资源简介 译林版四下 Unit 3 Road safety 江苏考情同步培优卷全答案+逐题详细解析一、单项选择(15题)1. A解析:祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。句意:红灯时不要过马路。2. B解析:must 表示“必须”,强调遵守规则是义务。句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。3. B解析:on the road 是固定搭配,表示“在路上”。4. A解析:can 表示“可以/能够”,表示一种可行的安全做法。句意:我们可以先左右看。5. A解析:at the red light 是固定搭配,表示“在红灯处”。6. B解析:祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。句意:不要在街上玩,很危险。7. A解析:mustn’t 表示“禁止”,学校附近车速快,禁止开快。8. C解析:near 表示“在……附近”。句意:斑马线在公园附近。9. A解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形 use。10. B解析:We can + 动词原形,表示“我们可以……”,这是保持安全的正确做法。11. A解析:must 后接动词原形 run。12. A解析:must 后接动词原形 give。13. B解析:感叹句结构,What + 形容词 + 复数名词!flowers是复数,所以用What。14. C解析:Don’t 后接动词原形 play。15. A解析:near 表示“在……附近”,因为离家近所以走路去上学。二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)1. Don’t run解析:祈使句否定句结构:Don’t + 动词原形。2. wait解析:must 是情态动词,后接动词原形。3. on解析:on the street 是固定搭配,表示“在街上”。4. drive解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形。5. look解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。6. go解析:Let’s 后接动词原形。7. queue解析:Please 后接动词原形,构成祈使句。8. play解析:mustn’t 后接动词原形。9. rides解析:every morning 是一般现在时标志,主语my brother是第三人称单数,动词ride变rides。10. Be解析:祈使句肯定句,用动词原形Be开头。三、按要求改写句子(10题)1. We mustn’t stop at the red light.解析:must的否定式是mustn’t。2. Don’t walk on the pavement.解析:祈使句否定句直接在句首加Don’t。3. How can we cross the road safely 解析:对方式提问用How,情态动词can提前,主语we不变。4. Drivers shouldn’t drive fast near the school.解析:should的否定式是shouldn’t。5. Let’s not wait for the bus.解析:Let’s的否定形式是Let’s not + 动词原形。6. Don’t run on the road!解析:将现在进行时句子改为禁止做某事的祈使句,用Don’t + 动词原形。7. How can Mike go to school 解析:对方式提问用How,情态动词can提前,主语Mike不变。8. Must we look at the traffic lights 解析:must开头的句子,改为一般疑问句直接将must提前。9. Play in the library.解析:否定祈使句改为肯定句,直接去掉Don’t,句首动词大写。10. They should play football on the playground.解析:用情态动词should改写句子,直接加在主语后。四、连词成句(10题)1. Don’t run on the road.解析:Don’t + 动词原形 + 地点。2. We must follow the traffic rules.解析:主语 + must + 动词原形 + 宾语。3. How can we cross the road safely 解析:How + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 副词?4. We must stop at the traffic lights.解析:主语 + must + 动词原形 + 地点。5. My school is near the park.解析:主语 + be动词 + near + 地点。6. How can we keep safe 解析:How + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?7. We walk on the pavement.解析:主语 + 动词原形 + 地点。8. Let’s go to the zebra crossing.解析:Let’s + 动词原形 + 地点。9. We mustn’t run on the road.解析:主语 + mustn’t + 动词原形 + 地点。10. We should always help old people.解析:主语 + should + 副词 + 动词原形 + 宾语。五、判断对错并改正(5题)1. ( × ) 改为:We must walk on the pavement.解析:根据交通规则,我们必须走人行道,而不是禁止。2. ( × ) 改为:Don’t cross the road when the light is yellow.解析:Don’t 后接动词原形 cross。3. ( × ) 改为:How can we keep safe on the road 解析:can 后接动词原形 keep。4. ( × ) 改为:My home is near the hospital.解析:near 是介词,后面直接接名词,不加to。5. ( × ) 改为:Look! The cat runs on the road. Don’t run!解析:祈使句否定句用 Don’t + 动词原形。六、阅读理解(A)判断正(T)误(F)1. F解析:由文中第一句 "Traffic rules are very important." 可知交通规则很重要。2. T解析:由文中 "But in China, we look right first." 可知在中国先看右边。3. F解析:由文中 "We mustn’t run on the road." 可知禁止在路上跑。4. F解析:由文中 "They mustn’t talk on the phone when driving." 可知开车时禁止打电话。5. T解析:由文中 "We must walk on the pavement." 可知我们必须走人行道。(B)选择正确答案1. B解析:由文中 "There is a red light now." 可知现在是红灯。2. A解析:由文中 "Tom wants to run." 可知是Tom想跑。3. B解析:由文中 "We must wait for the green light." 可知他们必须等绿灯。4. C解析:由文中 "He waits on the pavement." 可知他们在人行道上等。5. A解析:由文中 "They are very happy." 可知他们很开心。译林版英语四年级(新教材)下册Unit 3 Road safety 语法精选易错题学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______考点1:祈使句(交通指令表达)核心规则:1. 肯定式:动词原形开头(表指令/建议)。例: Cross the road. 过马路。2. 否定式:Don’t + 动词原形(表禁止)。例:Don’t run on the road. 不要在路上跑。3. 提议式:Let’s + 动词原形。例:Let’s wait for the bus. 让我们等公交车。易错点:否定句漏加 Don’t。动词误变三单(错误写法:Run not on the road / Don’t runs)。Let’s 后动词不加 s/es。考点2:情态动词 must / should(义务/建议表达)核心规则:1. must(必须,语气强,表义务)→ 否定 mustn’t(禁止)。2. should(应该,语气委婉,表建议)→ 否定 shouldn’t(不应该)。3. 两者后均接动词原形。易错点:后面接动词原形,不能加 s/es。混淆 mustn’t(禁止)与 shouldn’t(不应该)。否定式拼写错误(must not 不能缩写成 mustnt’t)。考点3:交通场景介词(on / at / near)用法核心规则:1. on + 道路/街道(on the road / on the street)。2. at + 具体交通地点(at the traffic lights / at the zebra crossing)。3. near + 地点(near the school / near the park)。易错点:道路前误用 in(江苏常考:on the road 不是 in the road)。near 与 next to 混淆(near 附近,next to 紧挨着)。地点前漏加 the。考点4:疑问词 how(询问方式)核心规则:问句结构:How can we + 动词原形 (我们怎样才能……?)回答结构:We can + 动词原形。易错点:问句中 can 后接动词原形,不能变三单。回答时遗漏 can。句型结构混淆(错误写法:How we can cross the road )。