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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题11 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing this letter 1 (tell) you about my school life. I have made some new friends. One of 2 (they) is Mike. He is from Canada. He 3 (be) very kind and helpful. Last week, I 4 (lose) my wallet. Mike lent me some money 5 I found it.
We have a new English teacher this term. She is Miss Green. She always encourages us 6 (speak) English in class. She also tells us many interesting 7 (story) about her trips. I think English is becoming 8 (easy) than before.
I also joined the school basketball team. We practice 9 (two) a week. Our coach is strict 10 friendly. I am trying my best to improve.
Please don’t worry about me. I am happy here. I miss you very much.
Love,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great inventions and discoveries have changed the world greatly. The compass, one of the greatest 11 (invent) in ancient China, helped people find directions. It 12 (invent) thousands of years ago.
The discovery of penicillin was a 13 (history) event. It 14 (save) millions of lives since it was found. Many scientists spent their whole lives 15 (research) and making new discoveries.
Leonardo da Vinci drew the first idea for a helicopter about 500 years ago. 16 the first helicopter was not built 17 1940. The Wright brothers were 18 (interest) in flight. They tried many times before they 19 (succeed).
These great inventions and discoveries show the 20 (power) of human creativity.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou. It was my first time 21 (travel) alone. I 22 (arrive) at the train station early in the morning. The weather was hot, but I felt very excited. I decided 23 (visit) the West Lake first. When I got there, I saw many people 24 (take) photos. The lake was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking pictures.
After lunch, I went to a tea house. The waiter told me that Longjing tea 25 (grow) in the mountains nearby. I tried a cup, and it tasted really good. I also bought some tea 26 my parents.
In the evening, I stayed in a small hotel. The room was not big, 27 it was very clean. I wrote a postcard 28 (send) to my best friend. I felt happy because I learned a lot about Chinese tea culture. Before I left Hangzhou, I 29 (promise) myself that I would come back again. This trip taught me that travelling alone can be a great way 30 (relax) and learn.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 31 (deep) rooted(植根于) in the local culture.
The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 32 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 33 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 34 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers.
This traditional performance usually takes place during important 35 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, 36 (make) an unforgettable picture.
Protecting and passing down the flower display is 37 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 38 (live). More and more young people are getting 39 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 40 (it) shine in the future.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Power of Drama
Most people think of school as a place for books and exams. However, our school’s Art Week proves that learning can happen on stage too. The highlight of the week is always the play put on by the Drama Club.
This year, the students decided to perform a classic story. 41 (act) is not as easy as it looks. It requires weeks of hard work. The students have to memorize long lines and learn how to move 42 (nature) on stage. “You have to forget who you are,” the teacher advised. “You must become the character.”
During the show, the main actor, Tom, gave a fantastic performance. He played a king who lost his kingdom. He spoke so 43 (sad) that many parents in the audience cried. It was a very 44 (drama) moment. The costumes were also amazing. The students used pairs of 45 (scissor) and old clothes to make royal robes. Their 46 (creative) turned cheap fabric into gold.
The play was a great success. It taught the students that they are capable of doing 47 (wonder) things. Through the play, they learned the importance of teamwork. 48 (who) wants to join the club next term needs to sign up early. Looking ahead, the club plans to 49 (performance) a musical next year. Everyone is waiting with 50 (excite).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chanel Holland, an African American, became interested 51 ballet (芭蕾) when she was young. She enjoyed 52 (her) when she danced. To learn it well, she watched ballet 53 (video) on the Internet. She also had ballet lessons at dance schools. Through hard work, Holland made it to Temple University to study dance.
Once, she got 54 invitation from a ballet school for a job interview (面试). However, when she arrived there, she found others refused to accept her as a ballet teacher, 55 she was the only black dancer there. Holland said, “I was sad at that time, but I told myself that ballet had no color and I worked 56 (hard) than before.”
After college, Holland became a ballet performer. In 2017, she started the Chocolate Ballerina Company, a ballet school for black students. Students can take classes 57 (cheap) because Holland wants to make ballet available (可获得的) to more students.
On June 4th, the Chocolate Ballerina Company’s newest show, Black Swan, was shown for the first time. It was very 58 (success).
In the future, Holland 59 (build) dance schools in other cities in America. And she will stick to 60 (work) hard to help more black dancers.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适 当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Art of Clay
In a small studio filled with the smell of wet earth, an old man sits behind a spinning wheel. He is a famous 61 (sculpt) in our town, known for his magic hands. To him, mud is not just dirt; it is a way of life.
“Making pottery is different from drawing,” he explains to his students. “It is a three-dimensional art.” He places a lump of clay in the center. With a gentle touch, the shapeless mud begins to rise. It 62 (slow) turns into a tall vase. The process looks easy, but it actually requires great skill and 63 (strong). If your hands are too heavy, the clay will collapse.
The old man believes that art helps with self-expression.“Many people are afraid to show their true 64 (feel),” he says.” But the clay never lies.” Last month, the local museum held an exhibition of his works. There were huge dragon statues and tiny tea cups. The 65 (visit) were amazed by the 66 (vivid) of the dragons’ eyes.
Although he is getting older, he still works every day. He uses various 67 (instrument) to carve patterns onto the pots before they dry. He often tells us that being an artist requires 68 (create) more than money. “Do not be 69 (scare) of making mistakes,” he smiles. “In art, a mistake is just a new beginning.” His words always encourage us to explore the 70 (end) possibilities of creation.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1~2个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and caught the world’s attention again. This robot show’s 71 (perform) showed that high technology could work well with traditional culture.
Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder (创始人) , Wang Xingxing, started the company 72 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but also help people with difficult tasks in the future.
The progress (进步) of these 73 (robot) was amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance. The 2026 Gala was a much 74 (big) step forward. The H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术) . The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (后空翻) , and spin (旋转) at a very high speed, which was 75 (true) impossible for machines. The most unforgettable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It 76 (wear) a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud”. This 77 (create) idea brought 78 old Chinese story to life.
Many people on the Internet felt the progress was unbelievable. While the robots could only dance last year, they now have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots 79 (move) from the stage 80 our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
Fighting the Invisible Enemy
For thousands of years, humans fought a losing war against disease. In the past, a simple cut could lead to a 81 (seriously) infection and even death. People did not understand that invisible germs (细菌) were the cause of these 82 (ill).
The turning point came with the 83 (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) in 1928. It happened by 84 (accidental). Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, left a dish of bacteria uncovered in his lab. When he returned, he noticed that mold (霉菌) had killed the bacteria.
