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昭通市市直中学 2026 年春季学期高二年级第一次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填
写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How will the woman go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bakery.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Drive a car. B. Set off earlier. C. Buy tickets in advance.
4. Who is probably the man
A. A fitness coach. B. A doctor. C. An athlete.
5. What did the woman do for the trip
A. She prepared spare batteries. B. She bought a new camera. C. She packed some clothes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What does the man avoid eating
A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar.
7. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Developing a good sleep habit. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Making a diet plan.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
8. What happened to the rider
A. He was fined for running a red light.
B. His motorcycle was stolen.
C. He was hit by a car.
9. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Give him a helmet. B. Take him to the mall. C. Buy him sausage pizza.
听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge
A. From an article. B. From a news report. C. From her teacher.
11. How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge
A. About 25 meters. B. About 40 meters. C. About 60 meters.
12. What does the man invite the woman to do in the end
A. Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C. Visit the city library.
听下面的录音，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。
13. What did the woman do last week
A. She sold her old car. B. She bought a new car. C. She showed the man around her
house.
14. What was the original price of the new car
A. $25,000. B. $35,000. C. $40,000.
15. What do we know about the woman’s new car
A. It can accommodate seven people.
B. It needs over 6 hours to be fully charged.
C. It can run 800 kilometers on a full charge.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Call on the woman. B. Check a car store. C. Fuel his car up.
听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. What was Maitland’s job before he became a full-time writer
A. A policeman. B. A detective. C. A professor.
18. How old was Maitland when he started writing full-time
A. 59. B. 41. C. 20.
19. Which place is mainly used as the setting for the Brock and Kolla novels
A. France. B. England. C. Australia.
20. What can we learn about The Malcontenta
A. It won an award in 1969.
B. It is Maitland’s first novel.
C. It has been translated into three languages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are plenty of second-hand bookstores in London with a huge range of books. Here are some
second-hand bookstores for you to get a good deal.
Judd Books
Trading for over 25 years, Judd Books is among the best second-hand bookstores in London that are sought
out for its incomparable selection of academic books. Its shelves are packed with books from a variety of genres
such as literature, art, design, media and theatre studies. It offers a 10% student discount to those with valid (有效
的) identification.
Sotheran’s
As one of the longest established antiquarian booksellers in the world, Sotheran’s isn’t one of your typical
second-hand bookstores. Founded in 1761, this bookshop prides itself on the condition of its books which are
expertly handled and stored. Its staff are famously attentive and knowledgeable about the books they sell.
Halcyon Books
With 40,000 items available in the shop or online for home delivery, including second-hand books, new books,
antiquarian books, records, CDs and sheet music, postcards, it’s an established family-run second-hand bookstore.
Students looking for a cosy place with Wi-Fi to study can also head over here, where they can enjoy a cup of coffee
or specialty tea.
Any Amount of Books
Located just a minute away from Leicester Square underground station on Charing Cross Road, a street
renowned for second-hand bookstores, it has something for everyone, from literature, art and history to first
editions and leather-bound sets. Book bargains can go as low as 1.5, making it perfect for students on a budget.
21. How much will one with a student card pay for a 5 book at Judd Books
A. 1. B. 4. C. 4.5. D. 5.
22. What is special about Sotheran’s
A. It has its name after a family. B. It is in a famous bookstore street.
C. It offers a low bargain to students. D. It is better at preserving old books.
23. Where can you read a book and meanwhile taste tea
A. At Sotheran’s. B. At Judd Books.
C. At Halcyon Books. D. At Any Amount of Books.
B
Last spring, Jeanna felt awkward entering the classroom and taking off her coat. Having gained significant
weight, she saw herself as “really obese” and classmates’ stares only deepened her self-consciousness.
At 14, during puberty (青春期), her weight climbed from 39 kg to 65 kg, making her overweight. She avoided
tight clothes, opting for loose sweaters to hide her figure, which made her feel slightly more comfortable in her own
skin. “By fifth-grade summer vacation, her weight gain was obvious,” her mother said. She tried to hide in the
background whenever a camera appeared during family gatherings she once enjoyed.
