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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题14 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese traditional arts and crafts have a long history. 1 Today, these old skills are still alive and popular with people both at home and abroad.
Paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. 2 People usually use red paper, because red means good luck in our culture. You can see paper cutting on windows, walls and doors during festivals.
Another traditional art is Chinese knot making. 3 People first made knots to record events and carry things. Now, we usually make them for beauty and good wishes. Many tourists have bought Chinese knots as gifts.
In the past, most of these skills were passed down in families. 4 Now, schools and museums also offer courses to teach young people. More students have learnt to make paper cutting and Chinese knots by themselves.
5 They are not only skills, but also our great culture. We should try our best to protect them and pass them to the future.
A．It has a history of more than 1,500 years.
B．Some of them have lasted for thousands of years.
C．It started as a way of life long ago.
D．Old artists are happy to teach the young.
E．It is easy for everyone to make Chinese knots.
F．It is famous around the world and has many colourful pictures.
G．Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 6
Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. 7 They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 8 In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 9 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. 10 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.
A．Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people.
B．He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people.
C．In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories.
D．It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps.
E．The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life.
F．Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends.
G．This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty.
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. 11 . Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting.
Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees. 12 Later, they started to use it to make beautiful fans.
These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. 13 Even today, some skilled workers still make fans in the old ways to keep this traditional art.
Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. 14 The ways are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and finally take it out. As a result, you can get a special fan every time.
Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 15 This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese.
A．It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history.
B．Chinese lacquer fans were beautiful and practical (实用的) works of art in ancient China.
C．These years, Chinese lacquer fans became popular again.
D．At first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects (昆虫).
E．The fans were popular among nobles (贵族) because they were beautiful and useful in summer.
F．This makes each fan look special and different.
G．Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. 16
The music was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 17 His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. 18 He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular.
19 It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. 20 Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness.
A．For several years, he had no home.
B．His mother died when he was very young.
C．It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏).
D．During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
E．Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness.
F．The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music.
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Who is the most famous artist in the world 21 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 22 The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers.
As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 23 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.
24 One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 25
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways.
A．Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso.
D．He liked to paint different things in the same style.
E．People put his life and art into different periods.
F．He could create many amazing paintings.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (《二泉映月》), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. 26
It was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 27 His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. 28 He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular.
29 It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. 30 Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness. The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music.
A．For several years, he had no home.
B．His mother died when he was very young.
C．It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏).
D．During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
E．Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness.
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you love music Do you know Beethoven He is one of the greatest musicians in the world. Many people think his music is perfect.
31 . Even as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
32 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna. 33 . Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill during his life. After one illness, he couldn’t hear any more. 34 . He went on writing many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. He died at the age of fifty-six. 35 . Now many people still love Beethoven’s music very much.
A．When Beethoven was only four, his father let him play music
B．Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century
C．This didn’t stop Beethoven playing music
D．He studied under a famous Austrian composer, Haydn
E．People were very sad after hearing the bad news
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sun was our first energy source, giving us light and heat. 36 Today, the effects of climate change require people to make cleaner choices. We are back to using the sun – in a modern way!
In a desert solar park, thousands of solar panels look like a shining sea in the sand. 37 What’s amazing about it It has turned the desert into a garden, with goji berries growing among the panels. 38
Using solar energy is a clean and renewable way to power our world. 39 Every new development in solar technology helps us move towards a more sustainable future.
40 By using the power of the sun, we can protect the environment and create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.
A．They cover an area of more than 4 square kilometres and provide power for over 100,000 people a year.
B．Later, people learnt to use different natural materials for energy, such as wood and oil.
C．It can help improve the lives of local people.
D．It helps protect the environment and reduce pollution.
E．Solar energy is the only way to power our world.
F．The future of energy is bright with solar power.
G．We should never use solar energy.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. 41
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. 42 The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . 43 If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. 44 It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. 45 Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
A．It is made in China.
B．It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.
C．It was painted by an AI artist.
D．I speak like a 17-year-old girl.
E．Let’s see the amazing AI.
F．It was more than expensive.
G．It looks and speaks just like a real person.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 46 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
47 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 48 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 49 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 50 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1,000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项)。
机器人助老：机遇与难题并存
Recently, a robot dog called Xiaoxi came to a nursing home in Hangzhou. It works as a “caregiver” there. “Grandma Zhao, it’s 12 o’clock. Time for your medicine,” Xiaoxi tells an old woman. After that, it lies down. 51
Xiaoxi has worked at the nursing home for a month. It is very popular. The old people often see it carry a medicine box. It walks in the corridors (走廊) and yards to remind them to take medicine on time.
