资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题10 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
A．create B．popular C． museums D．important E. quickly
Art plays a very 1 role in our lives. It helps us express feelings and share stories. Artists use different forms like painting, music and dance to create beautiful works.
Some of these works become very 2 and are enjoyed by people all over the world. Visiting art galleries and 3 is a good way to learn about different cultures. We can see how artists use colours and shapes to show their ideas. Through their works, we can also understand more about history and society.
Today, many young people are trying new ways to make art. They use digital tools and share their works online 4 . This allows more people to see and enjoy art in their daily lives.
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．attended B．agreed C．artist D．refused E.spent
Mary Cassatt is considered one of America’s most famous female artists.
She was born in Pennsylvania in 1844. When she was a child, Mary and her family 5 five years travelling and living in Europe. Mary saw the great art museums, and she wanted to become a(n) 6 .
When she was seventeen, she said that she wanted to go to Paris to study art. At that time, people thought that only men could become painters. It was not considered proper work for a woman. Her father 7 to let her study art. Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home. She 8 the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
A．great B．painting C．hated D．masters E.preferred
In 1866, she again said that she had to go abroad to learn more about 9 . Her father agreed to let her go. At 22, she sailed for Paris. She lived in France, but she went to other countries in Europe. She spent a lot of time in museums. She worked hard to improve her work. She studied the famous paintings of the old 10 , and she copied and sketched for hours.
She found, though, that she 11 the new ideas used by a group of artists living in Paris. They called themselves impressionists. Like them, Mary Cassatt tried to show real people and the real world. Because these ideas were new, it took some years before people recognised her as the 12 artist that she was.
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．black ink B．more than C． gave up D．scared of E. got into
Chinese ink painting is a beautiful art. It uses simple brushstrokes to show deep artistic ideas. Some people are 13 trying this art because it looks difficult. But with practice, anyone can learn its basic (基础的) skills. When painting, the artists can create beautiful mountains, rivers, and flowers using just 14 . Through their hard work, they make artworks that look like silent (无声的) poems.
Many artists first 15 ink painting when they were young. Once they started learning, they had to practise a lot to get over the challenge of using the brush correctly. However, some of them never 16 even when things got difficult.
In this way, a simple brush and ink become 17 just tools. They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature.
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
art, paint, scene, green, boat, child, peaceful, word, vivid, good
My favourite work of art is Sunset by the Lake, created by a talented young 18 named Clara Moore. It was 19 in 2020, when Clara was just 19 years old. The painting shows a warm and beautiful 20 of a summer evening by a quiet lake.
In the picture, the 21 grass near the lake is soft and gentle. Two small white 22 float on the blue water, and the golden sun slowly sinks behind the mountains. Some 23 are laughing and chasing each other on the bank, while their parents sit on the grass, talking in low voices. It is such a 24 moment that anyone who sees it will feel calm at once.
This painting uses simple but precise 25 in its introduction, and every color and line is full of 26 details. It is no wonder that this work is considered the 27 one in Clara’s first art show.
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
A．when B．picked up C． really D．fresh E. took off
Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was born in 1881 and died in 1973. Before he passed away, he still 28 his brushes to start a new picture. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to paint pictures like a young man. That’s why we call him the “youngest” painter. Young people welcome 29 ideas. They are always trying new things and new ways of doing things.
Most painters discover a style of their own and stick to that, especially 30 people like their pictures. As the artist grows older, his picture may change, but not very much. But Picasso was like a man who had not 31 found his own style of painting. He was still trying to find the perfect expression for his own ideas.
A．truly B．memory C． warned D．mind E. complained
Picasso painted what he saw with his 32 as well as with his eyes. Gertrude Stein, a famous American writer who knew him, said that he painted from 33 , not as he saw it with his eyes. Picasso painted a picture of her in 1906. People 34 that the painting of Miss Stein didn’t look like her. But thirty years later Gertrude Stein said that Picasso’s painting of her was the only picture she knew that showed her as she 35 was.
从方框中选择适当的单词填空，其中有两个多余选项。
invention, discover, develop, important, useful, create, improve, technology, expensive, easy
New 36 change our lives every day. Many years ago, few people could imagine that a smart phone would be so 37 in our daily life. Now, scientists 38 new things to make our life better. The 39 of AI helps people do many difficult jobs quickly. It is 40 to know that many Chinese companies now are leading the way in new tech. Some great new products are not 41 , so common people can buy them. With the development of 42 , I believe we will have more wonderful inventions that make our life 43 .
