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人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Growing up单元词汇语境练习
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
Section A (分值: 48分)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. You should learn to _______ (控制) your emotions when you are angry.
2. My parents always set a high _______ (标准) for my study and life.
3. I hope you can _______ (原谅) me for being late for your birthday party.
4. The little boy couldn’t hide his _______ (怒火) when his toy car was broken.
5. The doctor _______ (建议) my grandma to take a walk after dinner every day.
6. I was completely _______ (震惊) when I heard the news that our team won the game.
7. _______ (伤感情的) words will make your friends feel sad and leave you.
8. We have _______ (大量) of time to finish the project, so don’t worry.
9. The handmade cake is a special _______ (礼物) for my mother’s birthday.
10. _______ (最后), we found the lost cat in the park near our community.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1. Please speak more_______ (clear), or I can’t understand you.
2. Enjoy _______ (you) at the summer camp, boys and girls!
3. The movie won two _______ (award) at the international film festival last year.
4. It’s difficult for him_______ (control) his diet because he loves sweet food.
5. She finally _______ (forgive) her brother for breaking her favorite notebook.
6. The two girls had a big _______ (argue) over which movie to watch.
7. Our teacher sets high _______ (standard) for our homework every day.
8. He is _______ (true) sorry for being late for the important meeting.
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每小题1分,共8分)
proud, score, decide, awake, enter, though, negative, mean
1. It’s important to think twice before we make a ________.
2. I really love living in Xi’an even _________ I was not born here.
3. We feel _________ that China is becoming more and more powerful.
4. Work hard, and you’ll get a high ________ in the exam.
5. The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ________ China Space Station successfully on 25th April, 2025.
6. To keep himself __________, he drank a cup of black coffee.
7. Don’t be so ________. Learn to be kind to others.
8. Lots of stress can have a _________ influence on your work and life.
四、用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词(每小题1分,共10分)
1．Thanks so much for being not only my teacher ________ also my friend.
2．Now he plays the piano ________ time to time.
3．I was shocked to hear ________ the fight yesterday afternoon.
4．Just write your friend a letter so that you can get your message ________ clearly.
5．He is very angry ________ someone took away his books without telling him.
6．They didn’t do that ________ purpose. It was an accident.
7．If you have a toothache, you need to go to the ________.
8．________ future, make sure you lock the door when you leave.
9．Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.
10．Please bring your textbook and a notebook ________ well.
五、课文回顾(每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lily is having a hard time these days. She had a fight 1. ________ her best friend, Anna. Yesterday, Lily accidentally broke Anna’s favorite hand-painted mug. Anna was full of 2. ________ (angry) and shouted at Lily. She even said some 3. ________ (hurt) words. Lily feels very sad. She didn’t break the mug on purpose, but she understands why Anna is so mad.
Lucy, Lily’s cousin, listens to her 4. ________ (careful). She advises Lily 5.________ (give) Anna some time to cool down first. Then, she suggests that Lily could buy a new mug or a special 6. ________ (gift) for Anna. “It’s not easy 7. ________ (say) sorry face to face,” Lucy says. “Maybe you can write a note to her. In the note, you can explain the situation 8.________ (clear) and show your true feelings.”
Lily thinks it is 9. ________ excellent idea. She writes the note and leaves 10. ________ on Anna’s desk. The next day, Anna comes to Lily. She apologizes for 11.________ (be) so mean yesterday. 12. ________ (final), the two girls clear up the air and become good friends again.
Section B (分值: 52分)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分,共12分)
1．I didn’t talk to ________ (任何人) until you sat with me during the lunch break.
2．Susan is really worried about failing ________ (物理).
3．It’s quite ________ (正常) to feel lonely at your age.
4．When we are angry, we might say ________ (刻薄的) words to others.
5．I want to get good ________ (得分) in science next term by working harder.
6．Don’t ________ (重复) your mistakes in future.Instead, learn from them.
7．If you ________ (道歉), your brother might want to talk to you.
8．He didn’t ________ (敢于) to face anyone and locked himself in the room.
9．Many students feel ________ (压力) before exams, so teachers advise them to take deep breaths.
10．My grandma felt ________ (孤独) after Grandpa passed away, so we visited her every weekend.
11．Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football ________ (教练) in the world.
12．It is cheaper to send ________ (信息) than to talk on the mobile phone.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1．We should stick to thinking deeply before we make a ________ (decide).
