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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题10 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
different, enjoy, last, outgoing, brother, eye, meet, pant, photo, long
Thank you for your 1 letter. Here are 2 of me and my twin 3 Sam. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, but in some ways we look 4 . Sam is taller and healthier than me. I have 5 hair than him. We both have big 6 and round faces. He often wears a pair of shorts but I usually wear 7 . He is more 8 but I am very shy. I don’t like to 9 people but he likes to talk to others. I am smarter than him. I like math and he likes P.E. and art. However, we both 10 listening to music.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 11 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 12 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 13 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 14 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 15 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 16 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 17 this.
Laura is very busy 18 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 19 . Last year, she 20 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize.
I am lucky to have such a good friend.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)。
honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich—their 21 was strong. They trusted and supported each other.
When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 22 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 23 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 24 . Bao Shuya’s 25 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend.
Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 26 of that time. Their 27 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime.
This story 28 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 29 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 30 —they reflect the best in us and help us grow.
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。
hard-working interests as share novels opinion similar prize solve difference
What is a good friend Maybe different people have different 31 . I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 32 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we truly felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and won the 33 . We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱).
Although we have the same hobbies and 34 , we still have some 35 . Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some 36 , but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 37 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him how to 38 difficult math problems.
After knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is 39 to you. As the sayings goes, “No two leaves are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same 40 you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
studying; teach; different; mirror; necessary; good; serious; reach; grade; have
What does a friend mean to you For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 41 . He is quieter and more 42 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 43 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 44 to have a lot of friends.
Tara thinks a true friend can 45 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they 46 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 47 . Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy.
He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 48 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 49 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 50 Han Gang to swim and play basketball.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
carry quiet swimmer danger after cool friend unhappy place they
The elephant is my favourite animal. It has a long nose. We call it a trunk. This amazing part of its body is very useful: elephants can use their trunks to 51 all kinds of things, from big trees to small fruit. Elephants also have large ears and strong legs. They use their ears to stay 52 in hot weather. Their strong legs let elephants walk a long way, and they usually walk slowly (慢慢地) and 53 . Elephants are so heavy, but they are good 54 ! When they swim, they can keep their noses above the water to breathe (呼吸).
Elephants are 55 animals. They always help each other and look 56 their family members well. But if they get angry, they can become 57 . Elephants are very smart. They can play football with their feet, and they can remember different 58 with food and water.
Sadly, some people make elephants do hard work, and this makes elephants 59 . Some people even kill 60 for their ivory. Now, many countries are trying their best to save these lovely animals. Let’s work together to protect elephants!
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。
easily imagine information popular prize solve connect actually weigh biggest
Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has almost 10,000 animals, so they can’t 61 them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The 62 is sent to a world system to help other zoos plan better care for the future.
Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they take notes on the size and weight of each one.
Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 63 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 64 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 65 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The 66 one weighed 18 kilograms.
A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 67 . Two camels stood on special scales-each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 68 them lying down-they are so big!
Ryan says, “ 69 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 70 with other zoos and exchange ideas.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
tire health perform child he should be smart certain watch
Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 71 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 72 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 73 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too.
Tom 74 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 75 . He began to think maybe people 76 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 77 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 78 by training them—like how 79 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so That 80 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find dangerous area be especial worry they many protect excited
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60,000,000 years. They 81 once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 82 because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see 83 .
Some Chinese scientists were 84 about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 85 in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team 86 seven wild crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 87 . Finally, we discovered another six crested ibises,” Liu said.
The team then started studying and 88 them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 89 in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 90 than 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
in fast on very famous love we because spirit kind make though
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the 91 growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 centimeters or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s 92 . It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people 93 bamboo.
Bamboo is very common 94 China. It has many uses in 95 daily lives. People use bamboo to 96 many things such as chopsticks, baskets, and even furniture (家具). People also use bamboo shoots to cook many 97 of delicious foods. Bamboo is also all pandas’ main food.
Bamboo is 98 useful in art. It is a good choice for making musical instruments 99 it is empty (空的) inside. You can see bamboo in many 100 movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, people fly and fight on bamboo.
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
hobby, for, better, wait, he, decided, excellent, agree, when, work, her, if
I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 101 I was a boy. My mother made 102 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 103 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 104 was helping with cooking at home. I 105 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 106 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly.
I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 107 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 108 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 109 of art. They looked at me and smiled.
Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 110 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant.
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次，其中有两个多余词）。
final, cold, together, cut, into, visit, pour , enjoy, minute, delicious, how, why
Dear Maria,
How is it going The weather in Canada is much 111 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 112 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. They tasted 113 and made me feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 114 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make them.
First, 115 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 116 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 117 .
Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 118 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK.
119 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 120 them, too.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Lucy
根据短文内容,从方框中选择最佳短语填空。
all over the world many kinds of in common became popular find out
Pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world. But do you know the story of pizza Let’s 121 .
Thousands of years ago, people in different places started putting vegetables, oil, cheese and other things on bread. The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing
122 : Everyone put the toppings on their bread. This was like the ancient form of “pizza”.
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese 123 in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought pizza to America. And then people 124 got to know the food.
Today, there are 125 pizza, and most people enjoy it!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
other, landscape, travel, speak, because, share, excite, hard, proud, with
What’s your dream job Mine is to be a tour guide, 126 I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to 127 around China with tourists. Our country has many beautiful 128 —from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to 129 and make more people know about China.
To make my dream come true, I’m working 130 than before. I spend one hour 131 English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I also read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I joined a club 132 my classmates. We practice introducing scenic spots together.
In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be a/an 133 job. I’m sure I can 134 China’s stories with everyone all around the world well, because I love China and I am 135 of our country.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
before after make potato together rice usual when they turn
Are you looking for a quick, simple and delicious dinner Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn how to make 136 .