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once. ( 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．attractive B．tried C．surprising D．expensive E.areas
There are many things in our everyday lives that have been invented accidentally. Some of these special accidents are quite 44 .
For example,at first jeans were made for workers.They were very strong and didn’t wear out easily.Later on,people who worked in different 45 found jeans could be used for a long time and they were fashionable and 46 . Thus, jeans became popular all over the world.
The invention of the ballpoint pen was a surprise, too. Ladislas Biro, a Hungarian, found that pens weren’t clear enough. He 47 dry ink and a steel ball. Amazingly, this kind of pen could write clearly.
F.mixture G.hold H.result I.colourful J.reason
When you see 48 fireworks, you probably don’t think about a Chinese cook who, in old times, invented them. He put a few things together, which were common in the kitchen. The 49 burnt and formed beautiful light.
Even the ice cream cones were the 50 of an accident. Ice cream cones were invented at the 1904 World’s Fair in St Louis, US. On a hot day, an ice cream vendor (小贩), had used up all of his cups to 51 ice cream. Another vendor shared some of his waffle-like pastry (网格状糕点) with him as cups. This new way to eat ice cream became a big hit.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be she poor stranger lunch have suffer find understand could
Alice Lee is a high school student. She always does some voluntary work to help students from 52 families.
One day, she 53 that many kids were waiting for free (免费的) sandwiches in the school cafeteria (餐厅). One of the teachers explained to Lee that many of these kids couldn’t get enough to eat at home. So a school 54 might be their only food for all day. However, the food was not enough. Some hungry kids 55 receive free lunches. But others had to pay for their food.
Lee was sad because the kids were 56 from being hungry. She decided to offer help to those kids. “I want everyone to 57 that if you see a problem, you can work this out by yourself,” says Lee. She and 58 friends are creating an app called Food for Thought. It will allow parents, students, and even kind 59 to give away money to a lunch account (账户). Then the poor kids will receive help from the app.
“I wish every kid will 60 enough food to eat. And there 61 still a long way to go,” says Lee. She hopes to test the app in a school this autumn.
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
A．skin B．invention C．method D．discovery E.afford
When you hold a book in your hands, please stop and think. It is the result of thousands of years of human 62 . First came the invention of writing. With it, people didn’t have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others. Later, the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls (卷轴).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal 63 . That changed in the thirteenth century. The Chinese invented the 64 of making paper. After that, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. The invention of the printing press made it possible for more people to 65 books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more stories are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。
A．success B．inventors C．invention D．experiments E.achievements
Thomas Edison is one of history’s most famous 66 . Born in the US in 1847, he was curious and loved asking questions as a child. Though he attended school briefly, he kept learning by reading widely and doing 67 in his free time. Edison created over 1,000 inventions in his life, including the practical incandescent (白炽的) light bulb, phonograph (留声机) and motion picture camera. The light bulb greatly changed people’s lives—before it, people relied on candles or oil lamps. Edison’s bulb was safe, bright and easy to use, enabling people to work and study at night.
Edison feared no failure.He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He tested over 1,600 materials for the light bulb before 68 . His hard work and perseverance inspired many. He died in 1931, but his inventions still affect our lives, showing that curiosity and diligence lead to great 69 .
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can be used only once. There is one extra. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次，其中有一项为多余选项)
A．useful B．changed C．exploration D．daily life E.economy
Throughout history, inventions and discoveries have greatly 70 our world. They help us understand nature and make our lives easier while opening up new possibilities for human progress. Scientists work hard every day to create new things through careful research and experimentation. They conduct experiments and make detailed observations to solve problems and improve existing technologies. Some of their 71 inventions, like smartphones and the Internet, have become a big part of our 72 , transforming how we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. These innovations continue to evolve, bringing more convenience and efficiency to people everywhere. Looking ahead, the development of clean energy solutions shows how inventions can also address environmental challenges for a sustainable future. The spirit of 73 and creativity continues to drive humanity forward in remarkable ways.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
clean anything when but phone good by activity for they share usually
What do you do in your free time Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 74 are relaxing and fun.
In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They 75 start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 76 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends.
Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 77 the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of 78 just want to buy something cheap like candies. 79 they get older, they want to buy something that costs a lot of money. So they have to work harder and do some bigger jobs.