2．People may behave ________ (different) when they are under pressure.
3．The students who received the books were very ________ (thank).
4．He stayed ________ (wake) the whole night because he was worried about his exam.
5．The doorbell ________ (ring) just as I was leaving.
6．He likes ________ (physics) activities like running and swimming.
7．We ________ (normal) have English classes on Monday and Wednesday.
8．You take a deep ________ (breathe) first and then begin to write on the exam paper.
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每小题1分,共8分)
a bit plenty of as well be hard on even though feel blue take back solution
1. Don’ t ______ yourself. After all, it isn’t your fault.
2. Mr. Li is my teacher and he is my friend ______.
3. ______ it was dangerous, they still chose to keep on walking.
4. We have ______ time to finish the work.
5. I felt ______ hungry because I didn’t have breakfast.
6. He doesn’t like rainy weather, for he often ____________ on rainy days.
7. After trying many times, he finally found a __________ to this problem.
8. Dave was sorry for saying some hurtful words to his friend but he couldn’t ____________ his words.
四、用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词(每小题1分,共10分)
1．________ he was tired, he went on working.
2．The old man doesn’t live with his family. He lives ________.
3．Football is a great sport but not _______ likes it. Some of them like basketball better.
4．If you make a mistake, you should ________ to others.
5．Don’t forget to knock on the door before you _________ the office.
6．—How does my son ________ at school, Mr Wu
—He is helpful and friendly. He studies very hard.
7．If all of us can ________ together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.
8．The river is 20 meters ________, and it’s dangerous to swim in it.
9．There is an old tape ________ and some tapes at my grandmother’s house.
10.We must make a good plan for our new term if we want to get a higher ________.
五、课文回顾(每小题1分,共14分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, our school basketball team lost the final match. Tom walked home 1. ________ (quiet) with a heavy heart. He was feeling 2.________ (blue) because he missed a very important shot. “I let everyone 3. ________,” he thought to 4. ________ (he).
The next morning, the team captain, Jack, came to talk to Tom. “Don’t be so hard 5. ________ yourself,” Jack said softly. “It was just an accident. We all make 6. mistakes (mistake) on the court.”
“But the other team got more 7. ________ (point) because of my mistake,” Tom replied.
Jack put his hand on Tom’s shoulder. “We are a team. We win together and lose together. Let’s 8. ________ (practice) harder and get better next time.” Tom felt much 9. ________ (good) after talking to Jack. He realized that growing up means learning to face failure bravely and 10. ________ (pull) together with teammates.
From then on, Tom trained harder than ever. He learned to control his temper, communicate 11. with his teammates better, and never give up. This experience helped him 12. ________ (grow) into a better person and a better team player.
Now, Tom is one of the best players on the team. He always encourages his teammates and helps new players. He understands that true growing up is not about being perfect, but about learning from mistakes and becoming stronger 13. ________ (together).
14. ________ (final), he knows that the best way to grow up is to face challenges bravely and cherish the people around you.人教版八下 Unit 3 Growing up 词汇语境练习
全答案 + 逐题超详细解析
Section A（48分）
一、根据汉语写单词（1×10=10分）
1. control
解析：learn to do 学会做某事，用动词原形。
2. standard
解析：set a high standard 设定高标准，固定搭配。
3. forgive
解析：can 后接动词原形，forgive sb. for… 原谅某人……。
