资源简介

(共57张PPT)
第二部分　 主题复习
人与自然
主题九　灾害防范
Part 1　主题基础
Part 2　时文提升
Part 3　语篇专练
Part 1　主题基础
一、词汇复现
自然灾害
1.台风n. typhoon 2.地震n. address
3.洪水n. flood 4.闪电n. age
5.暴风雪n. snowstorm 6.干旱n. live
7.沙尘暴n. sandstorm 8.野火n.
typhoon
earthquake
flood
lightning
snowstorm
drought
sandstorm
wildfire
9.暴风雨n. rainstorm 10.灾难n. address
11.摇动v. shake 12.意外n. age
13.火山n. volcano 14.饥饿n. live
15.倒塌v. fall 16.海啸n.
17.突发事件n. emergency 18.雷n.
19.无家可归的adj. homeless 20.倒下的adj.
rainstorm
disaster
shake
accident
volcano
hunger
fall
tsunami
emergency
thunder
homeless
fallen
安全与救护
1.伤口n. wound 2.受伤v. address
3.药物n. medicine 4.安全n. age
5.挽救v. save 6.保护v. live
7.疼痛n. pain 8.检查v.
9.喊叫v. shout 10.血n.
11.立即的adj. immediate 12.安全的adj.
13.危险的adj. dangerous 14.小心的adj.
15.虚弱的adj. weak 16.死的adj.
wound
hurt
medicine
safety
save
protect
pain
check
shout
blood
immediate
safe
dangerous
careful
weak
dead
17.迅速地adv. rapidly 18.活着的adj. address
19.风险n. risk 20.受伤的adj. age
rapidly
alive
risk
wounded
二、短语翻译
1.突然 all of a sudden 2.执行 address
3.呼吁 call on 4.躺下 age
5.立即；马上 right away 6.挖掘 live
7.受伤 get injured/hurt 8.吹倒
9.爆发 break out 10.远离
11.自然灾害 natural disaster 12.灭火
13.急救 first aid 14.安全第一
15.情况良好 in good condition 16.失去生命
all of a sudden
carry out
call on
lie down
right away
dig out
get injured/hurt
blow down
break out
stay awayfrom
natural disaster
put out the fire
first aid
safety first
in good condition
lose one’slife
17.切除 cut off 18.陷入 address
19.交通事故 traffic accident 20.冲走 age
cut off
get into
traffic accident
wash away
三、佳句积累
1.在深水里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangero us t swi m in the deep water.
2.每个人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你的身上。
Everyone must follow traffic rules，or an accident may h appen t o you.
3.如果没有交通灯，在你过马路之前要确保看一看马路两边。
If there are no traffic lights，ma ke su re you look at both sides before you cross the road.
It’s dangerous to swim
happen to
make sure
4.每个人都应该记住交通安全是非常重要的。
Everyone should kee p I n min d tha t traffic safety is very important.
5.如果你违反规则，你将会陷入麻烦。
If you bre ak th e rule s，you will get into trouble.
6.当你有危险时，你应该大声呼救。
When you are in dange r，you should shout for help.
keep in mind that
break the rules
in danger
7.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
You must learn ho w t o g et aw ay from a fire accident.
8.我们应该掌握一些安全技巧，这样不仅可以保证我们自己的安全，还可以帮助其他有需要的人。
We should master some safety skills so tha t we can n ot onl y keep ourselves safe，b ut als o help others in need.
how to get away from
so that
not only
but also
　Lightning is one of the most powerful weather forces. The electricity that strikes during storms can cause destruction and death.
　　Lightning is very common. It is estimated（估计） that every second， about 100 lightning strikes hit the surface of the earth.
　　Lightning can be deadly. It is difficult to keep precise records on how many people die from lightning each year. Some experts estimate that about 2，000 people die from lightning each year. Others say the number could be as high as 24，000.
Part 2　时文提升
　Therfore， how to stay safe during a lightning storm is important. Experts at the official meteorological website give tips on staying safe if lightning comes.
　　Outdoor lightning storm
　　If you are outside， you should take cover. During a lightning storm， no place outside is safe. If you hear thunder， lightning is close enough to strike you. Most lightning victims（受害者） are in open areas or near a tree.
　　Nowhere to hide
If you are outside during a lightning storm and there is no safe shelter（庇护处）， these actions may reduce your risk：
　　 Immediately leave high land areas， such as hills or mountains.
　　 Never lie flat on the ground.
　　 Never shelter under a tree sitting in the open.
　　 Immediately get out of any bodies of water and stay away from those areas.
　　 Stay away from objects that can conduct electricity， such as wire fences， tall buildings， or power lines.
　　
Indoor lightning storm
　　Stay off wired phones， computers and other equipment that can put you in direct contact with electricity.
　　 Avoid any areas with running water.
　　 Remain indoors but stay away from windows and doors.
　　 Do not lie on concrete（混凝土） floors or touch concrete walls.
( )1.According to the passage， about 　　　　lightning strikes hit the surface of the earth every minute.
A.100 B.6，000 C.60，000
( )2.What does the underlined word “precise” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Exact. B.Complete. C.Recent.
B
A
( )3.The author may agree that 　　　　when there is a lightning storm.
A.we should stay at mountains
B.we should keep away from water
C.we can play computer games as usual
( )4.What’s the best title for the passage？
A.How Does Lightning Happen
B.How to Help the Lightning Victims
C.How to Stay Safe During a Lightning Storm
B
C
Part 3　语篇专练
一、情景交际
（Susan and Allen are talking on the phone. S： Susan， A： Allen）
A.I am sorry to hear that.
B.How long are you staying there？
C.Where are you now，Allen？
D.What were you doing then？
E.I felt the earthquake，too.
F.Why are you in the hospital？
G.I will visit you tomorrow.
S：Is that Allen speaking？
A：Yes，this is Allen.
S：1.　　　　
A：I am in the hospital.
S：2.　　　　
A：An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.
S：3.　　　　 I hope you will be better soon.
A：Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.
C
F
A
S：That’s great. 4.　　　　 I was scared，but I was safe.
A：Really？5.　　　　
S：I was walking to school with my friend. From this experience，I realize we must learn how to protect ourselves in danger.
A：You’re right.
E
D
二、完形填空
关键信息：应对暴风雨　　难度：★★★　　词数：约260　　
建议用时：5分钟
(2025河南模拟预测改编)A storm had been reported for a few days. 　6　 in one afternoon， it arrived. Melanie had just gotten home from school when the sky began to get 　7　 and the wind began to blow harder.
( )6.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Quickly
( )7.A.dark B.clear C.bright
B
A
She hurried around the house 　8　 the windows so that rain wouldn’t pour(倾泻) in. For a while， not much happened， although it did start to sprinkle(小雨). Luckily， Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the weather got terribly 　9　.
( )8.A.designing B.cleaning C.closing
( )9.A.good B.bad C.pleasant
C
B
Then， 　10　， the rain poured down as though somebody had overturned a bucket(桶) of water. It was 　11　 so hard that Melanie could hardly see through the window， but she could certainly hear the wind. It beat against the tree limbs(枝干) around and 　12　 against the windows and doors.
( )10.A.all of a sudden B.from time to time C.once upon a time
( )11.A.snowing B.raining C.blowing
( )12.A.went B.hit C.played
A
B
B
Before long， the wind had raised its 　13　 to a loud scream as the storm blew through. Then， everything went dark. For a moment， everybody 　14　 silently， but then Melanie felt her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s 　15　 went to the sofa and her mom took some food out of the kitchen. Everyone got comfortable in the living room as they 　16　 the storm to pass.