In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn something new 80 doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better than playing with 81 or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 82 ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy that their children 83 housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now!
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
A．problems B．for example C． what D．possible E. such as
Money is something we use every day, but do you know how it started Long long ago, people didn’t use money. They traded things they had for 84 they needed. For example, a farmer might exchange wheat for clothes, and a hunter could swap meat for tools. This way of trading is called barter.
However, barter had many 85 . It was not easy to find someone who wanted what you had and had what you needed. So people began to use certain things as “money”. In different places, people used different items, 86 shells, stones, and even animal bones. Later, metal coins were invented. They were easy to carry and could be divided into small parts, which made trading much easier.
As time went by, paper money pared with metal coins, paper money is lighter and more convenient to carry. Today, we still use paper money and coins, but we also have digital money, like the money in our bank accounts or mobile payment apps.
Money is very important in our society. It helps us buy food, clothes, and other daily necessities. It also makes business and trade 87 between different countries. But we should remember that money is just a tool to help us live a better life, not the most important thing in the world.
将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。
A．carried B．difficult C． easier D．valuable E. digital
Money has a long history. In the past, people didn’t use coins or paper money. Instead, they traded goods directly. For example, a farmer might exchange his rice for a fisherman’s fish. However, this way of trading was often 88 because it was hard to decide how much rice was equal to one fish.
Later, people started to use shells and metals as money. These things were small and durable. This made buying and selling things much 89 . Today, we mostly use coins, paper money, and bank cards. Now, with smartphones, 90 money is becoming more and more popular. People can pay by simply scanning a code.
It is important for us to learn how to manage money wisely. We should understand that money is a tool to help us live, but it is not the only 91 thing in our lives. Things like health, knowledge, and friendship are also priceless.
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（其中有一项多余）
A．produced B．completely C．payment D．period E.value
Money has played an important role in every civilisation. It has taken various forms and has changed many times over the centuries.
The first form of 92 was the exchange of goods. People usually exchanged animal skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and precious stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BCE, the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their 93 depended on the amount of metal in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 94 their own system of money.