This lucky mistake led to the 85 (develop) of antibiotics (抗生素). It was one of the most important medical breakthroughs in history. Suddenly, doctors had a 86 (power) weapon to treat infections. It saved 87 (million) of lives, especially soldiers wounded in war.
Today, modern medicine continues to advance. We have X-ray machines to see our bones and scanners to check our brains. However, we face new 88 (challenge). Some germs are becoming stronger. 89 (science) are working seriously to find new cures.
We should be grateful for these inventors. They dedicated their lives to science. Their work has totally changed our chances of living a long and 90 (health) life.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
Exploring the Unknown
Human beings have always been curious about the world. From the deep ocean to outer space, our desire for 91 (explore) has pushed us forward. In the past, explorers faced many dangers. They had no GPS or modern maps. They relied on simple tools and the stars to 92 (guidance) them.
However, technology has made our journeys safer. For example, the invention of the electric light allows us to travel and work at night. Cities are now 93 (light) up brightly after sunset, extending our active hours. This has had a huge impact on our 94 (socialism) life, allowing people to gather and enjoy activities late into the evening.
In the field of 95 (communicate), inventions like the telephone and the Internet help us keep in touch with friends who live far away. We no longer need to wait months for a letter. Information travels at the speed of light.
Despite these 96 (advance), we must be careful. Some people spend all their spare time on their phones and develop bad 97 (habit). They forget to look at the real world around them.
We should use 98 (technological) to help us, not to control us. Whether we are using a high-tech machine or a simple fishnet, the goal is the same: to improve our lives. Let’s appreciate the 99 (discover) of the past while looking forward to the future. Who knows what amazing 100 (award) await the next generation of inventors
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Invention of the Wheel
When we look at the cars and buses on the road today, it is hard to imagine a world without them. However, in ancient 101 (time), people had to walk everywhere or drag heavy loads on the ground. Life was very difficult until the huge 102 (discover) of the wheel changed everything.
The wheel is considered one of the most important 103 (invent) in history. It appeared around 3500 BCE. Before the wheel, transporting building 104 (material) like stone and wood took a long time and required many people. With the help of carts and wagons, people could move heavy things much more 105 (easy).
This invention 106 (total) changed the way people lived. It helped farmers carry their crops to markets in other towns. As a result, trade developed quickly, and the local 107 (economic) began to grow. Villages turned into cities.
The wheel was not just used for transport. It was also used in war to make chariots (战车) faster. Today, wheels are everywhere. From the tiny gears in a watch to the huge tires on a truck, they have become an essential part of our daily existence. Without this simple round object, modern society would come to a 108 (completely) stop.
Its 109 (explore) potential is still being used in new technology today. It is truly a 110 (surprise) invention that keeps the world moving.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
An Unlikely Inventor
Mr. Brown was a retired teacher who lived a quiet life. He had plenty of spare time, which he usually spent 111 (garden). However, an unexpected event changed his life.
One day, his neighbor, an old lady, fell and broke her hip. The 112 (treat) took months, and she lost her independence. Mr. Brown felt sad. He wanted to help people like her. He started tinkering (修补) in his garage with some old pipes and 113 (tube).
He had no engineering training, but he had a good idea. He wanted to create a device to help people stand up 114 (easy). He used light but strong materials he found in a scrapyard. He worked day and night.
After many 115 (fail), he finally 116 (success). His invention was a simple frame that used leverage (杠杆作用) . To everyone’s surprise, it worked perfectly. It allowed elderly people to get out of chairs without help.
Mr. Brown didn’t want to make a fortune. He decided to donate his design to a local charity. He believed in the values of 117 (social)—that we should help each other. He even worked as a volunteer to 118 (teacher) others how to build it.
His invention won a community award. But for him, the best reward was seeing his neighbor smile again. His story shows that you don’t need to be a scientist to be an 119 (invent). You just need a caring heart and a total commitment to 120 (solve) a problem.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Spirit of Exploration
Why do humans explore Is it for money, for fame, or for knowledge Throughout history, brave men and women have set sail into the unknown. Their journeys of 121 (explore) have expanded our map of the world.
In ancient times, explorers like Marco Polo traveled thousands of miles across land and sea. They faced extreme weather and 122 (danger) animals. They had to be tough. They didn’t have modern 123 (comfort); sometimes they had to sleep on the ground and catch food with a simple fishnet.
Their discoveries brought different cultures together. They traded not only goods like silk and spices but also ideas. This exchange 124 (rich) the social life of people on both sides. It helped build the 125 (globe) economy we see today.
Of course, exploration also had a dark side. Sometimes it led to war and suffering. But the spirit of 126 (curious) is part of human nature.
Today, we are looking up at the stars. Space is the new frontier. It is a dangerous but 127 (excite) course. Astronauts volunteer to leave Earth, 128 (know) they might never return. They do it to find answers. Maybe one day we will find life on other planets. That would be the 129 (big) surprise of all. Until then, we must keep asking questions and keep in touch with our sense of 130 (wonderful).
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
Inventions are not just about cool gadgets; they are about solving problems. The best inventors are those who see the suffering of others and want to help. This spirit is often seen in the field of 131 (medical).
Consider the story of a group of university students. They noticed that many elderly people in their community had trouble walking. Instead of 132 (spend) their weekends playing games, they decided to volunteer their time to invent a smart walking stick.
They used lightweight 133 (material) to build the stick. It had sensors to detect falls and a GPS system. If an old person fell, the stick would send a message to their family 134 (total) automatically.
When they tested it, the results were amazing. The stick gave the elderly more confidence to go out. It turned a dangerous walk into a safe journey. This invention was 135 (true) life-saving. The students did not do this for money or 136 (award). They did it out of 137 (kind). Their teacher, Mr.Chen, was very proud. “Sir,” one student said to him, “we want to use science to make society better.”
This story shows the power of 138 (socialism) responsibility. Technology is a tool, but love is the force that guides it. We should treat every 139 (seriously) problem in our world as a challenge to be solved. By combining knowledge with a caring heart, we can create a brighter future for 140 (we).
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
Money is something we use every day, but have you ever thought about its history Long ago, there was no money. People used a system called “barter”. This meant the direct 141 (change) of goods. For example, a farmer might give wheat to a hunter for meat.
However, this system had problems. It was difficult to agree on the cost of things. Also, carrying heavy bags of wheat was not 142 (convenience). So, 143 (social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money. Eventually, coins and paper notes appeared. These were easier to carry and count.