题型1:单项选择( )1. ______ cross the road when the light is red.A. Don’t B. Not C. Do( )2. We ______ follow the traffic rules. It’s safe.A. can B. must C. should( )3. There are many cars ______ the road.A. in B. on C. at( )4. —How can we cross the road safely —We ______ look left and right first.A. can B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t( )5. Stop ______ the red light.A. at B. on C. near( )6. ______ play on the street. It’s dangerous.A. Let’s B. Don’t C. Do( )7. Drivers ______ drive fast near the school.A. mustn’t B. should C. can( )8. —Where is the zebra crossing —It’s ______ the park.A. on B. at C. near( )9. We can ______ the zebra crossing to cross the street.A. use B. uses C. using( )10. —How can we keep safe on the road —______ walk on the pavement.A. We mustn’t B. We can C. We shouldn’t( )11. Look! The car is running fast. We must ______ away.A. run B. to run C. running( )12. You must ______ your seat to the old man on the bus.A. give B. gives C. giving( )13. ______ beautiful flowers!A. How B. What C. What a( )14. Don’t ______ the ball games here.A. playing B. plays C. play( )15. My home is ______ the school, so I walk to school every day.A. near B. next C. on题型2:用所给词的适当形式填空1. ______ (not run) on the road. It’s dangerous.2. We must ______ (wait) for the green light.3. There are many bikes ______ (on) the street. (提示:考介词)4. Drivers should ______ (drive) slowly near the school.5. —How can we cross the road safely —We can ______ (look) left and right.6. Let’s ______ (go) to the park by bus.7. Look! The bus is coming. Please ______ (queue) up.8. You mustn’t ______ (play) football in the classroom.9. My brother ______ (ride) a bike to school every morning.10. ______ (be) careful when you cross the road.题型3:按要求改写句子1. We must stop at the red light.(改为否定句)________________________________________2. Walk on the pavement.(改为否定句)________________________________________3. We can cross the road with the zebra crossing.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________4. Drivers should drive fast near the school.(改为否定句,意思合理)________________________________________5. Let’s wait for the bus.(改为否定句)________________________________________6. The boy is running on the road.(改为祈使句,禁止做某事)________________________________________7. Mike can ride a bike to school.(对划线部分 ride a bike 提问)________________________________________8. We must look at the traffic lights.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________9. Don’t play in the library.(改为肯定句,表建议)________________________________________10. They play football on the playground.(用 should 改写句子)________________________________________题型4:连词成句1. don’t, on, the, road, run (.)________________________________________2. we, must, the, traffic, follow, rules (.)________________________________________3. how, we, can, safely, cross, the, road ( )________________________________________4. stop, at, we, must, the, lights, traffic (.)________________________________________5. near, my, is, school, the, park (.)________________________________________6. can, how, we, keep, safe ( )________________________________________7. on, the, pavement, walk, we (.)________________________________________8. let’s, go, the, to, zebra, crossing (.)________________________________________9. mustn’t, we, run, the, on, road (.)________________________________________10. should, we, always, help, people, old (.)________________________________________题型5:判断对错并改正1. We mustn’t walk on the pavement.________________________________________2. Don’t crosses the road when the light is yellow.________________________________________3. How can we keeps safe on the road ________________________________________4. My home is near to the hospital.________________________________________5. Look! The cat runs on the road. Don’t it!________________________________________阅读理解,阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)Traffic rules are very important. We must follow them to keep safe.In the UK, you must look left first, then right, then left again before you cross the road. But in China, we look right first.At the zebra crossing, we can wait for the green man. We mustn’t run on the road. We must walk on the pavement.Drivers must drive slowly near schools. They mustn’t talk on the phone when driving.1. Traffic rules are not important. ( )2. In China, we look right first before crossing the road. ( )3. We can run on the road. ( )4. Drivers can talk on the phone when driving. ( )5. We must walk on the pavement. ( )阅读短文,选择正确答案There is a red light now. Tom and his friend Jack are on the road. Tom wants to run. Jack stops him. "Don't run, Tom. It's dangerous." says Jack. "We must wait for the green light. Then we can cross the road safely."Tom listens to Jack. He waits on the pavement. Some cars stop on the road. After a while, the green light is on. They cross the road together. They are very happy.( )1. What light is it now A. Green light. B. Red light. C. Yellow light.( )2. Who wants to run A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Tom and Jack.( )3. What must they do A. Run on the road. B. Wait for the green light. C. Cross the road.( )4. Where do they wait A. On the road. B. In the car. C. On the pavement.( )5. Are they happy at last A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 Road safety 语法精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)四年级英语下册(新教材).docx 答案解析.docx