Today, people pay for things in different ways: they pay in cash, by check or by credit card. The last one, it seems, is the most convenient form of payment. Many people believe that one day money in the form of coins, banknotes, checks and cards will 95 disappear and that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E
【导语】本文介绍了艺术在我们生活中的重要作用，包括艺术家的创作形式、经典艺术作品的影响力、参观艺术场馆的意义，以及当代年轻人利用数字工具快速分享艺术作品的新方式。
1．句意：艺术在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。空处修饰名词role，需填入形容词，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。选项B虽是形容词，但无法构成该固定搭配，不符合语义。
2．句意：其中一些作品变得非常受欢迎，受到了全世界人民的喜爱。空处位于系动词become之后，需填入形容词作表语，结合“are enjoyed by people”的语境，popular“受欢迎的”符合语义。选项D为形容词，但不符合“受大众喜爱”的逻辑，故排除。
3．句意：参观艺术画廊和博物馆是了解不同文化的一种好方法。空处与“art galleries”构成并列宾语，需填入表示场所的名词，museums“博物馆”是与艺术画廊同类的文化场所，符合语境。选项A、B、D、E均非表场所的名词，故排除。
4．句意：他们使用数字工具，并在网上快速分享自己的作品。空处修饰动词share，需填入副词，quickly“快速地”能准确描述数字时代网上分享作品的特点。选项A、B、C、D均不能修饰动词，故排除。
5．E 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．E 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名女艺术家玛丽·卡萨特（Mary Cassatt）的生平及艺术追求。
5．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，玛丽和她的家人花了五年时间在欧洲旅行和生活。根据“five years travelling and living in Europe”可知，此处是说花了五年时间在欧洲旅行和生活，备选词spent“花费”符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选E。
6．句意：玛丽看到了伟大的艺术博物馆，她想成为一名艺术家。根据“Mary saw the great art museums”可知，此处是说她想成为一名艺术家，备选词artist“艺术家”符合语境，a后接名词单数。故选C。
7．句意：她父亲拒绝让她学习艺术。根据“Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home.”可知，此处是说她父亲拒绝让她学习艺术，备选词refused“拒绝”符合语境，根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
8．句意：她就读于宾夕法尼亚美术学院。根据“the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts”可知，此处是说她就读于宾夕法尼亚美术学院，备选词attended“参加，就读”符合语境，根据“Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
9．句意：在1866年，她再次表示必须出国学习更多绘画知识。根据“she again said that she had to go abroad to learn more about”可知，此处是说必须出国学习更多绘画知识，备选词painting“绘画”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：她研究了古代大师的著名画作，并花了数小时临摹和素描。根据“She studied the famous paintings of the old”可知，此处是说她研究了古代大师的著名画作，备选词masters“大师”符合语境，根据“the old”可知，此处用名词复数。故选D。
11．句意：不过，她发现自己更喜欢生活在巴黎的一群艺术家所使用的新思想。根据“the new ideas used by a group of artists living in Paris”可知，此处是说她发现自己更喜欢生活在巴黎的一群艺术家所使用的新思想，备选词preferred“更喜欢”符合语境，根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选E。
12．句意：由于这些想法是新的，人们花了好几年时间才承认她是一位伟大的艺术家。根据“artist that she was”可知，此处是说承认她是一位伟大的艺术家，备选词great“伟大的”符合语境，修饰名词artist。故选A。
13．D 14．A 15．E 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画这门艺术。
13．句意：一些人害怕尝试这种艺术因为它看起来难。根据“it looks difficult”及备选词汇可知，有些人因为觉得中国水墨画看起来难，所以害怕尝试。be scared of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故选D。
14．句意：绘画时，艺术家们仅用黑色的墨水就能创作出美丽的山川、河流和花朵。根据常识，中国水墨画主要是用黑色的墨水来创作的。black ink表示“黑色的墨水”。故选A。
15．句意：许多艺术家年轻时就开始接触水墨画。根据“when they were young”以及“Once they started learning”可知，很多艺术家在年轻时就开始接触水墨画。get into表示“开始从事、接触”。故选E。
16．句意：然而、即使事情变得困难，他们中的一些人也从未放弃。根据“even when things got difficult”及备选词汇可知，即使事情变得困难，有些人也从不放弃。give up表示“放弃”。故选C。
17．句意：一支简单的毛笔和墨水就不仅仅是工具了。根据“They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature.”及备选词汇可知，一支简单的毛笔和墨水不仅仅是工具，它们成为了连接艺术家心灵和自然无声诗意的桥梁。more than表示“不仅仅是”。故选B。
18．artist 19．painted 20．scene 21．green 22．boats 23．children 24．peaceful 25．words 26．vivid 27．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的艺术品是Clara Moore在19岁时创作的《湖边日落》。画中绿草如茵，白船浮水，孩童嬉戏，氛围宁静温暖。作品用色精准，细节生动，是她首次画展中最出色的一幅。
