【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.___________稍微;有点
2.___________ 幽默感
3.___________ 害怕做某事
4.___________ 组成一个很棒的团队
5.___________ 归功于;由于;因为
6.___________与……相似
7.___________ 别的任何人
8.___________ 犯错误
9.___________ 偶然;意外地
10.___________在面积方面
11.___________平均降雨量
12.___________ 平均温度
13.___________ 一线光明
14.___________ 关心;担心
15.___________ 在不同的情况下
16.___________无话不谈
17.___________ 伸手触碰
18.___________ 学习做某事
19.___________ 有影响;发挥作用
20.___________ 触动某人的心
21.___________ 帮助(某人)
22.________________ 解决问题
23.________________ 赢得一等奖
24.________________ 参加
25.________________ 像……一样……
26.________________ 在某人的空闲时间
27.________________ 有共同之处
28.________________ 把……与……比较
29.________________ ……的人口
30.________________ 闲逛
31.________________ 因为, 由于
32.________________ 在……方面相似
33.________________ 与……相像的
34.________________ 与……不同
35.________________ 尊重彼此的差异
36.________________ 有点儿
37.________________ 有幽默感
38.________________ 归功于;由于;因为
39.________________ 犯错误
40.________________ 给出直接意见
41.________________ 在……前面
42.________________ 看起来相像
43.________________ 偶然;意外地
44.________________ 影响;有作用
45.________________ 一线光明
46.________________ 在不同的情况下
47.________________ 无话不谈
48.________________ 关心
49.________________ 随叫随到;不离……左右
50.________________ 伸手触碰
51.________________ 触动某人的心
52.________________ 帮助(某人)
53.___________ ……与……比较
54.___________ 有共同之处
55.___________ 与……不同
56.___________ ……的人口
57.___________ 闲逛
58.___________ 因为,由于
59.___________ 鼓励某人做某事
60.___________ 音乐节
61.___________ 害怕某物
62.___________ 解决问题
63.___________ 通过做某事来……
64.___________ 吹奏中国长笛
65.___________ 赢得一等奖
66.___________ 起床
67.___________ 参加
68.___________ 努力工作/学习
69.___________ 像……一样……
70.___________ 空闲时间
71.___________ 在某人的空闲时间
72.___________ 像镜子一样
73.___________ 在其他方面
74.________ 携带花粉
75.________ 一起努力工作
76.________ 建造它们的家
77.________ 储存蜂蜜
78.________ 建造蜂巢
79.________ 交流
80.________ ……的生态系统
81.________ 在……中起重要作用
82.________ ……的数量 ________ 许多;大量
83.________ 与……有关;与……相关联
84.________ 保护……免受……
85.________ 发现新食物
86.________ 用舞蹈告知
87.________ 把……添加到……
88.________ 感到失望
89.________ 出现在花园
90.________ 重一吨
91.________ 因为;由于
92.________ 活到……年
93.________ 谈论;讨论
94.________ 在世界上
95.________ 最受欢迎的主题之一
96.________ 一把折扇
97.________ ……的象征
98.________ 中国文化
99.________ 建造房屋
100.________ 最大的动物
101.________ 学到很多有趣的事
102.________ 对……感兴趣
103.________ 问问题
104.________ 在所有动物中
105.________ 看;朝……看
106.________ 多达;直到;胜任
107.________ 成千上万的;许许多多的
108.________ 散步
109.________ 去超市
110.________ 此刻;这时
111.________ 勤劳的动物
112.________ 一次行程中
113.________ v. 有……重;称重量
114.________ n. 银杏
115.________ n. 省份
116.________ v. 关联;连接
117.________ adj. 连接的;相关的
118.________ prep. 没有;缺乏
119.________ v. 想象;猜想
120.________ n. 蜂蜜; (爱称) 亲爱的
121.________ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
122.________ n. 联系;连接
123.________ n. 授粉
124.________ n. 花粉
125.________ n. 行动;行为
126.________(= percent) n.百分之… adj. & adv. 每一百中
127.________ n. 行星
128.________v. 贮存;存储 n. 百货商店;商店
129.________ n. 蜂巢
130.________ v. 交流;沟通
131.________ n. 生态系统
132.________ v. 保护;防护
133.________ n. 重要性
134.________ n.标题;题目;名称
135.________ n.人adj.人的;人类的
136.________ n.蚂蚁
137.________ n.幸福;快乐
138.________ v.使失望;使破灭
139.________ n. 蘑菇;伞菌
140.________ n.吨
141.________ n. 作用;职能;角色
142.________ n.豌豆
143.________ n.气候
144.________ n.大海;海洋
145.________ prep.除……之外;除了
146.________ adj.极小的;微小的
147.________ adj.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
148.________ 北冰洋
149.________ n.胡椒粉;菜椒
150.________ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料
151.________ v.烘焙
152.________ n.烤箱;烤炉
153.________ n.面粉
154.________ v.煮沸;烧开n.沸腾;沸点
155.________ n. 黄油
156.________ n. 奶酪;干酪
157.________ v.捣烂;捣碎
158.________ v.翻炒;炒;煸
159.________ n.碗;钵;盆
160.________ v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气
161.________ n.食用油;石油;燃油
162.________ n.平底锅;烤盘
163.________ adj.简单的;朴素的
164.________ n.材料;食材
165.________ n. (pl.)用法说明;操作指南
166.________ n.脏乱;凌乱
167.________ adj.漂亮的;美丽的adv.相当;十分;非常
168.________ n.烙饼;薄饼
169.________ n.梦想;梦v.做梦;梦见;梦想
170.________ 世界各地
171.________ ……的秘诀
172.________ 在这之后
173.________ 根据,依..之见
174.________ 一瓶……
175.________ 一碗……
176.________ 一杯……
177.________ 一块;一片
178.________ 一杯
179.________ 一盘……
180.________ 一袋……
181.________ 一勺……
182.________ 一片