( )13.A.number B.cost C.voice
( )14.A.sat B.jumped C.ran
( )15.A.mom B.sister C.dad
( )16.A.waited for B.thought of C.heard from
C
A
C
A
By the next morning， the 　17　 had blown away. There were tree limbs on the 　18　， and everything was wet after the heavy rain. But everyone was 　19　， and there had been nothing really broken. Melanie and her family felt 　20　 about that. It had actually been kind of fun， and it certainly had been an unforgettable experience！
( )17.A.storm B.cloud C.sand
( )18.A.bed B.ground C.sofa
( )19.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe
( )20.A.worried B.shocked C.lucky
A
B
C
C
三、阅读理解
A
关键信息：校园安全　　难度：★★　　词数：约220　　
建议用时：3分钟
　 As we all know，accidents may happen at any time. Besides，as schools always hold a large number of people，it’s best for us to know how to prepare in daily life，how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following poster at our school will help you.
Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms.
The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out for the steps while going upstairs or downstairs.
Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book if you do experiments in the lab.
Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.
Staying away from the crowds can often keep you in a safe situation.
Never do any of the following.
Stand too close to the buildings，especially on windy days.
—Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you.
Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.
—You are taking your life in your hands.
Keep running while having trouble breathing.
—It may cause a shock（休克）.
( )21.If there’s a first aid box in your classroom， you should do the following EXCEPT 　　　　.　
A.locking it when it’s not in use
B.making sure that it’s easy to open it
C.knowing how to use each thing in it clearly
A
( )22.Before you do exercise， you must 　　　　.
A.take a deep breath
B.do warm up exercise
C.drink some warm water
( )23.What may happen if one keeps running while having trouble breathing？
A.He/She may fall down the stairs.
B.Some of the broken glass may fall on him/her.
C.It may cause a shock.
B
C
B
关键信息：暴风雪脱险　　难度：★★★　　词数：约270　　建议用时：6分钟
(2025河北石家庄三模改编)One Sunday， a teenager named Nicholas， went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.
In the early afternoon， he planned to head home. But a snowstorm hit. It reduced visibility(能见度) a lot. Nicholas got lost and he was all alone. There was no food， no phone， and no supplies(供给) with him.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival(求生) shows he had watched on TV. He began to use the tips he learned. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t， his body temperature would get very low， which could quickly kill him. Using his skis， Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a lot of snow and dug out a hole in the middle to stay warm.
As evening came， Nicholas was really hungry. To avoid dehydration(脱水)， he ate snow and drank river water. Not sure how long he could last， he huddled up(蜷缩) to save energy.
The next day， Nicholas sought help but found no one. He followed his tracks(足迹) back to the cave and spent the night there. On Tuesday， he had walked about one mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days of being trapped， he was finally saved.
Nicholas said survival shows like Man vs Wild hosted by Grylls gave him the tips that saved his life. Grylls thought highly of him. He understood the huge effort Nicholas made to stay alive.
( )24.What happened to Nicholas on Sugarloaf Mountain？
A.His fell down and hurt his legs.
B.He got lost in a snowstorm and had no supplies.
C.He lost touch with his friends.
( )25.What did Nicholas do to survive in the snowstorm？
A.He built a snow cave to keep warm.
B.He kept skiing to find his way home.
C.He stayed in the cave to wait for help.
B
A
( )26.What does the underlined word “sought” in paragraph 5 mean？
A.Gave up. B.Turned down. C.Searched for.
( )27.What can we learn from Nicholas’ experience？
A.Being alive in real life is just like being on TV.
B.Things he learned on TV helped him stay alive.
C.Watching TV is the best way to learn how to survive.
C
B
C
关键信息：龙卷风　　难度：★★★　　词数：约310　　
建议用时：7分钟
A tornado is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. It can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
　　A safe place could be a basement（地下室） or the lowest floor. If you are in a house without a basement， try to find a first floor bathroom or a small room without windows. You should curl up（蜷缩） into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
　 But there are some people who actually want to get as close as possible to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. They use special tools to measure(测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
　 One special tool is called a tornado probe(探测仪). Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors(传感器) to measure wind speed， temperature， pressure， and direction. Some probes even have cameras， so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado.
　　To be able to get these measurements， the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly， they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right， the tornado may go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and move. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
( )28.If a tornado gets close， what should people do to keep safe？
A.Curl the legs up. B.Find a small room. C.Go to a basement.
( )29.What can the sensor in a probe measure？
①pressure　②direction　③temperature　④wind power
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
C
A
( )30.What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph？
A.They risk their lives studying tornadoes.
B.They can easily put the probe in the right place.
C.They prevent the tornado forming by measurements.
( )31.Where may you find this passage？
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
A
B
D
关键信息：火车站救人　　难度：★★★　　词数：约220　　
建议用时：5分钟
　　　　(2025山东潍坊二模改编)People’s Daily reported a woman named Zhu Xiaoming helped out a 2 year old boy at the Wuhan station on February 13th. She was a nurse from a big hospital in Wuhan.　
At around 6：00 p.m.， Zhu was waiting for the train when she suddenly heard the station’s radio broadcast(广播) asking medical workers for help. So she followed the broadcast and ran to the sick boy. The boy
had a fever of 40.2℃. Terribly， his life was at risk. Zhu put the boy in a right place and started to save him. At the same time， another four medical workers joined her. Through their hard work， the boy finally woke up.
When the boy’s condition improved， others left to catch the train. But Zhu still kept doing something for the child， and she told his mother some points about what to do. After the first aid doctors arrived， Zhu went back to the waiting room. When she reached home， she shared this incident online. She reminded people not to travel when they’re not well. If
they plan to do that， they should take some medicine with them. She also hoped more people could realize the importance of first aid.
This isn’t the first time for Zhu to help people in trouble. She already has three similar experiences.
32.When did Zhu Xiaoming help out a 2 year old boy at the Wuhan station？
_______________________________________________________________33.What was the matter with the boy？
_______________________________________________________________
On February 13th.
He had a fever of 40.2℃.
34.Use a word to describe Zhu Xiaoming.
_______________________________________________________________
35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind. / Caring. / Careful. / … （言之有理即可）
She believes any medical worker would act the same in such a situation. （言之有理即可）
四、语篇填空
第一节
关键信息：亲历暴风雨　　难度：★★★　　词数：约190　　
建议用时：6分钟
(人教八下U5)Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside， it
36.fe lt(feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported 37.tha t a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
felt
that
Everyone in the neighborhood 38.w as(be) busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while 39.hi s(he) mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some 40.candl es(candle) and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 41.heavi ly(heavy) against the windows. After dinner， they tried to play a card game， but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm
42.Happe n (happen) outside.
was
his
candles
heavily
happening
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 43.asl eep(sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. When he woke up， the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in
44.a mess. Fallen trees， 45.brok en(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought families and neighbors closer together.
asleep
a
broken
第二节
关键信息：频繁出事故的杰克　　难度：★★★　　词数：约180　　
建议用时：5分钟
　take　or　give　on　because　
(外研八上M8)My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going 46. or what he was doing.
or
A few months ago， a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired， so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 47.o n his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.　
