2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中中考英语调研试卷(一)(含答案)

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2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中中考英语调研试卷(一)(含答案)

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2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中中考英语调研试卷(一)
一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Nowadays,social media allows people to connect with friends,share experiences,and keep up with the times.However,the internet also has risks.It is important to stay safe while having fun online.Here are some simple suggestions.
First,if you have accounts (账号) on different apps,make sure you use strong passwords(密码).(1)______ You can also mix letters,numbers and special symbols to make your passwords safer.
Second,be careful when you talk to strangers online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.(2)______
Third,if you want to post anything online,think it over.(3)______ Don't talk about things you may regret later,and never share your personal secrets in public posts.
(4)______ By doing so,only real friends can see your posts and information.You should also check your privacy settings often to make sure they are still safe.
(5)______ Your parents and teachers want the best for you.Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。)
A.Fourth,don't trust anyone easily when you are online.
B.Remember,by following these tips,you can stay safe on social media and the internet.
C.Lastly,keep your social media profiles(个人主页) private.
D.Don't share personal details,like your address,school name,or phone number with them.
E.Once it is out there,it is hard to know who sees it and where it may spread.
F.Avoid using easy-to-guess information,like your birthday or your pet's name.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Dear boys and girls,make an effort to avoid some careless mistakes in the test,and you will get a good grade.(  )
A. to make B. making C. make
7.I think the TV show that I've paid more attention to really interesting.(  )
A. is B. being C. be
8.—How do you plan for the Sports Day,Miss Li?
—The students can deal with all the preparations for it.(  )
A. we B. ourselves C. themselves
9.—What a good time we had at the party last night!
——Yes.It was exciting party that I would never forget it.(  )
A. so B. such C. such an
10.--May I leave now?
--Sorry,you can't leave until all the work______.(  )
A. finish B. is finished C. will be finished
11.The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia,which is about long.(  )
A. 6397 kilometers' B. 6397-kilometer C. 6397 kilometers
12.—There are forty students in our class.And of us are boys.
—Wow!You have only ten girls.(  )
A. one third B. two fifths C. three quarters
13.—I wonder _____________,so I will follow him to his office to listen to what they may talk.
—They must worry about your studying condition and try to help you.(  )
A. if Mr.Brown will have a talk with my mother
B. why Mr.Brown will have a talk with my mother
C. when Mr.Brown will have a talk with my mother
14.—Your grandparents Sanya.
—Sure,they will stay there for several months.(  )
A. have gone to B. have been to C. were in
15.-These days some of my classmates are busy with their schoolwork and don't know what to do in their free time.
-You can advise them to ______a new hobby to get relaxed.(  )
A. set up B. put up C. take up
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Every morning,before Emma rushed out,her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头),and said softly,"Work hard."Then,a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颊) with the word"Be (16) .'Finally,a third kiss touched her other cheek,"Have fun!"Emma received three special kisses.
Mom's three kisses helped Emma (17) main challenges she would meet in school.She headed for her math class.In the math class,she met a difficult math problem.At that moment,she remembered her mom's first (18) .She took a deep breath and worked hard,finally solving it.At lunch,she saw a (19) girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind, (20) she walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon.Later,during breaks,her friends called her to join a lively game.She wanted to refuse. (21) ,she remembered the third kiss.She ran freely onto the field,laughing.She (22) as she played the game,and truly had fun.
He (23) three simple phrases weren't just words.They were a compass(指南针) guiding her towards a (24) filled with purpose,connection,and joy.She knew exactly (25) she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning:three kisses,ready to send her out into the world again.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. hardworking B. polite C. kind
17.A. deal with B. look for C. give up
18.A. letter B. advice C. story
19.A. unhappy B. new C. beautiful
20.A. then B. but C. so
21.A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Instead
22.A. cried B. fought C. cheered
23.A. friend's B. mother's C. teacher's
24.A. morning B. day C. time
25.A. how B. when C. what
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
Volunteers Needed for English Club
Have you heard of the English Club?There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.We're looking for volunteers to help out in the club.Can you speak good English?Are you interested in volunteering in our club?
