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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown 单元重点知识梳理+习题巩固
（单词、短语、句型、语法）
单元重点词汇、短语自测
1. 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 奇迹，奇观
2. _______________ (n.) 首都，首府
3. _______________ (n.) 宫殿
4. _______________ (n.) 千米，公里
5. _______________ (n.) 皇帝
6. _______________ (n.) 珍宝，珍品
7. _______________ (n.) 游客，来访者
8. _______________ (n.) 广场
9. _______________ (n.) 歌剧
10. _______________ (n.) 体育场，运动场
11. _______________ (n.) 屋顶
12. _______________ (n.) 塔
13. _______________ (n.) 日落，傍晚
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 想知道；好奇
2. _______________ (v.) 吸引
3. _______________ (v.) 带领，展示
4. _______________ (v.) 躺，平卧；位于
5. _______________ (v.) 划（船）
6. _______________ (v.) 微笑
7. _______________ (v.) 推荐，建议
8. _______________ (v.) 落下，降落
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adj.) 奥林匹克运动会的
2. _______________ (adj.) 古代的
3. _______________ (adj.) 值得的，有价值的
4. _______________ (adj.) 国家的
5. _______________ (adj.) 当地的，地方的
6. _______________ (adj.) 金色的
7. _______________ (adv.) 曾经；一次
【代词/其他】
1. _______________ (modal v.) 将要，将会（提建议）
2. _______________ (prep.) 在……前面
3. _______________ (prep.) 沿着
2. 单词词性转换
1. wonder (n.) → _______________ (adj. 奇妙的，神奇的)
2. attract (v.) → _______________ (n. 吸引力)；_______________ (adj. 有吸引力的)
3. nation (n.) → _______________ (adj. 国家的)
4. local (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 当地地)
5. visit (v.) → _______________ (n. 游客，来访者)
6. recommend (v.) → _______________ (n. 推荐，建议)
7. gold (n.) → _______________ (adj. 金色的)
8. high (adj.) → _______________ (n. 高度)
9. taste (n.) → _______________ (adj. 美味的，可口的)
10. please (v.) → _______________ (adj. 愉快的)
11. beauty (n.) → _______________ (adj. 美丽的)
3. 重点短语默写
1. _______________ 领某人参观
2. _______________ 世界七大奇迹
3. _______________ 故宫博物院
4. _______________ 追溯到，始于
5. _______________ 值得做某事
6. _______________ 升旗仪式
7. _______________ 天安门广场
8. _______________ 一方面……另一方面……
9. _______________ 京剧
10. _______________ 名胜古迹
11. _______________ 以……的形式
12. _______________ 在过去
13. _______________ 目前，现在
14. _______________ 在日落时分
15. _______________ 向某人挥手
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：冠词a/an/the的用法
核心用法： 用a/an/the修饰名词，区分泛指与特指，适配家乡、景点描述。
句型结构： 泛指单数：a+辅音词；an+元音词；特指：the+名词；零冠词：泛指复数、球类/三餐/年月日前。
典型例句： Beijing is the capital of China and it is an amazing city.（北京是中国的首都，它是一座令人惊叹的城市。）
小贴士： an接元音音素，非元音字母；三餐、球类及泛指复数前不加the。
考点2：方位介词的用法
核心用法： 表示人或事物的位置关系，用于描述家乡、景点方位。
句型结构： 主语+be+方位介词+地点；方位介词+地点, there be+主语。
典型例句： There are some flowers in front of the Palace Museum.（故宫博物院前面有一些花。）
小贴士： in front of指外部前方，in the front of指内部前方；beside与next to可互换。
考点3：情态动词shall的用法
核心用法： 仅用于I/we，用于提出建议、征求意见，适配景点参观提议。
句型结构： Shall we+动词原形+其他？（提建议）；I/We shall+动词原形+其他.（表将来）。
典型例句： Shall we take the exchange students to visit the Great Wall （我们带交换生去参观长城好吗？）
小贴士： 提建议用Shall we... ，肯定回答常用Sure.或That sounds great.。
考点4：固定搭配be worth doing的用法
核心用法： 表达“值得做某事”，用于描述景点价值。
句型结构： 主语 + be (well) worth + doing sth.。
典型例句： The Palace Museum is well worth visiting for its art treasures.（故宫博物院因其艺术珍品非常值得一游。）
小贴士： worth后接动词-ing形式，不可接to do；well可加强语气表“非常”。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共30小题）
( )1．I’d like to go to _______ to see the raising of the national flag.