Last week， he fell down a hole in the park. As usual， he was not looking where he was going. Some kind hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital 48.because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily， he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital， the doctors 49.gave him some medicine and then he went home.
on
because
gave
I always told him to be careful， but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents， he promised 50.to tak e my advice. Now he is very careful.
to take
五、书面表达
（2025甘肃张掖三模改编）自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你根据以下具体信息，以“Self Protection”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体的建议。
Activity English speech competition
Title Self Protection
The first skill keep safe in a fire
The second skill deal with school bullying
参考词汇：possibility， calm down， towel， necessary， in trouble
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Self Protection
Good afternoon， everyone！
Self protection is one of the most important skills to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We can avoid or reduce the possibility of being hurt if we know what to do in different situations. Fire is one of the most terrible accidents we may face. If a building is on fire， calm down first. Then， cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as possible.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can avoid or reduce the possibility of being hurt if we know what to do in different situations. Fire is one of the most terrible accidents we may face. If a building is on fire， calm down first. Then， cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as possible.(共52张PPT)
第二部分　 主题复习
人与自然
主题八　环境保护
Part 1　主题基础
Part 2　时文提升
Part 3　语篇专练
Part 1　主题基础
一、词汇复现
环境问题
1.上升v. rise 2.变化v.& n. address
3.燃烧v. burn 4.造成v. age
5.覆盖v. cover 6.受污染的adj.　 live
7.浪费v.& n. waste 8.噪音n.
rise
change
burn
cause
cover
polluted
waste
noise
9.垃圾n. rubbish/litter 10.污染v. address
11.工业n. industry 12.碳n. age
13.气体n. gas 14.扔v. live
15.破坏v.&n. damage 16.严重的adj.
17.有害的adj. harmful 18.脏的adj.
19.塑料n. plastic 20.燃料n.
21.化学的adj. chemical 22.环境的adj.
23.质量n. quality 24.气候n.
25.能源n. energy 26.工厂n.
rubbish/litter
pollute
industry
carbon
gas
throw
damage
serious
harmful
dirty
plastic
fuel
chemical
environmental
quality
climate
energy
factory
27.全球的adj. global 28.温度n. address
global
temperature
环境保护
1.节约v. save 2.回收利用v. address
3.减少v. reduce 4.代替；取代v. age
5.保护v. protect 6.法律n. live
7.政府n. government 8.生活方式n.
9.绿色的adj. green 10.重复使用v.
11.措施n. step/measure 12.意识n.
save
recycle
reduce
replace
protect
law
government
lifestyle
green
reuse
step/measure
awareness
二、短语翻译
1.利用 make use of 2.砍倒 address
3.低碳生活 low carbon life 4.采取行动 age
5.海平面 sea level 6.把……倒入…… live
7.节约能源 save energy 8.改善环境
9.温室效应 greenheffect 10.耗尽；用光
11.全球变暖 globaing 12.对……有害
make use of
cut down
low carbon life
take action
sea level
put…into
save energy
improve the
environment
greenhouse effect
run out（of）
global warming
be harmful
to / do harm to
三、佳句积累
1.我们浪费的水越多，我们拥有的干净的水就越少。
Th e m ore water we waste，th e les s clean water we will have.
2.爱护环境，人人有责。
It’s everyone’s duty to love and pr otect th e enviro nment.
3.塑料要花很长时间才能分解。
Plastic takes a very long time to br eak dow n.
The more
the less
protect the environment
break down
4.为了环保，我们最好不要使用塑料袋。
To be environment friendly，we ha d bet ter not use plastic bags.
5.在你离开房间时，记得要关灯。
Remem ber t o turn off the lights when you leave the room.
6.如果更多的人关注环境保护，我们的城市将会变得越来越美丽。
If more people pa y atten tion t o environ mental protecti on，our city will become more and more beautiful.
had better not
Remember to turn
pay attention to environmental protection
　　After a 10 year project to count tuna（金枪鱼） and other large fish in the world’s oceans， scientists have made a very surprising discovery： these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing， almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act， these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
Part 2　时文提升
　　The demand for fish is growing. Billions of people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming(消费) too much，” says Lance Morgan， a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
　　A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统)， the ocean’s food chain(链) breaks down. Animals like sharks， which normally eat tuna， may die because they find no food.
　　The news may be scary， but taking action from now on can prevent future harm. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
　　“If you care about wildlife， first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs，” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
( )1.What does the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Need. B.Support. C.Price.
( )2.From paragraph 3， we know that 　　　　.
A.if sharks die out， tuna will die out soon
B.tuna disappeared because they found no food
C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
A
C
( )3.What does the last paragraph of the text explain？
A.We need to care about wildlife.
B.We need to search for wild animals.
C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
C
( )4.What’s the purpose of the text？
A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
B
Part 3　语篇专练
一、情景交际
（David is asking something about Kate’s report. D： David， K： Kate）
A.Great idea！
B.It’s nothing.
C.What’s it about？
D.I’m afraid I can’t.
E.Could you give me some advice？
F.When will the report be handed in？
G.As teenagers，what should we do to protect the environment？
D：Hi，Kate. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon？
K：1.　　　　 I’m busy writing my report.
D：2.　　　　
K：It’s about protecting the environment.
D：It’s a good topic！3.　　　　
K：Many things. For example，we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth.
D：I see. By the way，we are asked to organize an activity to call on students to protect the environment next month. 4.　　　　
D
C
G
E
K：Sure. You can call on students to collect waste paper and used cans and then recycle them.
D：5.　　　　 Thanks.
K：My pleasure.
A
二、完形填空
关键信息：垃圾分类　　难度：★★★　　词数：约250　　
建议用时：6分钟
(2025安徽模拟预测改编)Last month， my community started a waste sorting(垃圾分类) program. 　6　， I felt it was useless because I saw rubbish piling up(堆积) near the bins. People often mixed recyclable and wet waste， making the area 　7　.
( )6.A.At times B.At last C.At first
( )7.A.smelly B.strange C.tidy
C
A
One Saturday， our neighbor Mrs.Li called a meeting. “This program needs everyone’s 　8　，” she said. “Who wants to be a volunteer？” My hand went up 　9　 before I realized it.
( )8.A.money B.effort C.silence
( )9.A.quickly B.properly C.nervously
B
A
The next weekend， I 　10　 a green vest(背心) and stood by the bins. My job was to 　11　 people to separate waste. For example， recyclable materials should be put into blue bins while kitchen 　12　 should be thrown into the green ones. An old man threw a plastic bottle into the wrong bin. I said politely， “Grandpa， this bottle should go into the blue bin.” He smiled and corrected his 　13　.
(　 )10.A.threw away B.put on C.gave out
( )11.A.teach B.warn C.order
( )12.A.table B.knife C.waste
( )13.A.goal B.homework C.mistake
B
A
C
C
However， not everyone was 　14　. A woman shouted， “I’m in a hurry！ Stop wasting my time！” I felt 　15　 but kept calm. “Madam， proper sorting helps protect the environment. Let me 　16　 you，” I said. Finally， she agreed to try.
( )14.A.patient B.honest C.brave
( )15.A.excited B.down C.worried
( )16.A.protect B.help C.follow
A
B
B
Weeks later， something 　17　 happened. The community became cleaner， and even kids started 　18　 their parents to sort rubbish correctly. Our efforts were reported in the local newspaper！ I learned that small actions can 　19　 big changes. Now every time I walk through the clean 　20　， I feel very glad. I can’t wait to do more to make our environment better.