Jeanna’s physical activity had noticeably declined. Climbing just three flights of stairs would wind her. Her
personality also changed: the once animated girl became a diffident homebody, skipping after-school activities to
stay in her room, often mindlessly eating chips and cookies while watching TV.
Worried, her family took her to the Children’s Hospital. “Many teens like Jeanna seek help here. We assess
each case and refer high-risk patients to our obesity clinic,” said a doctor in the hospital. The clinic employs
modern tools to develop plans tailored to each teenager’s needs. Jeanna’s case wasn’t complex. After reviewing her
habits, the doctor made lifestyle interventions that focused on improving her dietary structure, controlling portion
sizes and increasing physical activity.
Through continuous efforts, Jeanna’s weight dropped to 59kg by October, and has since stabilized at around
58 kg. Now she has become more confident. “The doctor told me adolescent obesity results from puberty’s
hormonal (激素的) changes, which increase appetite, and that academic pressure, lack of exercise, and poor sleep
play roles too,” Jeanna shared. “She believes effective weight management for teens requires a joint effort from
parents, schools and healthcare professionals, as we are both physically and emotionally vulnerable. I couldn’t
agree with her more.”
24. What can we learn about Jeanna’s hiding in photos
A. She had a privacy preference. B. She disliked frequent gatherings.
C. She feared lifestyle judgment. D. She suffered body image anxiety.
25. What does the underlined word “diffident” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Self-centered. B. Shy. C. Bad-tempered. D. Strange.
26. Why did the doctor recommend lifestyle interventions for Jeanna
A. Her obesity problem was not complex. B. She refused to take medicine for obesity.
C. Medical treatment had no effect on her. D. The clinic only advised lifestyle changes.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To reveal the psychological effects of obesity. B. To discuss puberty-related weight challenges.
C. To appeal for a greater awareness of teen obesity. D. To praise the doctor’s expertise in teen obesity.
C
People will recycle if they can make money from doing so. In places where cash is offered for cans and bottles,
metal and glass recycling has been a great success. Sadly, the measures have been weaker for recycling plastic.
But now, several technologies have matured that allow people to recycle waste plastic directly by 3D-printing
it into valuable products, at a part of their normal cost. People are using their own recycled plastic to make
decorations and gifts, home and garden products, toys, sporting goods and gadgets from millions of free designs.
This approach is called distributed recycling and additive manufacturing (增材制造), or DRAM for short.
The DRAM method starts with plastic waste — everything from used packaging to broken products. The first
step is to sort and wash the plastic with soap and water or even run it through the dishwasher. Next, the plastic
needs to be ground into particles (颗粒). You can transform the particles into 3D printer filaments (细丝) using a
recyclebot, a device that turns ground plastic into the spaghetti-like filaments used by most low-cost 3D printers.
Filaments made by a 3D-printable recyclebot just cost less than a nickel (五 分 硬 币 ) per pound compared to
commercial filaments, which cost about $10 per pound.
Small companies can purchase industrial printers like the Gigabot X and make returns by printing large
sporting goods and sports equipment like snowshoes, skateboard decks and so on from local waste. Large
companies that make plastic products already recycle their own waste. Now, with DRAM, households can too. If
many people start recycling their own plastic, it will help prevent the negative impact that plastic is having on the
environment. In this way DRAM may provide a path to the circular economy, but it will not be able to handle the
plastic problem until the number of users grows.
28. Which of the following can be considered DRAM
A. Making full use of daily necessities.
B. Offering cash for recycling cans and bottles.
C. Applying 3D printing to additive manufacturing.
D. Using recycled plastic to make various products.
29. What is the advantage of filaments made by a 3D-printable recyclebot
A. They are cheap. B. They are very clean.
C. They are convenient. D. They are of high quality.
30. What does the author think of the new approach to the plastic problem
A. It’s expected to be heavily promoted. B. It still has a long way to go.
C. It’ll be mostly accessible to households. D. It requires more investment.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. DRAM: turn plastic waste into profit B. Plastic: a source of all resources
C. Recycling: some plastic green ideas D. 3D printing: the key to conservation
D
Lionfish, one of the most damaging invasive species, have been migrating (迁徙) south for years. They were
first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the
US East Coast and the Caribbean. They reached South American coastlines around 2010.