Grandma Zhao said, “I often forgot to take my medicine. Thanks to Xiaoxi, I take it on time now.” 52 When she tells it to “take a walk”, it stands up and follows her. “With Xiaoxi, I feel safe. And I get a lot of attention in the nursing home,” she added.
Xiaoxi is light. It weighs only 14 kg. But it can do many things. It can bring meals and medicine. It can walk with the old people. It can also use its navigation (导航) to guide them to the restroom.
53 This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin. He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou. Wang Sicong, an engineer at the company, said Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them, and it can know human bodies.
Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls, the robot will give an alarm (警报) and tell the caregivers. In the future, it can do more. 54
Liu Qingfeng, the head of iFlytek, said in about three years, elder-care robots would go into homes. They can serve tea, keep old company and monitor (监测) health. It may take five years for them to care for disabled (残疾的) old people like professional caregivers. 55 And elder-care robots can be a big industry.
A．It helps people with their housework.
B．Xiaoxi is made by Westlake Robotics.
C．She also said Xiaoxi was like a real pet dog.
D．It waits for Grandma Zhao to take the medicine.
E．It may talk with the old people and follow their locations.
F．He thinks the time of AI robots in households is coming.
G．It is popular with students because it helps them do homework.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~5小题。
Boys and girls, have you used a 3-D printing pen It can bring you great fun in your school life. A few days ago, I tried it at my school. 56
Look! This is my new 3-D printing pen. 57 The sound of the pen matched my heartbeat. The gold and blue paints came out layer by layer. I saw the 3-D lines come out in front of me, creating a beautiful sword!
My excitement was like a fountain of soda. 58 I waved my sword like a show-off. I began to think about the ancient wars in history. And I got a heroic feeling in my heart.
59 It’s like Ma Liang’s magic pen. I can create anything that’s in my mind. Maybe it’s a cute little cat—a monster or a fairy. It gives me so many possibilities (可能性).
I looked at my sword again. In the sunlight, it stood out beautifully. The silver body looked powerful. Maybe in the future, everyone can create their own world through 3-D printing. 60
A．My mouth couldn’t close.
B．It really made me feel cool!
C．I don’t like the sword at all.
D．The world will be full of happiness.
E．Why not buy a 3-D printing pen for Ma
F．The 3-D printing technology is so great.
G．I once drew the shape of a sword with it.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. 61
Can you believe it 62 It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 63 There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
64 One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes.
A 92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 65 Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights.
A．Drones can also save lives.
B．Here are some other uses now.
C．The drones can’t fly to the sky.
D．Drones can serve people coffee.
E．Then, the drone will fly to the person.
F．Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes.
G．The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 66 Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, 67 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 68 These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 69
By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 70 With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A．this will probably make the farmers feel very happy.
B．farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants.
C．some scientists started a plan.
D．Now, with these robots, they can make it possible.
E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone.
F．This led to the invention of special kind of robots.
G．Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Money plays an important role in our life. We need money to buy things we need and want. Nobody wants to waste (浪费) money. 71 If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.
☆Make a plan before shopping. You can write down the things you want to buy and how much money you plan to spend on them. A good plan can help you save money.
☆Go to different shops. 72 You can go to different shops and compare (比较) the prices. Then you can buy things at a lower price.
☆Shop online. 73 A smart shopper knows how to save money on the Internet.
Buy things on sale or use coupons (优惠券). Many shops have sales. You can look at the advertisements (广告) from the shops. 74 Using coupons is also an easy way to save money.
☆ 75 Did you ever want something that costs too much Maybe both your sister and you want to buy a bike. Why not share a bike with your sister Then you won’t spend too much money on the bike.
A．Save money by sharing.
B．Do you know how to save money
C．Ask your parents to help you make a plan.
D．Don’t try to buy all the things in one shop.
E．The thing you want to buy may cost less online.
F．Buying something on sale is a good way to save money.
G．You should buy the thing you really need.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’s think about this: Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan. 76 It’s not smart to spend all on clothes—if you already have nice ones, right A better way is to use it for food and bus costs. You may also need to save some for a rainy day.