Today,money affects every part of our lives. That is why 144 (economic) is such an important subject. Many famous 145 (economy) study how people spend and save. They look at the trade between countries. Global 146 (trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world.
In recent years, technology has changed money again. Digital payments are becoming more and more common. We can transfer money 147 (quick) with a tap on our phones. Some people even say that physical cash might 148 (appear) completely in the future.
Despite these changes, an old saying remains true: “Money talks.” It means money has 149 (influencer). However, we must remember that money is just a tool. It can buy a house, but not a home. It can buy medicine, but not health. We should treat it 150 (proper) and use it to do good things.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Money is something we use every day to buy things. Each country has 151 (it) own money, and 152 (give) its money a special name.
In Australia, the money is called the Australian dollar. It has 153 (color) notes with pictures of animals, like kangaroos. When you go 154 (shop) in Australia, you need to pay in Australian dollars.
In India, people use the rupee. One rupee is divided 155 100 paise, but paise coins are not used much now. 156 you visit India, you will see many rupee notes in different 157 (size).
The pound sterling is the currency of the UK. People often call it the pound for short. A pound is worth more than a dollar, so you get 158 (few) pounds when you change dollars into pounds.
159 (learn) about different currencies is useful, 160 (especial) when you travel. It helps you know how much things cost and how to count money correctly.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Future of Currency
Money has changed its forms many times throughout history. From sea shells to gold coins, and from paper notes to credit cards, the 161 (develop) of currency reflects human progress. Now, we are entering the age of digital currency.
In a cashless world, every transaction (交易) leaves a digital footprint. This brings both convenience and risks. On the one hand, it increases the 162 (efficient) of business. We no longer need to carry heavy wallets or worry about receiving fake notes. The 163 (change) of funds happens in seconds, even across borders.
On the other hand, privacy becomes a major concern. If all our financial data is stored online, who has the 164 (responsible) to protect it Banks and tech companies must ensure the 165 (safe) of their systems. A single hacker could cause a complete 166 (lose) of a person’s life savings.
Moreover, the shift to digital money might affect the elderly. Those who are not familiar with smartphones may find it 167 (difficulty) to survive in such a society. We must ensure that technology does not leave anyone behind 168 (complete).
Whatever the future holds, the basic principles of 169 (economic) remain. Supply and demand will still rule the market. We must educate the next generation to value money correctly, regardless of its form. Financial literacy (素养) is a skill of great 170 (important) in the 21st century.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life of people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 171 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store. Convenience store sales in China increase 172 (rapid). According to China Daily, nearly 300,000 convenience stores in China have appeared in the last few years. They are 173 (become) more and more popular across China.
How can these 24-hour stores with 174 (little) than 110 square meters enjoy such quick development The 175 (successful) is not accidental. The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 176 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like steamed buns, sandwiches and salads, 177 also have everything for daily use. They are quite popular among young 178 (customer), noted Convenience Store News.
What’s more, different 179 supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only be found in the stores, many people go there specifically to buy 180 (they).
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
Smart Shopping Habits
Shopping malls are designed to make us spend money. Bright lights, pleasant music, and “Big Sale” signs are all tricks. If we are not careful, we might fall into the trap of buying things we don’t need.
As a smart consumer, you should avoid 181 (necessary) purchases. Before you pay, ask yourself, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it ” Often, we buy things just because they are 182 (cheap) than usual. But buying a shirt you never wear is a waste, no matter what the price is.
Another tip is to make a list. Going shopping without a plan often leads to a 183 (mess) wallet. Stick to your list 184 (strict). Also, try to use cash instead of digital payment. Electronic money feels invisible, making it easy to lose track of your 185 (spend).
It is also wise to compare prices. Different shops often offer different 186 (deal) for the same item. You can check prices online 187 (easy) on your phone. Sometimes, the difference in cost can be surprisingly large.
Finally,remember that material goods only give short-term joy. True 188 (satisfy) comes from experiences and 189 (relate). Don’t let the desire for new things control you. Be the master of your money, not its slave. By managing your 190 (finance) wisely, you can lead a more peaceful and stress-free life.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)
The Cashless Lifestyle
Living in a modern city like Shanghai, I seldom carry a wallet anymore. The rise of mobile payment has changed our daily habits. Whether I am buying breakfast or booking a flight, everything is done through apps. A large 191 (percent) of shops now prefer digital payment over cash.
This convenience is wonderful, but it brings new challenges. We must be careful with our 192 (person) information. Hackers and thieves are always looking for chances to steal from our digital 193 (account). Therefore, cyber security is a major concern.
Another issue is overspending. When we pay with cash, we physically feel the money leaving our hands. When we swipe a phone, it doesn’t feel like spending real money. It is easy to buy 194 (necessary) things just because they are on sale. This can lead to an 195 (expect) financial crisis for young people.
However, technology also makes it easier to do good. Many apps allow users to make a small 196 (donate) to charity with just one click. You can see exactly where your money goes. The transparency (透明度) helps build trust in 197 (charity) organizations.
In my opinion, we should enjoy the convenience but stay alert. We need to take full 198 (responsible) for our financial health. Don’t let the ease of spending create a 199 (finance) disaster. Be smart, be safe, and use technology 200 (wise).
