资源简介

学 校
班 级
姓 名
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026 年肇源县毕业年级“一摸”
freedom.Free play helps them to be independent.Parents can give them more space.They don't
have to supervise them all the time.However，teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）
about the activities before playtime.Then they can communicate with their parents and decide
together whether they can go out to play alone.
英 语 试 题
考生注意:
1
.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。
(
)1. According to the passage，free time is a good chance for teenagers to ___________ .
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
)2. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ____________ .
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂；非选择题用
黑色字迹的钢笔或签笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
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(
3
.考试时间 90 分钟。
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
4.全卷共分两小节，选择题 45 分，非选择题 45 分，总分 90 分。
(
)3. The underlined words "get indulged in" in Para.（ 段 落 ） 3 probably mean
第一节选择题（共 45 分）
_
________ .
A．get lost in
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I. Reading Comprehension（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
B．get interested in
C．be tired of D．be proud of
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
（B）
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（
A）
What did people do to communicate in ancient times？ Here are some very interesting
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents
around？Some teenagers want free play without parents' supervision（监管）while parents and
experts may think differently.
answers to this question.
Alphorns（ 阿 尔 卑 斯 长 号 角 ） were once used to communicate in the mountains in
Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to
blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the
human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，
alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're
mostly used as musical instruments.
Lin Tao，a middle school student，thinks teenagers should be free to play."Last time I played
with my parents around， I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest， "Lin
says."And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once，he went out to play with his
classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision."
题
Wang Min， a mother of a 14﹣ year﹣ old boy， thinks playtime needs supervision.She
explains，"People usually say I like to control my kid，but that's not true.I am just worried that
he will get into trouble.Some guys may have a bad influence on him，and some games like LARP
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending
messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called elsilbo，
which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which
means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.Elsilbo can be used for all
kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.Elsilbo is used a lot less than it used
to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
（
剧本杀）may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real
life."
Mr.Ma， a doctor of social studies， says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for
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Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called
visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along
the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signa（l 信号）
tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires
too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few
hours.
When you are exposed to sunlight， your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of
serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night，when there is little or no light，your body
produces another chemical﹣melatonin （褪黑激素）.It helps your body relax and will make you
feel tired， which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance
between these two chemicals.
However，for many people，it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay
indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less
than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in
the sunshine.They can get some exercise，enjoy the fresh air and be happy，all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are
easier to get seasonal affective disorder （ SAD） .People with SAD usually go through bad
experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to
sit under bright artificial （人工的） lights for some time.
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(
)4. What are alphorns mostly used for today？
A．Communicating in the mountains.
B．Calling cows for milking.
C．Sending messages down to villagers.
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D．Playing a kind of music.
(
)5. Why do the people of La Gomera use elsilbo to communicate？
A．Because it can send messages to animals.
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B．Because it is different from their language.
The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example，your
body produces Vitamin D （维生素 D） from sunlight，which is important for being healthy.In
fact，there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time，when you notice the
sunshine on your shoulder，take a moment to think， "Why do we love sunshine？"
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject for young students.
(
(
)6. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？
A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching.
)7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P ＝ Paragraph）
(
)8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.What can help people to keep in good spirits
题
B.How light influences people through chemicals.
C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
A．
B．
C．
D．
D.Which chemical is thought to be more important.
（
C）
(
)9. Which of the following is an opinion （观点） according to the text？
A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after
long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical （化学物质） called serotonin （血清素）.
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姓 名
D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
risking our health，spending so much time and money？
(
(
)10. Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text？
So， let's think again what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well﹣ being？
Remember，health comes first.Instead of following extreme diets，let's eat properly and exercise
every day.And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes，we could use the time to do fun
things with friends.Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Your
value is not decided by your appearance，but by who you are as a person.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A.By staying indoors a lot.
C.By doing some exercise.
B.By taking in more fresh air.
D.By using man﹣made lights
)11. Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine？" written in the last paragraph？
A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
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B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D.