How to make spaghetti First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. 137 that, you can start to make the sauce. Cut up an onion. Pour a little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Second, add gravy (肉汤) and some 138 , cook them for a few minutes and put the spaghetti on a plate. Third, pour the sauce over the top and mix them 139 . Now, you can start to eat.
How to cook 140 with a rice pot Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. 141 on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It 142 takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will hear a special sound 143 the rice is ready. But you should wait about five minutes 144 you open the cover. It will 145 the rice more delicious.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次,其中有两个多余单词。
relationship discuss own able paint well resolution hobby good decide improve sure
On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 146 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 147 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 148 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 149 like painting and I may 150 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 151 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 152 my acting and become the 153 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig ” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 154 about my plan, but I want to have my 155 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Ha ha...” the other animals laugh.
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
promises, ourselves, make, longer, for, improve, when, carefully, began, stop, healthy, if
On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 156 and read more books. I hoped to 157 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 158 to stop running.
Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 159 .
Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 160 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 161 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 162 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for 163 than before.
In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 164 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 165 and do my homework on time in school.
Do you know what you are going to be in the future The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
good visit be they study child give use make have
Do you have a beautiful dream I think all students 166 dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to 167 . The dreams can make them work hard. I am interested in English and I am 168 in a senior high school now. My dream is to be an English teacher in West China.
Last year, when I 169 there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, but they couldn’t. Their families 170 very poor. And the parents didn’t have enough money to let their 171 go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only ways to change their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly.
So I would like to be a teacher to help them. I will try my best to 172 my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I will make friends with them. I will 173 them love. And I will teach them how to be a 174 person. I will encourage (鼓励) them to find their dreams. I think it’s the 175 job in the world. I hope my dream can come true someday!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
so interest for they such open difficult take tradition over get luck
As traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular all over the world, lots of foreign students have come to China to study it. 20-year-old Sawyer from Russia is one of 176 . When Sawyer was 10 years old, she often had a headache. Then her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse (脉搏), looked 177 her carefully, and gave her some medicine. After several weeks of 178 the medicine, she 179 better at last. “His medical skills were like magic,” Sawyer was 180 surprised at TCM that she showed great 181 in it and decided to study it. Now she is a student at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
At first, it was too 182 for her to understand the meanings of TCM words and expressions because the culture and language are different. 183 , the university offers help. It provides a lot of courses, including chemistry, language study and Chinese 184 culture.
“I plan to return to my hometown after graduation and 185 a TCM clinic (诊所) in my hometown,” said Sawyer. “I want to tell my parents and friends that traditional Chinese medicine is a good and wise choice.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
paint help university well after clear you problem engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 186 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 187 some ways to help you to find the answer.
First, think about your hobbies. This 188 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this 189 with your parents. They may know you 190 than you do. They can give you some ideas.