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to tell 2．them 3．is 4．lost 5．until/before 6．to speak 7．stories 8．easier 9．twice 10．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的校园生活，介绍身边友善的同学与负责的老师，以及温馨的日常点滴。
1．句意：我写这封信是为了告诉你我的学校生活。此处用不定式to tell作目的状语，表示“写信的目的是告知”，符合语境。
2．句意：其中一个是 Mike。“one of+代词宾格/名词复数”是固定结构，they的宾格为them，符合语法要求。
3．句意：他非常善良、乐于助人。句子主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。
4．句意：上周，我丢了我的钱包。时间状语Last week表示一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。
5．句意：Mike借给我一些钱，直到我找到钱包 (/在我找到钱包之前)。此处填until (直到) 或before (在……之前)，都符合“借钱到找到钱包为止”的逻辑。
6．句意：她总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式to speak。
7．句意：她还给我们讲了很多关于她旅行的有趣故事。many后接可数名词复数，story的复数为stories。
8．句意：我觉得英语比以前更容易了。than是比较级的标志，easy的比较级为easier。
9．句意：我们一周练习两次。表示“一周两次”用固定表达twice a week，two的副词形式为twice。
10．句意：我们的教练很严格，但很友好。strict和friendly是转折关系，用连词but连接。
11．inventions 12．was invented 13．historical 14．has saved 15．researching 16．But 17．until 18．interested 19．succeeded 20．power
【导语】本文介绍了诸多改变世界的伟大发明与发现，说明了这些成果背后科学家的付出，体现了人类创造力的强大。
11．句意：指南针是中国古代最伟大的发明之一，帮助人们辨别方向。根据“one of the greatest”可知需用可数名词复数，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，invent是动词，其名词形式invention表示“发明”，符合语境，此处需用复数形式。
12．句意：它是数千年前被发明出来的。根据“thousands of years ago”可知需用一般过去时，主语It和动词invent是被动关系，表示“被发明”，需用被动语态。又因为主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
13．句意：青霉素的发现是一个历史性事件。根据“event”可知需用形容词修饰名词，history是名词，其形容词形式historical表示“历史性的”，符合语境。
14．句意：自从它被发现以来，已经挽救了数百万条生命。根据“since it was found”可知需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响。主语It是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has。
15．句意：许多科学家花费毕生精力进行研究，取得新发现。根据“spent their whole lives”可知固定搭配是spend time doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。
16．句意：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇在大约500年前就画出了直升机的最初构想，但是第一架直升机直到1940年才被造出来。根据前后文逻辑可知，前文提到很早就有构想，后文提到直到近代才被造出来，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词。
17．句意：但是第一架直升机直到1940年才被造出来。根据“was not built”可知固定搭配是not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。
18．句意：莱特兄弟对飞行感兴趣。根据“were ... in flight”可知固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested修饰人，符合语境。
19．句意：他们成功之前尝试了很多次。根据“tried”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。
20．句意：这些伟大的发明和发现展现了人类创造力的力量。根据“the...of human creativity”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，power本身是名词，表示“力量”，符合语境。
21．to travel 22．arrived 23．to visit 24．taking 25．is grown/was grown 26．for 27．but 28．to send 29．promised 30．to relax
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天独自去杭州旅行的经历，包括游览西湖、品尝龙井茶以及旅行带来的感悟。
21．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。“It is/was one’s first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to travel。
22．句意：我一大早就到了火车站。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
23．句意：我决定先去游览西湖。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to visit。
24．句意：当我到那里时，我看到很多人在拍照。“see sb. doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，故用taking。
25．句意：服务员告诉我，龙井茶是在附近的山上种植的。主语“Longjing tea”与动词“grow”之间是被动关系，强调龙井茶是人工种植的；句子可视为描述客观事实用一般现在时，或转述过去的话用一般过去时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is grown或一般过去时的被动语态was grown。
26．句意：我还给我父母买了一些茶。“buy sth. for sb.”是动词短语，意为“为某人买某物”，故用介词for。
27．句意：房间不大，但是很干净。前文说房间不大，后文说很干净，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。
28．句意：我写了一张明信片寄给我最好的朋友。空格处表示写明信片的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to send。
29．句意：我向自己承诺我还会再来的。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。
30．句意：这次旅行让我明白，独自旅行可以是放松和学习的好方式。“a great way to do sth.”是名词短语，意为“做某事的好方法”，后接动词不定式作定语，故用to relax。
31．deeply 32．a 33．until 34．turns 35．festivals 36．making 37．of 38．alive 39．interested 40．it
【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的打铁花，讲述了它的历史、表演形式、文化意义，以及保护和传承这一技艺的重要性，体现了传统文化的魅力与传承的价值。
31．句意：它历史悠久，深深植根于当地文化。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词形式，deep的副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地”。
32．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是一种表达人们美好祝愿的方式。way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方式”，需用不定冠词a，修饰以辅音音素开头的way。
33．句意：工匠们在极高的温度下加热铁，直到它变成液态。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，用连词until，强调加热的过程持续到铁变成液态。
34．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花，就像一阵花雨。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词turn需用第三人称单数形式turns。
35．句意：这种传统表演通常在重要节日期间举行，比如春节。 festival是可数名词，前面有important修饰，且后文举例“the Spring Festival”，表示多个节日，需用复数形式festivals。
36．句意：明亮的火花照亮夜空，形成一幅令人难忘的画面。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，make的现在分词形式是making。
