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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China, in 1905. After his father died, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and a little broken so he didn’t play it very well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not give up practising and soon showed his talent. In 1930, he studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, he became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most famous works.
In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died of a lung (肺部) illness on 20th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, his music lives in people’s hearts.
1．How many songs did Xian Xinghai write in his short life
__________________________________________________________________
2．Where was Xian Xinghai born
__________________________________________________________________
3．When did Xian Xinghai begin to learn to play the violin
__________________________________________________________________
4．What did Xian Xinghai do in Paris in 1930
__________________________________________________________________
5．Why did Xian Xinghai go to Yan’an later
__________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作。
日常生活中，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.
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Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter.
On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund. One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms.
Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory of a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills.
The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist.
7．Who won the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize
____________________________________________________________
8．How long will the exhibition last
____________________________________________________________
9．What can people see at the exhibition
____________________________________________________________
10．What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976
____________________________________________________________
11．What do you think of Jin Yucheng
____________________________________________________________
(二）书面表达。
12．读书可以提升孩子的素养，陶冶孩子的情操，使孩子变得更加机智聪慧，从小养成爱读书的习惯，我们会终身受益。但在我们周围，只有少部分学生喜欢课外阅读，而许多学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并进行合理化建议。
Why don’t some students like reading
What do you think of reading
What are your suggestions about reading
注意：
1.文字不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
2.词数100左右。
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Now only a few students like reading after class
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. People make paper cuts with scissors or knives. They usually use red paper because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture.
Paper cuts can be used for different purposes. During the Spring Festival, people put them on windows, doors or walls to bring happiness. Some paper cuts are also used in weddings to show joy. Now, paper-cutting has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is loved by people all over the world.
To learn paper-cutting, you need to practice a lot. You can take courses from local artists or learn online. It’s a great way to understand Chinese cultural heritage.
13．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
___________________________________________________________________
14．What do people use to make paper cuts
___________________________________________________________________
15．Why do people usually use red paper for paper cuts
___________________________________________________________________
16．What do people do with paper cuts during the Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________
17．What do you need to do to learn paper-cutting well
___________________________________________________________________
18．书面表达
你最喜欢的传统艺术形式是京剧，请写一篇短文介绍它。
内容包括：
(1) 京剧的特点；
(2) 它的文化意义；
(3) 你喜欢它的原因。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数50左右；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The cheongsam, also known as the qipao, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from the Manchu people during the Qing Dynasty (朝代) in the early 17th century.
There is a story about its invention. A young fisherwoman lived near Jingbo Lake and made a living by fishing. However, her long, wide clothes were very uncomfortable when she worked. An idea came into her mind: why not make a more comfortable dress So, she created the qipao, which helped her fish much more easily.
One night, the young emperor of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him that a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent his men to look for her. Finally, they found her at the place from his dream. The fisherwoman married the emperor, bringing her beautiful qipao with her. The Manchu women all liked this dress, and it soon became popular across China.
Today, the cheongsam is famous worldwide. Not only Chinese women but also women from other countries, such as Indonesia, enjoy wearing it. This traditional dress, usually made of silk or cotton, has become a symbol of China.
19．Who started the cheongsam
_______________________________________
20．Where did the young fisherwoman live
_______________________________________
21．How could the qipao help the fisherwoman
_______________________________________
22．Did the emperor’s dead father or the fisherwoman appear in the emperor’s dream
_______________________________________
23．What materials are cheongsams usually made of
_______________________________________
24．书面表达。
假设你是李明，你校正在举办中国艺术节，目的是向来自美国的交换生们宣传中国传统文化，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿向交换生们介绍一件自己最喜欢的中国传统产品或艺术品。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear American students,
It’s my honor to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art form to you at the Chinese Art Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Do you wish you had a helper to do chores like folding clothes or cleaning the table A new robot called Memo might be the answer.
Memo is a home robot created by two Stanford University graduates. Unlike most robots trained in labs, Memo learned its skills by watching real families. The team used a special glove to record the daily activities of 500 families. After collecting 10 million parts of housework, Memo can now do hard tasks—like running the dishwasher (洗碗机) and putting away clean dishes.
Memo is made for family homes. It has wheels so it can move smoothly (平稳地) and won’t fall. Its body is covered in soft skin, which makes it safe around children and pets. Even if the power goes off, Memo won’t fall down. Surprisingly, it can also make a cup of coffee for you.