A．the Olympic Park B．the Palace Museum C．Tian’anmen Square D．the Great Hall of the People
( )2．You can enjoy Beijing opera at the ________.
A．local theatres B．cinemas C．libraries D．museums
( )3．—Is everyone ______ today
—No, Tom is absent because he is ill.
A．present B．past C．wonderful D．attractive
( )4．The king and queen lived in a beautiful ________ in the centre of the city.
A．house B．palace C．building D．castle
( )5．The ________ ordered the construction of the Great Wall to protect the country.
A．king B．emperor C．leader D．ruler
( )6．The workers are repairing the ________ of the old building to prevent leaks.
A．floor B．roof C．wall D．ceiling
( )7．Beijing, the _______ of China, is one of the biggest cities in the world.
A．tradition B．capital C．member D．character
( )8．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information.
—Yes. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool
( )9．—Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday
—________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food.
A．I don’t care B．Of course not C．Sure, I’d love to D．I am not free
( )10．The ________ over the sea is one of the most beautiful scenes I have ever seen.
A．sunrise B．sunset C．dawn D．dusk
( )11．—What place of interest in Wuxi shall I visit first
—I ________ the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful experience.
A．remember B．recommend C．respect D．invite
( )12．Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes _______. I don’t want to take it.
A．good B．badly C．terrible D．well
( )13．— _______ is the most important city in Jiangsu Province
— Nanjing. There are many _______ there.
A．What; places of interest B．What; place of interest C．Where; places of interest D．Where; place of interest
( )14．The company starts its livestreaming (直播) room because it’s a great way to ______ buyers.
A．manage B．follow C．attract D．show
( )15．— Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
— Yes. I made a card for my father in the ________ of a heart to express my love.
A．shape B．model C．height D．size
( )16．I don’t ________ that restaurant because it uses pre-made dishes (预制菜) and the food is quite expensive.
A．recommend B．remember C．respect D．repair
( )17．—________ does it take you ________ to school from your home
—About 20 minutes.
A．How long; walking B．How long; to walk C．How far; walking D．How far; to walk
( )18．You can park your car on _________ side of the road between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
A．each B．both C．all D．no
( )19．The highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan is Lianhua Peak. It is about ________.
A．1,864 metre high B．1,864-metres-high C．1,864-metre-high D．1,864 metres high
( )20．—Why not go to Yancheng Nature Reserve this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up
( )21．Do not take any of the items here ________ the lab. You can only use them in the lab.
A．inside B．outside C．into D．onto
( )22．The library is ________ the classroom and the dining hall.
A．next B．between C．behind D．in front of
( )23．—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer ball.
A．the; a B．the; the C．/; a D．a; a
( )24．This is ________ European wolf. It doesn’t eat ________.
A．a; leaf B．an; leaf C．an; leaves D．a; leaves
( )25．Many visitors are watching the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．local B．national C．traditional D．natural
( )26．With the _______ of the level (水平) of education, students’ learning abilities are also improving (提高).
A．number B．repairing C．beginning D．rising
( )27．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around the Hao River Our city is well worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．riding; visiting C．to ride; to visit D．ride; visiting
( )28．—There is so much noise in the next room. I ________ what Tom and Amy are doing.
—They’re having a birthday party.