Who can volunteer?
Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club.You don't need any teaching experience!
Why should you volunteer?
★Get the useful voluntary experience
★Make friends with different people
★Develop your own skills in English
What will volunteers do? Get a full day's training.Organize speaking games and activities for club members.Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English.
For more information,please call Sally Lones at 416298.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Volunteers need to work for ______ hours every Saturday.
A. two B. three C. five
27.From the reading,we know the English Club ______.
A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers
C. is for English learners
28.To be a volunteer of the English Club,you must ______.
A. be able to speak English well
B. have years of teaching experience
C. have much voluntary experience
29.Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club.
B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club.
C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club.
30.You might find the reading ______.
A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board
C. in a science report
B
All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings.What does it mean to make a green building?A green building is designed(设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings,architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy,water,and materials in an environment-friendly way.There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(水槽) and toilets(马桶) that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the buildings,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building calledCH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and solar power.A cultural centre in London,England,is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge"living roof"of plants.A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled material,and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.What do we know about a green building? ______
A. It is usually painted green outside.
B. It is built in an environment-friendly way.
C. It is designed by famous architects.
32.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? ______
A. To save energy. B. To save materials.
C. To protect the plants.
33.What does the underlined word"conserve"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ______
A. Save. B. Produce. C. Clean.
34.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
35.What can be the best title for the text? ______
A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green
C. Recycling Materials
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.During lunch breaks,she wrote her first book,which came out in 2016.Then she published(出版) a series of magic books.
In the 2024 book,we meet a boy.He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic.He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings.The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science.Bell says,"Even though the book has magic,it is rooted in science."
Bell's favorite subject at school was science,and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science."People study science.It is full of mystery and the unknown.That feels a lot like magic,"she says.
In the 2025 book,we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school.Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out,it would be an "everwing",which is born from hope."I can fly,on its back!Hope and imagination have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream."
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity(好奇心) and imagination,which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story.She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的填"A",错误的填"B")
36.Bell's first book came out in 2016.______
37.In the 2024 book,Bell is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic.______
38.In Bell's eyes,magic has nothing to do with science,so she likes it best.______
39.Bell thinks hope and imagination give her chance to realize her dream.______
40.According to Bell's words,magic comes from hope and she wishes to encourage the young to learn more about science.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41. Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December31,2025.His story is powerful,touching the hearts of many young people across China.
Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province.His life was full of challenges:his father had mental health problems,and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.What was worse,Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease.Facing all these difficulties,he never gave up.From a very young age,he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.During middle school,he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family.
His continuous hard work finally worked.In 2017,he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University.There,he worked even harder.In his research,he has made important progress in developing better machines.His findings have come out in leading optics(光学) magazines.He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems.
Besides hard work,Pang never forgot where he came from.He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students.
Pang's journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility,one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true.What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others.
Today,Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties.Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model,proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.
根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词
(1) The story of Pang Zhongwang who ______ the 2025 Student of the Year Award is powerful,______ the hearts of many young people across China.
(2) His life was full of ______ :his father had mental health problems,and his mother ______ walk because she had a serious disease.
(3) From a very young age,he kept a ______ between schoolwork and ______ for his parents.
(4) Since he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University ______ , he has worked even harder and made important progress in developing ______ machines in his research.
(5) Pang is a promising researcher and an______ for many students ______ their difficulties.
七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42. To help disabled people enjoy culture more easily,the Palace Museum opened the Sensory Experience Gallery(故宫文创融合馆) in 2024.This event took place two days before the International Day of Persons with Disabilities,which falls on December 3.
The gallery is on the east side of the Hall of Union in the Palace Museum,anditis divided into different parts.The first part is the cultural products marketplace.It provides a platform(平台)for disabled artists to show and sell their creations,encouraging more people with disabilities to protect and share traditional Chinese culture.It also helps to develop creativity in the disabled community(社区).The second one is the interactive experience area(互动体验区).It creates an environment where everyone can enjoy and understand history easily.The last one is the multi-functional(多功能的) learning space.It shows introductions to the Palace Museum,the causes of disabilities,and more.This part will also hold educational activities for the disabled.