Next, ask 191 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 192 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
193 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) 194 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise 195 every day.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．last 2．photos 3．brother 4．different 5．longer 6．eyes 7．pants 8．outgoing 9．meet 10．enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了作者与双胞胎兄弟山姆的外貌、穿着、性格及爱好差异，同时点明两人都喜欢听音乐，展现了兄弟间的相似与不同。
1．句意：谢谢你上次的来信。“your...letter”中需用形容词修饰letter，last表示“上一次的”，符合语境。其他单词无法表达此含义。
2．句意：这是我和我的双胞胎兄弟山姆的照片。“Here are ...of...”表示“这是……的照片”，photo为可数名词，are后需接复数形式photos。其他单词无此用法。
3．句意：这是我和我的双胞胎兄弟山姆的照片。“twin...”表示“双胞胎兄弟”，需用名词brother构成固定搭配twin brother。其他单词不符合语义。
4．句意：在某些方面我们看起来一样，但在某些方面我们看起来不同。“look ...”与前文look the same形成对比，需用形容词different表示“不同的”。其他单词无法构成此对比逻辑。
5．句意：我的头发比他的更长。“...hair than him”中出现比较级标志词than，需用long的比较级形式longer。其他单词无比较级用法。
6．句意：我们都有大眼睛和圆圆的脸。“big...”表示“大眼睛”，人有两只眼睛，需用eye的复数形式eyes。其他单词不符合身体部位描述。
7．句意：他经常穿短裤，但我通常穿长裤。与“shorts（短裤）” 对应，需用pant的复数形式pants表示“长裤”。其他单词不符合穿着描述。
8．句意：他更外向，但我很害羞。“more...” 与后文“shy（害羞的）”形成对比，需用形容词outgoing表示“外向的”。其他单词无法体现性格对比。
9．句意：我不喜欢见人，但他喜欢和别人交谈。“like to...people” 中to后接动词原形，需用meet表示“遇见、结识”。其他单词不符合“与人打交道”的语境。
10．句意：然而，我们都喜欢听音乐。“we both...listening to music”中主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形enjoy构成enjoy doing sth.固定搭配。其他单词无法表达“喜欢做某事”的含义。
11．older 12．both 13．differences 14．singing 15．share 16．saying 17．like 18．because 19．photos 20．attended
【导语】本文介绍了作者的表姐兼好友劳拉，描述了她与劳拉的相同之处和不同之处，以及劳拉的爱好与成就。
11．句意：她比我大一岁。“one year ____ than me”表示“比我大一岁”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。备选词“old”的比较级older意为“更年长的”。
12．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。“We ____ like reading and swimming”表示“我们都喜欢阅读和游泳”，需用副词表示“两者都”。备选词“both”为代词，意为“两者都”。
13．句意：虽然我们有共同之处，但我们也有一些不同之处。“we have some ____”表示“我们有一些不同之处”，have后需用名词作宾语，且some后接可数名词复数。备选词“different”的名词复数形式differences意为“不同之处”。
14．句意：她也喜欢唱歌并且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。“good at ____”表示“擅长唱歌”，at为介词，后需用动名词。备选词“sing”的动名词singing意为“唱歌”。
15．句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。“always ____ our happiness and sadness”表示“总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤”，描述一般性事实用一般现在时，主语we为复数，需用动词原形。备选词“share”为动词原形，意为“分享”。
16．句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是“真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人”。“My favourite ____ is”表示“我最喜欢的一句话是”，需用名词作主语。备选词“say”的名词形式saying意为“格言，谚语”。
17．句意：劳拉就是这样一位朋友。“a friend ____ this”表示“像这样的朋友”，需用介词表示“像”。备选词“like”为介词，意为“像”。
18．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在业余时间还学习摄影。“very busy ____ she also studies photography”表示“很忙，因为她还学习摄影”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。
19．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。“a lot of wonderful ____”表示“很多精彩的照片”，a lot of后需接可数名词复数。备选词“photo”的复数形式photos意为“照片”。
20．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了第一名。“____ the city photo competition”表示“参加了城市摄影比赛”，描述过去发生的事情需用过去式。备选词“attend”的过去式attended意为“参加”。
21．friendship 22．more 23．but 24．situation 25．honesty 26．leaders 27．similarities 28．teaches 29．differences 30．mirror
【导语】本文讲述管仲与鲍叔牙的深厚友谊，二人贫富不同却彼此信任支持，鲍叔牙举荐管仲，成就一段佳话，也道出真挚友谊的真谛。
21．句意：他们的友谊很深厚。“their____was strong.”指他们的友谊，形容词性物主代词后接名词，结合“他们互相信任、支持”的语境，需填表示“友谊”的名词作主语，friendship“友谊”，名词。
22．句意：管仲总是拿更多的钱。后文“Many people thought this was unfair”很多人觉得这不公平，说明管仲拿的钱“比原本应得的多”，需用much的比较级more表示“更多的”。
23．句意：很多人觉得不公平，但鲍叔牙不在意。前后句表转折，用连词but。
24．句意：他明白管仲因处境艰难才需要这些钱。“because of his difficult____”中，difficult为形容词，后接名词，表示艰难的处境，situation“处境”，名词。
25．句意：鲍叔牙的真诚与直接支持体现了对朋友的深切关怀。“Bao Shuya’s____”中，Bao Shuya’s为名词所有格，后接名词，与“direct support”并列，且结合鲍叔牙“理解管仲、不介意其多拿钱”的行为，体现鲍叔牙的诚实的品格，honest的名词是honesty“真诚”，符合语境。
26．句意：管仲辅佐齐桓公，使其成为当时最有权势的君主之一。“one of the most powerful____”中，one of后接可数名词复数，leaders，可数名词复数，“君主/领袖”，贴合“齐桓公成为当时最有权势的君主之一”的历史语境。
27．句意：他们在价值观上的相似点和相互尊重让友谊长存。空后为“in values and mutual respect”，在价值观和相互尊重方面，且空后提 “让友谊延续一生”，需填名词表“两人能长久相处的原因”，结合前文两人“different(不同)”，此处侧重“价值观上的相同点”。similarities“相似点”可数名词复数。
28．句意：这个故事教会我们真正的朋友应相互理解信任。本句为主谓宾结构，主语为“This story”，空后为宾语us，需填动词作谓语，且结合语境表“这个故事给我们的启示”，teach的三单形式teaches，符合语境。
29．句意：不必太在意小分歧或个人得失。“small____or personal gains.”中，形容词后接名词，different的名词为difference，small differences意为“小的差异”，贴合“真正的朋友不必在意彼此的小差异和个人利益”的语境。
30．句意：好朋友就像一面镜子。空后为破折号，后文“他们映照出我们最好的一面，帮助我们成长”是对前文的解释，“映照”是镜子的核心功能，a后接单数名词，mirror“镜子”，名词单数。
31．opinions 32．more hard-working 33．prize 34．interests 35．differences 36．novels 37．shares 38．solve 39．similar 40．as
【导语】本文以“什么是好朋友”为核心问题展开，作者通过介绍自己和好友周明的相处经历，阐明了对好朋友的理解：好朋友可以有共同的爱好和兴趣，也会存在性格、喜好上的差异，核心并非彼此完全相似，而是能一起相处、分享喜怒哀乐，互帮互助的人。
31．句意：也许不同的人有不同的观点。根据“Maybe different people have different…”结合备选词汇可知，different后接可数名词复数，此处指不同的观点。故填opinions。
32．句意：我们都非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我更勤奋。根据“than”结合备选词汇可知，句中有比较级标志词than，需用形容词的比较级，此处指更勤奋，hard-working的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
33．句意：但最后我们拼尽全力，赢得了奖项。根据“But at last we tried our best and won the…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指赢得奖项，win the prize“赢得奖品/奖项”。故填prize。