77 It means choosing what’s the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things.
The important part of a budget is knowing what you need most. 78 The next time your friend invites you to go shopping, you might say “no”.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just need to be creative (有创造力的). Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home. 79
As a young man, you have lots of chances to try budgeting in different ways. You can look for them on the internet. When you find one that works, you will get excited about budgeting. Don’t worry if you make mistakes (错误). 80 It’s part of becoming a perfect spender.
A．How will you use it
B．It’s cheaper and also fun!
C．This is called “budgeting”.
D．You buy many new things for friends.
E．If you spend too much money, just learn from it.
F．There are many online videos about how to keep healthy.
G．For example, if you need a new watch, you’d better start to save money.
信息还原：请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(七选五)
Money can not buy happiness, but learning to save or spend your money wisely can make you feel happy. Stories about rising (上涨的) food and energy prices in the news show how important good money management is.
What does money management mean
Do you know the words like budgeting, investing (投资) and saving These are all about money management. 81 Kate Pentelow, a money manager from Money Mindset, tells that managing money is making decisions (决定) about using your money and watching it grow hopefully.
Why is managing money good for us
82 Budgeting helps you have more money to pay for what you want. For example, if you want a new smartphone or you plan to go on a trip, saving up to pay for it will make you happy. Investing and saving make your money grow and give you confidence (信心). 83
How can we manage money
84 Pentelow says, “It’s important to buy what you need first, not what you want.” For example, pencils, erasers and books are what you need for school. 85 Pentelow also says, “If you’re going to buy something big, you have to compare (比较) the prices in different shops.
A．Pay for them before buying toys and games.
B．That means taking good care of your money.
C．To spend less and save more, here is some advice.
D．Pentelow helps many families spend and invest money wisely.
E．Money management helps many students save more money.
F．Money management is important for us because it brings happiness.
G．In fact, saving up money brings more happiness than spending money.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Money plays an important role in every family. It helps us in many ways, so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money. 86
Make a budget. If you have something special to do, it means you need to spend more of your pocket money. 87 Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on.
88 Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储蓄罐). 89 Save your money in the long run.
Spend your money wisely. Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy. 90 Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary (不必要的), like eating out every day or buying expensive clothes.
A．Try making a plan.
B．Learn to make money.
C．Here is some advice for you.
D．That will cost a lot of money.
E．Put your money into your bank account.
F．Spend your money on your daily needs.
G．It’s interesting to learn the history of money.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do with your pocket money Buy game machines or sports shoes Hang out with your friends To save it or to spend it, that is a question.
Actually (事实上), 91 You never know what will happen tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. So, 92
93 List your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary (必要的) things.
