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英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bookstore. B. At a historical site. C. At a travel agency.
2. How will the speakers go to the station
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
3. Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in
A. Jogging. B. Bieycling. C. Swimming.
4. What does Simon think of the movie
A. Boring- B. Exciting. C. Moving.
5. When will the museum close today
A. At 4:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:30.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A holiday plan. B. A group project. C. A study tour.
7. When will Lucy leave for England
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does Mike want to buy a new camera
A. He broke the old one. B. He wants better photos. C. He needs a waterproof
one.
9. Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about
A. The price. B. The weight. C. The brand.
10. What is Amanda's suggestion
A. Shopping online. B. Finding a substitute. C. Going to the market.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What happened to the woman
A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She mistook the that.
12. Which flight is the woman going to take
A. Flight CA1509. B. Flight CA926. C. Flight CA932.
13. What will the man do for the woman next
A. Book her a new ticket. B. Arrange her next trip. C. Check her passport.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does Jane look pale
A. She has a bad sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has an overload of
work.
15. What did Jane do in the morning
A. She finished a report. B. She went to the hospital. C. She left work early.
16. What does Mr. Smith remind Jane to do
A. Check some figures. B. Have a good rest. C. Bring a doctor's note.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly introducing
A. An outdoor club. B. A new travel route. C. An upcoming event.
19. What can participants do on the mountain
A. Go camping. B. Mark hiking routes. C. Explore picnic areas.
20. Why are participants advised to bring a small bag
A. To pack warm clothes. B. To carry personal items. C. To keep nature clean.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Established in 1999, the Temora Aviation (航空) Museum in Australia has the world's finest
collection of flying historic aircraft. On regular flying days you can see a selection of aircraft
displayed at their best in the sky.
—HIGHLIGHTS:
● Full motion Warbird Simulators (模拟装置)
Warbird Simulators allow you to feel what it was like to pilot ex-military aircraft like the
SupermarineSpitfire Mk XI. You need no flying experience because there will be a short briefing
before your flight explaining basic flight controls, and instructions will be given during your flight. So,
belt up and make a reservation well in advance to secure availability. The minimum age for flying is
10.
●Museum tours
The museum's volunteer guides are a dedicated and enthusiastic team and they lead engaging
tours,offering in-depth information about each aircraft, its historical significance, and the
technological advancements it showcases. Self-guided audio (音频的) tours are also available at no
extra cost inEnglish, Chinese, German, and Japanese, which you can enjoy on-site or at home via the
Canola Trail bining the two ensures you have the most informative and enjoyable experience.
ADMISSION:
Aircraft showcase admission Group admission
Non-flying day admission prices
prices prices
Adult: $30 Groups of 20 or
Adult: $20
Adult (over 65 years old): $25 more are able to receive a
Adult (over 65 years old): $15
Child (3 - 16 years old): $15 15%discount on the cost
Child (3 – 16 years old): $10
Family (2 adults & 2 children): of admission to the
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $50
$75 Museum.
21. What is required for a simulator experience
A. Early booking. B. Parental presence. C. Flying experience. D. Systematical
training.
22. What do we know about the museum tours
A. The guides speak multiple languages. B. Audio tours can be accessed remotely.
C. The two tour types should go separately. D. Advances in aircraft are the main focus.
23. How much should a teacher with 22 sixth graders pay to enjoy the flying day
A. $204. B. $240. C. $306. D. $360.
B
During my visit to Toronto, Tanmay and his family took me on a day trip to the Blue
Mountain Resort,a lovely destination specially chosen by Tanmay for me, after he learned I was
somewhat upset in those days because of my layoff and felt doubtful about the goals and lifestyle
I used to have. And the journey stayed with me long after the ride was over.
In their car, I discovered a delightful family tradition:“One Song Each”, where everyone got
their moment in the tune, whether it was the two-year-old's favorite rhyme, the parents' nostalgic
(怀旧的) hit,or the guest's surprise pick. No arguments, no complaints—— every person's choice
mattered, no matter how young or old. With every track, we stepped a little deeper into one
another's private landscapes, learning the flavors that shape our choices and stories behind the
songs.
When we hit Blue Mountain, the music stopped—— not just the soundtrack, but the shared
rhythm built on the way. We stepped out, laughed, explored, and took in breathtaking scenic
views, with peace settling inside me and the wildflowers thriving (茁壮成长) among the rocks
reawakening my hope to start anew. But what dealt a blow to me was what happened on the return
journey: As soon as we got back into the car, someone gently reminded us,“It's my turn now.” No
one had forgotten. The unspoken order of songs and turns had stayed complete, as if regard had
quietly taken root in all our minds.