34．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，我们仍然有一些差异。根据“Although we have the same hobbies and…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指相同的爱好和兴趣，并列连词and连接并列名词，前文hobbies为复数，此处兴趣也用复数。故填interests。
35．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，我们仍然有一些差异。根据“we still have some…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一些差异，some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；difference是可数名词，其复数为differences。故填differences。
36．句意：我想买一些小说，但周明和我不一样。根据“I wanted to buy some…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指买一些小说，some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，novel是可数名词。故填novels。
37．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗词，我总是教他如何解数学难题。根据“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me”结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享中国诗词，本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物“，share的三单为shares。故填shares。
38．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗词，我总是教他如何解数学难题。根据“and I always teach him how to…difficult math problems.”结合备选词汇可知，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形，solve problems“解决问题”。故填solve。
39．句意：我认为关键，不是你的朋友和你有多相似。根据“I think the necessary point is not how your friend is…to you.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指和某人相似，be similar to sb.“和某人相似”。故填similar。
40．句意：世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶，没有人完全和你一样。根据“Nobody is the same…you.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指没人和你完全一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填as。
41．mirror 42．serious 43．studying 44．necessary 45．reach 46．had 47．better 48．different 49．grades 50．teaches
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Dave、Tara、何亮三位同学对于好朋友的不同理解与各自的交友经历，展现了友谊的不同形态与意义。
41．句意：对戴夫来说，他认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。根据冠词a可知，此处需填可数名词单数，结合所给单词，mirror“镜子”符合“be like”的比喻语境，将好友比作镜子。故填mirror。
42．句意：他比大多数孩子更文静、更严肃。由and前的quieter以及more可知，此处需填多音节形容词原级构成比较级，备选词serious“严肃的、认真的”符合描述性格的语境，与quieter并列。故填serious。
43．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，根据前文“He studies hardest in his class.”以及所给词汇，备选词studying“学习”符合enjoy doing sth.的用法与语境。故填studying。
44．句意：虽然对他来说交朋友不容易，但他认为没有必要有很多朋友。此处为it's+adj.+to do sth.句型，需填形容词，备选词necessary“必要的”符合句意，表达不需要很多朋友的观点。故填necessary。
45．句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友能向她伸出手，触动她的心灵。情态动词can后接动词原形，reach for one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“伸出手”，备选词reach符合语法与固定搭配要求。故填reach。
46．句意：塔拉上周不开心，所以她的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前半句的was、took可知句子为一般过去时，have a big meal表示“吃大餐”，备选词have的过去式had符合时态与语境。故填had。
47．句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉好多了。feel为系动词，后接形容词，结合语境，此处是和之前不开心的状态对比，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
48．句意：他们彼此相当不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，备选词different符合固定搭配与句意。故填different。
49．句意：韩刚总是取得更好的成绩。get good grades为固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，此处用better修饰，备选词grade的复数形式grades符合语境。故填grades。
50．句意：何亮教韩刚游泳和打篮球。句子为一般现在时，主语He Liang为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，备选词teach的第三人称单数teaches符合语法与“教某人做某事”的语境。故填teaches。
51．carry 52．cool 53．quietly 54．swimmers 55．friendly 56．after 57．dangerous 58．places 59．unhappy 60．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象鼻子能搬运物体，耳朵散热，腿强壮且擅长游泳，它们聪明、友善，但正因象牙被猎杀，需要保护。
51．句意：大象可以用鼻子搬运各种东西，从大树到小水果。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，此处需要接动词原形，carry“搬运”符合题意。
52．句意：它们用耳朵在炎热的天气里保持凉爽。stay为系动词，后面可接形容词，stay cool意为“保持凉爽”，符合题意。
53．句意：它们通常走得又慢又安静。 此处是副词修饰动词walk，quiet是形容词，其副词形式为quietly“安静地”。
54．句意：但它们很擅长游泳！此处是表示人的名词，good swimmers意为“游泳高手”，用复数。
55．句意：大象是友好的动物。此处是形容词修饰名词animals，friend“朋友”是名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。
56．句意：它们总是互相帮助，好好照顾家庭成员。应该是大象总是照顾家庭成员，look after为固定短语，意为“照顾”。
57．句意：但如果它们生气，就会变得危险。如果大象生气，就会变得“危险” ，become后接形容词，dangerous“危险的”是形容词，符合题意。
58．句意：它们能记住不同的有食物和水的地方。 大象应该是能记住不同的有食物和水的“地方”，places符合语境，different是形容词，修饰后面可数名词复数places“地方”。
59．句意：有些人让大象做艰苦的工作，这使大象不快乐。 句中是make sb.+形容词结构，此处应该使用形容词，表示“不快乐的”，unhappy符合语境。
60．句意：有些人甚至为了象牙而杀死它们。动词kill后接宾格，代指elephants，应该使用they的宾格形式them。
61．weigh 62．information 63．solve 64．popular 65．easily 66．biggest 67．prize 68．imagine 69．Actually 70．connect
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦动物园每年为动物称重的活动，以及工作人员如何通过创意方式对不同动物进行称重，从而更好地了解动物健康状况，促进动物园之间的信息交流。
61．句意：动物园里有近一万只动物，所以他们无法一次性给所有动物称重。空格位于情态动词can’t后，需填动词原形。全文主题为“为动物称重”，此处指称重所有动物。故填weigh。
62．句意：这些信息被发送到一个全球系统，以帮助其他动物园为未来规划更好的照料方案。空格位于主语位置，需填名词。前文提到“检查了300多种动物的体重”，这些检查结果即“信息，数据”。information为不可数名词，与谓语is sent主谓一致。故填information。
63．句意：饲养员们必须想出一些办法来解决这个问题。空格位于“to”之后，需填动词原形构成动词不定式短语“to...the problem”，作后置定语修饰“ways”。根据语境，饲养员想办法是为了“解决”称重时遇到的困难。故填solve。
64．句意：这些企鹅非常受欢迎。空格位于系动词“are”之后，需填形容词作表语。后一句“People like watching their funny actions.”说明企鹅很受欢迎。故填popular。
65．句意：它们不会飞，但在水中移动非常轻松。空格位于“move...”之后，需填副词修饰动词，作状语。故填easily。
66．句意：最重的一只重达18公斤。空格位于定冠词The与名词one之间，需填形容词最高级。根据后文“weighed 18 kilograms”可知，此处表示三只狮子宝宝中体重“最大的”。故填biggest 。
67．句意：一只名叫Olive的猪很高兴得到食物作为奖励。空格位于不定冠词“a”之后，需填可数名词单数。根据语境，食物是对猪配合称重的“奖励”。故填prize。。
68．句意：很难想象它们躺下的样子——它们太大了！空格位于“It’s hard to”之后，需填动词原形构成不定式句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”。根据后文“they are so big!”可知，骆驼太大，人们很难“想象”它们躺下的样子。故填imagine。