( )17.A.amazing B.important C.terrible
( )18.A.allowing B.forcing C.reminding
( )19.A.kill B.create C.describe
( )20.A.school B.town C.community
A
C
B
C
三、阅读理解
A
关键信息：减少一次性塑料垃圾　　难度：★★★　　词数：约190　　建议用时：4分钟
Check out these tips to reduce your single use plastic waste as you go back to school this year.
In Your Schoolbag In Your Classroom
　　 Bring things like scissors，markers and notebooks from home before buying new ones. It can help you cut down the use of plastic packaging(包装材料). Check out bookstores and stationery(文具)shops to buy some new tools for the new term. These stores often sell paper，erasers，markers and pens without plastic packaging. Buy pencils made of wood instead of mechanical pencils，which are often made of plastic. If it’s OK with your teacher，use colored pencils or crayons instead of markers. 　　 When you bring birthday cakes to school，ask your parents to prepare reusable forks，plates and cups instead of plastic ones. Ask your teacher to advise other parents to do the same.
　　 Bring reusable water bottles on field trips to avoid using plastic water bottles. Ask your friends to do the same.
　　 Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill(垃圾填埋场)or a nearby river. Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to understand the problem and inspire them to offer to help，too！
( )21.Why does the writer suggest going to bookstores and stationery shops to buy school things？　
A.Because school things in them are cheaper.
B.Because there are school things without plastic packaging.
C.Because the teachers ask them to buy school things there.
B
( )22.What’s the writer’s suggestion in the text？
A.Try not buying new stationery if it isn’t necessary.
B.Put some plastic packaging in the schoolbag.
C.Choose markers instead of colored pencils.
( )23.What’s the purpose of planning a trip to the local landfill or a nearby river？
A.To encourage students to call on others to pick up the rubbish.
B.To help students realize how much rubbish there is around us.
C.To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment.
A
C
B
关键信息：甘肃最美护林员　　难度：★★　　词数：约230　　
建议用时：5分钟
(2025安徽宣城二模改编)Hao Yongquan， 59， was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in its 6th selection. Hao Yongquan and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called “forest eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Our daily work usually starts with patrolling(巡逻). After having breakfast， we carry necessary equipment， set off for the forests with dry food and water， and patrol until it gets dark，” Hao said. Hao has been a forest ranger for 38 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years， getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year， and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day， and a pair of shoes is worn out in two to three months， according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10-511.6 hectares(公顷).　
“Because of poor road conditions， if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols， they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads， climb four mountains， and cross more than 10 rivers，” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.”
“The environment is improving day by day， and that makes me feel my work is worth it，” he said.
( )24.How many years has Hao Yongquan been a forest ranger？
A.Fifty.
B.Forty eight.
C.Thirty eight.
( )25.What is the duty of the forest rangers？
A.To protect homeless animals.
B.To improve their forest business.
C.To protect green mountains and clear waters.
C
C
( )26.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it？
A.Because the environment is improving day by day.
B.Because he is able to help more people.
C.Because he has received much praise from the public.
( )27.Which of the following word best describes Hao Yongquan？
A.Humorous. B.Hard working. C.Strict.
A
B
C
关键信息：微塑料　　难度：★★★★　　词数：约270　　
建议用时：7分钟
(2025安徽滁州模拟预测改编)Have you heard of microplastics(微塑料)？ Can we see them in our daily life？ Are they good or bad for human beings？
Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic， microplastics are usually less than five millimeters(毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere， even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for
hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040， microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example， about 60 percent of the material made into clothes is plastic. Every time these clothes are washed， they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside， they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August， a news website reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells(细胞) and change how the brain works.
Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year， up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen， fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.
To deal with the problem， scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students， we can reduce plastic things in our daily life， such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups.
( )28.How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking questions.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
( )29.What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Reduce. B.Change. C.Fall.
A
C
( )30.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Microplastics. B.Wild animals. C.Plastic bottles.
( )31.What can we know about microplastics？
A.Microplastics come from the oceans.
B.It is difficult for microplastics to break down.
C.Microplastics are often over five millimeters.
A
B
D
关键信息：保护环境　　难度：★★　　词数：约200　　
建议用时：4分钟
(2025内蒙古赤峰模拟预测改编)Before 1970， few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year， Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet， tell people about environmental problems， and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We still face many challenges， such as climate change， plastic pollution， and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an earth helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia， her island nation in Southeast Asia， is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem， she learned that mangrove trees(红树林树) play an important role in flood protection. Their big， tangled(缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove saplings(树苗) during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature， which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性)， fight against climate change， and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today， Adeline attends college， studying how businesses can help the environment.
32.When was Earth Day created？
________________________________________________________________33.Why did Adeline and her classmates start Friends of Nature？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34.Use a word to describe Adeline.
________________________________________________________________35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
On April 22， 1970.
To keep the area’s biodiversity， fight against climate change， and help people realize the importance of the environment.
Helpful. / Selfless. / … （言之有理即可）
Remember： Every one of us can be a hero for the environment. （言之有理即可）
四、语篇填空
第一节
关键信息：变废为宝　　难度：★★★　　词数：约210　　
建议用时：6分钟
(人教九全U13)Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong， China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she 36.sel ls(sell) her bags， and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 37.espe cially(especial) likes to use
sells
especially
old jeans to make handbags. Her bags 38.a re(be) cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said. “I hope poeple can read 39.m y(I) book and enjoy it！”
Wang Tao set up40.a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for 41.usi ng(use) iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans， and some are 42.smalle r(small) pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be43.see n(see) in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people
are
my
a
using
smaller
seen
the 44.impo rtance(important) of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others， 45.b ut it also shows that even cold， hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
importance
but
第二节
关键信息：再次使用与回收利用　　难度：★★　　词数：约140　　
建议用时：5分钟
　use　into　recycle　 take　so that　
Reuse
(外研九上M12)Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them 46.so th at they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better 47.to u se china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
so that
to use
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it 48.tak es energy to change things into something else， it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year， and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish 49.in to plastic， glass， paper and rubber. Develop a 50.recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
takes
into
recycling
五、书面表达
　　为了增强同学们的环保意识并号召大家参与环保活动，你校英语社团计划于本月底组织一次以环保为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下具体信息，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法及你是如何践行环保的。
Activity English speech competition
Topic environmental protection
Situation get increasingly serious
Suggestions walk to school，turn off the electrical appliances，…
参考词汇：environmental pollution， low carbon， reduce， reusable， duty
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I’m so happy to give a speech here today._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The environmental pollution is getting increasingly serious these years.People cut down trees， and pollute the water and air.As a student， I try to live a low carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly， I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly， I always turn off the electrical appliances when I leave the room.Finally， I always make full use of paper and other reusable things.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you！
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.I hope more students can join me and make the environment better and better.(共54张PPT)
第二部分　 主题复习
人与自然
主题七　自然生态
Part 1　主题基础
Part 2　时文提升
Part 3　语篇专练
Part 1　主题基础
一、词汇复现
动物和植物
1.草；草地n. grass 2.树n. address
3.玫瑰n. rose 4.花n. age
5.叶子n. leaf 6.棉；棉花n. live
7.竹子n. bamboo 8.大象n.
grass
tree
rose
flower
leaf
cotton
bamboo
elephant
9.熊猫n. panda 10.鲨鱼n. address
11.昆虫n. insect 12.长颈鹿n. age
13.狮子n. lion 14.树袋熊；考拉n. live
15.老虎n. tiger 16.蝴蝶n.