Open a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into your bank account. You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why It’s because 94
Try second-hand products. Second-hand products (产品) are environmentally friendly (对环境友好的) and help you save money. Does it sound good to you Then try second-hand products. 95 There is a website for second-hand products.
A．the bank pays you interest (利息).
B．Take holidays with your parents
C．it’s important to save your pocket money.
D．Buy expensive things.
E．how can you manage your pocket money wisely
F．Make a budget.
G．They are cheaper than the new ones.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. 96 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. Here are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 97 In this way, you can also improve your communication (交流) skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 98 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 99 Then it will help you take control of your money.
100 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
C．Set a goal (目标) of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending.
G．The value of jobs depends on how much money you are paid for the jobs.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺美术的悠久历史、著名形式 (剪纸、中国结) 及其传承现状，强调它们是中华文化的重要组成部分，呼吁保护与传承。
1．前句点明中国传统工艺“历史悠久”，后句衔接“这些古老技艺如今依然流行”。B项“Some of them have lasted for thousands of years.”紧接上文，具体解释了“历史悠久”，且代词“them”指代前文的“arts and crafts”，逻辑通顺。
2．前句点明剪纸是中国最著名的传统艺术之一，后句衔接人们使用红纸制作剪纸的具体习俗。A项“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”紧接上文，具体解释了剪纸作为“传统艺术”的悠久历史，且代词“It”指代前文的“Paper cutting”，逻辑通顺，自然引出后文关于剪纸的具体应用与文化寓意。
3．本段介绍中国结。后句讲述“人们最初制作绳结是为了记事和搬运物品”，C项“It started as a way of life long ago.”概括了其起源，与后文的起源细节构成“总——分”关系。
4．本段探讨传承方式。前句说“过去多靠家族传承”，后句说“如今学校和博物馆开课教年轻人”。D项“Old artists are happy to teach the young.”是从家族传承到现代教育传承的过渡，逻辑顺畅。
5．此处为段落总结句。后句强调“它们不仅是技艺，更是伟大的文化”，G项 “Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like.”正是对这一文化意义的升华总结，引出文末的呼吁。
6．G 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文简述了中国传统手工艺油纸伞的千年历史、文化传播、精湛制作工艺，以及年轻传承者的创新与推广努力。
6．根据上文“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，此处介绍“唐伞”这一名称的由来，G项“这个‘唐伞’的称号不仅标志着伞的中国起源，也显示了唐朝的文化影响力。”符合语境，进一步解释了“唐伞”这一名称的意义。故选G。
7．根据下文“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，此处介绍油纸伞的制作材料和工艺，E项“这里生产的伞以其精湛的工艺和长久的使用寿命而闻名。”符合语境，引出了下文对油纸伞制作工艺的详细描述。故选E。
8．根据上文“They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，油纸伞的制作步骤复杂，D项“完成一把如此复杂的油纸伞至少需要一周的时间。”符合语境，进一步说明了制作油纸伞的耗时。故选D。
9．根据下文“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，此处介绍一个年轻人对油纸伞的创新改进，B项“他对伞进行了有针对性的创新，以赢得年轻人的青睐。”符合语境，引出了下文对创新改进的具体描述。故选B。
10．根据下文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.”可知，此处介绍这个年轻人对油纸伞艺术的推广，A项“现在刘希望将这种传统艺术传承给更多的人。”符合语境，引出了下文对传承与推广的具体行动描述。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．F 14．G 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作材料与工艺，以及它在当下的复兴：漆扇历史悠久，以天然漆和竹木为材料，兼具美观与实用；如今年轻人用新方法制作漆扇，让这一传统艺术重新流行起来。
11．根据前句“And they often tell old Chinese stories.漆扇常讲述中国古老故事”和后句“Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting.年轻人觉得它们既美又有趣”可知，C选项“这些年来，中国漆扇再次流行起来”承接上下文，衔接自然。故选C。
12．根据前句“Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees.漆是来自树木的天然颜料”和后句“Later, they started to use it to make beautiful fans.后来人们用它做扇子”可知，D选项“起初，人们用它覆盖木制品以防水防虫”说明漆的早期用途，衔接“后来用于做扇子”的逻辑。故选D。
13．根据前句“People paint pretty pictures on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people.人们在扇子上画山水、花鸟等图案”，F选项“这使得每个粉丝看起来都特别且与众不同”补充了漆扇的受欢迎群体及原因，符合语境。故选F。
14．根据前句“Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans.年轻人开始喜欢制作漆扇”和后句“The ways are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and finally take it out.方法很简单：他们选择颜色，然后将漆滴入水中，转动，把扇子放入水中，最后取出。”可知，G选项“他们不用画笔，而是用漆和水”对应后文的新制作方法，衔接紧密。故选G。