37．句意：保护和传承打铁花技艺非常重要。固定结构“be of great importance”等同于“be very important”，表示“非常重要”，需用介词of。
38．句意：它有助于保持我们的传统文化有生命力。 固定结构“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的、有生命力的”，符合语境。
39．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生兴趣，并学习这项技艺。固定搭配“get interested in”表示“对……产生兴趣”，需用interest的形容词形式interested，修饰人。
40．句意：他们希望传承这种特殊的艺术形式，让它在未来绽放光彩。此处指代前文的“this special art form”，作let的宾语，需用宾格形式it。
41．Acting 42．naturally 43．sadly 44．dramatic 45．scissors 46．creativity 47．wonderful 48．Whoever 49．perform 50．excitement
【导语】本文介绍学校戏剧俱乐部表演经典话剧，同学们认真排练演出成功，收获成长与团队合作的意义。
41．句意：表演并不像看起来那么容易。根据句子结构可知此处需要名词作主语，act的名词形式为acting，句首首字母大写。故填Acting。
42．句意：学生们必须记住长台词并学习如何在舞台上自然地移动。根据动词move可知此处需要副词修饰，nature的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。
43．句意：他说得如此悲伤以至于观众里很多家长都哭了。根据动词spoke可知此处需要副词修饰，sad的副词形式为sadly。故填sadly。
44．句意：那是一个非常戏剧性的时刻。根据名词moment可知此处需要形容词修饰，drama的形容词形式为dramatic。故填dramatic。
45．句意：学生们用剪刀和旧衣服制作皇家长袍。根据短语pairs of可知此处需要复数名词，scissor的复数形式为scissors。故填scissors。
46．句意：他们的创造力把便宜的布料变成了黄金。根据形容词性物主代词their可知此处需要名词，creative的名词形式为creativity。故填creativity。
47．句意：它教会学生们他们有能力做很棒的事情。根据名词things可知此处需要形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。
48．句意：任何下学期想加入俱乐部的人都需要早点报名。根据“wants to join the club next term needs to sign up early”可知，此处指任何下学期想加入俱乐部的人，whoever“无论谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。
49．句意：俱乐部计划明年表演一部音乐剧。根据固定搭配plan to do sth可知此处需要动词原形，performance的动词形式为perform。故填perform。
50．句意：每个人都兴奋地等待着。根据介词with可知此处需要名词，excite的名词形式为excitement。故填excitement。
51．in 52．herself 53．videos 54．an 55．because 56．harder 57．cheaply 58．successful 59．will build 60．working
【导语】本文讲述非洲裔美国人Chanel Holland热爱芭蕾，克服种族偏见坚持学习，毕业后创办芭蕾学校，帮助更多黑人舞者。
51．句意：非裔美国人香奈儿·霍兰德从小就对芭蕾产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填in。
52．句意：她跳舞的时候过得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语是she，故填herself。
53．句意：为了学好它，她在网上看芭蕾视频。video是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故填复数形式videos。
54．句意：有一次，她收到了一所芭蕾学校的面试邀请。invitation是可数名词，此处表示“一”份邀请，且invitation以元音音素开头，故填an。
55．句意：然而，当她到达那里时，她发现其他人拒绝接受她成为芭蕾老师，因为她是那里唯一的黑人舞者。“她是那里唯一的黑人舞者”是“其他人拒绝接受她成为芭蕾老师”的原因，故填because。
56．句意：霍兰德说：“我当时很伤心，但我告诉自己芭蕾不分肤色，我要比以前更努力。”根据“than”可知用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。
57．句意：学生们可以低价上课，因为霍兰德想让更多学生有机会学习芭蕾。修饰动词“take”，用副词形式，cheap的副词形式是cheaply。
58．句意：它非常成功。“be”动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。
59．句意：未来，霍兰德将在美国其他城市开办舞蹈学校。根据“In the future”可知使用一般将来时，故填will build。
60．句意：她会坚持努力工作，帮助更多的黑人舞者。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故填working。
61．sculptor 62．slowly 63．strength 64．feelings 65．visitors 66．vividness 67．instruments 68．creativity 69．scared 70．endless
【导语】本文讲述了镇上一位著名雕塑家制作陶艺的过程、他对陶艺的理解以及他对学生们的鼓励，告诉人们艺术是自我表达的方式，不要害怕犯错，创作有无限可能。
61．句意：他是我们镇上一位著名的雕塑家，以他神奇的双手闻名。根据前面的形容词famous和冠词a可知，此处指雕塑家，用可数名词单数。sculptor符合。故填sculptor。
62．句意：它慢慢地变成了一个高高的花瓶。此处修饰动词turns，需要用副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
63．句意：这个过程看起来简单，但实际上它需要高超的技巧和力量。and连接并列名词，strength符合，是不可数名词。故填strength。
64．句意：很多人害怕展示他们真实的感受。根据“show their true”可知，此处指感受，用复数形式feelings，表示泛指。故填feelings。
65．句意：参观者们对龙眼的生动逼真感到惊讶。空处为句子的主语，用visitor，根据“were”可知，用复数形式。故填visitors。
66．句意：参观者们对龙眼的生动逼真感到惊讶。根据“by the…of the dragons’ eyes”可知，此处用名词，作宾语，vividness，不可数名词，符合。故填vividness。
67．句意：他使用各种各样的工具在陶罐干燥前雕刻图案。根据“various”可知，此处用复数形式instruments。故填instruments。
68．句意：他经常告诉我们，成为一名艺术家需要的是创造力，而不是金钱。 requires后接名词作宾语，creativity符合，不可数名词。故填creativity。
69．句意：不要害怕犯错。be scared of“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填scared。
70．句意：他的话总是鼓励我们去探索创作的无限的可能性。此处修饰名词possibilities，需要形容词表示“无限的”，endless符合。故填endless。
71．performance 72．to build 73．robots 74．bigger 75．truly 76．wore 77．creative 78．an 79．will move 80．to
【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上中国人形机器人的精彩表演，展示了高科技与传统文化的完美融合。从2025年的秧歌到2026年的武术表演，机器人技术取得了巨大进步，未来有望进入家庭帮助人们处理日常事务。
71．句意：这场机器人表演的演出展示了高科技能够与传统文化很好地结合。空格前有“This robot show’s”，表示“这场机器人表演的……”，需要名词形式。所给词“perform”是动词，其名词形式为“performance”。
72．句意：其创始人王兴兴创办公司是为了制造能够像人类和动物一样运动的机器人。动词不定式作目的状语，表示创办公司的目的。
73．句意：这些机器人的进步令人惊叹。空格前有“these”意为“这些”，后跟可数名词复数，“robot”的复数是“robots”。
74．句意：2026年的春晚是向前迈出的一大步。空格前有“much”修饰比较级，表示“大得多的一步”，故用“big”的比较级“bigger”。
75．句意：该公司分享道，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、空翻和旋转，这对机器来说确实是不可想象的。空格修饰形容词“impossible”，需要副词形式。“true”的副词为“truly”。
76．句意：它穿着厚重的戏服，站在“云”上，手持“金箍棒”。描述过去的事情（2026年春晚），用一般过去时。“wear”的过去式为“wore”。
77．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。空格修饰名词“idea”，需要形容词。“create”的形容词为“creative”，意为“有创造力的，有创意的”。
78．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。“old Chinese story”中“old”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。
79．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便捷。句首“In the future”表明是将来时，故用“will move”。