A．encourage B．deal C．believe D．wonder
( )29．—Look! Do you know ________ lady in a black coat
—Yes, she is ________ old teacher in our school.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the
( )30．About 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon ________ the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island.
A．towards B．through C．along D．over
二、连词成句（共15小题）
1. is, Beijing, capital, the, of, China (.)
________________________________________________________________
2. an, amazing, it, city, is (.)
________________________________________________________________
3. flowers, there, are, in, front, of, museum (.)
________________________________________________________________
4. we, the, Great Wall, visit, shall ( )
________________________________________________________________
5. the, Palace Museum, worth, visiting, is (.)
________________________________________________________________
6. the, local, food, delicious, is (.)
________________________________________________________________
7. there, many, visitors, are, in, Tian’anmen Square (.)
________________________________________________________________
8. the, park, is, beautiful, at, sunset (.)
________________________________________________________________
9. we, the, exchange, students, take, to, the, park (.)
________________________________________________________________
10. Beijing Opera, is, famous, in, China (.)
________________________________________________________________
11. the, tower, is, well, worth, visiting (.)
________________________________________________________________
12. a, tree, is, in, front, of, the, house (.)
________________________________________________________________
13. we, along, the, river, walk, shall ( )
________________________________________________________________
14. the, national, treasure, is, a, great, wonder (.)
________________________________________________________________
15. it, is, important, for, us, to, love, our, hometown (.)
________________________________________________________________
三、完成句子（共15小题）
1. 那座塔在我们学校的旁边。
The tower is ______ ______ our school.
2. 我们去看日落好吗？
______ ______ watch the sunset
3. 他带领我参观了他的家乡。
He ______ me ______ his hometown.
4. 这座城市有很多名胜古迹。
The city has many ______ ______ ______.
5. 长城是世界奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ______ ______ the world's wonders.
6. 这座老房子值得参观。
The old house ______ ______ ______.
7. 鸟巢是北京一座现代化的体育场。
The Bird’s Nest is a ______ ______ in Beijing.
8. 在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个餐厅。
There is a dining hall ______ the library ______ the sports hall.
9. 它里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s ______ ______ a visit.
10. 每一边各有一座房子，中间有一个庭院。
There’s a house ______ ______ ______ and a courtyard in the middle.
11. 月饼通常是满月的形状。
A moon cake is usually ______ ______ ______ ______ a full moon.
12. 那些艺术品吸引了世界各地的游客。
Those art works attract visitors ______ ______ ______ ______.
13. 山顶的风景在早上看起来很美。
The view ______ ______ ______ ______ the hill looks beautiful in the morning.
14. 沿着这条路走，你就能看到那个著名的广场。
______ ______ this road, and you can see the famous square.
对孩子们来说，了解中国文化很重要。
______ ______ important for kids ______ ______ Chinese culture.
四、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题）
1．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda.
2．Sanxingdui culture is part of the a________ culture of the Shu Kingdom.
3．Jinan is the c________ city of Shandong Province. It’s a beautiful city in China.
4．The Great Wall d________ from the third century B. C. (公元前三世纪) and is a symbol of China.
5．People in my hometown used candles (蜡烛) to get light in the p________.
6．The sun starts to s________ behind the mountains, painting the sky with hues (色调) of orange and red.
7．In ancient China, people lived a traditional lifestyle of rising at sunrise and resting at s________.
8．The Eiffel T________ is one of the most famous places of interest in France.
9．Summer came to an end when the g________ leaves fell to the ground.
10．O________ champions (冠军) Huang Yuting, Sheng Lihao, and Xie Yu, will come to our program (节目) today.
11．When traveling in China, make sure to have a t________ of the special food in each city you visit.
12．—What about visiting our l________ theatre 　
—That’s a good idea.
13．I think this film is well w________ watching.
14．There are lots of wonderful things in the P________ Museum.
15．The Changjiang River is more than 6, 300 k________ long and is the longest river in China.
16．—What did you do on your birthday
—I made a special card in the s________ of a heart to give thanks to my parents.