69．句意：实际上，称重帮助我们更好地了解动物。空格位于句首，后有逗号，需填副词作状语修饰全句。Ryan在这里进一步说明称重的实际意义。故填actually。
70．句意：我们可以与其他动物园建立联系并交流想法。空格位于情态动词can后，需填动词原形。connect with为固定搭配，意为“与……建立联系”，与后文“exchange ideas”呼应。故填connect。
71．smartest 72．perform 73．Certainly 74．watched 75．tired 76．should 77．him 78．healthy 79．children 80．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆对海豚表演的看法转变。起初，他认为训练海豚做表演是残忍的，但在父亲的解释下，他了解到这是为了海豚的健康，并决定进一步了解海豚。
71．句意：海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一，应用smart的最高级smartest。故填smartest。
72．句意：水族馆里的人经常教它们表演不同的把戏，比如玩球和跳圈。根据“different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops”及所给单词可知，此处是指表演不同的把戏，用perform，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填perform。
73．句意：当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏，用certain的副词形式certainly，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Certainly。
74．句意：汤姆上周末看了一场海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show last weekend”及所给单词可知，此处是指看了一场海豚表演，用watch，根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
75．句意：表演结束后，他发现有些海豚看起来很累。根据“He began to think maybe people...not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚看起来很累，用tire的形容词tired作表语。故填tired。
76．句意：他开始想也许人们不应该训练海豚。根据“He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们不应该训练海豚，用should表示“应该”。故填should。
77．句意：但他爸爸告诉他：“水族馆里的海豚需要每天锻炼。”根据“But his dad told”及所给单词可知，此处是指爸爸告诉他，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
78．句意：水族馆里的人想通过训练它们来保持它们的健康。根据“Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指保持它们的健康，keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人某种状态”，用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
79．句意：就像孩子们如何通过运动来保持强壮一样。根据“play sports to stay strong”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们通过运动来保持强壮，用child的复数children。故填children。
80．句意：那很有趣。根据“interesting”及所给单词可知，此处是指那听起来很有趣，用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是that，be动词用is。故填is。
81．were 82．danger 83．them 84．worried 85．areas 86．found 87．exciting 88．protecting 89．especially 90．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，在20世纪60年代，由于找不到足够的食物，它们濒临灭绝，后来一些中国科学家发现了七只野生朱鹮，并开始研究和保护它们，现在朱鹮的数量正在增加。
81．句意：它们曾经在亚洲很常见。根据“once common”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，be符合；根据“once”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
82．句意：但在20世纪60年代，它们处于危险之中，因为它们找不到足够的食物吃。根据“because they couldn’t find enough food to eat”可知，朱鹮找不到足够的食物，所以处于危险中；结合备选词汇，此处考查be in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故填danger。
83．句意：很快，就很难看到它们了。根据“they were in...because they couldn’t find enough food to eat”可知，朱鹮处于危险中，所以很难看到它们；结合备选词汇，动词see后接人称代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
84．句意：一些中国科学家对此感到担忧。根据“about this”及备选词汇可知，此处是be worried about“对……感到担忧”，固定搭配。故填worried。
85．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国的大部分地区寻找它们。根据“looking for them in most...in China”可知，是在中国的大部分地区寻找朱鹮，备选词汇area“地区”符合，most后接其复数形式areas。故填areas。
86．句意：最后，在1981年5月，刘荫增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮。根据“seven wild crested ibises”可知，是发现了七只朱鹮，备选词汇find“发现”符合；根据“in May 1981”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。
87．句意：那真的很令人兴奋。根据“I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky”可知，看到朱鹮飞过天空，应是感到兴奋；结合备选词汇，excited修饰人，修饰物用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
88．句意：随后，该团队开始研究和保护它们。根据“studying and...them”及所给单词可知，此处是指保护朱鹮，备选词汇protect“保护”符合，and连接并列成分，此处用动名词形式protecting与“studying”并列。故填protecting。
89．句意：在他们的帮助下，中国朱鹮的数量越来越多，尤其是在陕西。根据“in China...in Shaanxi”和备选词汇可知，此处是强调在陕西朱鹮的数量尤其多，应用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。
90．句意：现在朱鹮的数量已经超过7000只。根据“than 7,000”和备选词汇可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
91．fastest 92．spirit 93．love 94．in 95．our 96．make 97．kinds 98．very 99．because 100．famous
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、象征意义以及其在中国人日常生活中的多种用途。
91．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“one of the...growing plants”可知，最高级结构，fast“快的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填fastest。
92．句意：中国人把这看作是竹子的精神。根据“It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties”可知，这是竹子的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。
93．句意：因此，中国人喜爱竹子。根据“Chinese people...bamboo”可知，中国人喜爱竹子，love“喜爱”符合语境。故填love。
94．句意：竹子在中国很常见。根据“Bamboo is very common...China”可知，在中国很常见，in“在”符合语境。故填in。
95．句意：它在我们的日常生活中有许多用途。根据“in...daily lives”可知，在我们的日常生活中，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
96．句意：人们用竹子制作许多东西。根据“People use bamboo to...many things”可知，用竹子制作东西，make“制作”符合语境，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填make。
97．句意：人们也用竹笋烹饪许多种类的美味食物。根据“many...of delicious foods”可知，许多种类的食物，kind“种类”符合语境，many后接复数形式。故填kinds。
98．句意：竹子在艺术中也很有用。根据“Bamboo is...useful in art”可知，非常有用，very“非常”符合语境。故填very。
99．句意：因为竹子内部是空的，所以它是制作乐器的好选择。根据“it is a good choice for making musical instruments...it is empty inside”可知，内部空是制作乐器的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
100．句意：你也可以在许多著名电影中看到竹子。根据“You can see bamboo in many...movies, too”可知，在著名电影中，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。
101．when 102．excellent 103．her 104．hobby 105．decided 106．agree 107．for 108．wait 109．work 110．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”对食物一直很感兴趣，小时候在农场生活时从母亲那里学到很多烹饪技能，12岁决定当厨师但父母可能不同意，于是慢慢告诉他们，“我”上烹饪课并告诉父母，父母询问原因后微笑，后来“我”更努力，现在烹饪技能提高，自己餐厅的食物很受欢迎。