“Most home robots fail in messy real homes,” said Tony Zhao, the company’s CEO. “But Memo’s training helps it handle unexpected problems—like a table full of homework or a sink full of dishes.” Starting in 2026, around 50 families will test Memo. The team hopes such robots will one day give people more time to do what they love.
25．What is the name of the new home robot mentioned in the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
26．How did Memo learn its housework skills
_______________________________________________________________________________
27．Why is Memo safe to be around kids and pets
_______________________________________________________________________________
28．What special thing can Memo do besides housework tasks
_______________________________________________________________________________
29．How many families will test Memo in 2026
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。
30．生活中，许多重要发明（如手机、互联网、共享单车等）改变了人们的生活方式。学校英语报社正在开展以“改变生活的一项发明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many inventions in the world and they have changed our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题 阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient (方便的). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. So far, the high-speed train network (网) has connected over 80 percent of major cities in China. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless (无现金的) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) in a certain app like Alipay on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the US.
Online shopping
China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail (零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.
31．When did China create its first high-speed railway line
_______________________________________________
32．Where can we find a high-speed railway with China’s technology abroad
_______________________________________________
33．Which app can customers use to pay their bills according to the passage
_______________________________________________
34．How did the other countries feel about the quick spread of the shared bikes in China
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35．How many jobs did online shopping create in 2016
_______________________________________________
B．书面表达
36．
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的“新四大发明”中的线上购物很感兴趣，于是写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封回信。
参考词汇：advantage 优势；goods 商品；quality 质量；low 低的；convenient 方便的
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m so excited to receive your letter! I’m more than happy to share with you about online shopping in China, one of the “Four New Great Inventions”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On March 6, 2024, food delivery (递送) company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control (控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
37．Where do the robots make deliveries now
________________________________________________
38．How long do the robots work on weekdays
________________________________________________
39．How fast can the robots walk
________________________________________________
40．Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery
________________________________________________
41．Would you like to have a robot send your delivery Why or why not
________________________________________________
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作。
今年3月6日，Uber Eats公司开始使用自动驾驶机器人来送餐，科技已经让我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。想象一下20年后你的生活将会是什么样的呢？请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，从以下几个方面写作：
（1）你将来会从事的职业以及理由，为了实现它，你打算怎么做（至少写两点）？
（2）你未来的生活环境是怎样的（包括自然环境和居住环境，至少写两点）？
（3）你将会进行哪些业余活动？
要点：
（1）时态运用一般将来时；
（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；
（3）包含所提供的所有信息，可适当拓展；
（4）不少于100词。
My Life in 20 Years
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A．回答问题
Alan, a 14-year-old student, has a big dream—to have more freedom (自由) with his pocket money. Like most kids, he gets a certain amount (数量) of money from his parents, and it’s not always enough. So when Alan wanted to buy a new video game, he asked his parents for more, but they said no. They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money.
Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why
First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Their children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily.
In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a part of family life.
43．How old is Alan
_______________________________________________________
44．Who do most kids get a certain amount of money from
_______________________________________________________
45．Why did Alan’s parents refuse to give him more money
_______________________________________________________
46．What does saving money help children understand
_______________________________________________________
47．How do parents encourage children to do housework
_______________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
48．学生的身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个身心健康的学生呢？请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，就学生的健康现状提出建议。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be a Healthy Student
Now, teenagers have many problems.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Some children are given a weekly or monthly pocket money, while others must find their own ways to earn pocket money. Experts say it’s best to help children learn the value of money, savings and work when they are young. Now, some people are sharing their experiences about making money as children.
Aneta from Poland
As a child, I “managed” recyclable waste-paper, bottles that I collected from my family and neighbors. I could sell it, and have enough pocket money for my small needs. At about 12 years old, I was also allowed by my parents and neighbors to take some flowers from their gardens, and sell them.
Liu Zhilong from China
I like to help mother buy something like oil, salt and so on because I could take the change as my pocket money. My mother wouldn’t ask for the change back when I was a child. So my pocket money was that change. I’d save it to buy cakes. So I was glad that I had pocket money to control myself when I left home for middle school.
Oliver from the UK
I lived the village life in the UK. My brother and I had “chores” from which we earned pocket money. Chopping firewood (砍柴), feeding the chickens, collecting eggs, cutting the grass, etc. I also raised rabbits for sale to the local butcher (屠夫). When I was 10, I helped the local milk delivery man deliver (递送) bottles of milk for a few pounds a day.