15．根据前句“Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful.制作漆扇既有趣又有意义”可知，A选项“它帮助年轻人了解中国文化和历史”解释了“有意义”的具体体现，且呼应后文“This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese.这一古老艺术在年轻人手中重获新生”。故选A。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者聆听《二泉映月》的感受，介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的悲惨生平及其音乐成就，展现了艺术与人生的深刻联系，表达了对这位音乐大师的敬意与怀念。
16．根据“Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness.”可知，作者感受到音乐中的悲伤，后面应是对这种感受进一步的阐述，选项E“后来我查阅了这首音乐的历史，我开始理解这种悲伤。”符合语境，解释了作者理解悲伤的方式，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。
17．根据“He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.” 以及 “His father taught him to play many musical instruments.”可知，这里在介绍阿炳的生平，此空应是关于他早期生活的信息，选项B“他很小的时候母亲就去世了。”符合语境，补充了阿炳早期的生活经历，与上下文连贯，故选B。
18．根据“He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything.” 以及 “He lived on the streets and played music to make money.”可知，阿炳生活变得糟糕，此空应是描述他艰难的生活状态，选项A“有好几年，他都没有家。”符合语境，进一步说明阿炳艰难的生活处境，与上下文相符，故选A。
19．根据“It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear.”可知，前面应是说阿炳创作的音乐数量很多，选项D“在他的一生中，他能演奏600多首音乐。”符合语境，与记录下来数量少形成对比，符合逻辑，故选D。
20．根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love.”可知，此空应是对《二泉映月》重要地位的描述，选项C“它是中国的国宝之一。”符合语境，强调了《二泉映月》的重要地位，与上下文契合，故选C。
21．C 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一——毕加索。
21．根据“Who is the most famous artist in the world ”可知，前句问世界上最著名的艺术家是谁，此处应该引出毕加索，选项C“如果不是达·芬奇，也可能是巴勃罗·毕加索。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，前文强调毕加索的天赋，此处应该说他可以创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。选项F“他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，前文提到被关禁闭他很开心，此处可以解释原因。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period.”可知，后句介绍“立体派时期是他著名时期之一”，需总起句引出“艺术分期”。选项E“人们把他的生活和艺术归入不同的时期。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，此处应该补充说明立体派的视觉效果，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像透视。”符合语境。故选B。
26．E 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》给听者带来的深刻感受，并追溯了其作者——民间音乐家阿炳坎坷的传奇生平，进而阐述了这首乐曲作为民族瑰宝的艺术价值。
26．根据上文“Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness.”以及下文介绍《二泉映月》的创作者阿炳和创作背景可知，空处需要一个过渡句，进一步对上文的感受进行阐述，并引出下文的详细介绍，E选项“之后我查阅了这首音乐的历史，开始理解这种悲伤。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据上文“He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”以及下文“His father taught him to play many musical instruments.”可知，此处介绍的是作者阿炳的生平经历，空处应介绍他早期的经历，B选项“在他很小的时候母亲就去世了。”补充“母亲去世”这一背景，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。
28．根据上文“He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything.”以及下文“He lived on the streets and played music to make money.”可知，此处讲的是他窘迫的生活状态，A选项“有好几年，他都没有家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据下文“It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear.”可知，此处应讲阿炳创作的音乐数量很多，D选项“在他的一生中，他能演奏600多首音乐。”与下文“only 6 pieces (首) were recorded”形成对比，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love.”可知，空处应该继续介绍《二泉映月》，C选项“它是中国的国宝之一。”强调了《二泉映月》的历史地位，符合语境。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和音乐事业。
31．根据下文“Even as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life.”可知，此处与贝多芬的童年有关，选项B“贝多芬于十八世纪出生于德国”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下文“He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.”可知，介绍他的音乐之路的开始，选项A“贝多芬四岁时，他的父亲让他演奏音乐”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna.”可知，此处与贝多芬在维也纳的经历有关，选项D“他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文“After one illness, he couldn’t hear any more.”及下文“He went on writing many pieces of music.”可知，疾病并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐，选项C“这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“He died at the age of fifty-six.”可知，此处与贝多芬去世有关，选项E“听到这个坏消息后，人们都很难过”符合语境。故选E。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文围绕太阳能展开，介绍了人类能源使用的发展历程、沙漠太阳能公园的创新模式、太阳能的环保优势，以及太阳能在未来能源发展中的重要意义，展现了太阳能助力可持续发展的光明前景。
36．对应第1段：前文提到太阳是最初的能源，后文提到今天以现代方式回归使用太阳，中间需说明人类对其他能源的使用过渡，选项B“Later, people learnt to use different natural materials for energy, such as wood and oil.”（后来，人们学会使用不同的天然材料作为能源，如木材和石油）符合语境。