101．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我家住在林肯郡的一个农场里。根据“My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire…I was a boy.”可知，此处是指当“我”还是个小男孩的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
102．句意：我妈妈做很棒的英国菜。根据“British food”及所给单词可知，此处是指很棒的英国菜，用形容词excellent“极好的”修饰名词food。故填excellent。
103．句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。根据“When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work.”可知，“我”从母亲那里学到很多烹饪技巧，介词from后接宾格代词her“她”。故填her。
104．句意：也许其他男孩喜欢运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。根据“Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my…was helping with cooking at home.”可知，此处是指“我”的爱好是在家帮忙做饭，用名词hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。
105．句意：我12岁时决定当一名厨师。根据“to be a cook when I was 12”可知，此处是指决定当一名厨师，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，由“when I was 12”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
106．句意：然而，我知道我父母不会同意的。根据“However, I knew my parents wouldn’t…with me.”可知，此处是指父母不会同意，agree with sb“同意某人”，wouldn’t后接动词原形。故填agree。
107．句意：我上了烹饪课，在托基待了一个月。根据“a month”可知，此处是指待了一个月，用介词for表示一段时间。故填for。
108．句意：我非常喜欢这些课程，迫不及待地想告诉我的父母。根据“I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t…to tell my parents about them.”可知，此处是指迫不及待地想告诉父母，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
109．句意：每顿饭都是一件艺术品。根据“Every meal was a…of art.”可知，此处是指每顿饭都是一件艺术品，work“作品”，a work of art“一件艺术品”。故填work。
110．句意：现在我的烹饪技术正在提高，我可以做得比以前好得多了。根据“than before”可知，此处是指比以前做得好得多了，用well的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词cook。故填better。
111．colder 112．visited 113．delicious 114．how 115．cut 116．together 117．minutes 118．into 119．Finally 120．enjoy
【导语】本文是Lucy写给Maria的一封信，Lucy介绍了加拿大的寒冷天气，分享了自己和父母去中餐馆吃面的经历，并详细讲解了番茄汤面的制作方法，同时邀请Maria尝试。
111．句意：加拿大的天气比之前冷得多。“much”后常接形容词比较级，结合“than before”的比较语境，空处指“天气更冷”，“cold”的比较级是colder，故填colder。
112．句意：昨天，我和父母拜访了一家很特别的中式面馆。“Yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，此处指拜访面馆”“visit”的过去式是visited，故填visited。
113．句意：它们尝起来很美味，让我觉得很温暖。“tasted”意为“尝起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处指“味道美味，”“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境，故填delicious。
114．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤面。“teach sb. how to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人如何做某事”，故填how。
115．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个番茄切成碎块。祈使句以动词原形开头，“cut...into pieces”是固定搭配，意为“把……切成碎块”，故填cut。
116．句意：然后把洋葱和番茄一起放进热锅里。“together”意为“一起”，符合“混合食材”的语境，故填together。
117．句意：煮大约五分钟。“five”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式是minutes，故填minutes。
118．句意：水开后，搅打蛋白并把它们倒入锅中。“pour...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……倒入……”，故填into。
119．句意：最后，把汤浇在面条上。根据上文“First, Next”可知，空处指“最后”，“final”的副词形式Finally用于句首，表步骤顺序，首字母需大写，故填Finally。
120．句意：我确定你也会喜欢它们的。“will”后接动词原形，“enjoy”意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故填enjoy。
121．find out 122．in common 123．became popular 124．all over the world 125．many kinds of
【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的起源与发展历程：从古代不同地区人们在面包上加配料的做法，到现代披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行，再到传遍全球的过程，展现了这一美食的演变。
121．句意：但你知道披萨的故事吗？让我们来弄清楚。根据“But do you know the story of pizza ”可知。此处要表达“探究真相”，“find out”是固定短语，意为“弄清楚、查明”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填find out。
122．句意：各地的食材不尽相同，但有一个共同点。根据“The ingredients were not the same everywhere, but there was one thing”可知，前半句强调食材不同，后边转折指出“配料放在面包上”这一共同做法，“have one thing in common”是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”，此处用“in common”作后置定语。故填in common。
123．句意：在18世纪，一种带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。根据“Later, Italians brought pizza to America.”可知，披萨现在那不勒斯“流行”起来， 时间“in the 1700s”提示用一般过去时，“became popular”表示“变得流行”。故填became popular。
124．句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，然后全世界的人都开始了解这种食物。根据“And then people…got to know the food.”可知，传播范围扩大到“全世界”。“all over the world”表示“全世界”，修饰“people”，符合“披萨传播到全球”的语境。故填all over the world。
125．句意：如今，有各种各样的披萨，大多数人都很喜欢！根据“and most people enjoy it!”可知，说明种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。“many kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，修饰“pizza”，符合现代披萨种类繁多的语境。故填many kinds of。
126．because 127．travel 128．landscapes 129．others 130．harder 131．speaking 132．with 133．exciting 134．share 135．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为导游，为实现梦想努力学习，并期待向世界介绍中国。
126．句意：我的梦想是成为一名导游，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“Mine is to be a…I like traveling.”可知，此处用来解释想当导游的原因，连接前后句。故填because。
127．句意：小时候，我希望和游客一起在中国各地旅行。根据“I hoped to…tourists.”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，所以用动词原形travel。故填travel。
128．句意：我们国家有很多美丽的风景——从长城到西湖。根据“Our country… the Great Wall to West Lake.”可知，我们国家有很多美丽的风景——从长城到西湖。many后接可数名词复数，landscape的复数形式是landscapes。故填landscapes。
129．句意：我想把这些美丽的地方展示给其他人，让更多人了解中国。根据“I want to show these… know about China.”可知，我想把这些美丽的地方展示给其他人，让更多人了解中国。others泛指 “其他人”，符合语境。故填others。
130．句意：为了实现梦想，我比以前更努力了。根据“I’m working…than before.”可知，我比以前更努力了。than提示用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