These experiences show that there are many ways for children to earn pocket money, and it can be a fun and educational process.
49．What do experts think is best to help children learn when they are young according to this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
50．When did Aneta start selling flowers to earn pocket money
_______________________________________________________________________________
51．Why did Liu Zhilong like to help his mother do some shopping
_______________________________________________________________________________
52．How much could Oliver get to deliver bottles of milk a day
_______________________________________________________________________________
53．Can three children’s experiences be a fun and educational process or a boring and meaningless process
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
54．在成长过程中，零花钱是我们日常生活里常接触的东西。有的同学零花钱靠父母定期给，而有的同学则渴望通过自己的努力去赚钱。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“Earn Pocket Money”为主题的征文活动，邀请大家分享关于自己挣零花钱的故事。假如你是Lingling，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据下面思维导图内容谈谈你对自己挣零花钱的看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总数。
Earn Pocket Money
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested in earning their own pocket money.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them.
The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.
With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide.
55．When was the mobile payment first used
________________________________
56．What is mobile payment
________________________________
57．How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China
________________________________
58．How do people like the mobile payment
________________________________
59．Why are there some concerns about mobile payment
________________________________
60．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友Emile寒假将要来中国游玩，但是他对在中国使用移动支付不熟悉。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向他介绍。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emile,
I’m so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don’t worry about the payments in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs. 2．Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. 3．He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old. 4．In 1930, he studied in a special music school in Paris. 5．To teach music at college. 6．例文：
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.
The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She is so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.
Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more.
Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I’ll remember her forever and promise to be a helpful person like her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。
1．根据“In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.”可知，在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。故填In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs.
2．根据“Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China, in 1905.”可知，冼星海1905年出生于中国广州番禺。故填Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China.
3．根据“He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old.”可知，他13岁时开始学习如何拉小提琴。故填He began to learn how to play the violin when he was 13 years old.
4．根据“In 1930, he studied in a special music school in Paris.”可知，1930年，他在巴黎的一所特殊音乐学校学习。故填In 1930, he studied in a special music school in Paris.
5．根据“Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at college.”可知，后来，他来到延安，在大学里教音乐。故填To teach music at college.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要交代我心中的英雄的基本信息；
第二步，具体介绍英雄的事迹和品格；
第三步，简要交代英雄对我的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to幸亏
②make great progress取得巨大进步
③promise to do sth.承诺做某事
[高分句型]
She is so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class. (so...that引导结果状语从句)
7．Jin Yucheng. 8．About 2 months. 9．They can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations of the novel Blossoms. 10．He worked in a clock and watch factory and learned mechanical drawing for half a year. 11．He is a very talented and versatile artist. 12．例文：
Now only a few students like reading after class. Some reasons why they don’t enjoy it could be the busy schedules filled with homework and extracurricular activities, or they might find reading boring compared to other forms of entertainment like TV and games. Also, lack of interesting books or proper guidance can discourage reading habits.
In my opinion, reading is extremely valuable. It not only enhances one’s knowledge and wisdom but also cultivates emotions and improves overall personality. Regular reading makes us more intelligent and thoughtful, benefiting us throughout life.
To encourage more students to read, here are my suggestions: Schools should provide a variety of engaging books and create cozy reading corners. Teachers can recommend good books and organize book clubs or reading challenges to spark interest. Parents should set an example by reading too and can arrange family reading time. Moreover, making reading a fun activity, like drama performances of book stories, can attract kids’ attention. By these means, we can help cultivate a love for reading in more students.
【导语】文章主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主金宇澄，他不仅以小说《繁花》闻名，还展示了他作为画家的才华。文章讲述了金宇澄在上海外滩壹号博物馆举办的画展，以及他的艺术和写作生涯。
7．根据第一段首句“Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner”可知，第九届茅盾文学奖的得主是金宇澄。故填Jin Yucheng.
8．根据第二段“On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund. One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024.”可知，展览将于2023年11月25日开幕，并将持续到2024年1月28日。所以展览将持续到2024年1月28日，共约2个月。故填About 2 months.
9．根据第二段“At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms.”可知，在展览上，人们可以看到200多幅画作，其中包括40幅《繁花》的插图。故填They can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations of the novel Blossoms.
10．根据第三段“After retuming to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills.”可知，1976年回到上海后，金宇澄在一家钟表厂工作，并学习了半年的机械绘图，这很适合他的绘画技巧。故填He worked in a clock and watch factory and learned mechanical drawing for half a year.