183.________ 从前
184.________ 远离……
185.________ 长途跋涉去……
186.________ 使……保持温暖
187.________ 一个接一个地
188.________ 给某人做这道菜
189.________ 与他人分享我的爱
190.________ 坐在桌边
191.________ 将A和B联系起来
192.________ 享受四季变化的滋味
193.________ 想起
194.________ 和寄宿家庭待在一起
195. ________ 把……加入……
196.________ 切碎
197.________ 把……倒入
198.________ 把……切成碎片
199.________ 一勺黄油
200.________ 半杯牛奶
201.________ 煮到……
202.________ 西红柿炒鸡蛋
203.________ 好主意
204.________ 把……从……取出
205.________ 将……与……混合
206.________ 进入
207.________ 高中
208.________ 划船
209.________ 多亏:由于
210.________ 和……分享
211.________ 坐在…… (旁,如桌子)
212.________ 连同:和……一起
213.________ 把……和……联系起来
214.________ 热身:使暖和起来
215.________ 品尝……的味道
216.________ 和……待在一起
217.________ ……的味道
218.________ 用……装满……
219.________ 至少
220._________ 打羽毛球
221._________ 为自己制订周末日程安排
222._________ 阅读更多名著
223._________ 能够做某事
224._________ 坚持计划
225._________ 决定开始一个新的学习计划
226._________ 实现自己的决定
227._________ 改善生活
228._________ 身体健康
229._________ 承诺做某事
230._________ 未能做某事
231._________ 鼓励某人做某事
232._________ 可能做某事
233._________ 抽出时间做某事
234._________ 忘记……
235._________ 使某人想起……
236._________ 基于……
237._________ 就……给出建议
238._________ 为某人设计某物
239._________ 列出一些普遍的决定
240._________ 灭火
241._________ 在戏剧或电影中表演
242._________ 培养一种爱好
243._________ 发现某人在做某事
244._________ 养成好习惯
245._________ 理想工作
246._________ 未来计划
247._________ 写下新年决心
248._________ 探索提升自己的方法
249._________ 做一个计划
250._________ 时尚设计师
251._________ 电影导演
252._________ 努力学习数学
253._________ 上美术课
254._________ 每天练习绘画技术
255._________ 长大
256._________ 实现某人的梦想
257._________ 一本由中国著名作家写的散文
258._________ 计划做某事
259._________ 擅长做某事
260._________ 继续写故事和散文
261._________ 确保你在学校尽最大努力
262._________ 做你想做的任何事
263._________ 让他们的梦想成真
264._________ 在大学学法律
265._________ 对城市生活感到厌倦
266._________ 洗热水澡
267._________ 住在乡下
268._________ 上表演课
269._________ 搭出租车
270._________ adj.能够;有才能的
271._________ v.(stuck ) 粘贴;将……刺入 n.枝条;棍
272._________ n. 决定;决议
273._________ v.(经过努力) 达到;完成
274._________ adj.身体的;物质的
275._________ n. 健康
276._________ adv.健康地
277._________ n.照相术;摄影
278._________ n.自我改进;自我提高
279._________ adj.自信的;肯定的
280._________ (=organised) adj.有条理的;有组织的
281._________ adv.聪明地;明智地
282._________ adj.可能的;可行的
283._________ n.段;段落
284._________ v.介绍;引见;引进
285._________ n.意义;含义
286._________ v.未能 (做到);失败
287._________ adv.提前;在前面
288._________ v. 设计;计划 n.设计;花纹
289._________ n.桥
290._________ adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛
291._________ n. 信心;信任
292._________ v.(使) 形成;组成 n.类型;形式
293._________ n.关系;联系
294._________ n.俯卧撑
295._________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
296._________ pron. (pl. yourselves )你自己;您自己
297._________ n.工程师;技师
298._________ n.时装业;时尚
299._________ n. 设计师
300._________ n.导演;主任;董事
301._________ n. 音乐家;乐师
302._________ n.(pl. firemen )消防队员
303._________ (= artificial intelligence )人工智能
304._________ n.小品文;文章
305._________ n. 经典作品;名著 adj.最优秀的;古典的
306._________ n.文学;文献
307._________ n.运动员
308._________ n.摄影师;拍照者
309._________ n.画家;油漆匠
310._________ n.商界人士;企业家
311._________ n.女演员
312._________ n.律师
313._________ n.法律;法规
314._________ n.洗澡;浴缸
315._________ v.想念;错过
二、句子翻译
316.上周四晚上,当我们走过他房间的时候,他还在练习弹钢琴。多么努力的钢琴家啊!(when)
____________________________________________
317.能够参加即将到来的音乐节,我感到非常激动。(be excited to)
___________________________
318.我们应该结交真正关心我们的朋友。
_______________________________________________________
319.你的主意和我的不同。
_______________________________________________________
320.她非常有趣,经常使我大笑。
_______________________________________________________
321.艾玛总是起床比我早,但是我们学习一样努力。
___________________________________________________________________
322.Julie比我更瘦一些,但是我比她更高一些。
_______________________________________________________
323.她总是和我穿相同的衣服。
_______________________________________________________
324.艾玛(Emma)比艾拉(Ella)高,但是她的头发比艾拉的头发短。
___________________________________________________________________
325.艾拉跳舞比艾玛跳得更好,但是,艾玛唱得比 (艾拉唱得) 更大声。
___________________________________________________________________
326.今年有更多的活动。比去年的更加丰富多彩。
___________________________________________________________________
327.他的英语说得比我好。
___________________________________
328.当我们遇到问题时,我喜欢先安静地思考,但我的朋友会马上说出来。(when)
________________________
329.当我们在课堂上时,我的朋友经常举手,但我有点害羞。(when)
________________________
330.艾玛总是比我起得早,但我学习/工作和她一样努力!