17．—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here
—Yes. Go a________ this road and you’ll see it on your left.
18．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge.
19．Many people think that hanfu is an art f________ of Chinese culture.
20．I would r________ this book to all my friends.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
1．The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, because there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.
2．We can use both ________ (side) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.
3．The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly.
4．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich).
5．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train.
6．I don’t know much about _________ (Britain) history.
7．It’s difficult for me _________ (row) a boat. Can you teach me
8．The boy is greeting his teacher by ________ (wave) his right hand.
9．There are lots of ________ (place of interest) in China.
10．Can you tell me the ________ (high) of this mountain
11．You can take part in ________ (wonder) activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum.
12．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun.
13．I recommend the ________ and you can go up and see a nice view. (塔)
14．Spring is here and we can see willow ________ are dancing in the wind. (leaf)
15．As the park city at the foot of snow mountains, Chengdu interests quite a lot of ________ (visit) around the world.
16．We should come early in the morning to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
17．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming.
18．These exercises need no ________ (tool) and they are easy to learn.
19．The ________ (roof) of the houses were damaged in the storm.
20．Duck blood fan is worth ________ (taste).答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. wonder 2. capital 3. palace 4. kilometre 5. emperor
6. treasure 7. visitor 8. square 9. opera 10. stadium
11. roof 12. tower 13. sunset
【动词】
1. wonder 2. attract 3. show 4. lie 5. row
6. smile 7. recommend 8. drop
【形容词/副词】
1. Olympic 2. ancient 3. worth 4. national 5. local
6. golden 7. once
【代词/其他】
1. shall 2. in front of 3. along
二、单词词性转换专练
1. wonderful 2. attraction；attractive 3. national 4. locally
5. visitor 6. recommendation 7. golden 8. height
9. tasty 10. pleasant 11. beautiful
三、重点短语默写
1. show sb. around 2. seven wonders of the world 3. the Palace Museum
4. date back to 5. be worth doing sth. 6. the raising of the national flag
7. Tian’anmen Square 8. on the one hand...on the other hand... 9. Beijing Opera
10. places of interest 11. in the shape of 12. in the past
13. at present 14. at sunset 15. wave to sb.
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：天安门广场是观看升旗仪式的地点，故选Tian’anmen Square