37．对应第2段：前文提到沙漠太阳能公园中数千块太阳能板在沙子中像发光的海洋，选项A“They cover an area of more than 4 square kilometres and provide power for over 100,000 people a year.”（它们占地超过4平方公里，每年为超过10万人提供电力）是对太阳能公园规模和作用的进一步说明。
38．对应第2段：前文提到沙漠变成了花园，枸杞在太阳能板间生长，选项C“It can help improve the lives of local people.”（它可以帮助改善当地人的生活）承接上文，说明这一变化带来的积极影响。
39．对应第3段：前文提到太阳能是清洁可再生的能源，选项D“It helps protect the environment and reduce pollution.”（它有助于保护环境并减少污染）进一步说明太阳能的环保优势。
40．对应第5段：后文提到通过太阳能可以保护环境、创造更美好的世界，选项F“The future of energy is bright with solar power.”（有了太阳能，能源的未来是光明的）总结太阳能的未来，统领最后一段。
41．E 42．B 43．D 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能给生活带来的便利与惊喜。
41．根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.”可知，人工智能让我们的生活更便捷美好；下文主要介绍“无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI 主持人、AI 画家”展开介绍；此处缺少承上启下的句子。选项E“让我们一起来看看这些神奇的人工智能吧。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，上文引出了无人驾驶巴士；推理可知，此处需要介绍巴士的相关信息。选项B“它有十四个座位，不需要司机。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人) ”可知，本段主要介绍聊天机器人；推理可知，此处介绍聊天机器人的相关细节；选项D“我说话的语气像一个 17 岁的女孩。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor.”可知，本段主要介绍了世界上第一个AI主播；推理判断，此处介绍AI主播的相关细节；选项G“它的样貌和说话方式都和真人一模一样。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter,”可知，前文否定了“人类画家创作”；根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.”可知，三个法国人创造了这个 AI 画家；选项C“这幅画是由一位人工智能画家创作的。”符合语境，起到衔接转折的作用。故选C。
46．B 47．G 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长速度、分布、作为建筑材料的历史及其在发明电灯泡过程中的重要作用。
46．根据“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.”和“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知，竹子用途广泛，B选项“它有超过1000种用途。”概括了竹子的多功能性，符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.”可知，本段描述竹子生长速度快，G选项“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”作为本段主旨句，符合段落内容。故选G。
48．根据“It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ... Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，竹子分布在热带和其他地区，E选项“在世界其他地方也能找到它。”进一步说明其分布广泛，符合逻辑。故选E。
49．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，提到了1000年前的中国竹桥，A选项“你今天仍然可以参观它。”说明了这座桥至今仍可参观，符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ... One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”可知，爱迪生试验了上千种材料，直到竹子才成功，C选项“然而，没有一个效果很好。”描述了此前试验的失败，为后文竹子成功做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养老机器人“小夕”在杭州一家养老院的应用情况及其未来发展趋势。
51．根据前文“‘Grandma Zhao, it’s 12 o’clock. Time for your medicine,’ Xiaoxi tells an old woman. After that, it lies down.”可知，前文描述小夕提醒赵奶奶吃药，然后它躺下了。D选项“它等着赵奶奶吃药。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据前文“Grandma Zhao said, ‘I often forgot to take my medicine. Thanks to Xiaoxi, I take it on time now.’”和后文“When she tells it to ‘take a walk’, it stands up and follows her.”可知，前文表达感谢，后文描述互动，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子。C选项“她还说小夕就像一只真正的宠物狗。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据后文“This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin. He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou. Wang Sicong, an engineer at the company, said Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them, and it can know human bodies.”可知，后文介绍了“这家公司”的创立情况，此处应填入一句能引出“这家公司”的句子。B选项“小夕是由西湖机器人公司制造的。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据前文“Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls, the robot will give an alarm (警报) and tell the caregivers. In the future, it can do more.”可知，前文工程师王思聪说，未来小夕能做更多事情。E选项“它可以和老人交谈并跟踪他们的位置。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据前文“Liu Qingfeng, the head of iFlytek, said in about three years, elder-care robots would go into homes. They can serve tea, keep old company and monitor (监测) health. It may take five years for them to care for disabled (残疾的) old people like professional caregivers.”和后文“And elder-care robots can be a big industry.”可知，前文引述了专家刘庆峰的话。他预测了养老机器人进入家庭的时间线和功能，最后说：“养老机器人可能成为一个大产业”。F选项“他认为家用人工智能机器人的时代即将到来。”符合语境。故选F。