Sometimes, life lessons come without lectures. Just a ear full of people and one song at a
time could work wonders. In that car, music ceased to be mere sound and became a shared gift.
Harmony lives not just in music but in the silence; the patient wait for one's turn, the ear that leans
in with love, and the space we give each other. Travel isn't just about places—— it's about the
people and their small, meaningful ways of living.
24. Why was the author taken to the Blue Mountain Resort
A. To share a family trip. B. To find her a new position.
C. To ease her sufferings. D. To show a different lifestyle.
25. What can be inferred about the“One Song Each” tradition
A. It demonstrates people's different tastes, B. It centers around children's entertainment.
C. It shows basic patterns of family interactions. D. It promotes mutual respect and
understanding.
26. What surprised the author on the way back
A. The great vitality of wildflowers. B. The family's great sense of order.
C. The natural turn-taking continuation. D. The mountain's breathtaking scenery.
27. What might the author learn from this experience
A. Simple things may hold great wisdom. B. Traveling is the only path to inner peace.
C. It's hard to balance space and harmony. D. Shared activities boost social responsibility.
C
Piles of pancakes, pyramids of cakes, endless rows of fruits. Breakfast buffets across the world
promise abundance (充裕)—— and often deliver oversupply, behind which lies a darker truth: food
waste.
The UN's Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022 shows 1.05 billion
tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts
generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts —— around 300g compared to 130g
for made-to-order meals.
“Wasted food means wasted resources, and once in landfill, it gives off greenhouse gases that
harm the planet. Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference —— and breakfast is a
smart place to start,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of The Sustainable Restaurant Association.
According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more
due to the“variety effect”—— more choice encourages greater consumption.“Self-service also leads
to oversized servings,” she says, adding that the abundance of buffet-style breakfasts can lead
consumers to“take more food, consume more food, and feel less guilty about wasting that food”. The
desire to get one's money's worth from a fixed-price buffet adds to the urge to eat more than is needed.
Hotels across the world are adopting some measures to cut food waste in buffets, like downsizing
cakes and using smaller plates. While many travelers are leaning towards more intentional,
waste-conscious dining, hotels still face the complex task of meeting diverse guest expectations.
Striking the right balance between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially
at breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts with efforts to minimize oversupply.
Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet altogether and promote
their breakfast experience instead.“In addition to reducing waste, more hotels should redefine
themselves around thoughtfulness and sustainability. A small, thoughtfully planned, cooked-to-order
breakfast menu can vide a more restful experience for guests,” she says.
28. Why is the UN report cited
A. To prove breakfast buffets cause great food waste.
B. To show people prefer buffets to plated breakfasts.
C. To emphasize that food service needs to be improved.
D. To demonstrate that food waste is a universal problem.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Reasons for overeating at buffets. B. Potential harms of buffets to climate.
C. Crucial factors in wasting behavior. D. Disadvantages of self-service breakfasts.
30. What do the underlined words“no small feat” mean in paragraph 5
A. A brave attempt. B. A tough challenge.
C. An absolute necessity. D. An ongoing process.
31. What does Jocelyn probably advise hotels to do in the end
A. Upgrade their breakfast menu regularly. B. Create a more enjoyable dining atmosphere.
C. Prioritize energy saving and sustainability. D. Replace buffets with made-to-order breakfasts.
D
The family, wing length and wing colour of tropical butterflies all influence their ability to withstand
rising temperatures, say researchers at the University of Cambridge. They believe this could help identify
species whose survival is under threat from climate change.
Butterflies use two strategies to fight against changing air temperatures: thermal buffering (热缓冲)
——adaptive behaviors like flying to a shaded area to maintain a steady body temperature, and thermal
tolerance —— dependence on physiological (生理学的) mechanisms to prevent overheating. Both of
these strategies are needed to deal with climate change, however, deforestation leading to a potential lack
of forest cover means tropical butterflies may have to rely on the physiological method.
Researchers collaborated with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) to study
thermoregulation(体温调节) strategies of tropical butterflies. To assess thermal buffering
abilities,scientists collected data from multiple habitats in Panama. Equipped with hand-held nets, they
took the temperature of over 1,000 butterflies and compared each to that of the surrounding air. To assess
thermal tolerance, at STRI Gamboa facilities, a few butterflies were placed in a glass jar within a water
bath with a steadily increasing temperature.