_________________________________________
331.我没有他率直,但是我很高兴有个诚实的朋友。
______________________________________________________________________
332.2024年温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。
______________________________________________________________________
333.埃拉跳舞比艾玛好,但艾玛唱歌比她大声。
______________________________________________________________________
334.今年的活动更多了。它比去年的活动更丰富多彩。
______________________________________________________________________
335.艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。
______________________________________________________________________
336.我比他更不直接,但是我很开心拥有一个诚实的朋友。
_______________________________________
337.这种食物持续一年以上,并帮助创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。
_________________________
338.竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。
______________________
339.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。
______________________
340.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
___________________
341.蓝鲸在世界上是最大最重的动物。
___________________
342.在陆上动物中,猎豹是跑得最快的。
___________________
343.它大概是世界上最有趣的植物了。
___________________
344.翻译是一种强大的工具,可以弥合不同文化之间的差距。(bridge v. )
___________________________
345.蓝鲸在世界上起重要作用,因此我们必须保护它们。
_________________________
346.蓝鲸生活在除了北冰洋之外的所有海域。
_________________________
347.很多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳,并且认为这是值得观看的最美丽的事情之一。
_________________________
348.它们吃得很多,但它们吃的是海洋中一些最微小的动物。
_______________________________________________________________________________
349.在所有陆地动物中,猎豹跑得最快。
_______________________________________________________________________________
350.为了贮存蜂蜜,它们建造蜂巢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
351.野生动植物在世界上扮演着重要角色。 (play an important role)
__________________________________________________________.
352.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水瓶。
__________________________________
353.记得要在运动前做热身活动。
__________________________________
354.根据新闻报道,昨晚北京下了一场大雪。
__________________________________
355.最后,让馅饼冷却至少一小时后再食用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
356.这道菜看起来多么美味!
_______________________________________________________________________________
357.对我来说,这是我与他人分享爱的一种很好的方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
358.学习如何制作其他文化的食物很有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
359.现在“西红柿炒鸡蛋”这道菜就做好了。(be done)
_______________________________________________________________________________
360.接下来,把糖和黄油混合一起。(mix…with)
__________________________________________________________.
361.面条做起来很简单。(be easy to)
__________________________________________________________.
362.粉丝们祝贺那位运动员在残奥会比赛中创立了新的世界纪录。
________________________________
363.始终确保你的决心是有可能实现的。
__________________________________________________
364.保尔·柯察金(Pavel Korchagin)不仅是一名勇敢的士兵也是一位自信的领袖。(leader)
___________________________________
365.我满怀信心地参加了期末考试。
__________________________________________________
366.人们做决定来改善自己的生活。
__________________________________________________
367.只要确保你在学校尽自己最大的努力。
__________________________________________________
368.第一个是关于开始一个新的爱好。
____________________
369.努力学习是实现目标的关键。(the key to)
__________________________________________________________.
370.老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上问问题。(encourage sb. to do sth.)