80．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便利。固定搭配“move from...to...”意为“从……移动到……”。
81．serious 82．illnesses 83．discovery 84．accident 85．development 86．powerful 87．millions 88．challenges 89．Scientists 90．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类与疾病抗争的历史，介绍了青霉素偶然发现的过程、抗生素研发的医学意义，同时提到如今现代医学虽然不断进步，但人类仍面临新的挑战，科研人员仍在不断研究攻克疾病，他们的工作极大改变了人类的生活与寿命。
81．句意：在过去，一个简单的伤口就可能导致严重的感染甚至死亡。 此处修饰名词infection，需要使用形容词，seriously的形容词形式为serious。
82．句意：人们不知道看不见的细菌才是这些疾病的诱因。 these后接可数名词复数，ill的复数名词形式为illnesses。
83．句意：转折点出现在1928年青霉素的发现。the后需用名词作宾语，discover的名词形式为discovery。
84．句意：这件事是偶然发生的。 by accident是固定搭配，意为“偶然地”。
85．句意：这个幸运的错误促成了抗生素的研发。the后需用名词作led to的宾语，develop的名词形式为development。
86．句意：突然间，医生拥有了治疗感染的强力武器。 此处修饰名词weapon，需要形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful。
87．句意：它拯救了数百万生命，尤其是战争中受伤的士兵。 millions of是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”。
88． 句意：然而，我们面临新的挑战。此处表示不止一项新挑战，需用名词复数challenges。
89．句意：科学家们正在认真研究寻找新的治疗方法。 根据“are working seriously”可知指代人，由谓语动词“are”可知主语是复数，需用表示“科学家”的名词复数Scientists。
90．句意：他们的工作彻底改变了我们过上长寿健康生活的几率。 此处修饰名词life，需要形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。
91．exploration 92．guide 93．lit 94．social 95．communication 96．advances 97．habits 98．technology 99．discoveries 100．awards
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人类对未知探索的渴望，科技发展给人类生活带来了诸多改变，同时提醒人们要正确使用科技，在感恩过去探索成果的同时展望未来。
91．句意：从深海到外太空，我们对探索的渴望推动着我们前进。介词for后需要接名词，explore的名词为exploration。
92．句意：他们依靠简单工具和星星来为自己指引方向。to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，guidance的动词为guide。
93．句意：日落后城市被明亮地点亮，延长了我们的活动时间。“城市”是“被点亮”，此处为被动语态，are后需用动词过去分词lit。
94．句意：这对我们的社会生活产生了巨大影响，让人们可以聚会、开展活动直到深夜。此处需用形容词修饰名词life，socialism的形容词为social。
95．句意：在通信领域，电话和互联网这类发明帮助我们和远方的朋友保持联系。 介词of后需要接名词，communicate的名词为communication。
96．句意：尽管有这些进步，我们必须谨慎。these后接可数名词复数advances。
97．句意：一些人把所有空闲时间都花在手机上，养成了坏习惯。 此处泛指多种坏习惯，用复数形式habits。
98．句意：我们应当用科技帮助我们，而非让科技控制我们。use后需要名词作宾语，technological的名词为technology。
99．句意：让我们感激过去的种种发现，同时憧憬未来。the后需要名词，过去的发现不止一个，discover的名词复数为discoveries。
100．句意：谁知道还有什么惊人的奖项等待着下一代发明家呢？由谓语动词await是原形可知主语为名词复数awards。
101．times 102．discovery 103．inventions 104．materials 105．easily 106．totally 107．economy 108．complete 109．exploration 110．surprising
【导语】本文主要讲述了轮子的发明及对世界的深远影响。
101．句意：然而，在古代，人们不得不步行到各处或在地上拖拽沉重的货物。time表示“时代，时期”时通常用复数形式，in ancient times“在古代”。
102．句意：生活非常艰难，直到轮子这一巨大发现改变了这一切。形容词huge修饰名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。
103．句意：轮子被认为是历史上最重要的发明之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，invent的名词形式为invention，此处用其复数形式。
104．句意：在轮子出现之前，运输石头和木材等建筑材料花了很长时间，需要许多人。结合“like stone and wood”可知，此处指多种建筑材料，名词material用复数形式。
105．句意：在手推车和马车的帮助下，人们可以更容易地搬运重物。修饰动词move要用副词，将形容词easy变为副词easily。
106．句意：这项发明完全改变了人们的生活方式。修饰动词changed要用副词，将形容词total变为副词totally。
107．句意：结果，贸易迅速发展，地方经济开始增长。形容词local修饰名词，economic的名词形式为economy。
108．句意：没有这个简单的圆形物体，现代社会将完全停止。修饰名词stop要用形容词，将副词completely变为形容词complete。
109．句意：它的探索潜力至今仍在被应用于新技术中。结合“potential”可知，此处指轮子的探索潜力，用explore的名词形式exploration，在句中作定语。
110．句意：这真是一个令人惊讶的发明，它使世界保持运转。空后是名词invention，此处应使用surprise的形容词形式surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用于修饰事物。
111．gardening 112．treatment 113．tubes 114．easily 115．failures 116．succeeded 117．socialism 118．teach 119．inventor 120．solving
【导语】本文讲述了退休教师布朗先生成为非专业发明家的暖心故事。
111．句意：他有很多空闲时间，通常都花在园艺上。根据“spent”可知，此处使用spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以使用动名词gardening“园艺”。
112．句意：治疗花了数月时间，她失去了自理能力。根据“took months”可知，此处使用名词作主语，treat的名词为treatment“治疗”。
113．句意：他开始在车库里用一些旧管子和软管子进行修补。根据“some old pipes and”可知，此处使用名词复数，与pipes并列，tube的复数为tubes“软管子”。
114．句意：他想创造一种设备，帮助人们轻松站立。根据“stand up”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily“容易地”。
115．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数，fail的名词为failure“失败”，其复数为failures。
116．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。根据“After many failures”可知，此处指经过多次失败后，他成功了，使用动词succeed“成功”，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式succeeded。
117．句意：他相信社会主义价值观——我们应该互相帮助。根据“the values of”可知，此处表示社会主义价值观，使用名词，social的名词为socialism“社会主义”。
118．句意：他甚至作为一名志愿者教其他人如何建造它。根据“worked as a volunteer to”可知，此处使用动词原形表目的，teacher的动词为teach“教”。
119．句意：他的故事表明，你不需要成为一名科学家才能成为发明家。根据“an”可知，此处使用名词单数，invent的名词为inventor“发明家”。
120．句意：你只需要有一颗关爱的心，并致力于解决问题。根据“commitment to”可知，此处to是介词，需使用动名词，solve的动名词为solving“解决”。
121．exploration 122．dangerous 123．comforts 124．enriched 125．global 126．curiosity 127．exciting 128．knowing 129．biggest 130．wonder
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人类的探索精神展开，介绍了历史上人类陆地与海洋探索的影响，提到了探索的两面性，最后讲述了当今人类对太空的新探索，呼吁人们保持探索欲与好奇心。
121．句意：他们的探索之旅拓展了我们的世界版图。介词of后需要名词，此处表抽象概念“探索”，为不可数名词exploration。