11．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填He is a very talented and versatile artist.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
12．[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文，旨在分析当前学生课外阅读现状并提出建议；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述现状和分析原因；
③提示：写作要点已明确，包括分析学生不喜欢阅读的原因、个人对阅读的看法以及关于阅读的合理化建议。考生需围绕这些要点展开论述，确保内容全面，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，指出当前学生课外阅读的现状，即只有少部分学生喜欢课外阅读，引发读者对这一问题的关注；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分析原因（Why don’t some students like reading ）；表达个人看法（What do you think of reading ）；提出合理化建议（What are your suggestions about reading ）；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文，重申阅读的重要性，并呼吁学生、家长和学校共同努力，改善当前学生课外阅读的现状，让更多的学生爱上阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。
[亮点词汇]
①busy schedules繁忙的日程
②extracurricular activities课外活动
③cultivate emotions培养情感
④cozy reading corners舒适的阅读角落
⑤spark interest激发兴趣
[高分句型]
①Some reasons why they don’t enjoy it could be the busy schedules filled with homework and extracurricular activities.（定语从句）
②Regular reading makes us more intelligent and thoughtful, benefiting us throughout life.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
③Schools should provide a variety of engaging books and create cozy reading corners where students can immerse themselves in the world of books.（定语从句）
④By these means, we can help cultivate a love for reading in more students.（介词短语作方式状语）
13．It has a history of more than 1,500 years. 14．People use scissors or knives to make paper cuts. 15．Because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 16．They put paper cuts on windows, doors or walls to bring happiness. 17．We need to practice a lot and we can take courses from local artists or learn online. 18．例文
My favorite traditional art form is Beijing Opera.
Performers wear colorful costumes and special makeup to show different characters. It mixes singing, dancing and acting, carrying rich Chinese cultural meanings.
I love it because it’s amazing and makes me proud of our traditional culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸的历史、制作工具、颜色寓意、用途以及学习剪纸的方法。
13．第一段明确指出中国剪纸的历史时长：“Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years”，答案几乎是原文引述。
14．第一段说明了制作剪纸的工具：“People make paper cuts with scissors or knives”，答案是原文直接信息。
15．第一段指出了使用红纸的原因：“They usually use red paper because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture” ，答案是原文引述。
16．第二段介绍了春节期间人们对剪纸的做法：“During the Spring Festival, people put them on windows, doors or walls to bring happiness”，答案几乎是原文引述。
17．第三段指出了学好剪纸需要做的事：“To learn paper-cutting, you need to practice a lot. You can take courses from local artists or learn online” ，答案几乎是原文引述。
18．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式是京剧、京剧的核心特点、艺术内涵与文化意义、个人喜爱的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），结合第三人称描述艺术形式本身
注意事项：不得透露个人真实姓名、学校等隐私信息；围绕传统艺术核心展开，不偏离主题
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明你最喜爱的传统艺术形式是京剧。
主体段：具体描述京剧的特点，点明京剧承载着丰富的中国文化内涵。
结尾段：总结感受，表达对京剧的喜爱之情，并升华到对传统文化的自豪感。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：核心写作对象
核心对象：Beijing Opera
要点二：具体细节描述
艺术特色：Performers wear colorful costumes and special makeup to show different characters./It has a long history, with special colorful facial paintings and unique singing.等
文化意义：carrying rich Chinese cultural meanings/an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture等
要点三：情感与主题表达
喜爱原因：it’s amazing/I can learn lots of Chinese historical stories from it/it is really charming等
升华主题：makes me proud of our traditional culture/gives me a strong sense of cultural identity等
19．The Manchu people. / The Manchu people started the cheongsam. 20．Near Jingbo Lake./ She lived near Jingbo Lake. 21．It helped her fish much more easily. 22．His dead father. 23．Silk or cotton./ They are usually made of silk or cotton. 24．例文
Dear American students,
It’s my honor to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art form to you at the Chinese Art Festival. I’d like to share Chinese paper-cutting. It usually looks red and has beautiful patterns of flowers or animals. It’s made by cutting paper with scissors—skilled artists can turn a piece of paper into a lovely work in minutes. People often stick them on windows to celebrate traditional festivals. I love it because it carries good wishes and shows Chinese people’s creativity. By learning this art form, you can experience Chinese culture more deeply. Why not have a try
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的起源、相关传说以及旗袍如今作为中国文化符号在全球的影响力。
19．根据“It started from the Manchu people during the Qing Dynasty (朝代) in the early 17th century.”可知，旗袍由17世纪初清代的满族人开创。故填The Manchu people. / The Manchu people started the cheongsam.