2. A 解析：京剧在剧院欣赏，theatres符合语境
3. A 解析：present表示“出席的”，与absent“缺席的”相对
4. B 解析：palace意为“宫殿”，符合国王和王后居住的场所
5. B 解析：emperor意为“皇帝”，古代皇帝下令修建长城
6. B 解析：roof意为“屋顶”，修理屋顶防止漏水
7. B 解析：capital意为“首都”，北京是中国首都
8. D 解析：tool意为“工具”，电脑是获取信息的有用工具
9. C 解析：Sure, I’d love to是接受邀请的礼貌回答
10. B 解析：sunset意为“日落”，海上日落是美景
11. B 解析：recommend意为“推荐”，符合推荐景点的语境
12. C 解析：taste后接形容词，terrible表示“难吃的”
13. A 解析：what对事物提问，many后接复数places of interest
14. C 解析：attract意为“吸引”，吸引买家符合语境
15. A 解析：in the shape of表示“以……形状”
16. A 解析：recommend意为“推荐”，不推荐使用预制菜的餐厅
17. B 解析：how long问时长，it takes sb. to do sth.为固定句型
18. A 解析：each side表示“每一边”，road为单数
19. D 解析：表示高度用“数词+metres high”
20. B 解析：take in意为“吸入”，吸入新鲜空气
21. B 解析：outside意为“在……外面”，不能带出实验室物品
22. B 解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间”
23. C 解析：球类前不加冠词，have a soccer ball表示“一个足球”
24. D 解析：European以辅音音素开头用a，leaf复数为leaves
25. B 解析：national flag意为“国旗”
26. D 解析：rising表示“上升”，教育水平提升
27. D 解析：why not后接动词原形，be worth doing为固定搭配
28. D 解析：wonder意为“想知道”，符合好奇隔壁噪音的语境
29. A 解析：the表特指穿黑外套的女士，an表泛指一位老教师
30. C 解析：along表示“沿着”，沿着长江跑马拉松
二、连词成句
1. Beijing is the capital of China.
2. It is an amazing city.
3. There are flowers in front of the museum.
4. Shall we visit the Great Wall
5. The Palace Museum is worth visiting.
6. The local food is delicious.
7. There are many visitors in Tian’anmen Square.
8. The park is beautiful at sunset.
9. We take the exchange students to the park.
10. Beijing Opera is famous in China.
11. The tower is well worth visiting.
12. A tree is in front of the house.
13. Shall we walk along the river
14. The national treasure is a great wonder.
15. It is important for us to love our hometown.
三、完成句子
1. next to 解析：next to为固定短语，意为“在……旁边”
2. Shall we 解析：Shall we... 用于提建议
3. shows；around 解析：show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”
4. places of interest 解析：固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”
5. one of 解析：one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”
6. is worth visiting 解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”
7. modern stadium 解析：modern意为“现代化的”，stadium意为“体育场”
8. between；and 解析：between...and...意为“在……和……之间”
9. well worth 解析：be well worth a visit意为“非常值得一游”
10. on each side 解析：on each side意为“在每一边”
11. in the shape of 解析：固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”
12. all over the world 解析：固定短语，意为“世界各地”
13. at the top of 解析：at the top of意为“在……顶部”
14. Walk along 解析：walk along意为“沿着……走”
15. It is；to know 解析：It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型
四、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. above 解析：above表示“在……上方”
2. ancient 解析：ancient culture意为“古代文化”
3. capital 解析：the capital city意为“省会城市”
4. dates 解析：date from意为“追溯到”
5. past 解析：in the past意为“在过去”
6. set 解析：set behind the mountains意为“落到山后”
7. sunset 解析：at sunset意为“在日落时分”
8. Tower 解析：the Eiffel Tower意为“埃菲尔铁塔”
9. golden 解析：golden leaves意为“金色的树叶”
10. Olympic 解析：Olympic champions意为“奥运冠军”
11. taste 解析：have a taste意为“尝一尝”
12. local 解析：local theatre意为“当地剧院”
13. worth 解析：be well worth doing意为“非常值得做”
14. Palace 解析：the Palace Museum意为“故宫博物院”
15. kilometres 解析：kilometre意为“千米”，用复数
16. shape 解析：in the shape of意为“以……形状”
17. along 解析：go along意为“沿着……走”
18. side 解析：each side意为“每一边”
19. form 解析：art form意为“艺术形式”
20. recommend 解析：recommend...to...意为“向……推荐……”
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. attractions 解析：tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”，用复数
2. sides 解析：both sides意为“两边”，用复数
3. smiles/smiled 解析：主语为单数，谓语用三单或过去式
4. sandwiches 解析：sandwich复数为sandwiches
5. objects 解析：object意为“物品”，用复数
6. British 解析：Britain形容词为British，意为“英国的”
7. to row 解析：It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.为固定句型
8. waving 解析：by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”
9. places of interest 解析：many后接复数places of interest
10. height 解析：the height of意为“……的高度”
11. wonderful 解析：wonder形容词为wonderful，修饰activities
12. golden 解析：gold形容词为golden，意为“金色的”
13. tower 解析：tower意为“塔”，符合句意
14. leaves 解析：leaf复数为leaves
15. visitors 解析：visitor意为“游客”，用复数
16. raising 解析：the raising of the national flag意为“升旗仪式”
17. national 解析：nation形容词为national，意为“国家的”
18. tools 解析：tool意为“工具”，用复数
19. roofs 解析：roof复数为roofs
20. tasting 解析：be worth doing为固定搭配

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