17.企鹅n. penguin 18.海豚n.
19.袋鼠n. kangaroo 20.动物n.
panda
shark
insect
giraffe
lion
koala
tiger
butterfly
penguin
dolphin
kangaroo
animal
天气
1.春天n. spring 2.温暖的adj. address
3.夏天n. summer 4.晴朗的adj. age
5.热的adj. hot 6.雨n. live
7.下雨的adj. rainy 8.暴风雨n.
9.潮湿的adj. wet 10.秋天n.
11.风n. wind 12.云n.
13.冬天n. winter 14.雪n.
15.下雪的adj. snowy 16.寒冷的adj.
spring
warm
summer
sunny
hot
rain
rainy
storm
wet
fall/autumn
wind
cloud
winter
snow
snowy
cold
自然景观和资源
1.森林n. forest 2.海洋n. address
3.河流n. river 4.岛屿n. age
5.海滩；沙滩n. beach 6.海岸；海滨n. live
7.土壤n. soil 8.田地n.
9.沙漠n. desert 10.油；石油n.
11.小山；山丘n. hill 12.石头n.
13.瀑布n. waterfall 14.煤n.
15.矿n. mine 16.沙子n.
forest
sea/ocean
river
island
beach
coast
soil
field
desert
oil
hill
stone
waterfall
coal
mine
sand
17.山谷n. valley 18.湖n. address
19.山n. mountain 20.无盐的adj. age
valley
lake
mountain
fresh
二、短语翻译
1.与自然和谐共处 live in nature 2.自然栖息 地 address
3.自然公园 nature 4.自然奇观 age
5.和平地 in peace 6.许多种类的 live
7.在野外 in the 8.消失；灭亡
live inpeace/
harmony with nature
natural
habitat
nature park
natural
wonder
in peace
many kinds of
in the wild
die out
9.种树 plant trees 10.在……顶端 address
11.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./ provide sth.for sb. 12.名胜 age
13.穿过 go through 14.对……友好 live
15.以……为食 feed on 16.旅游胜地
plant trees
at the top of
provide sb.with sth./
provide sth.for sb.
place of
interest
go through
be friendly to
feed on
tourist
attraction
三、佳句积累
1.它从东边到西边大约3000英里长。
It is about 3，000 miles from the east coast to the west coast.
2.大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
Th e mo st ama zing thin g about nature is its infinite variety.
3.人们正在建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生动物。
People ar e setti ng u p more nature protection areas to protect wild animals.
from
to
The most amazing thing
are setting up
4.当杰克在桂林旅行时，他对这些自然奇观感到惊讶。
When Jack traveled in Guilin，he felt surprised at these natu ral won ders.
5.该地多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。
No less than 35 percent of the area is protected in th e for m o f parks and nature reserves.
6.当你疲惫时，可以亲近大自然，这样你会在周围的美景中感到放松。
When you’re tired，you can ge t clo se t o na ture and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
natural wonders
in the form of
get close to nature
The natural world is full of colors， found in humans， plants， and animals. Human skin comes in different shades， which is influenced by sunlight， emotions（情绪）， and health. When we feel strong emotions like anger or excitement， our skin may turn red due to increased blood flow to the face. Therefore， people often say “seeing red” when someone is angry.
Part 2　时文提升
　 Plants also use colors to survive. Flowers have bright colors to attract insects like bees， which help with pollination(授粉) by transferring pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we can’t， so they’re attracted to these bright flowers， which is important for plants’ reproduction. Without bees， many plants would struggle to survive.
　 Animals also use colors for survival. Some change their fur or skin colors to blend in with their surroundings and avoid being seen by predators(捕食者). For example， the snowshoe hare changes its fur color from brown in summer to white in winter to
blend in the snow. Others use bright colors to warn predators away.
　　In summary， colors play many roles in the natural world. They contribute to the beauty of our planet and are helpful for life to thrive. From the different tones of human skin to the bright colors of flowers and the camouflage(伪装) strategy of animals， the role of color in nature is fascinating and important.
( )1.Which is NOT the cause to change human skin color according to the passage？
A.Sunlight exposure. B.Facial expressions. C.Health conditions.
( )2.Why do flowers have bright colors as mentioned in the passage？
A.To keep them warm in cold days.
B.To attract insects for pollination.
C.To protect them from predators.
B
B
( )3.How do some animals use colors as a survival strategy according to the passage？
A.By changing colors to match with predators.
B.By changing colors to show different feelings.
C.By using colors to keep away from predators.
( )4.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Colors serve important functions in nature.
B.Flowers need insects to survive well.
C.Animals change colors to avoid predators.
C
A
Part 3　语篇专练
一、情景交际
（Andy is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin are in the Nature Club. A： Andy， B： Binbin）
A.Where are the Qinling Mountains？
B.How high is Mount Taibai？
C.No，it isn’t.
D.I want to take a trip to the Qinling Mountains.
E.Yes，there are.
F.I think the Qinling Mountains are very important.
G.Could you tell me something about them？
A：Hi，Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 1.　　　
B：Sure. What do you want to know？
A：Let me see. 2.　　　
B：They’re in Shaanxi，the center of China. The mountains are more than 2，000 kilometers long，running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have an average height of 2，000 meters above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai.
A：3.　　　
G
A
B
B：It’s more than 3，700 meters high.
A：I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals？
B：4.　　　　 Many valuable animals live there，such as pandas，golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife.
A：I see. 5.　　　
B：I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs（肺）of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains.
E
F
二、完形填空
关键信息：男孩与樱桃树　　难度：★★★　　词数：约280　　
建议用时：7分钟
(2025河南三门峡二模改编)A young boy named Ben lived in a small house with a big backyard. One day， his father brought home a small cherry tree and 　6　 it in the corner of the yard. Ben was immediately 　7　 to the little tree. He almost watched it every day， for he wanted to see it grow well.
( )6.A.cut B.planted C.picked
( )7.A.drawn B.pushed C.carried
B
A
As the days passed， Ben decided to 　8　 the tree himself. He watered it regularly according to his father’s words， making sure the soil was 　9　 enough. Whenever he found weeds(野草) around it， he 　10　 pulled them out， so they wouldn’t steal nutrients(营养物) from his lovely tree.
( )8.A.look for B.cut down C.care for
( )9.A.hot B.wet C.cold
( )10.A.carefully B.hardly C.suddenly
C
B
A
One spring， to Ben’s joy， the cherry tree blossomed. Beautiful pink 　11　 covered the branches， attracting bees and butterflies. Ben spent hours 　12　 under the tree， enjoying the beauty of nature. Later that year， small green cherries started to form. Ben was 　13　， waiting patiently for them to ripen(成熟).
( )11.A.leaves B.fruits C.flowers
( )12.A.sitting B.running C.jumping
( )13.A.sad B.excited C.angry
C
A
B
However， one day， Ben’s 　14　 came over to play. They didn’t notice the cherry tree. One of them broke a branch 　15　. Ben was heart broken when he saw what had happened. He realized his friends didn’t understand how 　16　 this tree was to him and to nature.