20．根据“A young fisherwoman lived near Jingbo Lake”可知，年轻渔家女住在镜泊湖附近。故填Near Jingbo Lake./ She lived near Jingbo Lake.
21．根据“So, she created the qipao, which helped her fish much more easily.”可知，旗袍让渔家女捕鱼更轻松。故填It helped her fish much more easily.
22．根据“In the dream, his dead father told him that a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress by Jingbo Lake would become his wife.”可知，皇帝梦中出现的是他去世的父亲。故填His dead father.
23．根据“This traditional dress, usually made of silk or cotton”可知，旗袍通常由丝绸或棉布制成。故填Silk or cotton./ They are usually made of silk or cotton.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍艺术品的名字、外形以及特点；
第二步、介绍制作方式或用途以及意义；
第三步、提出倡议并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①turn…into…把……变成……
②carries good wishes带着美好的祝愿
③have a try试一试
[高分句型]
I love it because it carries good wishes and shows Chinese people’s creativity.(because引导原因状语从句)
25．It’s Memo. 26．By watching real families. 27．Because its body is covered in soft skin. 28．It can make a cup of coffee. 29．Around 50 families. 30．例文：
There are many inventions in the world, and they have changed our lives. The invention that influences me most is the smartphone. It can be used to make calls, browse information, and connect with others. In daily life, I order meals or take public transport easily with it. For study, I search for learning materials and join online courses anytime. When I miss my distant relatives, I can also have video calls with them to share daily moments. I think the smartphone is a great helper—it makes life and study more convenient. It’s truly a wonderful invention that connects the world closely.
【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Memo的家庭机器人：由斯坦福毕业生研发，通过观察真实家庭学习家务技能，安全适配家庭环境，除了做家务还能煮咖啡，2026年将有50户家庭参与测试。
25．根据“A new robot called Memo might be the answer.”可知，这款家庭机器人的名字是Memo。故填It’s Memo.
26．根据“Memo learned its skills by watching real families.”可知，它通过观察真实家庭学习家务技能。故填By watching real families.
27．根据“Its body is covered in soft skin, which makes it safe around children and pets.”可知，它的身体覆盖着柔软的外壳，所以对孩子和宠物来说很安全。故填Because its body is covered in soft skin.
28．根据“Surprisingly, it can also make a cup of coffee for you.”可知，它除了做家务还能煮咖啡。故填It can make a cup of coffee.
29．根据“Starting in 2026, around 50 families will test Memo.”可知，2026年将有50户家庭测试它。故填Around 50 families.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是说明文，围绕改变生活的一项发明展开。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍发明、阐述影响及表达感受。
③提示：需涵盖发明的名字与用途、对生活/学习的影响、个人感受与评价，内容完整且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题：以发明改变生活开篇，点明影响自己最深的发明是智能手机。
第二步，介绍发明：说明智能手机的用途。
第三步，阐述影响。生活方面、学习方面和情感方面。
第四步，评价感受：称智能手机是“好帮手”，让生活学习更便利，是连接世界的精彩发明。
[亮点词汇]
①browse information浏览信息
②order meals点餐
③learning materials学习资料
④online courses网课
⑤video calls视频通话
[高分句型]
①The invention that influences me most is the smartphone. (that引导定语从句，强调影响最深的发明)
②I think the smartphone is a great helper—it makes life and study more convenient. (破折号补充说明智能手机的作用，体现其价值)
③It’s truly a wonderful invention that connects the world closely. (that引导定语从句，总结智能手机的意义)
31．In 2008. 32．In foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia. 33．Alipay. 34．They felt surprised. 35．More than 20 million. 36．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m so excited to receive your letter! I’m more than happy to share with you about online shopping in China, one of the “Four New Great Inventions”.
Online shopping in China has many advantages. Firstly, there are various goods online, from clothes to electronics, almost everything you need can be found. Secondly, prices are often lower than in physical stores, and there are always discounts and deals available. Last week, I bought a pair of shoes online. The process was simple, and I received them in just two days. The quality was great, and they fit perfectly. Shopping online is really convenient because I can do it anytime and anywhere without leaving my home.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来在科技方面取得的巨大进步，其中“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购）尤为突出，并详细阐述了这四大发明的发展现状及其对国内外的影响。
31．根据第二段首句“China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.”可知，中国在2008年创建了第一条高速铁路线。故填In 2008.