D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
(D)
(
)12. Why do some people go on extreme diets？
A.Because they want to look good
B.Because they want to save time.
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Which is more important in your mind， looking fashionable （ 时 髦 的 ） or feeling
C.Because the diets are healthy.
comfortable？ You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to
extremes（ 极 端 ） to follow fashion.But we should remember： being fashionable isn't
everything.It's more important to be healthy.
D.Because they want to save money.
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(
)13. Why does the writer use a question in each paragraph？
A.To get answers from readers.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So they start extreme
diets（饮食） that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little，which
can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live？
B.To lead readers to think deeply.
C. To introduce th
e latest fashion.
Also，many girls wear shoes with very high heels （鞋跟）.They might think high heels
make them look taller.But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably，
and they can increase the risk of falls.Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood
circulation（循环），making it hard to breathe.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical
health？
D.To let readers start extreme diets.
(
)14. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.People who wear high heels will protect you from falling down.
B.Changing hair colors never does harm to people's health.
C.A person's value doesn't depend on their appearance.
D. People should spend so much time and money to look fashionable（时髦的）or
feel comfortable.
题
Besides，some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors.The
material they use to change hair colors is usually harmful to their health.To make their hair
straight or curly，they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools
too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.Is it really worth
(
)15. Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Straight or Curly. B.Harmful or Colorful.
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C. Healthy or Sick
D.Fashionable or Comfortable.
E.Will it still be there in the future？
plete the Passage （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
F.Will there be more fat people as robots takeover more work？
G.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（Two sentences are extra.）
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like？ Our class had a
discussion about it.Tiantian，an AI robot，also joined us.Here are our guesses.
III Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
1
6. ___________ Humans are now ten centimeters （厘米） taller than 150 years ago.So，
Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my
back，I was excited to teach at a small school here，but a little（21）__________ .What would
these students be like？
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in the future，people will probably be even taller.Why？Because most of us today have much
better food than those in the past.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 17. ___________With
the development of science and technology，we won't have much physical work to do.If people
get used to this kind of lifestyle，we will probably lose most of our muscles（肌肉）.
Next，let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less，and our hands
more. 18. __________ At the same time，our fingers and our eyes will both get better because
they'll have to do more work together.
The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet，（22）_________they ran and laughed
at break.
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One girl，Wen，always sat alone in the corner，seldom saying anything.On my first day in
the classroom，I shared with them a（23）_________ with the words"You are seen"on it and put
it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here，"I said.
However，Wen didn't（24）__________ .She was just drawing circles on the desk with her
finger.
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Here comes the most interesting one —it's very possible that people will have four toes（脚
趾），not five.The little toe really isn't needed anymore. 19. ___________Let's wait and see.
Last but not least —people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now，since we don't
need it to keep ourselves warm.
Days passed quickly.The lessons were（25）_________ planned.The children were kind.But
my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything（ 26）
_
_______ .
One night， a heavy storm caused a power cut， leaving the classroom in darkness.As
What do you think of our guesses？20.__________With the rise of AI，will we lose the
ability to think independently？
题
everyone was frozen，a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a（27）________ in her
根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。
hand.
A.But you're wrong.
"We can still read."she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice.
B.It's good for our body.
The next day，she sat（28）_________ .In the following days，she began to talk more.In
C.Will all these things happen？
D.Let's start with people's height.
my last class， she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some（ 29）
_
________ ，"she smiled gently.
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学 校
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姓 名
I came to give light，but found it was quietly（30）__________ .Volunteering isn't always
loud or big.