( )14.A.friends B.students C.grandparents
( )15.A.on time B.in public C.by accident
( )16.A.similar B.important C.known
A
C
B
Ben decided to teach his friends about the 　17　 of nature. He explained how the tree 　18　 a home for insects and birds， and how its fruits would feed them. His friends listened and felt 　19　. From that day on， they helped Ben look after the cherry tree.
( )17.A.color B.birth C.value
( )18.A.provided B.paid C.thanked
( )19.A.bored B.sorry C.tired
C
A
B
As the 　20　 went by， the cherry tree grew tall and strong. Every summer， it would bear sweet cherries. Ben and his friends would gather under it.
( )20.A.weeks B.months C.years
C
三、阅读理解
A
关键信息：自然景观　　难度：★★★★　　词数：约180　　
建议用时：4分钟
How Bloody a Scene！
　　Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which shoots blood red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror film：mysterious and of course bloody. Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae（红藻）. It wasn’t until 2017 that the true cause of the so called blood was proved to be oxidized iron（氧化铁）in saltwater.
Special Frozen Bubbles！
　　An impressive yet dangerous sight，frozen bubbles（气泡）can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane（甲烷）gas gets crowded underwater and freezes，it will finally form this special sights—frozen bubbles. Such a large amount of methane is highly risky，so even a lit match nearby can cause an explosion（爆炸）.
Mirror of the Sky
　　During the new moon and full moon periods，tourists can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and low water level create this unbelievable sight. Also known as the“Mirror of the Sky”，this watery beach is an amazing place to take pictures and thus a perfect travel destination.
( )21.What really causes the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood red？
A.Oxidized iron. B.Red algae. C.Methane gas.
( )22.Which of the following can best describe Picture 3？
A.A woman dances freely in the sky.
B.A girl in the dress is mirrored in the water beach.
C.Two people stay in the same position upside down.
A
B
( )23.What do the three pieces of news above have in common？
A.They can be seen only by water.
B.They have drawn many tourists’ attention.
C.They show the causes of the special sights.
C
B
关键信息：《我们在非洲》　　难度：★★★　　词数：约230　　
建议用时：6分钟
　　People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition， and even use phrases like the law of the jungle（丛林法则） to refer to the crueler side of human society. But to Chen Jianxing， a 45 year old popular author， it is another story. He has been studying animals for many years and finds animals have unselfish behavior and similar emotions， creativity， thinking methods and communication abilities to people.
　 Recently， Chen has published a book We Are in Africa， which shares his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts on them. The book introduces dozens of wild animals living in different ecosystems in Africa， from grassland and rainforest， to wetland and island. The book has gained 9.4 points out of 10 on China’s popular review site Douban.
　　Just as his books inform readers， he， himself， has learned from his wild animal friends. For example， he explains his experience with cheetahs（猎豹） in this book.
　 He says although the cheetahs are one of the fastest animals on land， the big cats’ fast running ability leads to a weaker bite force. “Although it’s relatively weak， it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint， but always seems confident， moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland， living its best life. That is so attractive to me， and reminds me to learn from such an attitude（态度），” says Chen.
( )24.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to？
A.The number of wild animals.
B.The world of wild animals.
C.The situation of wild animals.
( )25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Chen’s experiences.
B.Chen’s thoughts.
C.Chen’s new book.
B
C
( )26.Why are cheetahs mentioned in this passage？
A.To show what Chen can learn from them.
B.To prove the law of the jungle.
C.To attract readers to read the book.
( )27.What kind of text is this？
A.A book introduction.
B.A short story.
C.A book review.
A
A
C
关键信息：光合作用　　难度：★★★　　词数：约220　　
建议用时：5分钟
(2025陕西咸阳三模改编)Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight， water， and carbon dioxide(CO2). It’s an important process that
supports life on the earth.
Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants. Leaves contain a green pigment called chlorophyll(叶绿素). Chlorophyll takes in sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖) and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant， and the oxygen is released into the air.
Photosynthesis is important for all living beings. It produces oxygen for animals and humans to breathe. Besides， plants are the primary producers in the food chain. They provide food for other living beings. Without photosynthesis， life on the earth would not be possible.
However， several factors can affect the rate(速率) of photosynthesis. More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis， but too much can do harm to plants. Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought(干旱) conditions can slow down the process. Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis， but very low levels can limit it. Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process.
Photosynthesis is a really amazing process. It’s like a bit of magic in nature， working every day to keep our planet alive.
( )28.Where does photosynthesis mainly happen in plants？
A.In the roots.
B.In the flowers.
C.In the leaves.
( )29.What does the underlined word “accelerate” in paragraph 4 mean？
A.Reduce.
B.Increase.
C.Stop.
C
B
( )30.What can we know from the text？
A.Photosynthesis is important for life on the earth.
B.Chlorophyll turns sunlight and CO2 into water and oxygen.
C.The temperatures can’t influence photosynthesis.
( )31.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？
A.Biology Research.
B.Language Learning.
C.History Discovery.
A
A
D
关键信息：独库公路　　难度：★★★　　词数：约220　　
建议用时：5分钟
(2025湖南长沙三模改编)The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September， 1983， running over 500 kilometers， from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded(环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road， you will see amazing snow covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers， and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is a perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there， and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs
have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red， orange， and yellow， and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However， as you enjoy the view， do remember the soldiers who built the road over 10 years， and 168 of them lost their lives doing so.
32.When was the Duku Highway completed？
________________________________________________________________33.What is one of the best parts of the Duku Highway？
________________________________________________________________34.Use a word in the text to describe the Duku Highway.
________________________________________________________________35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
In September， 1983.
The Tianshan Grand Canyon.
Famous. / Beautiful. / …（言之有理即可）
Therefore， this road is also called the “Road of Heroes”. （言之有理即可）
四、语篇填空
第一节
关键信息：拯救鲨鱼　　难度：★★★　　词数：约180　　
建议用时：5分钟
(人教九全U13)When people catch sharks， they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel， but also 36.harmful(harm) to the environment. Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and 37.slowly(slow) dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 38.ocean’s(ocean) ecosystem. If 39.their(they) numbers drop
harmful
slowly
ocean’s
their
too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe 40.th at sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact， around 70 million sharks are 41.caugh t(catch) and traded in this industry every year. 42.Th e numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world， such as WildAid and the WWF， are 43.tea ching(teach) the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop 44.la ws(law) to stop the sale of shark fins. So far， no 45.sci entific(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health， so why eat them？ Help save the sharks！
that
caught
The
teaching
scientific
laws
第二节
关键信息：科罗拉多大峡谷　　难度：★★　　词数：约140　　
建议用时：4分钟
　on　be　look　rise　if　
(外研九上M1)Suddenly， the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun 46.ro se behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me， the ground fell away and down to a river. I was 47.loo king across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
rose
looking
I looked down to the Colorado River， a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 48.I f you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon， they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away， maybe more. Finally， I looked to my left and to my right， and 49.o n both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon 50.wa s not just big. It was huge！
If
on
was
五、书面表达
外出旅行时，有的人喜欢参观自然景观，欣赏风光旖旎的山川湖海；有的人则喜欢参观人文景观，领略博大精深的中华文化。你更喜欢哪一种景观类型？假如你校校刊英语专栏正在以“Natural Landscapes or Cultural Landscapes？”为题展开征文活动。请你根据以下具体信息，从以下两种景观类型中任选其一并陈述理由，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。
Natural landscapes Cultural landscapes
relax in an interesting and healthy way know more about the rich history and culture
know the importance of nature help with my schoolwork
参考词汇：as for， prefer， wonderful experience， benefit， value
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Natural Landscapes or Cultural Landscapes？
Some people like to visit natural landscapes when traveling. Others enjoy visiting cultural landscapes. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me， I prefer natural landscapes. The reasons are as followes.