32．根据第二段“More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia.”可知，在土耳其和俄罗斯等国外可以看到采用中国技术的高速铁路。故填In foreign countries like Türkiye and Russia.
33．根据第三段“Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills.”可知，用户可以通过支付宝支付账单，如水电费。故填Alipay.
34．根据第四段首句“China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes.”可知，共享单车在中国的迅速传播让世界感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised.
35．根据最后一段“In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.”可知，2016年，网购在农村地区创造了2000多万个就业岗位。故填More than 20 million.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中网购的优势、购物经历、购物感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“分享中国的线上购物”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“网购的优势、购物经历、购物感受”几个方面重点介绍线上购物的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“祝愿”之情。
[亮点词汇]
①various各种各样的
②discount折扣
③deal特价商品
④process过程
⑤perfectly完美地
⑥convenient方便的
[高分句型]
①almost everything you need can be found.（省略句，省略了that/which引导的定语从句中的关系词）
②Shopping online is really convenient because I can do it anytime and anywhere without leaving my home.（because引导的原因状语从句）
37．In the center of Tokyo. 38．Seven/7 hours. 39．Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 40．Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 41．Yes. Because I think it’s interesting. 42．例文
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I will be a scientist. I want to discover new things that can help people. To achieve this, I will study hard and learn a lot about science. I will also participate in science clubs to gain more experience.
My future living environment will be very clean and green. We will use renewable energy everywhere, and the air will be fresh. I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.
For hobbies, I will enjoy doing sports like swimming and playing basketball to stay healthy. I will also love traveling around the world to see new places and learn about different cultures.
【导语】本文讲述了Uber Eats公司在东京开始使用自动驾驶机器人进行外卖递送，包括机器人如何运作、它们的特点、以及人们对于这种新型递送模式的体验等细节。
37．根据“The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo.”可知，机器人目前在东京市中心进行送货。故填In the center of Tokyo.
38．根据“The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays.”可知，机器人在工作日工作7个小时。故填Seven/7 hours.
39．根据“They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour”可知，机器人的行驶速度为每小时5.4公里。故填Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour.
40．根据“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.”可知，机器人无法进入大楼内，所以人们需要去街上取餐。故填Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.
41．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I think it’s interesting.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你未来会从事的职业和理由以及你将如何实现；
第二步，介绍你未来的生活环境是怎样的；
第三步，介绍你会有哪些爱好和业余活动。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.（定语从句）
43．Alan is 14 years old. 44．Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents. 45．Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money. 46．Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. 47．Some parents pay children for doing the housework. 48．例文
How to Be a Healthy Student
Now, teenagers have many problems. Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out.
To be healthy, students should develop good habits. First, go to bed early and get up early. Doing more exercise is also important. Second, relax in healthy ways, such as swimming or reading. These activities can help both physical and mental health.
Let’s take action now to become healthier and happier!
【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Alan的零花钱问题，探讨了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式及其教育意义，最后讨论了是否应该通过付钱来鼓励孩子做家务。
43．根据“Alan, a 14-year-old student”可知，Alan今年14岁，故填Alan is 14 years old.
44．根据“Like most kids, he gets a certain amount of money from his parents”可知，大多数孩子的零花钱来自父母，故填Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents.
45．根据“They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money”可知，父母拒绝给更多钱是为了让他学会储蓄和管理零花钱，故填Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money.
46．根据“Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily”可知，储蓄能让孩子明白金钱来之不易，故填Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily.
47．根据“some parents pay children for doing that”可知，部分家长通过付费方式鼓励孩子做家务，故填Some parents pay children for doing the housework.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生们现有的问题；
第二步，提出改善建议；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out. (原因状语从句)
②Doing more exercise is also important. (动名词作主语)
49．Experts think it’s best to help children learn the value of money, savings and work when they are young. 50．Aneta started selling flowers to earn pocket money at about 12 years old. 51．Liu Zhilong liked to help his mother do some shopping because he could take the change as his pocket money. 52．Oliver could get a few pounds to deliver bottles of milk a day. 53．Three children’s experiences can be a fun and educational process. 54．例文：
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested in earning their own pocket money. I think teenagers can earning pocket money by themselves.