But the species stopped around Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. For 10 years, fresh water flowing from
the Amazon River into the Atlantic and a gathering of currents acted as geographic barriers, stopping the fish from
continuing south. But around 2020, lionfish began slipping under the barriers and heading south.
Now, dozens of lionfish have been spotted along 150 miles of Brazil’s coastline, according to a new study in
Frontiers in Marine Science. Between March and May, when the water was clear enough to track the fish,
researchers and fishers documented 72 individuals there, which suggests they have likely established new,
successful populations. Since March 2022, lionfish have already managed to cover 700 kilometers of the coastline,
said Marcelo Soares, a marine ecologist and lead author of the new study. He also reported the number of
individuals is now above 300.
For many scientists, the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue moving south, but when.
“We knew once they made it through the barriers at the Amazon, they would spread like fire,” said Osmar Luiz, an
aquatic ecologist at Australia’s Charles Darwin University. While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be useless,
efforts to reduce their populations help limit damage to native species. Luiz said that the next important step is to
track lionfish as they move and try to prevent them from establishing new populations. For the native species of
Brazil, this fight is a matter of survival.
32. Why did lionfish appear in South American coastlines
A. They were sent there by currents.
B. The Americans brought them there.
C. The aquarium staff released them there.
D. They migrated there from the Gulf of Mexico.
33. What stopped lionfish from moving south
A. Natural barriers. B. Sea pollution. C. Fishing activities. D. The aquarium trade.
34. What are scientists concerned about
A. It’s very difficult to track lionfish.
B. Whether lionfish will continue moving.
C. It’s impossible to reduce lionfish population.
D. The spread of lionfish will destroy local species.
35. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Business.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Leave no trace” is a popular tenet of outdoor adventure known to many campers who are concerned about
our environment and favor sustainable travel. 36 Whether camping enthusiasts prefer scenic spots on the
beach or setting up a tent in a national park, there are some easy ways to ensure the outdoor camping is a
sustainable one.
Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the
planet is to go plastic- and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other
recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. 37
Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment. Outdoor retail
(零售) brands offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 38 For those keen on
purchasing something new, try brands that put sustainability first to support eco-friendly practices.
39 In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking
shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is
packed in should also be packed out.
Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. 40 However, developed campgrounds, which are
specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily
into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like
bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.
A. Pack with the planet in mind.
B. Sort out what you really need.
C. They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.
D. Campgrounds are usually packed with people during the summer.
E. Its goal is to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world.
F. Campers can also buy reusable paper towels to really leave no trace.
G. Though backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As a busy working mother and lawyer, I 41 have time to revisit my love for literature. Yet every
month, I 42 two precious hours to join an online book club 43 by my former Stanford professor.
These sessions revive the 44 I once had as an English major, 45 me back to campus days spent
debating symbolism in Fitzgerald and Woolf.
Our club, humorously named “Stanford Still Reads”, 46 of eight members in 47 professions
— from a neuroscientist to a retired judge. Professor Sohn, who once
patiently guided my honors thesis, continues to inspire us with his 48 enthusiasm. His thoughtful
gestures make the virtual distance disappear.
This month, we discussed a novel I had 49 disliked for its slow pace and unreliable narrator. However,
as my fellow graduates shared their insights on what made the novel so great, my perspective gradually 50 .
Our lively debate unveiled new layers of the story, demonstrating how 51 wisdom can deepen individual
understanding.
When the Zoom window closes, I return to my daily responsibilities, but a part of me 52 that
intellectual space. This monthly 53 reconnects me not only with literature but also with the curious,
analytical self I once was. It reminds me that personal growth never 54 and that shared learning can turn
even the most ordinary books into 55 experiences.