__________________________________________________________.
371.虽然生活很难,但我不会忘记我的梦想。(although)
__________________________________________________________.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.kind of 2.a sense of humor 3.be afraid to do sth 4.make a great team 5.thanks to 6.be similar to 7.anyone else 8.make a mistake 9.by accident 10.in area 11.average rainfall 12.average temperature 13.silver lining 14.care about 15.in different situations 16.talk about everything 17.reach for 18.learn to do sth 19.make a difference 20.touch one’s heart 21.lend (sb.) a hand
22.solve the problem 23.win the first prize 24.take part in 25.as...as... 26.in one’s spare time 27.have sth. in common 28.compare...with... 29.the population of … 30.hang out 31.because of 32.be similar in 33.be similar to 34.be different from 35.respect each other’s differences 36.kind of 37.have a sense of humour 38.thanks to 39.make a mistake 40.give direct opinions 41.in front of 42.look alike 43.by accident 44.make a difference 45.a silver lining 46.in different situations 47.talk about everything 48.care about 49.be there for (sb.) 50.reach for 51.touch one’s heart 52.lend (sb.) a hand
53.compare...with... 54.have sth. in common 55.be different from 56.the population of 57.hang out 58.because of 59.encourage sb. to do sth. 60.music festival 61.be afraid of sth. 62.solve the problem 63.by doing sth. 64.play the Chinese flute 65.win the first prize 66.get up 67.take part in 68.work hard 69.as... as ... 70.spare time 71.in one’s spare time 72.be like a mirror 73.in other ways
74.take pollen with them 75.work hard together 76.make their homes 77.store honey 78.create honeycombs 79.communicate with… 80.the ecosystem of… 81.play an important part/role in… 82.the number of… a number of… 83.be connected with 84.protect…from… 85.find new food 86.use a dance to tell 87.add…to… 88.feel disappointed 89.appear in the garden 90.weigh a ton 91.because of 92.live up to…years
93.talk about 94.in the world 95.one of the most popular subjects 96.a folding fan 97.a symbol of... 98.Chinese culture 99.build houses 100.the largest/biggest animal 101.learn lots of interesting things 102.be interested in 103.ask questions 104.among all animals 105.look at 106.up to 107.thousands of 108.take a walk 109.go to the supermarket 110.at this moment 111.hard-working animals 112.on a trip
113.weigh 114.ginkgo 115.province 116.connect 117.connected 118.without 119.imagine 120.honey 121.disappointed 122.connection 123.pollination 124.pollen 125.action 126.per cent 127.planet 128.store 129.honeycomb 130.communicate 131.ecosystem 132.protect
133.importance 134.title 135.human 136.ant 137.happiness 138.disappoint 139.mushroom 140.ton 141.role 142.pea 143.climate 144.ocean 145.except 146.tiny 147.lively 148.the Arctic Ocean
149.pepper 150.mix 151.bake 152.oven 153.flour 154.boil 155.butter 156.cheese 157.mash 158.stir-fry 159.bowl 160.heat 161.oil 162.pan 163.simple 164.ingredient 165.instructions 166.mess 167.pretty 168.pancake 169.dream
170.around the world 171.the secret to 172.after that 173.according to 174.a bottle of 175.a bowl of 176.a cup of 177.a piece of 178.a glass of 179.a plate of 180.a bag of 181.a spoonful of 182.a slice of 183.long ago 184.be far from 185.travel a long way to 186.keep…warm 187.one by one 188.make the dish for sb 189.share my love with others 190.sit at the table 191.connect A with B 192.enjoy the taste of the changing seasons 193.think of 194.stay with a host family
195.add…to… 196.cut up 197.pour…into 198.cut…into pieces 199.one spoon of butter 200.half a cup of milk 201.boil…until… 202.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 203.great idea 204.take…out of 205.mix…with… 206.get into 207.high school 208.go boating 209.thanks to 210.share…with 211.sit at 212.along with 213.connect…to 214.warm up 215.enjoy a taste of 216.stay with 217.the smell of … 218.fill…with… 219.at least
220.play badminton 221.make your own schedule for the weekend 222.read more classics/classic literature 223.be able to do sth. 224.stick to the plans 225.decide to start a new study plan 226.achieve one’s resolution 227.improve one’s life 228.physical health 229.promise to do sth. 230.fail to do sth. 231.encourage sb to do sth. 232.be possible to do sth. 233.spare time to do sth. 234.forget about sth. 235.remind sb of sth. 236.base on sth. 237.give advice on sth. 238.design sth. for sb. 239.list some popular resolutions 240.put out fires 241.act in a play or a film 242.take up a hobby 243.find sb. doing sth. 244.form good habits
245.dream jobs 246.future plans 247.write New Year’s resolutions 248.explore ways to improve yourself 249.make a plan 250.fashion designer 251.film director 252.work hard at maths 253.take art lessons 254.practise drawing skills every day 255.grow up 256.realize one’s dream(s) 257.a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer 258.plan to do sth. 259.be good at doing sth. 260.keep on writing stories and essays 261.make sure you try your best at school 262.do anything you want 263.make their dreams come true 264.study law at university 265.be tired of city life 266.take a hot bath 267.live in the countryside 268.take acting classes 269.take a taxi
270.able 271.stick 272.resolution 273.achieve 274.physical 275.health 276.healthily 277.photography 278.self-improvement 279.confident 280.organized 281.wisely 282.possible 283.paragraph 284.introduce 285.meaning 286.fail 287.ahead 288.design 289.bridge 290.final 291.confidence 292.form 293.relationship 294.push-up 295.energetic
296.yourself 297.engineer 298.fashion 299.designer 300.director 301.musician 302.fireman 303.AI 304.essay 305.classic 306.literature 307.athlete 308.photographer 309.painter 310.businessman 311.actress 312.lawyer 313.law 314.bath 315.miss
316.When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
317.I am/feel really excited to be able to attend the upcoming music festival.