4. anger
解析：his 后接名词，angry → anger（怒火）。
5. advised
解析：描述过去动作用一般过去时，advise 的过去式 advised。
6. shocked
解析：be shocked 感到震惊，修饰人用-ed 形容词。
7. Hurtful
解析：修饰 words 用形容词，句首大写。
8. plenty
解析：plenty of 大量，固定短语。
9. gift
解析：a special gift 一份特别的礼物。
10. Finally
解析：副词放句首，意为“最后”。
二、适当形式填空（1×8=8分）
1. clearly
解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词。
2. yourselves
解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；boys and girls 是复数。
3. awards
解析：two 后接可数名词复数。
4. to control
解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。
5. forgave
解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
6. argument
解析：have a big argument 大吵一架，用名词。
7. standards
解析：set high standards 设定高标准，常用复数。
8. truly
解析：修饰形容词 sorry 用副词。
三、方框词填空（1×8=8分）
1. decision
解析：make a decision 做决定。
2. though
解析：even though 即使，虽然。
3. proud
解析：feel proud 感到自豪。
4. score
解析：get a high score 得高分。
5. entered
解析：2025年过去时间，用一般过去时 entered。
6. awake
解析：keep oneself awake 保持清醒。
7. mean
解析：be mean 刻薄。
8. negative
解析：negative influence 消极影响。
四、用合适的词填空（1×10=10分）
1. but
解析：not only…but also… 不但……而且……。
2. from
解析：from time to time 时不时。
3. of
解析：hear of 听说。
4. across
解析：get message across 把意思说清楚。
5. because
解析：because 引导原因。
6. on
解析：on purpose 故意。
7. dentist
解析：go to the dentist 看牙医。
8. In
解析：in future 今后。
9. on
解析：be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻。
10. as
解析：as well 也。
五、课文回顾填空（1×12=12分）
1. with
解析：have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架。
2. anger
解析：of 后接名词，angry → anger。
3. hurtful
解析：hurtful words 伤人的话。
4. carefully
解析：修饰动词 listen 用副词。
5. to give
解析：advise sb. to do 建议某人做。
6. gift
解析：a special gift 一份礼物。
7. to say
解析：It’s not easy to do sth.。
8. clearly
解析：修饰 explain 用副词。
9. an
解析：excellent 以元音开头，用 an。
10. it
解析：指代 note。
11. being
解析：for 是介词，后接 doing。
12. Finally
解析：最后，句首大写。
Section B（52分）
一、根据汉语写单词（1×12=12分）
1. anyone/anybody
解析：否定句用 anyone。
2. physics
解析：物理学科名词。
3. normal
解析：It’s normal to do… 做……很正常。
4. mean
解析：mean words 刻薄的话。
5. scores
解析：get good scores 取得好成绩。
6. repeat
解析：don’t 后接动词原形。
7. apologize
解析：if 从句用一般现在时。
8. dare
解析：didn’t dare to do 不敢做。
9. stressed
解析：feel stressed 感到有压力。
10. lonely
解析：feel lonely 感到孤独。
11. coaches
解析：two coaches 两个教练。
12. messages
解析：send messages 发信息。
二、适当形式填空（1×8=8分）
1. decision
解析：make a decision 做决定。
2. differently
解析：修饰动词 behave 用副词。
3. thankful
解析：be thankful 感激的。
4. awake
解析：stay awake 保持清醒。
5. rang
解析：just as 过去时间，用一般过去时。
6. physical
解析：physical activities 体育活动。
7. normally
解析：修饰动词 have 用副词。
8. breath
解析：take a deep breath 深呼吸。
三、方框词填空（1×8=8分）
1. be hard on
解析：don’t 后接原形。
2. as well
解析：as well 也。
3. Even though
解析：即使，句首大写。
4. plenty of
解析：plenty of time 大量时间。
5. a bit
解析：a bit hungry 有点饿。
6. feels blue
解析：feel blue 情绪低落；he 三单。
7. solution
解析：a solution to… ……的解决办法。
8. take back
解析：take back one’s words 收回话。
四、用合适的词填空（1×10=10分）
1. Though/Although
解析：虽然，引导让步状语。
2. alone
解析：live alone 独自住。
3. everyone
解析：not everyone 并非每个人。
4. apologize
解析：should 后接原形。
5. enter
解析：enter the office 进入办公室。
6. behave
解析：behave at school 在学校表现。
7. pull
解析：pull together 齐心协力。
8. deep
解析：20 meters deep 20米深。
9. player
解析：tape player 录音机。
10. score
解析：get a higher score 得更高分。
五、课文回顾填空（1×14=14分）
1. quietly
解析：修饰 walk 用副词。
2. blue
解析：feel blue 情绪低落。
3. down
解析：let sb. down 让某人失望。
4. himself
解析：think to oneself 心里想。
5. on
解析：be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻。
6. mistakes
解析：make mistakes 犯错。
7. points
解析：more points 更多分数。
8. practice
解析：let’s 后接原形。
9. better
解析：much 修饰比较级。
10. pulling
解析：与 learning 并列，用 doing。
11. with
解析：communicate with sb.。
12. grow
解析：help sb. do 帮助某人做。
13. together
解析：become stronger together 一起变强。
14. Finally
解析：最后，句首大写。

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