131．句意：我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外国游客交流。根据“I spend…with foreign visitors.”可知，我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外国游客交流。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，所以用speaking。故填speaking。
132．句意：上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。根据“Last month, I joined… classmates. ”可知，上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
133．句意：成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“Being a guide… job.”可知，成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。修饰“job”（事物）用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
134．句意：我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的故事。根据“I’m sure I… all around the world well,”可知，我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的故事。can后接动词原形，share...with...是固定搭配。故填share。
135．句意：因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。根据“because I love China… our country.”可知，因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
136．them 137．After 138．potatoes 139．together 140．rice 141．Turn 142．usually 143．when 144．before 145．make
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作两道快速、简单又美味的晚餐——意大利面和米饭，详细阐述了烹饪的步骤和技巧。
136．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。根据“Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them.” 可知，此处指代上文提到的意大利面和米饭。make是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。
137．句意：在那之后，你可以开始制作酱汁。根据“First, cook the spaghetti”以及“you can start to make the sauce”可知，这是按照时间顺序进行的步骤。after that是固定短语，意为“在那之后”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。
138．句意：其次，加入肉汤和一些土豆，将它们煮几分钟，然后把意大利面盛到盘子里。根据“add gravy (肉汤) and some…”可知，此处填入的是一种食材。potato意为“土豆”，符合语境。potato是可数名词。some后接可数名词复数。故填potatoes。
139．句意：第三，把酱汁倒在意大利面上面，然后将它们混合在一起。根据“mix them…”可知，此处是固定搭配mix…together，意为“把……混合在一起”。故填together。
140．句意：如何用电饭锅煮米饭呢？根据“Spaghetti and rice”以及“Put water and rice in the pot”可知，这一段介绍的是煮米饭的方法。故填rice。
141．句意：打开电饭锅的开关，它就会开始煮米饭。根据“on the rice pot and it will start to cook”可知，此处指接通电源。turn on是固定短语，意为“打开（电器）”。句子是祈使句，动词用原形，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Turn。
142．句意：这通常需要大约 30 分钟，所以你可以在这段时间里烹饪蔬菜和肉类。根据“takes about 30 minutes”可知，此处修饰动词takes，应用副词形式表示频率，通常花费30分钟。usual是形容词，其副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
143．句意：当米饭煮好的时候，你会听到一种特别的声音。根据“You will hear a special sound…the rice is ready”可知，前后句是时间关系，表示当米饭煮好的时候，你会听到一种特别的声音。when“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。
144．句意：但在打开盖子之前，你应该等待大约五分钟。根据“wait about five minutes…you open the cover”可知，在打开盖子之前，应先等大约五分钟。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。
145．句意：这会让米饭更美味。根据“the rice more delicious”可知，此处是句型make+sb./sth.+adj.，意为“使某人/某物……”，此处表示使米饭更美味。will后接动词原形。故填make。
146．resolutions 147．discuss 148．able 149．hobby 150．paint 151．relationship 152．improve 153．best 154．sure 155．own
【导语】本文讲述了新年当天，动物们聚集在一起讨论各自新年决心的有趣故事。
146． 句意：在元旦，和人类一样，动物们也立下决心。make resolutions为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，空格处表示立新年决心，用可数名词复数形式表泛指。
147．句意：在这一天，所有动物都来到狮子家，讨论来年的决心。and连接并列谓语，用动词原形discuss，意为“讨论”。
148．句意：猴子说，“去年我想学游泳，但我仍然不会。”be able to为固定搭配，意为“能够”。
149．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图画。painting属于爱好，hobby“爱好”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。
150．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图画。修饰picture用动词paint“画”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。
151．句意：狗说，“我希望和人类有更好的关系。”have a better relationship with“与……有更好的关系”。
152．句意：狐狸说，“我打算提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”become the...actor in the forest是需要提高演技，improve“提高”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用动词原形。
153．句意：狐狸说，“我打算提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。the后接形容词最高级best，意为“最好的”。
154．句意：猪回答道：“我还没确定自己的计划，但我想要一间属于自己的房间，这样每天都能睡个好觉。”be sure about为固定搭配，意为“对……确定”。
155．句意：猪回答道：“我还没确定自己的计划，但我想要一间属于自己的房间，这样每天都能睡个好觉。”my own“我自己的”，修饰名词room。
156．healthy 157．improve 158．began 159．promises 160．for 161．stop 162．ourselves 163．longer 164．when 165．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身未能坚持新年计划的经历，结合专家观点导语了人们放弃计划的常见原因，并倡导设定合理目标、逐步实施以达成理想。
156．句意：我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，故填healthy。
157．句意：我希望通过这样做来改善我的生活。根据“my life by doing this”可知，这些行为是为了“改善”生活，“hoped to”后接动词原形，improve“改善”为动词原形，符合语境，故填improve。
158．句意：但仅仅几天后，我开始停止跑步。根据前文“决定每天跑步”和转折词“But”可知，此处指“开始”停止跑步，时态为一般过去时，故填began。
159．句意：所以我开始想知道我们是否经常违背自己的承诺。根据前文“make my New Year’s resolutions”和“break our”可知，此处指“违背承诺”，“promise”的复数形式“promises”符合语境，故填promises。
160．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。词组“reasons for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的原因”，此处需用介词for，故填for。
161．句意：所以我们感到疲惫，停止了做这件事。根据“we get tired”可知，疲惫后会“停止”坚持决心，“stop”符合语境，and连接并列动词，此处与“get”保持一致用原形，故填stop。
162．句意：我们总是把决心藏在心里，因为担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“keep our resolutions to...”和语境可知，“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保密”，主语是“we”，故填ourselves。
163．句意：如果我前几天先跑5英里，我可能会比以前坚持得更久。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故填longer。
164．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I grow up”和“be an excellent player”可知，此处是“当长大时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