Firstly， natural landscapes help me relax in an interesting and healthy way. When I’m in a place with green mountains and clean water， all my stress seems to disappear. I can breathe in the fresh air and listen to the birds singing. It’s a wonderful experience. Secondly， through visiting natural landscapes， I can know the importance of nature and how everything in nature is interconnected. Then I’ll pay more attention
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to protecting the nature.
In short， natural landscapes bring me many benefits， and I always value every moment in nature.(共53张PPT)
第二部分　 主题复习
人与自然
主题十　宇宙探索
Part 1　主题基础
Part 2　时文提升
Part 3　语篇专练
Part 1　主题基础
一、词汇复现
宇宙
1.行星n. planet 2.太阳的adj. address
3.视野n. horizon 4.太空n. age
5.太阳n. sun 6.月球n. live
7.星星n. star 8.星系n.
9.火星n. Mars 10.奥秘n.
11.中心n. center 12.宇宙n.
planet
solar
horizon
space
sun
moon
star
galaxy
Mars
mystery
center
universe
星球
1.空气n. air 2.稀薄的adj. address
3.外星人n. alien 4.光线n. age
5.表面n. surface 6.天空n. live
7.气候n. climate 8.生命n.
9.大气层n. atmosphere 10.金属n.
11.矿物n. mineral 12.土壤n.
13.水n. water 14.植物n.
15.气体n. gas 16.重力n.
air
thin
alien
light
surface
sky
climate
life
atmosphere
metal
mineral
soil
water
plant
gas
gravity
航空与航天
1.宇航员n. astronaut 2.卫星n. address
3.火箭n. rocket 4.飞行n. age
5.飞机n. plane 6.任务n. live
7.轨道n. orbit 8.宇宙飞船n.
9.发射v. launch 10.着陆v.
11.探索v. explore 12.最新的adj.
13.发现v. discover 14.系；绑v.
15.漂浮v. float 16.返回v.
astronaut
satellite
rocket
flight
plane
mission
orbit
spaceship
launch
land
explore
latest
discover
tie
float
return
二、短语翻译
1.在地球上 on the earth 2.航天旅行 address
3.空间站 space station 4.载人宇宙飞船 age
5.国际空间站 Internationalpace S 6.外太空 live
7.航天服 space suit 8.进一步研究
9.不得不 have to 10.太阳系
11.发射卫星到太空 12.太空探索
on the earth
space travel
space station
manned spaceship
International
Space Station
outer space
space suit
further research
have to
solar system
send satellites
into space
space
exploration
三、佳句积累
1.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes/t ravels/turns aroun d the sun.
2.建立中国太空站是很重要的。
It is o f gre at importa nce to build China’s Space Station.
3.金星是离太阳第二远的行星。
Venus is th e seco nd farthe st plan et from the sun.
goes/travels/turns around
of great importance
the second farthest planet
4.从地球上，我们只能看到月球的一面。
Fr om th e eart h，we can only see one side of the moon.
5.在太空进行的实验提供了大量有价值的信息。
The experiments which had been c arried o ut in space provided a great deal of valuable information.
6.我们中的很多人在童年时期梦想成为宇航员。
Many of us drea med of/abo ut becoming astronauts during the childhood.
From the earth
carried out
dreamed of/about
7.人造卫星已经被许多国家发射到太空。
Man made satellites have been sen t up t o spac e by many countries.
8.我很高兴与大家分享我对月球探索的兴趣。
I am glad t o shar e with you my interest in moon exploration.
sent up to space
to share with
　　So far， China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
　　Since thousands of years ago， Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see， China’s first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly， the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit， who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the
Part 2　时文提升
development of science and technology， our scientists have made them come true.
　　Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now， Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun， because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
　　Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example， Mozi， an ancient scientist， discovered that light traveled in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His
discovery helped space study take a big step at that time. So， China’s first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi， making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
　　From such simple things as giving names to the satellites， we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
( )1.In China， space scientists get ideas from 　　　　when naming satellites.
①old stories　②traditional projects　③ancient famous people　
④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③ C.②④
( )2.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage？
A.It moves around the moon.
B.It is the world’s first man made satellite.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
B
A
( )3.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4？
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example.
( )4.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？
A.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
B.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
C
C
Part 3　语篇专练
一、情景交际
（Li Xuan and Chen Yang are talking about their weekend activities. L： Li Xuan， C： Chen Yang）
A.What did you see there？
B.Good luck！
C.How did you feel？
D.Why did you go there？
E.Yes，I do.
F.That sounds amazing！
G.Where did you go last weekend？
L：Hi，Chen Yang！1.　　　　
C：I went to Xi’an Science Show last weekend.
L：2.　　　　
C：I saw many robots. The robots were very clever. I talked with them.
L：Wow，that’s interesting. What else did you do there？
C：I also experienced a space capsule（太空舱）.
L：Really？3.　　　　
G
A
C
C：I was nervous at first. But later，it was like stepping into a whole new world.
L：4.　　　　 You make me excited，too. Do you think you’ll go back to the show again？
C：5.　　　　 I hope to try more new things.
L：Great！We can go together next time and share our new experiences.
F
E
二、完形填空
关键信息：自制望远镜　　难度：★★★　　词数：约260　　
建议用时：6分钟
　　(2025吉林长春一模改编)Are you interested in creating things？ Ma Junhe， a 14 year old student from Zhengzhou， Henan， recently 　6　 a telescope(望远镜). It only cost 70 yuan， but it helped him to see the 　7　 of the moon.
( )6.A.bought B.borrowed C.made
( )7.A.surface B.sky C.water
C
A
His love for 　8　 and the space inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜) 　9　， he decided to make a telescope of this type himself.
( )8.A.art B.physics C.chemistry
( )9.A.in hospital B.in office C.in class
B
C
As a student， he didn’t have a lot of money， so he had to be 　10　 to find the materials. He bought lenses(镜头) online， and used 　11 materials for the rest. “I used old plastic and even my drum stand，” Ma said.
( )10.A.creative B.kind C.outgoing
( )11.A.broken B.recycled C.written
A
B
Ma 　12　 many challenges along the way. First， he tried to make a part with cardboard， as taught in physics class， but it didn’t 　13　 well. Then he turned to his teacher for 　14　. His teacher praised him for his try and 　15　 him to use plastic instead.
( )12.A.avoided B.faced C.feared
( )13.A.sleep B.grow C.work
( )14.A.money B.time C.help
( )15.A.advised B.ordered C.warned
B
C
C
A
When Ma 　16　 the eyepiece(目镜)， he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. That was， the opening was kind of big. He then tried many times to make sure it could fit. After failing 10 times， Ma 　17　 succeeded.
( )16.A.set up B.took off C.pulled down
( )17.A.hardly B.clearly C.finally
A
C
His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times 　18　， allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more 　19　 than many commonly used telescopes.
( )18.A.smaller B.larger C.nicer
( )19.A.beautiful B.careful C.powerful
B
C
“　20　 the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud，” said Ma. “With enough drive and effort， even with little money， anyone can create something amazing.”