【解析】句子时态是一般现在时。我感到非常激动:I am/feel really excited to...;能够参加:be able to attend;即将到来的音乐节:the upcoming music festival。
318.We should make friends with people who truly care about us.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时,核心结构包含情态动词should和定语从句。“我们”英文为We,作句子主语;“应该结交朋友”英文为should make friends with,“should”表建议,后接动词原形,“make friends with”是固定短语,意为“与……交朋友”;“真正关心我们的”英文为 who truly care about us,是定语从句,修饰先行词“people”,“who”为关系代词,在从句中作主语,“truly”副词修饰动词短语“care about”关心,“us”作介词“about”的宾语;“朋友”此处用“people”泛指,更符合英文表达习惯,也可使用“friends”。故填We should make friends with people who truly care about us.
319.Your idea is different from mine.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处是陈述句,描述两者之间的比较关系,时态为一般现在时。your idea“你的主意”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;be different from“与……不同”,主语是单数your idea,be动词用is;mine“我的”,是名词性物主代词,相当于my idea。故填Your idea is different from mine.
320.She is very funny and often makes me laugh.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般现在时态。“她非常有趣,经常使我大笑”译为She is very funny and often makes me laugh。其中“非常有趣”用very funny作表语;and连接并列成分;“使某人做某事”用固定搭配make sb. do sth.,其中sb.用宾格me,“大笑”用laugh表示。
321.Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as she does!
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句包含两个分句,前半句表达艾玛起床时间更早,用比较级结构“副词比较级+than”;后半句表达学习努力程度相同,用同级比较结构“as+副词原级+as”。主语分别为Emma和I,谓语动词get up和study用一般现在时,副词always置于实义动词前。比较级earlier后接than me,同级比较as hard as后接she does。故填Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I study as hard as she does!
322.Julie is thinner than me, but I am taller than her.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“Julie”作主语,是第三人称单数;“比我更瘦”英文为“be thinner than me”,主语为单数,be动词应用“is”;“但是”译为“but”,连接两个句子;后半句“我”作主语译为“I”,第一人称,系动词应为“am”;“比她更高”英文为“taller than her”。故填Julie is thinner than me, but I am taller than her.
323.She always wears the same clothes as I do.
【解析】她:she;总是:always;穿:wear;和……相同:the same as;衣服:clothes。此处是一般现在时,主语为she,因此谓语用三单形式。故填She always wears the same clothes as I do.
324.Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
【解析】“艾玛(Emma)比艾拉(Ella)高,但是她的头发比艾拉的头发短。” 译为Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. 本句需要用“形容词比较级+than”结构表达两者对比,“比……高”译为taller than,“比……短”译为shorter than。前半句主语为Emma,谓语用is,后用taller than Ella构成比较。后半句用but表转折,主语为her hair,谓语用is,后用shorter than Ella’s构成比较;其中Ella’s是名词所有格,指代Ella’s hair,避免重复。
325.Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“艾拉”英文为“Ella”,作主语,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“跳舞”用第三人称单数形式“dances”;“比……更好”英文为“better than”,“better”是“well”的比较级,修饰动词“dances”;“艾玛”英文为“Emma”,作后半句主语,同样是第三人称单数,谓语动词“唱”用第三人称单数形式“sings”;“比……更大声”英文为“louder than”,“louder”是“loudly”的比较级,修饰动词“sings”;“艾拉”在句尾用代词“her”指代,作介词“than”的宾语。故填Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
326.There are more activities this year. They are more colourful than last year.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“今年”英文为“this year”,作时间状语;“有更多的活动”英文为“There are more activities”,使用There be句型,“activities”为复数可数名词短语,所以be动词用“are”;第二句用“It”作主语;“比去年更加丰富多彩”英文为“is more colourful than last year”,“colourful”为多音节形容词,其比较级形式为“more colourful”,“than”表示比较含义,“last year”意为“去年”,作比较状语。故填There are more activities this year. They are more colourful than last year.
327.He speaks English better than me.
【解析】“他的英语说得比我好”译为He speaks English better than me。其中“他”用He,作句子的主语;“说英语”用speak English,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“He”,谓语动词用三单形式speaks;“比我好”用better than me,“speaks”是实义动词,需用副词well修饰,其比较级为better,构成“better than”表示“比……更好”,me为人称代词宾格,作比较对象。
328.When we encounter problems, I prefer to think quietly first, while my friend tends to voice it out immediately.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一般性的事实,时态用一般现在时。“当……时候”英文为“When”,引导时间状语从句;“我们遇到问题”翻译为“we encounter problems”,“encounter”意为“遇到”,作从句的谓语;“我”英文为“I”,作主句主语;“喜欢做某事”常见表达有“like to do sth.”和“prefer to do sth.”,这里用“prefer to do sth.”更能体现出与朋友不同的一种偏好;“先安静地思考”翻译为“think quietly first”,“think”意为“思考”,“quietly”是副词,修饰“think”,表示“安静地”;“而”英文常用“while”来表示对比;“我的朋友”英文为“my friend”,作后半句主语;“倾向于做某事”可以用“tend to do sth.”来表达;“马上说出来”翻译为“voice it out immediately”,“voice”在这里作动词,意为“说出”,“immediately”意为“马上,立刻”。故填When we encounter problems, I prefer to think quietly first, while my friend tends to voice it out immediately.