122．句意：他们要面对极端天气和危险的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous。
123．句意：他们没有现代化的舒适便利设施，有时只能睡在地上，用简单的渔网获取食物。形容词modern修饰名词，此处泛指多种设施，用复数。
124．句意：这种交流丰富了双方人民的社会生活。此处是谓语动词，本文描述历史事件用一般过去时，rich的动词为enrich，过去式为enriched。
125．句意：它帮助构建了我们如今所见到的全球经济。 修饰名词economy，需用形容词，globe的形容词是global。
126．句意：但是好奇心精神是人性的一部分。介词of后需接名词，curious的名词为curiosity。
127．句意：这是一段危险却令人激动的历程。修饰名词course，需用形容词，且此处修饰事物，用exciting。
128．句意：宇航员主动离开地球，知道他们可能永远无法返回。此处是非谓语动词伴随状语，主语Astronauts和逻辑主语know是主动关系，用现在分词knowing。
129．句意：那会是所有惊喜中最大的。 根据范围标志of all可知此处需用最高级biggest。
130．句意：在此之前，我们必须不断提问，保持我们的惊奇感。sense of后需接名词，wonderful的名词是wonder。
131．medicine 132．spending 133．materials 134．totally 135．truly 136．awards 137．kindness 138．social 139．serious 140．ourselves
【导语】本文围绕发明的核心是解决问题、帮助他人展开。
131．句意：这种精神在医学领域经常可见。根据“in the field of”可知，此处使用名词，medical的名词为medicine“医学”。
132．句意：他们没有把周末花在玩游戏上，而是决定自愿抽出时间发明一种智能手杖。根据“Instead of”可知，此处使用动名词，spend的动名词为spending“花费”。
133．句意：他们用轻质材料制作手杖。根据语境可知，此处使用名词复数，表示泛指，material的复数为materials“材料”。
134．句意：如果一位老人摔倒了，手杖会完全自动向他们的家人发送信息。根据“automatically”可知，此处使用副词修饰副词，total的副词为totally“完全地”。
135．句意：这项发明确实是救命的。根据“life-saving”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，true的副词为truly“真正地”。
136．句意：学生们这样做不是为了钱或奖励。根据“money or”可知，此处使用名词与money并列，且用复数表泛指，award的复数为awards“奖励”。
137．句意：他们这样做是出于善意。根据“out of”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。
138．句意：这个故事显示了社会责任的力量。根据“responsibility”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，socialism的形容词为social“社会的”。
139．句意：我们应该认真对待我们世界上的每一个问题，将其视为需要解决的挑战。根据“problem”可知，此处使用形容词serious“严肃的，认真的”修饰名词problem。
140．句意：通过将知识与关爱之心相结合，我们可以为自己创造一个更光明的未来。根据“for”可知，此处使用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。
141．exchange 142．convenient 143．society 144．economics 145．economists 146．trade 147．quickly 148．disappear 149．influence 150．properly
【导语】本文通过描述货币的历史演变、现代影响以及科技对货币形式的改变，强调了货币的重要性及其局限性，并提醒人们应正确对待和使用货币。
141．句意：这意味着货物的直接交换。“the direct…(change) of goods”中，the direct修饰名词，表示“直接的……”，change作为名词时意为“交换”，此处用单数形式，表示“货物的直接交换”。
142．句意：此外，携带沉重的小麦袋也不方便。“carrying heavy bags of wheat was not…(convenience)”中，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，convenience的形容词形式是convenient，表示“方便的”。
143．句意：因此，社会开始使用贝壳、盐和金属作为货币。“…(social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money”中，started是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，social的名词形式是society，表示“社会”，作主语。
144．句意：这就是为什么经济学是一门如此重要的学科。“That is why…(economic) is such an important subject.”中，why引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，economic的名词形式是economics，表示“经济学”，作主语。
145．句意：许多著名的经济学家研究人们如何消费和储蓄。“Many famous…(economy) study how people spend and save.”中，many修饰可数名词复数，economy的名词形式economist表示“经济学家”，是可数名词，其复数形式是economists。
146．句意：全球贸易使我们能够购买来自世界各地的产品。“Global…(trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world.”中，global是形容词，修饰名词，trade作为名词时意为“贸易”，此处用单数形式，表示“全球贸易”。
147．句意：我们可以通过轻点手机快速转账。“We can transfer money…(quick) with a tap on our phones.”中，transfer是动词，修饰动词用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。
148．句意：有些人甚至说，未来实体现金可能会完全消失。“Some people even say that physical cash might…(appear) completely in the future.”中，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据句意和常识可知，此处指“实体现金可能会完全消失”，appear的反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。
149．句意：这意味着钱有影响。
“It means money has…(influencer).”中，has是谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，influencer表示“有影响力的人”，此处指“钱有影响”，应用influence，表示“影响”，是不可数名词。
150．句意：我们应该正确对待它，用它做好事。“We should treat it…(proper) and use it to do good things.”中，treat是动词，修饰动词用副词，proper的副词形式是properly，表示“正确地”。
151．its 152．gives 153．colorful 154．shopping 155．into 156．If/When 157．sizes 158．fewer 159．Learning 160．especially
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、印度、英国的货币，以及了解不同货币在旅行中的作用。
151．句意：每个国家都有自己的货币。修饰名词“own money”，要用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。
152．句意：每个国家都有自己的货币，并赋予其特殊的名称。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，因此give也用第三人称单数形式gives。
153．句意：它拥有色彩鲜艳的纸币，上面印有动物图案，比如袋鼠。 修饰名词“notes”，要用color的形容词形式colorful，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。
154．句意：在澳大利亚购物时，你需要用澳元支付。go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”，所以填shopping。
155．句意：1卢比等于100派沙，但现在派沙硬币已很少使用了。 divide ... into ... 是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，这里表示一卢比被分成100派萨，故填into。
156．句意：当你去印度旅游时，会看到许多不同尺寸的卢比纸币。/如果你去印度旅游，会看到许多大小不同的卢比纸币。“you visit India”是一个条件或时间状语，“如果你/当你访问印度时”，可以用If引导条件状语从句，也可以用When引导时间状语从句，所以填If或When。
157．句意：当你去印度旅游时，会看到许多不同尺寸的卢比纸币。/如果你去印度旅游，会看到许多大小不同的卢比纸币。different后接可数名词复数形式，size表示“尺寸；大小”，所以用sizes。