Wang Yuegong,deputy director-general(副院长) of the Palace Museum,said that people with disabilities should have the same chance to join in cultural activities.According to Wang,the gallery serves not only as a platform for spreading culture,but also as an important window for supporting the work of the disabled.
任务2 :根据短文(B)内容回答问题
(1) When did the Sensory Experience Gallery open in 2024? ______
(2) What does the underlined word"it"refer to? ______
(3) How many parts is the gallery divided into? ______
(4) What can disabled artists do in the cultural products marketplace? ______
(5) What does Wang Yuegong think of the Sensory Experience Gallery? ______
八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
43.
greatly improved something things spread common another lost but creative
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people's(1)______ and wise minds.Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty,and later it was(2)______ by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth.Though it was simple,this invention changed writing(3)______ .Before that,people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简) or silk,(4)______ they were heavy and expensive.Printing was(5)______ key one—Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay,which made books easier to make.It helped spread knowledge faster among(6)______ people.
The compass(指南针) was used for finding directions when people sailed on the sea.It reduced the risk of getting(7)______ and promoted marine trade(海运贸易).Gunpowder,once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals,was later used in wars.All these inventions helped to push the world's development .They(8)______ to other countries through the Silk Road and brought(9)______ new to human-civilization(文明).Today,we still need to keep trying to create new(10)______ ,as creativity always drives progress.These inventions are not just history;they remind us of the power of wisdom.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44. It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He was the (1) (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad,she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.She always (2) (courage) Arman,but even she didn't expect such a great achievement.
One year ago,Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich history attracted him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided to take part in the annual(每年的) Chinese competition at school,hoping (3) challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team (4) his pronunciation was weak.However,he didn't give up.He believed in himself and (5) (practice) every day after classes,repeating words until they sounded perfect.
With the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved (6) (rapid).She spent hours (7) (train) him,sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary.Her support was very valuable.Finally,after months of hard work,he won (8) 11-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. (9) exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming (10) (popular) than many other languages globally,his experience shows that a never-give-up attitude pays off.For any student facing doubts,remember:start small,seek help,and never stop believing.Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities,and it can for you too!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
45.假如你是李明。在你的英语学习生活中,你的英国笔友 Mike给予了你极大的帮助。请根据提示,用英文写一封感谢信,表达你的感激之情。
要点如下:
(1)考试失利有他的鼓励;
(2)口语练习有他的陪伴;
(3)英语写作有他的建议。
Dear Mike,
__________
Yours, Li Ming
1~5.【答案】F、D、E、C、B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、C、B、B、C
26~30.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、B
36~40.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
41.【答案】【小题1】won
【小题2】touching
【小题3】challenges
【小题4】couldn't
【小题5】balance
42.【答案】【小题1】On December 1,2024.
【小题2】The gallery.
【小题3】It is divided into three parts.
【小题4】They can show and sell their creations there.
【小题5】He thinks it serves not only as a platform for spreading culture,but also as an important window for supporting the work of the disabled.
43.【答案】【小题1】
creative
【小题2】
improved
【小题3】
greatly
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
another
【小题6】
common
【小题7】
lost
【小题8】
spread
【小题9】
something
【小题10】
things
44.【答案】【小题1】
winner
【小题2】
encouraged
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
practiced
【小题6】
rapidly
【小题7】
training
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
How
【小题10】
more popular
45.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm writing this letter to express my deepest gratitude to you for all the help you've given me with my English learning.
Last term,I failed my English exam and felt really upset.It was your warm encouragement that cheered me up and made me believe in myself again.You always take time to practice spoken English with me online,which has greatly improved my pronunciation and confidence.Besides,whenever I have problems with my English writing,you give me professional and useful suggestions,helping me correct mistakes and polish my articles.
Thanks to your help,I have made great progress in English.I really appreciate everything you've done for me.I hope we can keep in touch and share our lives with each other.
Yours, Li Ming
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