18．句意：我最喜爱的艺术作品是《湖边日落》，它是由一位名叫克拉拉·摩尔的才华横溢的年轻艺术家创作的。根据“…created by a talented young…named Clara Moore”及语境可知，此处在介绍该画作的创作者，属于艺术范畴，此处应指“艺术家”，应用备选词汇中名词art的派生词artist“艺术家”单数形式与之搭配。故填artist。
19．句意：这幅画创作于2020年，当时克拉拉只有19岁。根据上文引出的画作及“It was…”可知，此处在介绍画作创作的时间，备选词汇中paint“绘画”符合，且该句主语It与谓语动词paint之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，paint的过去分词形式为painted。故填painted。
20．句意：这幅画描绘了一幅宁静湖畔夏日夜晚温馨而美丽的景象。根据“…shows a warm and beautiful…of a summer evening…”及语境可知，此处在描述这幅画展现的场景，应用备选词汇中scene“景色，景象”作宾语。故填scene。
21．句意：在这幅画中，湖边的绿草柔软而细腻。根据“In the picture, the…grass near the lake is soft and gentle.”及语境可知，此处应在描述湖边的绿草，应用形容词green“绿色的”作定语修饰grass。故填green。
22．句意：两艘白色的小船在蓝色的水面上漂浮着，金色的太阳缓缓地沉落在群山之后。根据“…float on the blue water”及备选词汇可知，此处指两只小白船，可数名词boat“船”符合，且数词two后应用其复数形式boats表泛指。故填boats。
23．句意：一些孩子在岸边欢笑着、追逐着彼此，而他们的父母则坐在草地上，轻声交谈着。根据“laughing and chasing…while their parents sit on the grass, talking in low voices”及常识可知，此处应在描述孩子们在岸边玩耍的场景，可数名词child“小孩”符合，再结合some及空后be动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式children表泛指。故填children。
24．句意：这是一个如此宁静的时刻，以至于任何人看到它都会立刻感到平静下来。根据“…that anyone who sees it will feel calm at once.”及语境汇可知，“任何人看到它都会立刻感到平静下来”应是在描述宁静的时刻，应用备选词汇中形容词peaceful“宁静的”作定语修饰moment。故填peaceful。
25．句意：这幅画在介绍部分使用了简洁而精确的话语，而且每一处色彩和线条都充满了生动的细节。根据“…in its introduction”及备选词汇可知，介绍中应是用“话语”，应用可数名词word的复数形式表泛指。故填words。
26．句意：这幅画在介绍部分使用了简洁而精确的语言，而且每一处色彩和线条都充满了生动的细节。全文描述的是作者最喜欢的这幅作品，再结合“and every color and line is full of…details.”及备选词汇可知，此处应在赞扬这幅画“生动”的色彩，应用形容词vivid“生动的”作定语修饰名词details。故填vivid。
27．句意：难怪这件作品在克拉拉的首次艺术展中被评为最出色的作品。根据“the…one in Clara’s first art show”及语境可知，此处指这件作品是克拉拉首次艺术展中“最出色”的作品，应用备选词汇中形容词good的最高级best表示“最好的”。故填best。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了毕加索作为伟大画家的独特之处，包括他不断探索新风格、凭记忆作画及其作品对人物本质的深刻展现。
28．句意：在去世前，他仍拿起画笔开始创作新画。根据“Before he passed away, he still...his brushes to start a new picture.”可知，本空缺少谓语，本句表示“拿起”画笔作画，选词picked up“拿起，捡起”。故选B。
29．句意：年轻人欢迎新思想。根据“They are always trying new things and new ways of doing things.”可知，年轻人总是尝试新事物，即他们欢迎新思想，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词fresh“新鲜的”。故选D。
30．句意：多数画家找到自己的风格后会坚持，尤其是当人们喜欢他们的画时。根据“Most painters discover a style of their own and stick to that, especially...people like their pictures.”可知，本空缺少连接词，选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．句意：但毕加索就像一个还没真正找到自己绘画风格的人。根据“Picasso was like a man who had not...found his own style”可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词，选词really“真正地”。故选C。
32．句意：毕加索用头脑和眼睛描绘他所看到的东西。根据“Picasso painted what he saw with his...as well as with his eyes.”可知，本空缺少名词，本句表示用“头脑”和眼睛作画，选词mind“头脑”。故选D。
33．句意：认识他的美国著名作家格特鲁德·斯泰因说，他是凭记忆作画，而非用眼睛所见。根据“he painted from..., not as he saw it with his eyes”可知，本空缺少名词，本句表示凭“记忆”作画，而非用眼睛所见，选词memory“记忆”。故选B。
34．句意：人们抱怨斯泰因小姐的画像不像她本人。根据“Picasso painted a picture of her in 1906. People...that the painting of Miss Stein didn’t look like her.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，画像不像本人，人们对画家的态度应该是“抱怨”，选词complained“抱怨”。故选E。
35．句意：但三十年后，格特鲁德·斯泰因说毕加索为她画的画是她所知道的唯一一幅展现她真实模样的画。根据“showed her as she...was”可知，本空缺少副词修饰be动词，选词truly“真实地”。故选A。
36．inventions 37．useful 38．create 39．development 40．important 41．expensive 42．technology 43．easier
【导语】本文介绍了新发明对日常生活的改变，以及科技发展带来的便利和可及性。
36．句意：新发明每天都在改变我们的生活。“New ____ change our lives”中，需用名词复数作主语。备选词“invention”的复数形式inventions意为“发明”。
