知香港并不是唯一一个允许宠物上火车的地方。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕香港允许乘客携带宠物乘坐轻铁列车的试点计划展开，介绍了相关细节和规定，因此最符合的是选项B“在香港与宠物一起乘坐列车出行”。故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑等方面的益处，强调锻炼的重要性 。
17．根据前文“Exercise is good for our body.”以及后文“Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知，空格处和锻炼时身体的变化有关。选项C“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合情景。故选C。
18．根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise.”以及后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，空格处和这些化学物质对学习思考的帮助有关。选项A“这有助于我们良好地学习和思考。”符合情景。故选A。
19．根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ... Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，空格处和锻炼有助于心情方面有关。选项D“锻炼也有助于我们感到更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。
20．根据前文“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，空格处应是鼓励将锻炼融入生活。选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述作者有丢东西的坏习惯，在海滩度假时弄丢了父亲给的新手表，最终通过诚实找回手表并领悟到诚实的重要性。
21．句意：我做我的工作和学习很多，但由于某种原因，我有一个很坏的习惯，丢东西。
hiding隐藏；breaking打破；losing丢失；cutting切割。根据下文“ I remembered my watch. But it was gone”可知，作者有丢东西的坏习惯。故选C。
22．句意：第一天，我父亲给了我一块手表，他说：“你需要一块新的，所以要好好照看它。”。
watch手表；book书；map地图；wallet钱包。根据下文“He has a new watch.”可知，此处指手表。故选A。
23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了。
boating划船；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步；swimming游泳。根据下文“I really enjoyed being in the water.”可知，此处指游泳。故选D。
24．句意：当我回到海滩时，我累得躺了下来。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。游泳后体力消耗大，导致疲惫。故选B。
25．句意：我整个下午都在找它，但找不到。
went over复习；looked for寻找；cared about关心；worked on处理。根据“but I could not find it”可知，此处指作者找手表。故选B。
26．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子拉了下来，希望没人注意到我没带手表。
notice注意到；ask询问；check检查；consider考虑。根据“pull sleeves down”可知，把袖子拉了下来是为了隐藏，避免被注意。故选A。
27．句意：我知道我会被揭穿一个可怕的谎言。
dinner晚餐；excuse借口；lie谎言；fact事实。根据上文“Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”以及“No!”可知，作者撒谎了。故选C。
28．句意：女士们，先生们，今天在海滩上发现了一块漂亮的手表。
desk桌子；floor地板；ground地面；beach海滩。根据上文“By the time I returned to the beach, I was so…that I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch. But it was gone!”可知，作者在沙滩丢了手表。故选D。
29．句意：突然间，我知道我必须做什么。
Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Slowly缓慢地；Generally通常。广播通知让作者突然想到解决办法。故选A。
30．句意：大家都皱着眉头，但我爸爸却笑了。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Everyone was frowning (皱眉),…my Dad smiled then”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。
31．the 32．programmes 33．has shown 34．to understand 35．really 36．But 37．created 38．their 39．at 40．successful
【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人亮相2025年央视春晚这一事件，引出机器人研发公司宇树的创始人王兴兴。讲述了王兴兴从小对机器人技术感兴趣，凭借天赋和努力取得一系列成果，其公司的机器人因结合传统与新技术而受到关注，由此启示人们未来由勇于尝试新想法的人铸就 。
31．句意：16个人形机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服在这个节目中跳秧歌。根据“16 humanoid robots (人型机器人) dressing in colourful clothes danced yangko in...programme.”可知，这里的“programme”是特指前面提到的“YangBOT”这个节目，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
32．句意：它立刻成为了全世界最受热议的节目之一。根据“Immediately it became one of the most talked-about...around the world.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用“programme”的复数形式“programmes”。故填programmes。
33．句意：王兴兴，一位来自宁波的35岁年轻人，从小就对机器人技术表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Wang Xingxing,a 35-year-old from Ningbo,...a great interest in robotics since childhood.”可知，“since childhood”表示从童年起一直持续到现在的时间段，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“Wang Xingxing”，助动词用“has”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填has shown。
34．句意：他的爱好是把机器人模型拆开再组装起来，以了解它们是如何工作的。根据“His hobby was taking robot models apart and putting them back together...how they worked.”可知，“把机器人模型拆开再组装起来”的目的是“了解它们是如何工作的”，要用动词不定式表目的，所以此处填“to understand”。故填to understand。
35．句意：当他上学时，他发现英语真的很难，而且他的英语考试成绩经常很低。根据“When he went to school, he found English...hard and his marks of English exams(考试) were often low.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hard”，real“真的”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
36．句意：但他物理很优秀。根据“...he was excellent at physics.”以及前文提到他英语不好，可知前后是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。
37．句意：后来在大学期间，他创造了XDog，一种低成本的四足机器人，这为他带来了奖项和新的机会。根据“Later in college, he...XDog,a low-cost four-legged robot and it brought him prizes and new chances.”可知，“Later in college”表示过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，create“创造”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
38．句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人在精彩的春晚表演后声名远扬。根据“By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after...wonderful Spring Festival Gala show.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“show”，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
39．句意：因为它们将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相结合，每个人都对它们感到惊讶，它们很快在网上流行起来。根据“Because they mixed old Chinese dances with new technology, everyone was surprised...them and they soon became popular online.”可知，“be surprised at”是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。
40．句意：由于他的机器人在全球取得了成功，我们可以认识到，未来是由那些不断尝试新想法的勇敢的人创造的。根据“As his robots are...worldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.”可知，“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，success“成功”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。
41．For four years./Since 2021. 42．They planned special English drama courses. 43．She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education. 44．I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者林晓和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。
41．根据“the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021”可知，从2021年设立至今，已有4年的时间。故填For four years./Since 2021.
42．根据“To increase their interest in English, Lin and her team planned special English drama courses”可知，他们通过设计特别的英语戏剧课程来提高学生们对英语的兴趣。故填They planned special English drama courses.
43．根据“but Lin hopes one summer’s hard work can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education.”可知，她希望一个夏天的辛勤付出至少能为中国的乡村教育带来改变。故填She hopes it can make a difference to China’s countryside education.
44．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are kind and helpful because they spent their summer time to teach children in the countryside as volunteers and helped them to live a better life. They are also smart because they made students get interested in English by having English drama classes.
45．例文
My Career Path
I plan to become a doctor for animals because I want to help animals. I have always felt happy around pets and am also interested in how to take care of them when they’re sick.
I choose this job because I believe animals bring so much joy to our lives and they should be treated with kindness and care. Also, I’m patient and love learning new things, which is important for a doctor for animals.
I think my love for animals and my patience are great strengths for this job. I’m excited about my future career.
I will learn more about animals and how to keep them healthy. It’s going to be my way to make the world a better place for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍自己未来的职业；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己为什么想要从事这份职业及自身的优势；
第三步：书写结语，介绍自己将如何努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
②take care of照顾
③be excited about ... 对……感到兴奋
④strengths优势
[高分句型]
①I choose this job because I believe animals bring so much joy to our lives and they should be treated with kindness and care. (because引导的原因状语从句和宾语从句)
②Also, I’m patient and love learning new things, which is important for a doctor for animals. (which引导的定语从句)
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