56．B 57．G 58．A 59．F 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者使用3-D打印笔的经历和感受。
56．根据上文“A few days ago, I tried it at my school.”可知，几天前，作者在学校试了一下3D打印笔，此处应是描述使用后的感受，选项B“它真的让我觉得很酷！”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据下文“The sound of the pen matched my heartbeat. The gold and blue paints came out layer by layer. I saw the 3-D lines come out in front of me, creating a beautiful sword!”可知，此处应介绍自己的笔，G选项“我曾经用它画过一把剑的形状。”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据上文“My excitement was like a fountain of soda.”和下文“I waved my sword like a show-off.”可知，空格处应进一步描述作者的兴奋之情。A选项“我的嘴合不拢了。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据下文“It’s like Ma Liang’s magic pen. I can create anything that’s in my mind.”可知，空格处应是对3-D打印笔的神奇功能的赞叹。F选项“3-D打印技术太棒了。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据上文“Maybe in the future, everyone can create their own world through 3-D printing.”可知，空格处应是对未来世界的展望。D选项“世界将充满幸福。”符合语境。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．F
【导语】本文介绍了无人机除拍照、送货、追踪野生动物之外的其他用途，包括为人们提供咖啡、投递药品和血液以拯救生命，以及帮助寻找失踪人员、协助消防员了解火势等，展现了无人机在多个领域的实用价值。
61．根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos... and following wild animals.”可知，前文列举了无人机的一些常见用途，此处需引出其他用途。选项B“以下是现在的一些其他用途”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，本段围绕“无人机送咖啡”展开，此处需点明这一用途。选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information... There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可知，前文讲无人机通过个人信息判断送咖啡的时机，此处需说明下一步动作。选项E“然后，无人机将飞向那个人”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives.”可知，本段讲无人机投递药品和血液以拯救生命，此处需作为主题句概括内容。选项A“无人机还可以拯救生命”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“A 92-year-old man was lost... The police looked for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，前文讲老人失踪且警方未找到，此处需说明无人机的作用。选项F“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他”符合语境。故选F。
66．E 67．C 68．F 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于地球人口增长和气候变化导致种植更多食物变得困难，为此科学家启动计划并发明特殊机器人，这些机器人能追踪植物生长、帮助农民预测植物生长和妥善种植植物。
66． 根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year.”以及“growing more food is becoming even more difficult”可知，人口增长导致需要种植更多食物来养活所有人，选项E“结果，人们需要种植更多的食物来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。
67． 根据“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem”可知，为解决问题，一些人采取了行动，选项C“一些科学家启动了一个计划”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems.”以及“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，研究问题后发明了机器人，选项F“这导致了一种特殊机器人的发明”符合语境。故选F。
69．根据“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，过去做不到的事现在借助机器人可以做到了，选项D“现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以做到这一点”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，发现生病的植物后农民可以及时采取措施，选项B“农民可以迅速阻止它们影响附近的植物”符合语境。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．E 74．F 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在生活中省钱的实用方法，包括购物前做计划、货比三家、网购、趁促销或用优惠券、共享物品等。
71．前文提到“没人想浪费钱”，后文说“如果你不知道，这里有一些给你的建议”，B选项“Do you know how to save money ”（你知道如何省钱吗？）起到承上启下的过渡作用，与后文“If you don’t”形成呼应，故选 B。
72．本段主题是“去不同的商店”，后文提到“你可以去不同的商店比较价格”，D选项“Don’t try to buy all the things in one shop.”（不要试图在一家商店买所有东西）与“去不同商店”的主题一致，逻辑连贯，故选D。
73．本段主题是“网购”，后文提到“聪明的购物者知道如何在网上省钱”，E选项“The thing you want to buy may cost less online.”（你想买的东西在网上可能更便宜）直接点明网购省钱的原因，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选E。
74．本段主题是“购买促销商品或使用优惠券”，前文提到“很多商店有促销活动，你可以看商店的广告”，后文提到“使用优惠券也是省钱的简单方法”，F选项“Buying something on sale is a good way to save money.”（购买促销商品是省钱的好方法）承接“促销活动”的内容，与后文“优惠券”的方法并列，故选F。
75．后文举例“和姐姐共享一辆自行车，避免在自行车上花太多钱”，A选项“Save money by sharing.”（通过共享来省钱）精准概括了本段“共享物品以省钱”的核心内容，故选A。
76．A 77．C 78．G 79．B 80．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了当父母离开一周并给你800元时，你应该如何进行预算，包括知道什么是最需要的、如何省钱以及犯错误后应该怎么做等。
76．根据“Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan.”可知，你的父母要离开一周，他们给了你800元，选项A“你将如何使用它？”符合语境，引出下文对如何使用这800元的讨论。故选A。