41. A. usually B. likely C. regularly D. rarely
42. A. spare B. obtain C. dominate D. sustain
43. A. undergone B. organized C. submitted D. attended
44. A. interest B. passion C. curiosity D. emotion
45. A. pushing B. dragging C. transporting D. refreshing
46. A. consists B. accuses C. disposes D. approves
47. A. specialized B. overlapping C. diverse D. similar
48. A. occasional B. exhausting C. shallow D. infectious
49. A. initially B. extremely C. randomly D. instantly
50. A. expanded B. strengthened C. evolved D. shifted
51. A. academic B. moderate C. collective D. professional
52. A. sticks to B. engages with C. fades from D. lingers in
53. A. isolation B. assignment C. gathering D. conference
54. A. pauses B. ceases C. emits D. escapes
55. A. remarkable B. common C. tolerant D. modest
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year in the US, tree species 56 (expect) to
adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 57 recent survey shows the
trend towards westward movement is even 58 (strong) — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges
to west by as much as 73 percent.
The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 59 (survey) have shifted their
population centers westward 60 1980.
Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 61 (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into
general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older plants of
the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, it is possible for the center of a species’ range
62 (transfer) gradually over time.
Though scientists aren’t sure 63 is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s
connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 64 (cause) areas such as the
Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical
average. For this reason, most trees are moving towards the 65 (increasing) watery plains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你的好朋友 Li Ming 有很严重的拖延（procrastination）习惯，为此他很苦恼；请你结合“habit cycle”
的知识给他一些建议，帮助他改掉这一坏习惯。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Li Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma was a high school student who was passionate about environmental protection. One sunny Saturday,
she and her best friend, Lily, decided to go to the local park for a volunteer clean-up. They had heard that the park,
once a beautiful natural spot, had been filled with litter due to the large number of visitors during the recent
holidays.
When they arrived at the park, they were shocked by what they saw. The grass was covered with plastic bottles,
food wrappers, and cigarette butts. The lake was filled with floating trash, making it look like a garbage dump.
Emma and Lily quickly put on their gloves and took out the trash bags they had brought. They started by picking
up the litter on the grass, putting each piece into the bag carefully.
As they were working, they noticed a group of kids playing nearby. Some of the kids were throwing empty
snack bags on the ground instead of using the trash cans. Emma walked over to them with a friendly smile, “Hey,
guys! Do you know that littering is bad for the environment The park will be much prettier if we all keep it clean.”
One of the boys looked at her and said, “But it’s just a small piece of trash. It won’t make a difference.”
Just then, a strong wind blew, and a plastic bag flew into the lake. Emma pointed to it and said, “See, that
small piece of trash can end up in the water and harm the fish and other animals that live there.” The kids seemed to
think about what she said.
Suddenly, a park ranger rushed towards them. He looked worried and said, “There’s been an accident! A large
barrel of chemical waste has leaked near the park’s water source. We need to stop it from polluting the whole water
system!”
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma and Lily immediately decided to help. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, with their combined efforts, the leak was stopped. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BABAC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 CDCDB 26~30 ACDAB 31~35 ADADB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 EFCAG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 DABBC 46~50 ACDAD 51~55 CDCBA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．are expected 57．a 58．stronger 59．surveyed 60．since
61．themselves 62．to transfer 63．what 64．causing 65．increasingly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming，
I’m sorry to hear you’re trapped in the cycle of procrastination．Here are some tips based on the
habit cycle to help you out．
First，break big tasks into tiny，doable steps．Small wins will boost your drive．Second，replace
the negative routine of delaying with a positive one — start the task straight away instead of waiting．
Finally，savor the sense of achievement and relaxation after finishing work，which will fuel your
motivation for the next task．
Stick to these，and you will break the bad habit．
Yours，
Lily
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Emma and Lily immediately decided to help．With hearts full of worry for the water source and
all the creatures it supported，they rushed to the chemical waste leak scene in no time．Equipped
with first-aid kits and protective gloves from the park ranger，Lily covered the cracked barrel with
heavy plastic sheets，while Emma fetched sandbags from storage to build a barrier．Working side by
side with the ranger，the two girls were sweating profusely，racing against time．Soon some other
volunteers joined them．
Finally，with their combined efforts，the leak was stopped．Everyone cheered with joy．The
ranger thanked them sincerely for their help．Emma and Lily，though exhausted，smiled brightly．
They then returned to their original clean-up task．To their delight，the kids who had been littering
before now came to help，looking ashamed of their previous behaviour．Seeing the park gradually
regaining its beauty， Emma and Lily smiled， knowing that their small action had made a big
difference．

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