329.When we are in class, my friend frequently raises his/her hand, whereas I’m somewhat shy.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子描述的是通常情况,用一般现在时。“当我们在课堂上时”翻译为“When we are in class”,这是一个时间状语从句,“when”表示“当……时候”;“我的朋友”翻译为“my friend”,作主句主语;“经常”可以用“frequently”来表达,强调频率高;“举手”翻译为“raises his/her hand” ,“raise one’s hand”是固定短语,这里“his/her”根据朋友性别进行选择;“而”在英文中常用“whereas”来表示对比;“我有点害羞”翻译为“I’m somewhat shy”,“somewhat”意为“有点,稍微” ,用来修饰形容词“shy”(害羞的)。故填When we are in class, my friend frequently raises his/her hand, whereas I’m somewhat shy.
330.Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I study/work as hard as she does!
【解析】根据句意可知,句子描述习惯性动作并进行比较,使用一般现在时,全句为由but连接的并列句,包含比较状语从句和同级比较结构。Emma“艾玛”,作前半句主语;always“总是”,为频率副词作状语,故句子是一般现在时;get up“起床”,主语是第三人称单数,主语是第三人称单数,get用单三形式gets;earlier“更早”,为副词early的比较级,修饰gets up;than me“比我”,为比较状语;but“但是”,为并列连词;I“我”,作后半句主语;study“学习”,work“工作”,为谓语动词;as hard as she does“和她一样努力”,为同级比较结构作状语,hard“努力”,为副词,as…as“和……一样……”,比较状语从句中she为主语,does替代动词study/work,避免重复。故填Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I study/work as hard as she does!
331.I’m less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,前半句是比较关系,后半句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。I’m“我是”;less...than“不如……”,用于比较;straightforward“率直的”,是形容词;he is“他是”;but“但是”,表示转折;be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”,主语是I,be动词用am;have a friend“有一个朋友”,honest“诚实的”,以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。故填I’m less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
332.The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处是比较关系的陈述句。时间状语是2024年,所以时态为一般过去时。the population of...“……的人口”,作主语,句首the的首字母要大写,be动词用was;Vancouver“温哥华”;“比……少”是比较级,用smaller than;“广州的人口”为了避免重复,用that代替population;Guangzhou“广州”;in 2024“在2024年”。故填The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
333.Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
【解析】根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实并进行比较,使用一般现在时,全句为由but连接的并列句,前后分句均包含比较状语结构。Ella“埃拉”,作第一个分句主语;dance“跳舞”,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式dances;better“更好”,为副词well的比较级,修饰dances;than Emma“比艾玛”,为比较状语;but“但是”,为并列连词;Emma“艾玛”,作第二个分句主语;sing“唱歌”,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式sings;louder“更大声”,为比较级,修饰sings;than her“比她”,为比较状语,此处her指代Ella。故填Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
334.There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,第一句时态用一般现在时,“更多的活动”译为more activities,“今年”译为this year,用there be句型表达“有”,第一句为There are more activities this year。第二句时态用一般现在时,“它”指代“今年”用“it”,be动词用is,“比……更……”用形容词比较级表达,“丰富多彩的”译为colourful,其比较级为more colourful,“去年的活动”可简化为last year,故第二句为It is more colourful than last year。故填There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year.
335.Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子为一般现在时。“艾玛”英文为“Emma”;“比”英文为“than”;“高”英文为“taller”,两者之间比较用比较级;“埃拉”英文为“Ella”;“但是”英文为“but”;“她的”英文为“her”;“头发”英文为“hair”;“短的”英文为“shorter”;“埃拉的”英文为“Ella’s”。故填Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
336.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
【解析】根据句意可知,句子陈述客观事实和个人感受,使用一般现在时,全句为由but连接的并列复合句,包含比较状语从句。I“我”,作第一个分句主语;am less straightforward“更不直接”,为系表结构,其中less为副词比较级修饰straightforward“坦率的”;than he is“比他”,为比较状语从句,其中than引导从句,he“他”作主语,系动词用is,为避免重复省略表语straightforward;but“但是”,为并列连词;I“我”,作第二个分句主语;be glad to…“很开心做……”,主语是I。故be动词用am;have an honest friend“拥有一个诚实的朋友”。故填I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
337.This food lasts for over a year and helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时,由连词and连接两个独立分句。“这种食物”英文为“This food”,作主语;“持续一年以上”英文为“lasts for over a year”,作谓语和状语,主语为单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;“并”英文为“and”,连词;“帮助”英文为“helps”,作谓语;“创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统”英文为“to create a lively and healthy ecosystem”,作宾语。故填This food lasts for over a year and helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.
338.Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
【解析】“竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。”译为Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world。其中“竹子”译为Bamboo,作主语;“世界上生长最快的植物之一”用one of the fastest-growing plants in the world,fastest-growing为复合形容词最高级形式,意为“生长最快的”;in the world表示比较的范围“世界上”。
339.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
【解析】句中“扮演着重要角色”为固定搭配play an important part in...,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Bees”为复数,谓语动词用原形play;“我们星球的生态系统”译为the ecosystem of our planet。故整句译为Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
340.The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.
【解析】“世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。” 译为The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant. “世界上”用in the world表达;“最大的”用最高级the biggest表达;“陆地动物”用land animal表达;“是”用is表达;“非洲象”用the African elephant表达。
341.The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world.