Sometimes，it's a quiet lantern﹣shared between the two，and shining in both directions.
books" looked very different（33）________ the books of today． They were called scrolls（卷
轴）．
They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000 years ago，
books with lots of pages （34）_________（invent）．
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
）21. A.bored
B.relaxed
B.so
C.nervous
C.since
D.surprised
D.when
For more than a thousand years， the pages of books were made from animal skin． That
changed in the（35）_________ （thirteen）century， when Europeans learned about a very
）22. A.though
）23. A.dictionary
）24. A.stand up
）25. A.easily
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B.poster
B.give up
B.carefully
B.interesting
B.lantern
B.lower
C.cake
D.cup
（
36）__________ （use） Chinese invention ： paper．
C.wake up
C.directly
C.popular
C.candle
C.closer
D.look up
D.finally
D.meaningful
D.lamp
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439， when Johannes Gutenberg
invented the printing press． Before that， books in Europe were copied by hand， so they were
very expensive． Many more people could afford the books（37）____________ were produced
on a printing press．
）26. A.simple
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A.book
）27.
）28 A.farther
D.longer
D.hope
These days it is difficul（t 38）___________（imagine） a world without books． But human
invention does not stop． Every year， more（39）__________ （story） are bought as e﹣
books and read on a screen．
A.fun
B.time
C.light
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）29.
）30. A.returned
B.collected
C.connected
D.accepted
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（40）________ will books，
like scrolls soon disappear？
第二节非选择题（共 45 分）
V. Reading Expression （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
IV. Grammatical Filling（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Wang Meng，a university researcher told that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years
in a letter posted online.In his opinion，it is his parents that caused his mental （心里的）
problems.
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Next time you hold a book in your hands， stop and think． Like most other things in the
modern world， it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．
First， came the invention of writing，（31）___________（probable） about 5500 year
ago． With writing， people did not have to remember everything in their heads． They could
communicate with people that they never（32）__________ （see） and share their knowledge
with future generations．
题
It is possibly true that a straight﹣A student is easier to get into problems caused by over
control from their parents.
Wang Meng，in his thirties，was once a straight﹣A student，who graduated from Peking
University.He didn't have the basic ability to take care of himself，though he was the best in all
his subjects.Because of this，he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.He also
has problems looking for a job. He says he has so little self﹣confidence that he can't get along
Later， the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学） and science， but their "
5
with other people，and this is part of his mental problems.
According to his letter，his life was always planned and decided by his parents.Although his
parents agree there are some problems with their education， they still take pride in Wang's
wonderful grades.
Wang Meng's story has drawn much attention.Getting good grades is not the only purpose of
life.Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and
independence.Their parents shouldn't decide their lives.
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根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。
具体要求
4
4
4
1. Wang Meng believed that it was his _________ who caused his mental __________ .
2. Wang _________ from Peking University in his _____________
1．词数 90-100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入连词或者过渡词句，使短文
通顺.
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3.Wang Meng wasn't
to look after himself，so his friends and roommates
often
4. We know Wangmeng has Mental problems ,please give at least an example from the
passage.
at him.
3．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称．
My Unforgettable School Life
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4
How time files!My colorful middle school life is nearly ending．Here is what I think of about
_
_________________________________________________________________
myself．
4
5. Should their parents decide their lives And why
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_
________________________________________________________________
VI. Writing.（共 15 分）
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊﹣﹣成长记录袋中，还应增添
一份你自己满意的答卷．请以去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学习生活
的期望．文章还应包括以下要点：
题
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学 校
班 级
姓 名
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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7参考答案
第一节 选择题（共 45 分）
II. Reading Comprehension(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（A）1-3 BDA (B）4-7 DCDA
（C）8-11BBDA （D）12-15 ABCD
plete the Passage(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
16-20 DAGEC
IV. Cloze Test (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21-25 CABDB 26-30 DBCCA
第二节 非选择题(共 45 分)
V. Grammatical Filling(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
（31） probably （32） saw （33） from （34） were invented
（35） thirteenth （36） useful （37） that\which （38） to
imagine （39） stories （40） or
VI. Reading Expression (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
（41）parents problems（42）graduated thirties（43） able
laughed .
（44）He didn't have the basic ability to take care of himself，though he
was the best in all his subjects.\.He has problems looking for a job.\he has
so little self﹣confidence that he can't get along with other people.\he told
that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years
（45） No, they shouldn’t .Because their development and learning are
expected to be connected with their interests and independence
Ⅶ. Writing(满分 15 分) （略）

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