资源简介

高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Which location will be best for our photo shoot The park
W: No, it will be too busy. Let’s drive out to the countryside and get away from the city streets.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】M: My brother showed great courage by running into the burning building to save the child.
W: I know. The firefighters are going to give him a medal.
3. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Suzanne, what are you doing You’ re meant to be doing your homework.
W: This is homework! For P. E. We’re learning a dance to perform.
M: Well, turn the music down, please. I can’t hear my TV program!
4. 【答案】C
【原文】M: On New Year’s Eve we usually stay up until midnight to see the fireworks and sing songs.
W: I’m afraid I’m too old for that now. I need to make sure I have enough sleep.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Miss You dropped this on the ground…
W: Oh, thank you! Most people wouldn’t do the right thing if they saw a twenty-dollar bill on the ground.
M: Well, I once left my phone at a bus stop, and someone returned it to me. So I choose to do the right thing too.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】W: So, you can’t come to get me
M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don’t worry. My brother Mark
will meet you at the airport.
W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like
M: Well, he’s very tall, he has short light brown hair, and he’s pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap
with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you can’t miss him.
W: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【原文】W: We’re here! Come on, let’s go!
M: Relax, Lucy. We have plenty of time. And I promised Mom and Dad I’d go over the rules with you one last
time.
W: Tyler… I’m 13. I’m not a kid anymore.
M: No, but this is your first big concert. So… the first rule
W: Stay with you all night.
M: That’s the biggest one. And if we get separated
W: Meet you at the meeting place.
M: Right. It is under the clock, near the ticket office, opposite the bar. I’ll show you when we go in. What else
W: Drink plenty of water. Don’t dance at the front.
M: You got it. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: What date will our field trip be on
M: The science field trip is next Monday at 8 o’clock in the morning. Next Monday is December 2nd. The buses
will leave at 8:00 a. m., so we must gather thirty minutes before that.
W: OK. Be there half an hour early.
M: We will return on December 8th. Will anyone come to pick you up
W: Yes, of course.
M: To get back to university by 8:00 p. m., we will be leaving the base at 5:00 p. m. Do you have any more
questions
W: Not at the moment-maybe later, though.
M: All of the extra information that you need is on the noticeboard in the hallway. This field trip means a lot to us.
The school newspaper will do a report about it later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C
【原文】W: So, Peter, your annual report is mostly very good. You are set for a comfortable pass in seven of your
eight exams, which means you are among the top students in your year.
M: That’s great.
W: You got high marks for behaviour and handing your homework in on time. You just need to improve your time
management. Do you have any questions
M: Yes, just a couple. Will my exam results help me get a place at a good university
W: Good question. They won’t help directly. University admission depends on your exams in two years. However,
they may help if several students have similar results. Then universities may look at these exams.
M: Ah, OK. What happens now
W: Well, in general, you’re doing very good work. Keep it up and you shouldn’t have any worries. I wish I could
say that to all my students. Let’s hope some of your hard work makes an influence on others.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Murray. I’ll try my best to continue like this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Queen Victoria
and has a population of about 90,000. Many people work for the government or in tourism. Victoria is warmer than
most other Canadian cities in the winter, so many Canadians move there when they retire. The city is located on
Vancouver Island. While it can be reached by roads, most people travel there by boat from Vancouver. Victoria has
one airport. The English settled in Victoria in 1843, and it became a city in 1862. Today, the city is known as the
“City of Gardens”, because it is full of beautiful gardens. It is a lot drier than places nearby, and has little snow.
Famous tourist attractions include the Royal British Columbia Museum and some government buildings. Victoria
has one of the best universities in the country — the University of Victoria, where more than 20,000 students
study.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
21. B 22. C 23. D
B
24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
C
28. B 29. C 30. B
D
32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. has been
monly
58. to have
59. wives
60. a
61. boiled
62. to
63. why
64. making
65. reminds
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
1. But I wanted more out of life.
2. So I decided to post pictures on my blog.
3. I was determined to make my dream come true.
4. I try to seize /take every chance/opportunity to go out and enjoy/admire the natural world.
5. I use photography to make an impact on people. / I use photography to influence people.
第二节（满分 25分）
Please Protect Our Living Environment
With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution in our area has become one of the most serious
problems nowadays. Sometimes we have to wear masks. In order to protect our living environment, we must take
necessary measures.