37．句意：多年前，很少有人能想象智能手机在日常生活中会如此有用。“so ____ in our daily life”中，so后需用形容词作表语。备选词“useful”为形容词，意为“有用的”。
38．句意：现在，科学家创造新事物来使我们的生活更美好。“scientists ____ new things”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语scientists为复数。备选词“create”为动词原形，意为“创造”。
39．句意：人工智能的发展帮助人们快速完成许多困难的工作。“The ____ of AI”表示“人工智能的发展”，需用名词作主语。备选词“develop”的名词形式development意为“发展”。
40．句意：知道许多中国公司现在在新科技领域处于领先地位是很重要的。“It is ____ to know”中，it is + adj. + to do sth.结构，需用形容词。备选词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”。
41．句意：一些伟大的新产品并不昂贵，所以普通人也买得起。“are not ____”中，are后需用形容词作表语。备选词“expensive”为形容词，意为“昂贵的”。
42．句意：随着科技的发展，我相信我们会有更多精彩的发明，使我们的生活更轻松。“With the development of ____”表示“随着科技的发展”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“technology”为名词，意为“科技”。
43．句意：我相信我们会有更多精彩的发明，使我们的生活更轻松。“make our life ____”中，make+宾语+形容词作宾补，需用形容词。前文有more wonderful inventions暗含与过去对比，需用形容词比较级。备选词“easy”的比较级easier意为“更轻松的”。
44．C 45．E 46．A 47．B 48．I 49．F 50．H 51．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中许多物品（如牛仔裤、圆珠笔、烟花、蛋卷冰淇淋）都是偶然发明的，介绍了它们的发明背景和过程。
44．句意：这些特别的意外发明中，有一些相当令人惊讶。根据“Some of these special accidents are quite ...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述这些意外发明的特点。结合下文“发明圆珠笔也是一个惊喜”的例子，能看出这些发明是出人意料的。方框中surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填C。
45．句意：后来，在不同领域工作的人们发现牛仔裤可以穿很长时间，而且它们既时尚又有吸引力。根据“people who worked in different ...”可知，different后需要接复数名词，表示不同的工作领域。方框中areas意为“领域；地区”，是复数形式，符合语境。故填E。
46．句意：后来，在不同领域工作的人们发现牛仔裤可以穿很长时间，而且它们既时尚又有吸引力。根据“they were fashionable and ...”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述牛仔裤的优点。方框中attractive意为“有吸引力的”，与fashionable并列，符合语境。故填A。
47．句意：他尝试了干墨水和一个钢珠。令人惊讶的是，这种笔可以清晰地书写。根据“Ladislas Biro, a Hungarian, found that pens weren't clear enough. He ... dry ink and a steel ball.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，描述他为了改进笔所做的尝试。句子时态为一般过去时，方框中tried是try的过去式，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故填B。
48．句意：当你看到五颜六色的烟花时，你可能不会想到一位古代的中国厨师发明了它们。根据“When you see ... fireworks, you probably don't think about a Chinese cook who, in old times, invented them.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词fireworks，描述烟花的特点。方框中colourful意为“五颜六色的”，符合语境。故填I。
49．句意：这种混合物燃烧并形成了美丽的光。根据“He put a few things together, which were common in the kitchen. The ... burnt and formed beautiful light.”可知，此处需要名词指代厨师在厨房混合的几种东西。方框中mixture意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填F。
50．句意：甚至蛋卷冰淇淋也是一次意外的结果。根据“Even the ice cream cones were the ... of an accident.”可知，此处需要名词表示蛋卷冰淇淋是意外事件的产物。方框中result意为“结果”，符合语境。故填H。
51．句意：在一个炎热的日子里，一个冰淇淋小贩用光了所有用来装冰淇淋的杯子。根据“Another vendor shared some of his waffle-like pastry with him as cups. This new way to eat ice cream became a big hit.”可知，杯子的用途是盛放冰淇淋。方框中hold意为“容纳；拿着”，与to构成不定式，作后置定语修饰cups，符合语境。故填G。
52．poor 53．found 54．lunch 55．could 56．suffering 57．understand 58．her 59．strangers 60．have 61．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生爱丽丝·李发现学校里有些孩子吃不饱，于是她和朋友们开发了一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序，帮助这些孩子获得免费午餐的故事。
52．句意：她总是做一些志愿工作来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰families。因为“贫困家庭”符合语境，所以选择poor。
53．句意：有一天，她发现很多孩子在学校餐厅等着领免费的三明治。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示过去的动作。因为讲述过去发生的事情，且“发现”符合语境，所以选择find的过去式found。
54．句意：所以学校午餐可能是他们一天中唯一的食物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为前文提到学校餐厅的免费食物，且“school lunch”意为“学校午餐”，所以选择lunch。
