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茂名市田家炳中学高二4月月考英语
答案和解析
阅读理解
1-5 CBDAC
6-10ADABD
11-15 AADBB
1.
C解析：第二段提到展览强调“nature-human bond'和collaborative responses from all comers of the planet to address climate
change'”
,因此作品倡导全球气候合作，
2
B解析：第三段提到Ja二这本书“accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself',说明书中包含马蒂斯自己的文字
3
D解析：四个展览的时间分别为：A:3月7日6月1日（约3个月），B:3月8日4月1日（不到1个月）·C:3月
29日一6月28日（约3个月），D:6月14日一9月25日（约3.5个月），因此D特续时间最长
A解析：第一段共有29000名参与者，其中49%是女性，计算得约14210人，因此选A.
5.
C解析：第二段列出了六种健康生活方式，包括non-smoking and never drink ing alcohol',因此吸烟和饮酒不属于有助于减缓
记忆丧失的生活方式，
A解析：第三段提到the highest test scores were in the favorable group”,结合上下文，该组指的是生活方式健康的人群
>
D解析：全文围绕健康生活方式与记忆衰退速度的关系展开，研究表明健康生活方式有助于减缓记忆丧失，即使是高风险基
因携带者也是如此
A解析：第一段提到Bista在taking an introductory course in global health last winter'”后受到启发，决定采取行动对抗疟疾，
9.
B解析：第三段提到她与国会议员会面、写信支持疟疾治疗和研究资金，属于为筹款和资金支持进行倡导。
10.
D解析：Maegan Cross说“any person can give input to their decision makers',强调个人在政府决策中也能发挥作用
11
A解析：Bista积极参与疟疾防治、健康公平等议题的倡导工作，符合health advocate'的定义。
12
A解析：第四段提到食物残渣会改变动物的饮食习惯，如熊在尝到垃圾后可能对人类构成威胁，体现了动物行为的改变
13.
D解析：第五段提到人们看到野花时并未意识到踩踏会对脆弱的生态系统造成长期损害，说明人们缺乏对自然敏感性的认识
14.
B解析：全文多次强调人类行为对自然的影响，并引用'Leave No Trace'”组织，传达出应尽量减少人类痕迹的理念
15.
B解析：作者对人类在公园中的行为持批评态度，并表达了对生态系统受损的担忧，体现了批判性和关切的态度
七选五【答案】16.C17.F
18.B19.E20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对奶牛的奶产量所产生的影响，气温越高，牛奶产量越低
16.
此空应引出下文中谈论气温上升对奶牛有影响，C选项But how will climate change affect cows (但是气候变化将如何影响奶牛
呢？)”呼应空前的内容且引出下文话题，符合语境。故选C项。
17
根据空前的The researchers studied48 Holstein cows.(研究人员研究了48头荷斯坦奶牛，)以及空后的“Over the course of two
weeks,half of the cows were exposed to approximately 98-degree heat.The other half were housed in neutral conditions (
可知，本段措述了研究的过程和方法，F选项They housed them in temperature-.controlled stalls.(研究人员们把奶牛安置在控制
温度的牛棚里。)”仍然在谈论研究方法，符合语境。故选F项。
18.
根据空前可知，此处描述了研究的过程和方法，结合空后的The research was published in the Journal of Dairy Science.(这项
究发表在《乳品科学杂志》上。”可知，该项研究发表在相应的杂志上，由此可推断，此空讲述的应与研究发现相关，B选项
“As predicted,the warm cows'milk production declined(正如预测的那样，温暖条件下的奶牛的产奶量下降了，'讲述的是研究
的结果，符合语境。故选B顶，
9
分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是热应微导致的一些问题，E选项“Heat stress can also lead to diseases and
other issues in dairy cows.(热应激也会导致奶牛的疾病和其他问题。)'概括了本段讲述的内容，为本段落的总起句，符合语境
故选E项，
20.