First, go to work on foot or by bike instead of driving a car. Second, some factories which release waste gases
should be closed or moved out of the city. In addition, we must plant more and more trees. Only in this way can we
breathe fresh air freely and live a happy life.
In conclusion, we should advocate and practise a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our living environment.高一年级英语核心素养检测
（满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers do a photo shoot
A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside.
2. Who will receive a medal
A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV.
4. What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve
A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early.
5. What did the man return to the woman
A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport
A. He will attend a meeting.
B. He will visit his workmate.
C. He will take a baseball class.
7. What does Mark look like
A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember
A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water.
10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated
A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip
A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
12. How long does the trip last
A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.
13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted
A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of the year.
B. In the middle of the year.
C. At the end of the year.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Life experience at university.
B. The woman’s duties in education.
C. The man’s performance in school.
16. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student.
17. How does the man feel
A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire
A. Advanced medical care.
B. Popular tourist attractions.
C. A relatively warm climate in winter.
19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver
A. By road. B. By water. C. By air.
20. What’s Victoria famous for today
A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL
Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history,
architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let’s take a look at a few of public events.
Easter Brunch at City Winery
Dates): Sunday, March 31
Times): 12:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Location: Vanderbilt Hall West,’ Upper Level
Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery’s fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails
while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal!
Los Sabores dcMi Mexico
Times): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am - 3:30 pm;
Friday April 5th-Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am - 6:00 pm
Location: Vanderbilt Hall East
Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape
Mexico.’
St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery
Dates): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17
Times): 8:00 am-9:00 pm
Location: Vanderbjlt Hall West, Upper Level
Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends,
wear your green, and head over to City Winery.
Long Island, Where Golfers Belong
Dates): Monday April 8th-Wednesday April 10th
Times): 8:30 am - 6:30 pm
Location: Grand Central Madison
Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the
2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island
is where you belong.
21. Which event lasts the longest
A. Easter Brunch at City Winery. B. Los Sabores de Mi Mexico.
C. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery. D. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong.
22. What is the highlight of St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery
A. Festival celebration. B. Artistic experience. C. Tasty food. D. Delightful sea view.
23. Where will you go if you like sports
A. Vanderbilt Hall West. B. Vanderbilt Hall East.
C. City Winery. D. Grand Central Madison.
B
When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian
friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and
live on bread.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the
collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d
also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her
way of telling me to have a wonderful time.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have
understood what Mom felt.
Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what
to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want
to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that
shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size
and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that.
But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not
to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to.
24. What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990
A. She traveled around Europe on her own.
B. She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep.
C. She had to budget carefully to afford the trip.
D. She made calls to keep in touch with her mother.
25. How did the author’s mother feel about her travel plan
A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Concerned.
26. What troubles the author about her daughter’s gap year trip
A. Heavy pressure of money.
B. Having no one to turn to for help.
C. Wondering whether to get involved.
D. Little knowledge about the destination.
27. What does the author decide to do
A. Move into a much larger house. B. Take a trip with her daughter.
C. Contact her daughter by letter. D. Trust her daughter and let go.
C
Samantha, like many renters (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork.
Every year her landlord (房主 ) raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors
always seem to think less about other people than the ones who moved out, “she said. My first neighbor always
closed the door heavily; I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist (萨克
斯管吹奏者) moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over
and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments
for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was
only playing two hours a day!”
There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy ones. “I’ve been lucky my whole life, “said Howard,
a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldn’t have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a
cook. He’d bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music.
Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My
latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.”
Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker,
yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over
their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color.
28. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment
A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year.
C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous.
29. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist
A. Delightful. B. Sensitive. C. Annoying. D. Responsible.
30. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor
A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest.
C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car.
31. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text
A. The way you look at life. B The profession you are in.
C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live.
D
If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be
A theory called “orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)” was introduced to describe how people adapt to
their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On
the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments.
The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian
scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530
older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether
their cognitive patterns changed.
The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better
cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors
usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek
out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the
world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life.
Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the
outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests.
Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle.
Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them
enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family
members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel
and what they need.