【解析】“蓝鲸在世界上是最大最重的动物。”译为The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world。其中“蓝鲸”译为The blue whale;“最大最重的动物”意为the largest and heaviest animal,largest“最大的”和heaviest“最重的”分别为large和heavy的最高级形式;“在世界上”译为in the world。
342.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.
【解析】“在陆上动物中,猎豹是跑得最快的”译为The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals。“在陆上动物中”用among all land animals表示,“跑得最快”用runs the fastest表示,本句为一般现在时,主语the cheetah是第三人称单数,谓语动词用runs。
343.It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world.
【解析】“它大概是世界上最有趣的植物了。”译为It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world. “大概”用perhaps表达,在句中作状语,表推测语气;“它”用it表达,作句子主语,指代前文提及的植物;“是”用is表达,因主语it为第三人称单数,be动词需使用is;“最有趣的”是形容词interesting的最高级形式the most interesting,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,用于在“世界上”这一范围内表示程度最高;“植物”用plant表达,此处指单数植物,用plant原形;“在世界上”用固定短语in the world表达,作地点状语,点明描述的范围。
344.Translation is a powerful tool that can bridge the gap between different cultures.
【解析】 “翻译”译为“Translation”,作主语;“是一种强大的工具”译为“is a powerful tool”;“可以弥合……的差距”译为“can bridge the gap”,其中“bridge”在此作动词,意为“连接、弥合”;“不同文化之间”译为“between different cultures”。“that can bridge...”为定语从句,修饰先行词“tool”。
345.Blue whales play an important role in the world, so we must protect them.
【解析】蓝鲸“Blue whales”;在……上起重要作用“play an important role in…”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;世界“the world”;因此“so”;我们“we”;必须“must”,情态动词,后接动词原形;保护它们“protect them”。故填Blue whales play an important role in the world, so we must protect them.
346.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
【解析】Blue whales“蓝鲸”;live in“生活在”,all oceans“所有海域”;except“除了……之外”;the Arctic Ocean“北冰洋”。故填Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
347.Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see.
【解析】Many people“很多人”;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;watch sb./sth. do sth.“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调动作的全过程,blue whales“蓝鲸”,swim“游泳”;and“并且”;they think“他们认为”;it is“这是”;one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,表示“最……之一”,most beautiful“最美丽的”,to see是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰things,表示“值得观看的事情”。故填Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see.
348.They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“它们”英文为“They”,作主语;“吃得多” 英文为“eat a lot”,“eat”是谓语动词;“但”用“but”表转折;“吃的是海洋中一些最微小的动物”英文为“they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean”,“tiniest”是“tiny”的最高级,“in the ocean”作地点状语。故填They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.
349.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.
【解析】“在所有陆地动物中”among all land animals;“猎豹”The cheetah;“跑”run,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The cheetah”是单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式;“最快”the fastest,副词修饰动词。故填The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.
350.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句时态用一般现在时,用于描述客观事实。为了贮存蜂蜜“in order to store honey”,不定式短语表目的;它们“they”,第三人称复数作主语;建造“create”,动词原形作谓语;蜂巢“honeycombs”,可数名词复数表泛指。故填In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
351.Wild animals and plants play an important role in the world
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,且为肯定句。Wild“野生的”,形容词,作定语,句首首字母大写;animals and plants“动植物”,作主语;play an important role“扮演重要角色”,important“重要的”,形容词,作定语,role“角色”,名词,作宾语;in the world“在世界上”,介词短语。故填Wild animals and plants play an important role in the world。
352.Yesterday, that crow filled the water bottle with small stones.
【解析】“昨天”常见表达为yesterday;“那只乌鸦”翻译为that crow;“填满……用……”的英文表达是fill...with...,这里“填满水杯”即filled the water bottle;“小石头”翻译为small stones。所以整句翻译为Yesterday, that crow filled the water bottle with small stones.
353.Remember to warm up before exercising.
【解析】“记得要在运动前做热身活动”译为Remember to warm up before exercising。其中“记得要做某事”用remember to do sth.表示,remember位于句首,首字母要大写;“做热身活动”用warm up表示;“在运动前”用介词短语before exercising表示。
354.According to the news report, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night.
【解析】“根据新闻报道,昨晚北京下了一场大雪”译为“According to the news report, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night.”,“根据”常见表达为according to;“新闻报道”是news report;“下雪”用snow,这里描述昨晚发生的事,用一般过去时snowed;“一场大雪”即“雪下得很大”,用snow heavily;“昨晚”是last night,“在北京”是in Beijing。
355.Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before eating.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句,使用动词原形开头。“最后”英文为“Finally”,作时间状语;“让馅饼冷却至少一小时”翻译为“let the pie cool for at least an hour”,其中“let”是使役动词,“the pie”作宾语,“cool”是不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,“for at least an hour”是介词短语作时间状语;“……后再食用”翻译为“before eating”,是介词短语作时间状语,意为“在食用之前”。故填Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before eating.
356.How delicious the dish looks!
【解析】根据汉语可知此句为感叹句,感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How delicious多么美味,表示感叹;the dish这道菜,特指某道菜肴;looks看起来,系动词第三人称单数形式。故填How delicious the dish looks!