( )20.A.Seeing B.Drawing C.Traveling
A
三、阅读理解
A
关键信息：探索太空　　难度：★★★　　词数：约220　　
建议用时：4分钟
The First Steps Into Space
(2025江苏扬州三模改编)In 1961，Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space，completing a 108 minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969，the US Apollo 11 mission landed on the moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its
surface. His famous words—“One small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone(里程碑). These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond the earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives
Many everyday technologies come from space research：Satellites help us track(追踪)storms，send emails，and find directions with GPS. Memory foam(记忆棉)in pillows and mattresses(床垫)was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters(过滤器)in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery—it’s also about improving life on the earth.
China’s Big Step in Space
On April 24，2025，China launched(发射)the Shenzhou 20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long March 2F rocket. Three astronauts were sent on a six month mission to the orbiting(绕轨道运行)space station，Tiangong. China is training new astronauts，including those from Hong Kong，Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover，two astronauts from Pakistan will be trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.
( )21.Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous？
A.They marked a big moment.
B.They were easy to remember.
C.They inspired people to dream.
( )22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first human in space.
B.We can see many everyday technologies from space research.
C.The Shenzhou 20 crewed spaceship will return to the earth in 2026.
A
B
( )23.What does the above news focus on？
A.The latest space technology.
B.Some famous astronauts.
C.Humans’ space exploration.
C
B
关键信息：坚定梦想　　难度：★★　　词数：约260　　
建议用时：5分钟
(2025福建改编)Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design， and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her much knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science， and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的). For those reasons， Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up， but she just wasn’t sure.
One Saturday， Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the science museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they got on the bus to return home， Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes， she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep， Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力). The next
thing she knew， she was looking out the window not of a bus， but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself.
Just then， Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up， my dear！ We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes， she realized she had been dreaming， but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.
( )24.What interested Mary most in the museum？
A.Two model robot arms.
B.Amazing space suits.
C.An interesting spaceship.
( )25.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday？
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Proud.
A
A
( )26.What happened to Mary on her way home？
A.She operated a robot arm.
B.She had a wonderful dream.
C.She experienced zero gravity.
( )27.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of 　　　　.
A.her parents’ wish
B.her uncle’s encouragement
C.her trip to the museum
B
C
C
关键信息：太空生活　　难度：★★★　　词数：约250　　
建议用时：6分钟
　 　　China’s Tiangong Space Station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？ Come along and find out！
　　For astronauts in space， exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do
they exercise？ There is some fitness equipment(设备) in the space station， such as an exercise bike for riding， a treadmill(跑步机) for running and so on. The equipment makes exercise easier for astronauts.
　　Astronauts live in a weightless environment， so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station？ How do they keep themselves clean？ Don’t worry！ Tiangong has a unique bathroom. Astronauts can wipe(擦) themselves clean with a wet towel.
　　What do astronauts eat in the space station？ There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes， like Kungpao Chicken， fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel(气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it.
　　 What if astronauts miss their families？ There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private “sky to earth” calls with their families. Usually， the astronauts wear a headset(头戴式耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other， but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position.
( )28.What is the use of China’s Tiangong Space Station？
A.To help scientists study the earth.
B.To help astronauts travel in space.
C.As a place for astronauts to live and work.
( )29.What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Common. B.Special. C.Separate.
C
B
( )30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Astronauts can do some exercise in the space station.
B.There is nearly nothing to eat in the space station.
C.Astronauts have no way to keep themselves clean.
( )31.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.Study on space.
B.Lives in the space station.
C.Astronauts’ job in space.
A
B
D
关键信息：实现太空梦　　难度：★★　　词数：约180　　
建议用时：4分钟
(2025安徽阜阳三模改编)Will you be able to reach the stars？
Alex， a young town boy， dreamed of becoming an astronaut.
However， not everyone believed that he could make it. Alex didn’t change his mind at all. When other teenagers played games or hung out with friends， he could often be found in the library or the science museum. He read every book about space he could find and built model planes in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours preparing for his dream.
When Alex reached high school， an astronaut visited his school and gave a talk. The astronaut was touched by Alex’s passion(激情) and gave him some useful advice about how to reach the stars. To realize his dream， Alex decided to enter a top university to study aerospace engineering(航空航天工程). Like other normal young men， Alex met a number of difficulties and lost heart several times， but the shining stars in the night sky encouraged him to continue. Years passed， Alex’s hard work paid off and he graduated with honors. He was accepted into an astronaut training program.
32.Where could people find Alex while other teenagers played games or hung out with friends？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33.Who gave Alex some useful advice about how to reach the stars？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the library or the science museum.
An astronaut.
34.Use a word to describe Alex.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hard-working. / Determined. / … （言之有理即可）
With a strong mind， Alex reached the stars and even touched them. （言之有理即可）
四、语篇填空
第一节
关键信息：太阳和其他星球　　难度：★★★　　词数：约240　　
建议用时：6分钟
(外研八下M3)Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However， we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it 36.go es(go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has 37.an environment like that of the earth， so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 38.calle d(call) the solar system， and our solar system is a small part of a much 39.larg er(large) group of stars and
planets， called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 40.billion ns
(billion) of stars in the Galaxy， and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe？ It is 41.impossible(possible) to imagine.
goes
an
called
larger
billions
impossible
Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system. However， no spacecraft has traveled far enough to reach other stars 42.in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions： with so many stars in the universe， are we alone， 43.o r is there life out there in space？ Have there been 44.visi tors(visitor) to the earth from other planets？ Why has no one communicated with 45.us (we)？ We do not know the answers…yet.
第二节
in
or
visitors
us
第二节
关键信息：航天员陈忠瑞　　难度：★★　　词数：约150　　
建议用时：4分钟
be　and　join　in　consider
Chen Zhongrui is a talented astronaut who comes from Anyang， Henan Province. His story inspires(鼓舞) many young people 46. in China. He worked hard in school and loved science. Later， he became a fighter pilot and then trained to be an astronaut. In 2010， he was chosen 47.to join China’s space program. In the Shenzhou 20 mission(任务)，
in
to join
Chen did some science experiments in space and helped to dock(对接) the spacecraft with the Tiangong Space Station. His skills and calmness 48.a re important for the task’s success. Now China is becoming a leader in space exploration 49.an d astronauts like Chen Zhongrui are making history.
Chen Zhongrui is 50.consi dered as one of the greatest people in Anyang. Chen’s success shows that hard work can make dreams come true. Many schools use his story to encourage students to study science and technology. Chen’s journey teaches us that with effort， even the sky is not the limit！
are
and
considered
五、书面表达
　　假如你是李明，你在暑假期间参加了学校科学社开展的研学活动“太空博物馆之旅”。请你根据以下具体信息，用英语写一封邮件给你的朋友Tony，向他介绍这次研学之旅。
Activity study trip
Place the space museum
Organizer school science club
Feelings enjoy oneself
参考词汇：space exploration， aerospace， documentary， astronaut， broaden one’s horizons
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tony，
I’m writing to tell you about my study trip which was held by my school science club this summer holiday. We went to the space museum and enjoyed ourselves.
At the museum， we learned about the history of space exploration and watched a documentary about China’s aerospace. We were amazed to see how great progress our country has made in space exploration. What’s more， we listened to a speech given by a famous astronaut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What an exciting trip it was！ I take pride in our country’s achievements in aerospace. This trip not only increased my scientific knowledge but also broadened my horizons.
Yours，
Li Ming

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