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2026届高考英语写作素材积累之勤俭节约 词汇句型清单
一、核心词汇
1. 动词
save/conserve/preserve：节省；节约；保护
reduce/cut down on/lessen：减少；降低
reuse/recycle/repurpose：再利用；回收；重新利用
avoid waste/prevent waste：避免浪费；防止浪费
2. 名词
resources/materials/energy：资源；材料；能源
water/electricity/gas：水；电；天然气
food/paper/plastic：食物；纸；塑料
thrifty/frugal/economical habits：节俭的习惯
3. 形容词
thrifty/frugal/economical：节俭的；节约的
responsible/conscientious：有责任感的；尽责的
sustainable/eco-friendly：可持续的；环保的
rational/wise：理性的；明智的
二、常用短语
be thrifty with sth.：对某物节俭
save resources/energy：节约资源/能源
cut down on waste：减少浪费
reuse and recycle materials：再利用和回收材料
live a frugal life：过着节俭的生活
avoid extravagance：避免挥霍
make good use of sth.：好好利用某物
turn off lights/taps：关灯/关水龙头
take shorter showers：缩短淋浴时间
bring reusable bags：携带可重复使用的袋子
eat leftovers：吃剩菜
repair instead of replace：修理而不是更换
三、高分句型
1. 强调勤俭节约的重要性
Saving resources is of great significance for our future.
Being thrifty is not only a virtue but also a necessity in today's world.
Thriftiness is a virtue that we should always cherish.
Saving resources is crucial for our sustainable future.
Making good use of every resource is the key to a sustainable lifestyle.
2. 描述节约行为
We should turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity.
By reusing and recycling, we can reduce waste and make the world a better place.
We should be thrifty with water and electricity to protect the environment.
I always take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when shopping.
3. 阐述节约的意义
Thriftiness not only helps us save money but also contributes to the well-being of our planet.
Living a frugal life doesn't mean being stingy. It means being wise with our resources.
We should avoid extravagance and learn to be content with what we have.
4. 诗意表达与哲理短句
Every drop of water saved is a heartbeat of the earth.
Waste is the thief of future.
A single grain of rice carries the sweat of a hundred farmers; a saved kilowatt-hour lights up the night with care.
What we save today is not just resources, but the canvas on which future generations will paint their dreams.
Thrift is the thread that weaves sustainability into the fabric of life.
In the arithmetic of saving, every small action adds up to a giant sum.
四、写作应用建议
在写作中，你可以结合具体事例，如“光盘行动”、“垃圾分类”、“节约用电”等，运用以上词汇和句型，使文章内容更加充实、有说服力。例如，在写一篇关于“节约粮食”的倡议书时，可以这样开头：
"As middle school students, we have the responsibility to protect the environment and save resources. One of the most important things we can do is to avoid food waste. Every grain of rice carries the sweat of farmers, and wasting food is not only disrespectful but also harmful to our planet."

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