32. What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about
A. The change of lifestyle. B. Personal response to conditions.
C. Growth habit of two plants. D. Differences between generations.
33. What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3
A. Surprising truths. B. Unexpected turns. C. Hopeful aspects. D. Lasting memories.
34. What can we learn about orchid-type seniors
A. They are willing to make changes. B. They have good social connections.
C. They have a wide variety of hobbies. D. They manage new conditions poorly.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Flowers and their influence. B. Family members’ care and love.
C. An insight into seniors’ personalities. D. Tips on how to improve seniors’ health.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving your career development will help you stay competitive when it’s time to seek a promotion or
apply for a new opportunity. The information below will help you improve your career development so you can
succeed in your chosen career path.
36 This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’
s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on
as you prepare your personal career path.
Someone else’s experience is great to gain knowledge and introduce yourself to other opportunities. 37
Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to
develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss.
Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set
specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable.
Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals. 38
To achieve your goals, it is necessary to make a plan. You can outline it on your own or you can take
advantage of external resources. 39 They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow
a career path.
40 There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge.
New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to
stay up-to-date on industry developments.
A. You should be prepared to adapt your career plan as situations change.
B. This will help make sure you can reach your objectives in a timely way.
C. An important part of your career development will be expanding your job skills.
D. Some companies have formal programs to help employees develop their careers.
E. It is an ongoing process of improving yourselves as you explore your career path.
F. You can seek a helper at work, perhaps from a different department you’d like to explore.
G. Before you can begin working on your career development, it helps to know your options.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD ” No doctor wants to hear these words while 41 , but this time I
was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The
cabin (机舱) was 42 for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” 43 .
I was out of my 44 fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman
45 the hand of her husband, who didn’t 46 to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have
been asleep, except that he couldn’t be 47 .
I did a quick 48 : irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing 49
without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still 50 his pulse, and asked the woman about
her husband. At 80 years old, he had a 51 medical history and had never taken medications. The couple
had travelled to Scotland to 52 their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had
been a good holiday, she said, but 53 .
Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost
consciousness (意识 ) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn’t quite right, and that may have 54
this.”
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in
good 55 for years to come.
41. A. working B. sleeping C. flying D. shopping
42. A. brightened B. separated C. crowded D. darkened
43. A. broke down B. gave out C. rang out D. died down
44. A. seat B. bed C. office D. room
45. A. waving B. opening C. folding D. holding
46. A. relate B. agree C. respond D. return
47. A. rescued B. awakened C. forgotten D. noticed
48. A. examination B. experiment C. communication D. protection
49. A. smoothly B. heavily C. deeply D. quickly
50. A. controlling B. seeing. C. pushing D. monitoring
51. A. clean B. long C. past D. special
52. A. act B. celebrate C. value D. prepare
53. A. amusing B. boring C. relieving D. tiring
54. A. caused B. attacked C. blamed D. directed
55. A. background B. balance C. health D. business
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in
northern China. Since ancient times, it 56 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 57 (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 58
(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song dynasty, one of the emperor’s
59 (wife) was sick and had 60 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 61
(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 62
ordinary people.
People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a
solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 63 they are also called bingtanghulu. Another
origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws — a small one on the top and a big one below,
64 (make) it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 65
(remind) people of their happy childhoods.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共五小题，每题 3分，满分 15分）
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago, I was a chef, and I lived a happy life. (66) 但
我想从生活中获得更多。 ________________________________________. I wanted to travel.
At that time, I discovered blogging and found that I could take pretty good pictures. (67) 所以我决定在我的
博客上发布照片。 ________________________________________. In less than 18 months, over 200,000 people
were reading my blog!
At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In
2013, (68) 我下定决心让我的梦想成真 ________________________________________ — I would become
Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it.
Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. (69)
我尝试利用每个机会出去欣赏自然世界。________________________________________. Besides, (70) 我利
用摄影对人们产生影响。________________________________________.
第二节（满分 25分）
本周以环保为主题的英语教学结束后，为了提升同学们的环保意识，英语老师要求班上各位同学以
Please Protect Our Living Environment为标题写一篇英语文章，内容包括：
1．你身边的环境问题；
2．相应的解决办法；
3．呼吁大家保护环境。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 100字左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。■
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