77．根据“It means choosing what’s the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things.”可知，这是在解释“预算”的概念，选项C“这被称为‘预算’。”符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选C。
78．根据“The important part of a budget is knowing what you need most.”可知，预算的重要部分是知道你最需要什么，选项G“例如，如果你需要一块新手表，你最好开始存钱。”符合语境，举例说明如何根据最需要的东西来制定预算，故选G。
79．根据“Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home.”可知，你可以邀请朋友到你家，在超市买冷冻披萨，然后在家在线看电影，而不是和朋友出去吃披萨和看电影，选项B“这样更便宜，也很有趣。”符合语境，对这种省钱又有趣的方式进行评价。故选B。
80．根据“Don’t worry if you make mistakes (错误).”可知，如果你犯了错误也不要担心，选项E“如果你花了太多钱，就从中吸取教训。”符合语境，进一步说明犯错误后应该怎么做。故选E。
81．B 82．F 83．G 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了理财的含义、好处，并给出了先买必需品、货比三家等实用理财建议。
81．前文提出“金钱管理是什么”并提及预算、投资、储蓄等相关词汇，空格处需对金钱管理进行通俗解释。B项“That means taking good care of your money”用简洁的表述承接前文疑问，明确金钱管理的核心是妥善打理金钱，与后文专家对金钱管理的定义形成衔接。
82．本段主题为“为什么金钱管理对我们有益”，空格处需点明金钱管理的核心益处以总领全段。F项“Money management is important for us because it brings happiness”直接呼应首段“明智理财能让人感到幸福”的核心观点，同时以“带来幸福”为理由解释其重要性，为后文具体益处的阐述铺垫。
83．前文提到“储蓄和投资能让金钱增值并给予信心”，空格处需进一步补充储蓄相比消费的额外优势，深化“金钱管理带来幸福”的观点。G项“In fact, saving up money brings more happiness than spending money”通过对比储蓄与消费的幸福感，承接前文储蓄的益处，使论述更具层次感。
84．本段主题为“我们如何进行金钱管理”，空格处需起到引出具体建议的过渡作用。C项“To spend less and save more, here is some advice”明确提出“少花多存”的目标，并自然引出后文专家的具体建议，符合“提出主题—给出建议”的逻辑推进。
85．前文举例说明“应先购买学习所需的铅笔、橡皮、书籍等物品，而非想要的东西”，空格处需延续该例子，明确优先购买必需品的具体做法。A项“Pay for them before buying toys and games”中的“them”指代前文提到的学习必需品，“toys and games”对应“想要的东西”，与前文形成具体承接，细化了“先需后欲”的理财建议。
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．E 90．F
【导语】本文介绍了如何管理个人财务的一些基本方法和原则，包括制订预算、赚取零花钱、让钱增值以及明智消费等方面。
86．根据“so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money”及下文可知，此处指的是管理财务的建议，选项C“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据“Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on.”可知，此处与制订计划有关，选项A“试着制订一个计划。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog.”可知，此处指的是赚取零花钱，选项B“学会赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。
89．根据“Save your money in the long run.”可知，此处指的是存钱，选项E“把你的钱存入你的银行账户。”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy.”及“Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary (不必要的)”可知，此处指的是把钱花在必需品上，选项F“把钱花在你的日常需求上。”符合语境。故选F。
91．C 92．E 93．F 94．A 95．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地管理零花钱的几点建议，包括制定预算、开设银行账户以及选购二手物品。
91．根据上文“To save it or to spend it, that is a question.”提出“零花钱是存是花”的问题，和下文“You never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one.”可知用丢自行车需要花钱买新车的例子，说明存钱的必要性。所以，C选项“存零花钱很重要。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
92．根据“List your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money.”和“Open a bank account.”以及“Try second-hand products.”等内容可知，下文具体介绍了省钱的方式。所以，E选项“如何明智地管理你的零花钱？”能够自然引出下文省钱的具体方式，符合语境。故选E。
93．根据下文“List your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary (必要的) things.”以及文章结构可知，空处需是本段的小标题，能够概括本段核心内容。所以，F选项“做预算。”能够引领全段内容，符合语境。故选F。
94．根据小标题“Open a bank account.”以及上文“You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month.”可知，此处应解释“把钱放进银行，钱会变多”。所以，A选项“银行会付给你利息。”是直接的原因解释，符合语境。故选A。
95．根据上文“Then try second-hand products.”可知，上文建议尝试二手产品，空处应进一步强调二手产品的优势。所以，G选项“它们比新的便宜。”呼应上文“二手产品省钱”的观点，符合语境。故选G。
96．B 97．E 98．D 99．F 100．A
【导语】本文围绕青少年理财展开，介绍了理财专家的建议。
96．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world.”和下文内容可知，前文提到青少年需要学习理财，此处作为过渡句，引出“理性管理金钱”的核心主题，与后文专家建议呼应，B项“花钱要精明。”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据“These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.”可知，要通过做杂活赚零花钱，此处表示这样做的原因，E项“在开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，前文讲把钱存银行赚利息，此处衔接“长期存钱”，与后文“惊讶于存款数额”逻辑一致，D项“从长远来看，把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，前文说明要制定收支计划，此处具体说明这一计划，F项“写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending.”可知，后文围绕“合理规划每月支出、优先买必需品、减少消费”展开，核心是“明智消费”，A项“明智地花钱。”可作为段落主题句。故选A。
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