55．句意：一些饥饿的孩子能够吃到免费午餐。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中与receive构成谓语，表示能力。因为与后文“但其他人不得不付钱”形成对比，表示一部分人“能够”免费获得，所以选择could。
56．句意：李很难过，因为孩子们正遭受饥饿。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与were构成过去进行时。因为“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为“遭受……”，且表示当时正在进行的状态，所以选择suffer的现在分词suffering。
57．句意：我想让每个人都明白，如果你看到一个问题，你可以自己解决它。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语补足语，构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构。因为“明白、理解”符合语境，所以选择understand。
58．句意：她和她的朋友们正在创建一款名为Food for Thought的应用。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰friends。因为表示“她的朋友”，所以选择she的形容词性物主代词her。
59．句意：它将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人都把钱捐到午餐账户。此处需要一个名词复数，与parents、students并列作主语。因为“陌生人”符合语境，且表示泛指，所以选择stranger的复数形式strangers。
60．句意：我希望每个孩子都有足够的食物吃。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，与will构成一般将来时。因为“拥有”食物符合语境，所以选择have。
61．句意：还有很长的路要走。此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成there be句型。因为主语a long way为单数，且句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，所以选择is。
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍的发展历史，从文字的发明、卷轴到纸质书籍，再到印刷术的出现，以及电子书的兴起，展现了人类发明如何推动知识传播和阅读方式的变化。
62．句意：它是人类数千年发明的结果。根据“First came the invention of writing.”可知，下文提到了文字的发明、书籍的出现等，因此这里指的是人类的“发明”。方框中invention意为“发明”，符合语境。故填B。
63．句意：在一千多年的时间里，书籍的书页是由动物皮制成的。根据“the pages of books were made from animal...”可知，这里指古代书页的制作材料是动物皮，方框中skin意为“皮；皮肤”，符合语境，animal skin表示“动物皮”。故填A。
64．句意：中国人发明了造纸的方法。根据“The Chinese invented the... of making paper”可知，这里指发明了造纸的方法，方框中method意为“方法”，符合语境，the method of making paper表示“造纸的方法”。故填C。
65．句意：印刷机的发明使更多的人能够买得起书成为可能。根据“Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive.”可知，之前的书很贵，印刷术发明后书变得更便宜，因此更多的人可以“买得起”。方框中afford意为“买得起；承担得起”，符合语境。 故填E。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名发明家Thomas Edison，他一生自学钻研、发明超千项，极大改变了人类生活。他不惧失败、勤奋坚持，用实际行动证明了好奇心与努力能造就伟大成就。
66．句意：Thomas Edison是历史上最著名的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison及所给单词可知，Thomas Edison是著名的发明家之一，inventors“发明家”，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。
67．句意：虽然他上学时间很短，但他通过广泛阅读和在空闲时间做实验来继续学习。根据doing及所给单词可知，是做实验，experiments“实验”，复数表泛指。故选D。
68．句意：在成功之前，他测试了1600多种灯泡材料。根据“He tested over 1,600 materials for the light bulb before...”可知，是在成功之前测试了多种材料，success“成功”，before后面加名词。故选A。
69．句意：他于1931年去世，但他的发明仍然影响着我们的生活，表明好奇心和勤奋会带来巨大的成就。根据“showing that curiosity and diligence lead to great ...”及所给单词可知，好奇心和勤奋会带来成就，achievements“成就”，复数形式表泛指。故选E。
70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代发明极大地改变了世界。
70．句意：纵观历史，发明和发现极大地改变了我们的世界。根据“our world”和备选词可知，发明和发现改变了世界，changed“改变”。
71．句意：他们的一些有用的发明，如智能手机和互联网，已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，改变了我们沟通、工作和娱乐的方式。根据“like smartphones and the Internet”和备选词可知，智能手机和互联网这些都是有用的发明，useful“有用的”。
72．句意：他们的一些有用的发明，如智能手机和互联网，已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，改变了我们沟通、工作和娱乐的方式。根据“transforming how we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves”和备选词可知，一些有用的发明已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，daily life“日常生活”。
73．句意：探索和创造的精神继续以非凡的方式推动人类前进。根据“The spirit of ________ and creativity”和备选词可知，指的是探索和创造的精神，exploration“探索”。
74．activities 75．usually 76．for 77．cleaning 78．them 79．when 80．by 81．phones 82．best 83．share
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在空闲时间的活动选择，以及做家务的好处，鼓励孩子们积极参与家务劳动。