The results showed butterflies with large wings tended to have higher thermal buffering ability, but a
lower thermal tolerance. Butterflies with dark wings were found to tolerate heat better than those with pale
wings. Notably, butterflies from the Lycaenidae family with small, bright wings had the poorest thermal
buffering and thermal tolerance abilities.
Lead author Esme Ashe-Jepson said, “As temperatures continue to rise, and forests get smaller and
further apart because of deforestation, butterflies which rely on their surroundings to avoid high
temperatures may not be able to travel between forests, or deal with increasingly common heatwaves.” If
temperatures continue to rise alongside deforestation and loss of cool microclimates, there is a very real
threat that we could lose many species in this family.
32. What might be the main focus of the research
A. Survival strategies of at-risk butterflies. B. Butterfly species endangered by warming.
C. Factors in butterflies’ heat-resistant abilities. D. Physical characteristics of tropical butterflies.
33. What can be learned about the thermoregulation strategies
A. Thermal tolerance tends to be more effective. B. Thermal buffering isn't always possible to use.
C. Thermal tolerance isn't limited by surroundings. D. Thermal buffering interacts with thermal
tolerance.
34. How did the researchers reach their conclusions
A. By comparing 1,000 different species. B. By doing small-scale water-bath trials.
C. By referring to collected data of STRI. D. By combining field and lab experiments.
35. What do the researchers find
A. The paler-winged tolerate higher temperature.
B. Smaller butterflies have lower thermal tolerance.
C. Darker butterflies are hardest hit by heatwaves.
D. The larger-winged stabilize body temperature better.
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and limited
time to achieve them. 36 These include setting up study routines,
scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc.
Establishing a routine is an excellent method for maintaining productivity while studying.
Routines provide structure and enable you to stay focused. With a routine in place, you can
determine what needs to be done and when to do it, which helps you stay on target. To establish a
study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. 37 Also, it can
prepare your mind for focused study time.
While it may seem time- consuming, taking regular study breaks can help you be more
productive.Rather than studying for hours at a stretch, try splitting your study time into short-
term sessions and taking a 10- minute break every hour or so. During the break, your brain is able
to get a chance to rest and recharge. 38
Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well. Clear
goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and focused.
39 This not only makes tasks less discouraging but also helps you to track
progress and gain a sense of achievement as you complete each task.
40 In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with
minimal interruptions,such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally, you can use
noise- canceling headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating
to further limit interruption.
A. This will help your body develop a rhythm.
B. Distractions can significantly reduce productivity.
C. You can use a planner to map out your study sessions.
D. But productivity and success can be achieved with strategies.
E. Insufficient rest can result in exhaustion and reduced attention.
F. Break large, tricky tasks down into smaller, more manageable ones.
G. Thus, your ability to focus and remember information will be improved.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was driving my father's old car to an important client meeting on the highway.
It'd never given me any problems before, but that day without 41 , my old car suddenly 42 .
Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers, making my 43 extremely
dangerous. I turned on my hazard lights(危险警示灯) and called my dad 44 , afraid of being
hit by passing cars.
While I was on the 45 with my dad, I saw a truck approaching from behind. Assuming
he hadn't seen my hazard lights, my heart 46 as he started bending his truck bed. To my
47 , he used his truck to block all three lanes(车道). Rushing over, he comforted me, and helped
me push my car to the right side shoulder, safely out of 48 , He blocked the entire highway to
49 me!
I was on the edge of tears and pretty 50 , thanking him repeatedly. Then he drove away after
making sure I was fine. I felt too stressed to ask for his contact information, which I 51
afterwards.My father arrived later, and 52 me to my meeting and I was still able to meet with
my client and close the 53 !
That day, the kind driver and my father were like my guardian 54 . This experience makes
me believe that this world is full of good people, and I am always delighted to 55 them.
41. A. stopping B. permission C. warning D. difficulty
42. A. fell apart B. gave out C. broke up D. pulled away
43. A. mission B. job C. behavior D. situation
44. A. anxiously B. angrily C. patiently D. calmly
45. A. move B. phone C. team D. road
46. A. raced B. lightened C. beat D. warmed
47. A. satisfaction B. joy C. surprise D. horror
48. A. shoulder B. bank C. crossroad D. border
49. A. meet B. save C. find D. catch
50. A. healthy B. clear C.comfortable D. emotional
51. A. managed B. expected C. imagined D. regretted
52. A. sailed B. walked C. drove D. showed
53. A. gap B. deal C. victory D. partnership
54. A. heroes B. leader C. stranger D. partner
55. A. notice B. miss C. encounter D. recognize
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small number of nanoparticles(纳米颗粒) could be the 56 (solve) to a
problem that has troubled plastics producers for a long time —— namely, how to make a material strong,
tough and easy to work with.