158．句意：1英镑的价值超过1美元，因此用美元兑换英镑时，得到的英镑数量会更少。 根据前文“A pound is worth more than a dollar”可知，当把美元换成英镑时，得到的英镑数量更少，few的比较级是fewer，所以填fewer。
159．句意：了解不同的货币很有用。分析句子结构，“ … (learn) about different currencies”是句子的主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以填Learning。
160．句意：了解不同的货币很有用，尤其是在旅行时。了解不同的货币很有用，尤其是在旅行时。修饰整个句子“when you travel”，要用especial的副词形式especially，表示“尤其；特别”。
161．development 162．efficiency 163．exchange 164．responsibility 165．safety 166．loss 167．difficult 168．completely 169．economics 170．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章回顾了货币形式的历史发展，围绕数字货币时代无现金支付的特点，分析了其带来的便利与存在的隐私安全、弱势群体适配等问题，最后指出无论货币形式如何变化，经济的基本原则始终不变，金融素养在21世纪是十分重要的技能。
161．句意：从贝壳到金币，从纸币到信用卡，货币的发展反映了人类的进步。the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”。
162．句意：一方面，它提高了商业的效率。the后接名词作宾语，efficient的名词形式为efficiency“效率”。
163．句意：资金的划转在几秒钟内就能完成，甚至跨境也是如此。the后接名词作主语，the exchange of funds为固定搭配，表示“资金划转”。
164．句意：如果我们所有的金融数据都存储在网上，谁有责任去保护它？the后接名词作宾语，responsible的名词形式是responsibility“责任”。
165．句意：银行和科技公司必须确保其系统的安全。the后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”。
166．句意：一个黑客就可能导致一个人一生的积蓄全部损失。a修饰单数名词，lose的名词形式为loss“损失”。
167．句意：那些不熟悉智能手机的人可能会发现在这样的社会中生活很困难。固定句式“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很困难”，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult“困难的”。
168．句意：我们必须确保技术不会完全抛下任何人。修饰动词leave用副词，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地”。
169．句意：无论未来如何，经济学的基本原理依然不变。根据“the basic principles of”可知此处指“经济学的基本原理”，economic的名词形式为economics“经济学”。
170．句意：金融素养是21世纪一项具有重要意义的技能。“of great+名词”相当于名词对应的形容词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。
171．a 172．rapidly 173．becoming 174．less 175．success 176．shopping 177．but 178．customers 179．from 180．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国便利店在电商冲击下逆势增长的现象，分析了其成功的原因，包括满足年轻人消费习惯、提供自有品牌商品等。
171．句意：随着越来越少的人出门购物，实体店正经历着一段艰难的时期。“have a difficult time”为固定短语，意为“经历一段艰难时期”。
172．句意：中国便利店的销售额在快速增长。此处修饰动词increase，需用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly。
173．句意：它们在中国越来越受欢迎。“are becoming”为现在进行时结构，表示趋势变化，故填becoming。
174．句意：这些面积不足110平方米的24小时商店如何能如此快速发展？“less than”为固定短语，意为“少于”。
175．句意：这种成功并非偶然。The后需接名词作主语，successful的名词为success。
176．句意：主要原因是年轻人逐渐养成了在便利店购物的习惯。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，shop的动名词为shopping。
177．句意：便利店不仅销售包子、三明治、沙拉等新鲜食品，还提供各种日用品。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
178．句意：据《便利店新闻》报道，这在年轻顾客中相当受欢迎。young后需接名词复数表示泛指，customer的复数为customers。
179．句意：此外，与超市不同，许多便利店销售自有品牌商品。表示“与……不同”用“different from”。
180．句意：由于这些产品只在店里才能买到，许多人专门去那里购买它们。此处作动词buy的宾语，指代前文的products，需用人称代词的宾格，故填them。
181．unnecessary 182．cheaper 183．messy 184．strictly 185．spending 186．deals 187．easily 188．satisfaction 189．relationships 190．finances
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名聪明的消费者，通过避免不必要的消费、制定购物清单、比较价格等方式，合理管理个人财务，从而获得更平和、无压力的生活。
181．句意：作为一名聪明的消费者，你应该避免不必要的消费。“As a smart consumer”表明避免不必要的消费，unnecessary“不必要的”。
182．句意：我们经常买东西只是因为它们比平时更便宜。句中有“than usual”，表示比较，需用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。
183．句意：没有计划地购物往往会导致钱包乱糟糟的。此处修饰名词wallet，需用形容词，名词mess的形容词形式是messy。
184．句意：严格地遵守你的清单。此处修饰动词“Stick to”，需用副词，形容词strict的副词形式strictly。
185．句意：电子货币感觉是无形的，这让你很容易忘记自己的开销。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，动词spend的名词形式是spending“开销”，不可数名词。
186．句意：不同的商店对同一件商品通常提供不同的优惠。different后接名词复数deals。
187．句意：你可以在手机上轻松地在线查看价格。此处修饰动词“check”，需用副词，形容词easy的副词形式是easily。
188．句意：真正的满足感来自于经历和人际关系。此处作句子主语，需用名词，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction“满足感”，不可数名词。
189．句意：真正的满足感来自于经历和人际关系。and连接并列成分，与experiences对应，此处名词复数形式relationships。
190．句意：通过明智地管理你的财务，你可以过上更平和、无压力的生活。此处表示“财务状况”，常用复数形式，名词finance的复数形式是finances。
191．percentage 192．personal 193．accounts 194．unnecessary 195．unexpected 196．donation 197．charitable /charity 198．responsibility 199．financial 200．wisely
【导语】本文讲述了无现金支付的便捷和可能导致的财务危险，并提出一些建议。
191．句意：现在，很大一部分商店更喜欢数字支付而不是现金。此处需要名词，“a large percentage of”是固定搭配，表示“很大比例的”，用percent的名词形式percentage。
192．句意：我们必须小心我们的个人信息。此处修饰名词information，需要用person的形容词形式personal。
193．句意：黑客和小偷总是在寻找机会从我们的数字账户中窃取资金。account是可数名词，此处指多个用户的不同数字账户，用复数形式accounts。
194．句意：仅仅因为打折，就很容易买不必要的东西。上文指出当我们刷手机时，感觉不像花真钱，由此知道，此处指购买不必要的商品，用necessary的否定形容词形式unnecessary。
195．句意：这可能会给年轻人带来意想不到的金融危机。结合语境可知，此处指购买不必要的商品会导致意料之外的财务危机，用expect的否定形容词形式unexpected。
196．句意：许多应用程序允许用户只需点击一下即可向慈善机构捐一点小款。不定冠词a后需要接单数可数名词，用donate的名词形式donation。
197．句意：透明度有助于在慈善组织中建立信任。此处修饰名词organizations，需要形容词，填charity的形容词形式charitable；也可填charity，名词作定语。
198．句意：我们需要对我们的财务状况负全部责任。形容词full后需要接名词，用responsible的名词形式responsibility。
199．句意：不要让轻松的消费造成金融灾难。此处修饰名词disaster，需要形容词，用finance的形容词形式financial。
200．句意：聪明、安全、明智地使用技术。此处修饰动词use，需要副词，用wise的副词形式wisely。
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