资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section B（2a—2c）
基础巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Your nose will __________ (流血) if you don't press down on it.
2. The doctor is taking the patient's temperature to __________ (检查) his fever.
3. It was a big __________ (震惊) that her injuries got better soon.
4. According to the doctor's description, you should take one __________ (药丸) each time.
5. It’s __________ (有害的) to play computer games for too long.
II. 语法与情景对话。
( )6. I taught children in a sports centre with __________ classmates last Saturday. We enjoyed __________ there.
A. my; ourselves B. their; ourselves C. my; us D. their; us
( )7. --John, I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you this afternoon.
--But you __________ to do sport with me, Mike! I won't believe you again.
A. expected B. forgot C. began D. promised
( )8. I didn't realize how important the following rule was __________ I saw how it kept us safe.
A. if B. until C. although D. while
( )9. Emma __________ her right hand yesterday so she __________ the English exam this afternoon.
A. hurts; doesn't take B. hurts; won't take
C. hurt; doesn't take D. hurt; won't take
( )10. Which situation would make you go to the dentist
A. B. C. D.
能力提升
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Jim's right arm was __________ (broke) and it was really __________ (pain).
12. The farmer hoped the shoots could grow fast, so he came to the fields __________ (check) every day.
13. Reading in the dark for a long time is __________ (harm) to your eyes.
14. When these people went to Mrs Miller's house, she was quite __________ (shock).
15. You should take good care of __________ (you) when your parents go out.
16. Something __________ (hit) Kate and her knee __________ (bleed).
17. Taking these __________ (pill) twice a day can help reduce your fever.
18. We shouldn’t __________ (throw) about rubbish.
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
19. 如果你头疼，你应该躺下来休息。
You should __________ __________ and rest if you have a headache.
20. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。
Eating too much candy __________ __________ __________ our teeth.
21. 当一位老人在火车上跌倒时，其他乘客马上行动起来去帮助他。
When an old man fell down on the train, other passengers __________ __________ __________ to help him.
22. 我们学校操场中间有一棵大树。
There is a big tree __________ __________ __________ __________ our school playground.
23. 我正要坐在沙发上，这时妈妈让我去做晚饭。
I __________ __________ __________ sit on the sofa when my mum asked me to cook dinner.
24. 我打开煤气，开始给家人做晚饭。
I __________ __________ the gas and started to cook dinner for my family.
V. 从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。
clear A. (adj.) 清晰的；清楚的；易懂的 B. (v.) 清理C. (adj.) 晴朗的 D. (adj.) 清澈的
( )25. Look! The sky is clear with no clouds.
( )26. The water in the lake is so clear that we can see the fish in it.
( )27. We should have clear life goals. They can guide us to a bright future.
( )28. The girl often clears the table after dinner.
smoke A. (v.) 吸烟 B. (v.) 冒烟 C. (n.) 烟
( )29. The room was full of smoke from the burning stove.
( )30. To tell the truth, I only smoke in the evening.
( )31. I carelessly left the chicken in the oven too long and it started to smoke.
hit A. (v.) 碰撞 B. (v.) 击；打 C. (n.) 打；击；击中 D. (n.) 流行的人或事
( )32. Mike ran to the yard and hit a ball with a long stick.
( )33. The book The Three-body Problem by Liu Cixin became a hit after it came out.
( )34. I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
( )35. Give it a good hit, and the nut(坚果) will crack(裂开) easily.
阅读素养提升
VI. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to __36__ his neighbour from a fire.
On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone __37__ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the __38__ door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left __39__ was badly hurt and she could not walk.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bath-room. He pour __40__ over his clothes. Then he __41__ into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a __42__ blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in __43__ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you __44__ at that moment ”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn't have any __45__ to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.
( )36. A. save B. help C. support D. lead
( )37. A. shouting B. speaking C. saying D. talking
( )38. A. front B. next C. back D. left
( )39. A. arm B. neck C. leg D. hand
( )40. A. sand B. coffee C. oil D. water
( )41. A. walked B. went C. rushed D. stepped
( )42. A. wet B. thick C. new D. warm
( )43. A. school B. prison C. class D. hospital
( )44. A. happy B. afraid C. worried D. nervous
( )45. A. time B. knowledge C. courage D. energy
VII. 任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
so activity get hard importantlook before from grow them
Eating healthy food and getting exercise are necessary for your health. Getting enough sleep is as 46.__________ as them. Without enough sleep, you may not 47.__________ well and you might get sick easily.
Your body and brain both need rest from the day's 48.__________. Inside your body is a “24-hour clock” that tells you when to be awake and when to sleep. During the day, blue light from the sun keeps you awake. 49.__________ you can do what you need to do. At night, without blue light, your brain tells your body it's time to sleep.
However, many things can stop your brain 50.__________ telling your body to sleep. One of them is the blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time 51.__________ at screens on computers or phones. These screens give off blue light, and your body thinks it's daytime. This makes it much 52.__________ to fall asleep.
So, what can you do to 53.__________ a good night's sleep Avoid screens that give off blue light for at least one hour 54.__________ bed. It's even better if you can avoid 55.__________ for two to three hours. Don't watch TV or use screens in bed. Instead, try reading a book. This will help your brain recognize the real time.
参考答案
1. bleed 2. check 3. shock 4. pill 5. harmful
6—10. ADBDC 11. broken; painful 12. to check 13. harmful
14. shocked 15. yourself/yourselves 16. hit; bled 17. pills 18. throw
19. lie down 20. is harmful to 21. jumped into action
22. in the middle of 23. was about to 24. turned on
25—28. CDAB 29—31. CAB 32—35. BDAC
36—40. AABCD 41—45. CADBA
46. important 47. grow 48. activities 49. So 50. from
51. looking 52. harder 53. get 54. before 55. them
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