分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后的When they fed them a special mix of organic acids and pure botanicals,their guts
became less permeable.(当研究人员给他们喂食有机酸和纯植物的特殊混合物时，他们的肠道变得不那么容易渗透，)由此可知，
本段讲述的事研究人员找到了一种榨助奶牛处理热量的方法，A选项But the researchers also found a way to help cows deal with
hat.(但研究人员也发现了一种帮助奶牛应对高温的方法。)”讲述的内容与上文为转折关系，且概括了本段要讲述的内容，符
合语境。故选A项，
完形填空【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.C
31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kte,在一个暴风雨的夜晚，冒着生命危险赶到车站，
通知站长桥垮堤
的消息，从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车，救了许多人的命的故事。
21.
考查动词短语辩析。句意：突然，一声蒸汽机的尖叫穿透了暴风雨。A.addedto增加：B.cut through穿透；C.headed for前往；
D.led to导致。根据上文“a wail(尖叫)of a steam engine”可知是指蒸汽机的尖叫穿透(cut through)了暴风雨。故选B,
22.
考查连词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来，A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.as
soon as
.就..，.；D.in order that为了。根据上文The old wooden frame(框架)of the bridge began to shake”和常识可知，
此处表示“蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来”，空格处用s soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达中点时，桥弯了，A.rose上升：B.extended延长；C.bent弯曲；D.moved移动。根据
后文“Finally,it colla即sed,breaking completely apart”可推知，桥身在火车经过时，先是弯了，然后直接垮了，故选C
24
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得弩告车站，A.wam警告：B.accuse控告：C.phone打电话；D.leave离开，根据后文“the station”,
结合上文桥垮了，可推知是警告车站桥垮了，故选A。
25.
句意：接着，Kate抓着一盏提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。A.catching hold of抓住：B.taking notice of注意到：C.keeping up with
赶上；D,putting up with忍受。根据后文“a lantern可推知，Kate抓起了提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。故选A。
26.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那儿最近的路是穿过得Des Moines River Bridge。A.avoid避免；B.rebuild重建；C.walk散步；
D.cross穿过。结合第9空后“across the river!”"可知是穿过(coss)Des Moines River Bridge过河，故选D。
27
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座桥不过是两根钢轨横跨在狭窄的木条上，木条之间的间距非常大，Ke可以很容易地从中间
掉下去，Anun奔跑；B.fall落下；C.jump跳跃；D.wak步行，结合上文which were spaced so far apart"可知，因为木条之间
的间距非常大，Kte可以很容易地从中间掉下去，故选B。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵大风很快吹灭了提灯，所以Kate不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进，A.took带走：B.let让：C.picked
采摘：D,blew吹，根据后文“so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness'”可知，提灯被风吹灭了，故选D,
29.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她安全地过了河！A.regularly定期地；B.easily容易地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.safely安
全地。根据后文Kate hurried to the station'”可知，Kate安全地过了河。故选D。
30
考查名词词义辩析。句意：Kate匆匆赶到车站，冲进门去。A.bridge桥梁；B.home家；C.door门：D.train火车。根据前文
“Kate hurried to the station and burst through the”可知，Kate到达了车站，应当是冲进车站门去通知站长，故选C。
31.
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：然后，她累极了，倒在了地上。A,tired疲惫的：B.surprised惊讶的：C,embarrassed世尬的：
D.disappointed失望的，结合上文“Kate had to feel her way in the darkness.Finally,she was9 across the river'"可知，Kate目着
暴风雨穿过大桥，可推知如今她已经很累了。故选A
32.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：站长冲到轨道上发出信号，刚好及时把火车停了下来，A.welcome欢迎；B.signal信号：C.response
回答：D.lesson课程。根据下文the stationmaster was j加st in time to stop the train”和常识可知，应当是到轨道上向火车发出停车
信号(signal)。故选B。
33.
考查固定短语猝析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇救
她目着生命危险牧了那么多人，A.in case万一：B.asif好像：C.so that以便：D.even if即使，根据上文“a new bridge named Kate
Shelley Bridge was built across the river''和下文“people could always remember the 14 of the girl,Kate Shelley'可知，句子表示2026年茂名市田家炳中学4月质量监测考试高二英语试卷
本试卷两分130分，考试用时120分钟
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
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