74．句意：他们认为这些活动既放松又有趣。空格前“these”为形容词，修饰名词，需填名词复数形式。根据上文“watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet”可知，这些都是“活动”，activity的复数形式为activities。
75．句意：他们通常在十岁左右开始这样做。空格所在句缺少频度副词，表示“通常”。usually符合语境。
76．句意：上学期间，学生必须做作业并为考试而学习。空格词位于“study”和“tests”之间，需填介词连接，表示目的。“study for tests”意为“为考试而学习”。
77．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如拖地、倒垃圾等等。“clean the floor”意为“拖地，打扫地板”，空格前“such as”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。clean的动名词形式为cleaning。
78．句意：他们中的许多人只是想买些便宜的东西，比如糖果。“many of”后接人称代词时需用宾格形式。they的宾格为them。
79．句意：当他们长大一些，他们想买一些花费很多钱的东西。空格词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。when符合语境。
80．句意：首先，孩子们通过做家务来学习新东西是很重要的。“by doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”，表示方式。
81．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。空格前“playing with”为动词短语，后需接名词或代词作宾语。根据下文“or watching TV”可知，此处应填一个与“看电视”并列的名词，表示“玩手机”。phone符合语境，此处用复数形式phones表示泛指。
82．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互了解的最好方式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。方框中形容词good的最高级为best。
83．句意：他们的孩子和他们一起做家务，父母也会感到高兴。空格所在句为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词。主语their children为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形。“share housework with sb.”意为“和某人一起做家务”。
84．C 85．A 86．E 87．D
【导语】本文介绍了货币的起源与发展历程。
84．句意：他们用自己拥有的物品交换他们所需要的东西。此处需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。“what”可以引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语，意为“……的东西”，符合语法和句意。
85．句意：然而，物物交换有很多问题。此处需要一个名词作宾语，“problems”意为“问题”，与“had many”搭配表示“有很多问题”，符合后文描述的不便之处。
86．句意：在不同的地方，人们使用不同的物品，例如贝壳、石头甚至动物骨头。此处需要一个短语引出举例。“such as”意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，符合语境。“for example”也表示“例如”，但“for example”通常用于举例说明一个完整句子，后面常跟逗号。
87．句意：它也使商业和贸易在不同国家之间成为可能。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“business and trade”。“possible”意为“可能的”，与“make”搭配构成“make sth. possible”结构，表示“使某事成为可能”，符合句意。
88．B 89．C 90．E 91．D
【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从物物交换到现代数字货币，并强调了正确看待金钱的重要性。
88．句意：然而，这种交易方式通常很困难，因为很难决定多少大米等于一条鱼。“was often ____”表示“通常很困难”，“was”后需用形容词作表语。选项B“difficult”为形容词，意为“困难的”。
89．句意：这使得买卖东西变得容易得多。“made buying and selling things much ____”表示“使买卖东西变得容易得多”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“much”常用于修饰比较级，选项C“easier”为形容词比较级，意为“更容易的”。
90．句意：现在，随着智能手机的出现，数字货币变得越来越受欢迎。“____ money”表示“数字货币”，需用形容词修饰名词“money”。选项E“digital”为形容词，意为“数字的”。
91．句意：我们应该明白，金钱是帮助我们生活的工具，但它并不是我们生命中唯一有价值的东西。“the only ____ thing”表示“唯一有价值的东西”，需用形容词修饰名词“thing”。选项D“valuable”为形容词，意为“有价值的”。
92．C 93．E 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍货币的各种形式，首先是交换，后来是金属，现在是现金或信用卡，最后作者说现金会完全消失，交易会在互联网上完成。
92．句意：第一种支付形式是货物交换。根据“The first form of...was the exchange of goods.”及备选词可知，这里指支付形式，payment意为“支付”，故选C。
93．句意：它们通常由银或金制成，其价值取决于每枚硬币中金属的含量。根据“They were usually made of silver or gold”和“...depended on the amount of metal in each coin”及备选词可知，这里指价值取决于每枚硬币中金属的含量，value意为“价值”，故选E。
94．句意：随着时间的推移，硬币变得非常流行，许多国家都产生了自己的货币体系。根据“many countries...their own system of money”及备选词可知，这里指产生了自己的货币体系，produced意为“产生”，故选A。
95．句意：许多人相信，有一天，硬币、钞票、支票和卡片等形式的货币将完全消失，所有的买卖都将通过互联网完成。分析句子可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰动词disappear，又由后面的句子“that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指完全地消失，completely意为“完全地”，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