357.It is a great way for me to share love with others.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“对我来说”英文为“for me”,是介词短语作状语;“这是我与他人分享爱的一种很好的方式”翻译为“It is a great way to share love with others”,其中“It”作主语,“is”是系动词,“a great way”作表语,“to share love with others”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“way”。故填It is a great way for me to share love with others.
358.It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为“It is + 形容词 + to do”结构,时态为一般现在时。“学习如何制作其他文化的食物很有趣”英文表达为“It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures”,其中“It”是形式主语,“is”是系动词,“fun”作表语,“to learn how to make food from other cultures”是真正的主语,不定式短语中“learn”意为“学习”,“how to make food”是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,“from other cultures”是介词短语作定语,修饰“food”。故填It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
359.Now the dish “stir-fried eggs and tomatoes” is done.
【解析】根据题干要求,需使用“be done”结构体现被动含义(菜被做好)。主语为“the dish ‘stir-fried eggs and tomatoes’”(“西红柿炒鸡蛋”这道菜),“now”表现在时间,句子用一般现在时的被动语态(结构:主语+is/are+过去分词),因主语是单数,故用“is done”。故填Now the dish “stir-fried eggs and tomatoes” is done.
360.Next, mix the sugar with the butter.
【解析】“接下来”是“Next”;“把……和……混合一起”用“mix...with...”结构;“糖”是“the sugar”;“黄油”是“the butter”。句子是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填Next, mix the sugar with the butter.
361.Noodles are easy to cook.
【解析】“面条”是“noodles”;“做”是“cook”;“be easy to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“做某事很容易”。此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“noodles”是复数,be动词用“are”。故填Noodles are easy to cook.
362.Fans congratulated the athlete on setting a new world record in the Paralympic Games.
【解析】“粉丝们祝贺那位运动员在残奥会比赛中创立了新的世界纪录。”译为Fans congratulated the athlete on setting a new world record in the Paralympic Games. 其中“粉丝们”用Fans表达;“祝贺某人某事”用congratulate sb. on sth.表达,这里“那位运动员”用the athlete表达,“祝贺”用congratulated表达;“创立”用set表达;“新的”用a new表达;“世界纪录”用world record表达;“在残奥会比赛中”用in the Paralympic Games表达。
363.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
【解析】“始终”对应“Always”;“确保”对应“make sure”;“你的决心”对应“your resolution”;“是有可能实现的”对应“is possible to achieve”。故填Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
364.Pavel Korchagin is not only a brave soldier but also a confident leader.
【解析】“保尔·柯察金不仅是一名勇敢的士兵也是一位自信的领袖”译为“Pavel Korchagin is not only a brave soldier but also a confident leader.”。“不仅……而且……”译为not only...but also...,用于连接并列成分;“一名勇敢的士兵”翻译为a brave soldier;“一位自信的领袖”翻译为a confident leader;主语为单数,be动词用is。
365.I went into the final exam with great confidence.
【解析】“我” I;“满怀信心地” with great confidence;“参加”可以用go into;“期末考试” the final exam 。本句结合语境,用“go into...with great confidence”表示“满怀信心地参加……”。故填I went into the final exam with great confidence.
366.People make resolutions to improve their lives.
【解析】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时。“人们”people,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“做决定”make resolutions;make resolutions+to do sth.表示“某人做决定来……”,固定搭配;“改善”improve;“自己的生活”their lives 。故填People make resolutions to improve their lives.
367.Just make sure you try your best at school.
【解析】“只要”just;“确保”make sure;“你”you;“尽自己最大的努力”try one's best,这里主语是you,所以用try your best;“在学校”at school;本句结合语境用“just make sure + 从句”表示“只要确保……”。故填Just make sure you try your best at school.
368.The first one is about taking up a new hobby.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此处描述一般事实,句子应该使用一般现在时。“第一个”翻译为the first one,位于句首,the首字母要大写。the first one作主语,谓语动词应该用单数is来表示“是”。“关于”翻译为about。“开始一个新的爱好”翻译为take up a new hobby,短语位于about后,注意take要变成其动名词形式taking。故填The first one is about taking up a new hobby.
369.Studying hard is the key to achieving your goals
【解析】努力学习:studying hard;实现目标:achieve one’s goals;关键:the key to,to为介词,后接动名词形式,因此“实现目标”用achieving one’s goals,此处one’s用your代替。此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语视为单数,be动词用is。故填Studying hard is the key to achieving your goals。
370.Teachers often encourage us to ask questions in class
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句,表示经常发生的习惯性动作。Teachers为主语,表示“老师们”,是复数名词;often为频度副词,表示“经常”,放在实义动词前;encourage“鼓励”,为动词原形,符合主语为复数时的谓语形式;us“我们”,为宾格,作encourage的宾语;to ask questions“问问题”,为不定式短语,作宾语补足语,符合“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构;in class表示“在课堂上”,为地点状语。故填Teachers often encourage us to ask questions in class。
371.Although life is hard, I will not forget my dream
【解析】although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,注意英语中“although”和“but”不能同时使用; life“生活”, hard“难的”,从句主语为“life”,be动词用“is”;主句中“我”作主语,用“I”;“不会忘记”结合语境用一般将来时的否定形式“will not forget”;my dream“我的梦想” 。故填Although life is hard, I will not forget my dream。
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