During weekends, I started doing housework for my family because I can earn some extra cash. I took on tasks like sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and folding the laundry. It was tiring at first, especially when my arms ached after scrubbing the stubborn stains off the dishes. However, seeing the tidy house and receiving praise from my parents made me feel accomplished. When I held the money I earned in my hands, I finally understood how hard my parents worked every day. This experience not only gave me pocket money but also taught me the value of labor and made me more understanding of my family’s efforts. It’s definitely a meaningful experience.
At last, I suggest that although the teenagers can earn their own pocket money, they should cherish their pocket money more and make rational use of them.
【导语】本文主要分享了一些孩子们挣零花钱的经历。
49．根据“Experts say it’s best to help children learn the value of money, savings and work when they are young.”可知，专家表示，在孩子年幼时帮助他们了解金钱的价值、学会储蓄和认识工作的意义是最好的做法。故填Experts think it’s best to help children learn the value of money, savings and work when they are young.
50．根据“At about 12 years old, I was also allowed by my parents and neighbors to take some flowers from their gardens, and sell them.”可知，Aneta在大约12岁时，开始通过卖花挣零花钱。故填Aneta started selling flowers to earn pocket money at about 12 years old.
51．根据“I like to help mother buy something like oil, salt and so on because I could take the change as my pocket money.”可知，刘志龙之所以喜欢帮助妈妈购物，是因为他可以把零钱当作零花钱。故填Liu Zhilong liked to help his mother do some shopping because he could take the change as his pocket money.
52．根据“When I was 10, I helped the local milk delivery man deliver (递送) bottles of milk for a few pounds a day.”可知，Oliver每天送牛奶能挣几英镑。故填Oliver could get a few pounds to deliver bottles of milk a day.
53．根据“These experiences show that there are many ways for children to earn pocket money, and it can be a fun and educational process.”可知，三个孩子的经历可以是一个有趣且富有教育意义的过程。故填Three children’s experiences can be a fun and educational process.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表达对青少年是否应该自己挣零花钱的看法；
第二步：分享自己如何挣零花钱的经历；
第三步：建议与号召。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历
[高分句型]
①When I held the money I earned in my hands, I finally understood how hard my parents worked every day. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②At last, I suggest that although the teenagers can earn their own pocket money, they should cherish their pocket money more and make rational use of them. (宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句)
55．It was first used in 2004./In 2004. 56．It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 57．Two. 58．People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient./It makes their lives much more convenient. 59．Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 60．例文
Dear Emile,
I’m so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don’t worry about the payments in China. With the development of technology, mobile payment has become a necessary part of Chinese people’s daily life.
There are two main mobile payments in China. There are some advantages. First, it’s so easy that everyone can learn to use it. Besides, with mobile payment, there is no need to take paper money with you. So you won’t lose your money in your pockets. Third, people can do online shopping through mobile payment. It helps to save time and it’s quite convenient.
Using mobile payment, it’s quite important to remember your password and keep it safe. Keep this in mind and there will be no problems for you to use mobile payment in China.
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【导语】本文介绍了中国新“四大发明”之一的移动支付，包括其首次使用时间、定义、在中国常用的主要服务数量、人们对它的看法以及人们对它存在顾虑的原因。
55．根据文章第二段“The mobile payment was first used in 2004”可知，移动支付在2004年开始被用，故填It was first used in 2004./In 2004.
56．根据第二段“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.”可知，移动支付是一种通过使用移动设备进行支付的方式。故填It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
57．根据第三段“There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China.”可知，有两种，故填Two.
58．根据第三段“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.”表明了人们的观点，故填People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient./It makes their lives much more convenient.
59．根据第四段“People worry about the safety of their personal information and money.”可知，人们有顾虑是因为他们担心个人信息和钱的安全，故填Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕对方来中国过寒假，就移动支付相关事宜进行介绍和提醒，包含移动支付的情况、优势以及使用时的注意事项等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达得知对方要来中国过寒假的兴奋之情，并直接点明写信目的是告知对方关于在中国的支付情况，消除对方的担忧；
第二步，详细介绍了中国主要的移动支付方式以及其优势，如容易学习使用、无需携带现金、便于网购节省时间且方便等；
第三步，提醒对方使用移动支付时记住密码并保证其安全，强调注意这点就能在中国顺利使用移动支付，最后表达对对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①mobile payment移动支付
②necessary part必要组成部分
③advantages优势
④convenient方便的
[高分句型]
It’s so easy that everyone can learn to use it. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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