Qian Hujun at Jilin University, together with his partners,57 (call) this the
plastics trilemma(三难困境), given that 58 (enhance) its strength tends to make it
less tough,while attempting to improve both of them makes 59 material harder to
work with.
60 (get) around this, the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly
used plastie materials. For example, they added the nanopartieles to PEMA, which is used to make hearing
aids61 artificial nails. In general, the new material showed better-than-usual
performance across different tests, and some materials like PEMA were even about 50 per cent 62
(strong)when mixed with nanoparticles.
Computer simulations(模拟) of the new material 63 (carry) out to understand
the effect as well. For the case of plastics under stress, these simulations showed that nanoparticles can move
and be redistributed within the material, 64 allows it to deform more slowly and
smoothly.The ability to move was 65 (similar) beneficial for plastics to flow more
easily when they were heated. Qian says the new approach is suited for existing industrial processes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是阳光红学学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“国际青
年科技创新博览会”（International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo）。请你给博览会
组委会（Organizing Committee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需
包括：
（1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级；
（2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）；
（3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, I got my first pet. At the time, my father was a doorkeeper in a
school. When fall came around and the leaves began to change colors, his school held its fall carnival
(嘉年华). I was so excited to take part in it. After we pulled into the parking lot, I immediately got off
the car!
Walking around, I was attracted by a room where there were about fifteen fishbowls and a basket
full of Ping-Pong balls. There was only a high school girl in the room. She was in charge of the game.
I walked up to her and whispered, “How to play this game ” “Oh. It’s easy. All you have to do is
throw a Ping-Pong ball into one of the fishbowls. And if you succeed, you can get whatever goldfish
in the bowl you hit,” she said.
“Okay. I can do it. How much does it cost ” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen tries for a dollar.”
“A dollar A whole dollar Well ... it is worth it. It is only a dollar, and I have ten of them,” I thought.
Then I handed the pretty girl a dollar and she gave me a basket of fifteen Ping-Pong balls. I held the
first one in my hand until it was warm. Then I took aim and threw it off. At last, it hit the rim (边) of
the closest fishbowl and bounced onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had fourteen more tries.
Again and again I aimed and the ball bounced but without success. I was down to my last
Ping-Pong ball and my spirit was low. I held the Ping-Pong ball for nearly a full minute before I took
aim. Then I closed my eyes, and tossed the ball. I stopped breathing and then opened my eyes, only to
find the white ball was on the floor. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried to hold back the
tears in my eyes.
The girl took one look at me and said, “Oh, honey, please don’t cry. Here, I’ll give you an extra
shot, just because you tried so hard.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
“Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on ” Dad asked.
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BACBA 16-20 CBCAB
21---23 ABC 24—27 CDCA 28—31 AABD 32—35 CBDD
36—40 DAGFB 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 ACABD 51—55 DCBAC
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
56. solution 57. Calls 58. enhancing 59. the 60. To get 61. and 62. stronger 63.
were carried 64. which 65. similarly
66. Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union at Sunshine School. On behalf of my school, I am
writing to inquire about the possibility of organizing a group visit for our students to the upcoming
International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo.
We plan to bring approximately 50 senior students for a visit on the morning of November 15th.
To make this educational trip more meaningful, we would be grateful if your committee could arrange
a short guided tour focusing on key innovations and facilitate access to one or two interactive exhibits.
Information regarding special ticket rates for student groups would also be greatly appreciated.
This visit will play a crucial role in bridging the gap between textbook knowledge and
cutting-edge technological applications, potentially igniting our students’ passion for future scientific
exploration. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. The little goldfish swam
happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight. My mom bent
down and stroked my head gently, her eyes full of warmth. “It’s such a lovely little guy,” she said
softly. Dad grinned and ruffled my hair, “You must have tried really hard for it, huh ” I nodded
proudly, telling them about the fifteen tries and the girl’s kind extra shot. Holding the bag carefully, I
felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now.
“Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on ” Dad asked. I looked at
the goldfish swimming around and thought for a second. “I don’t want to spend it anymore,” I said
firmly. “I want to save it to buy food for my goldfish.” Mom and Dad exchanged a smile. Later, we
bought a small fishbowl and fish food with part of my money. Every day after that, I fed the goldfish
and watched it swim. That little goldfish, a gift of kindness, became my most precious treasure in
childhood.

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