165．句意：因此，我在学校应该更认真地学习，按时做家务。根据“study more...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“study”，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
166．have 167．them 168．studying 169．visited 170．were 171．children 172．make 173．give 174．useful 175．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名英语教师，去帮助中国西部的孩子。
166．句意：我认为所有学生在他们的生命中都有梦想。根据“all students…dreams”可知，此处表示“有梦想”，结合所给词“have”，句子是一般现在时，主语“all students”是复数，动词用原形。因此用have“有”。故填have。
167．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“The dreams are very important to…”可知，此处表示“对他们来说很重要”，结合所给词“they”，介词后用人称代词宾格“them”；“to”是介词，后接宾格形式，因此用them“他们”。故填them。
168．句意：我对英语感兴趣，现在我正在一所高中学习。根据“in a senior high school now”可知，此处表示“正在学习”，结合所给词“study”；由“am”和“now”可知用现在进行时“be + doing”结构，“study”的现在分词是“studying”，因此用studying“学习”。故填studying。
169．句意：去年，当我参观那里时，我发现很多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。根据“when I…there”及语境可知，此处表示“参观那里”，结合所给词“visit”；由“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”，因此用visited“参观”。故填visited。
170．句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷。根据“Their families…very poor”可知，此处是主系表结构，结合所给词“be”；主语“Their families”是复数，且句子是一般过去时，因此用were“是”。故填were。
171．句意：而且父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子去上学。根据“let their…go to school”及语境可知，此处表示“他们的孩子”，结合所给词“child”；“their”后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数是“children”，因此用children“孩子”。故填children。
172．句意：我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。根据“try my best to…my dream come true”可知，此处是“make e true”（使某事成真）的固定搭配，结合所给词“make”；“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用动词原形，因此用make“使”。故填make。
173．句意：我会给他们爱。根据 “I will ... them love” 可知，此处表示 “给他们爱”，结合所给词 “give”；“will” 后接动词原形。故填give。
174．句意：而且我会教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据 “teach them how to be a ... person” 可知，此处需要形容词修饰 “person”，结合所给词 “use”，其形容词形式 “useful” 表示 “有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
175．句意：我认为这是世界上最好的工作。根据 “it's the ... job in the world” 可知，“in the world” 表示范围，结合所给词 “good”，此处用形容词最高级 “best”，表示 “最好的”。故填best。
176．them 177．over 178．taking 179．got 180．so 181．interest 182．difficult 183．Luckily 184．traditional 185．open
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Sawyer因为中医的神奇疗效而对中医产生兴趣，来到中国学习中医，并计划毕业后回家乡开一家中医诊所的故事。
176．句意：20岁的来自俄罗斯的Sawyer就是其中之一。根据“lots of foreign students have come to China to study it”可知，此处是指Sawyer是这些外国学生之一，one of them“他们中的一个”，用代词宾格them。故填them。
177．句意：医生检查了她的脉搏，仔细地看了看她，并给了她一些药。根据“looked...her carefully”可知，是仔细地看了看她，look over“仔细检查”，动词短语。故填over。
178．句意：吃了几周的药后，她终于感觉好多了。根据“the medicine”可知，是指吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，介词of后接动名词taking。故填taking。
179．句意：吃了几周的药后，她终于感觉好多了。根据“better”可知，此处是指感觉好多了，get“变得”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got。
180．句意：Sawyer对中医感到非常惊讶，以至于她对中医产生了极大的兴趣，并决定学习中医。根据“surprised at TCM that...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
181．句意：Sawyer对中医感到非常惊讶，以至于她对中医产生了极大的兴趣，并决定学习中医。根据“she showed great...in it”可知，此处是指对中医产生了极大的兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interest。
182．句意：起初，由于文化和语言的不同，她很难理解中医词汇和表达的含义。根据“to understand the meanings of TCM words and expressions”可知，是指理解中医词汇和表达的含义很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
183．句意：幸运的是，这所大学提供了帮助。根据“the university offers help”可知，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
184．句意：它提供了很多课程，包括化学、语言学习和中国传统文化。根据“Chinese...culture”可知，此处是指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
185．句意：“我计划毕业后回到家乡，在家乡开一家中医诊所，”Sawyer说。根据“a TCM clinic (诊所) in my hometown”可知，是指开一家中医诊所，open“开办”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处与return形式一致，用动词原形。故填open。
186．engineers 187．are 188．helps 189．problem 190．better 191．yourself 192．clearly 193．After 194．university 195．painting
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生找到未来想从事职业的方法。
186．句意：有些人想成为飞行员，有些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots, and some want to be...”可知，此处需填复数名词作宾语，并且与职业相关。因此用engineers“工程师”。故填engineers。
187．句意：这里有一些方法帮助你找到答案。根据“Here ... some ways to help you to find the answer.”可知，这是“Here be”句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。“some ways”是复数，所以此处需填be动词的复数形式，句子是一般现在时态。故填are。
188．句意：这帮助你了解什么工作能让你快乐。主语“This”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用helps“帮助”。故填helps。
189．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。根据“this”以及“But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up ”可知，此处“this”指代前文提到的这个问题。因此用problem“问题”。故填problem。
190．句意：他们可能比你更了解你自己。根据“than you do”可知，此处填副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是better。故填better。
191．句意：接下来，问你自己，“我的理想生活是什么样的？”。根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like ”可知，此处是问自己问题，填反身代词。因此用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
192．句意：你将清楚地了解你不喜欢的工作类型以及你应该上什么大学。根据“know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to”可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词。因此用clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
193．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。根据“you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan”可知，此处表示时间顺序。因此用After“在……之后”。故填After。
194．句意：如果梦想成为医生，在一所大学学习医学必须在你的计划中。根据“studying medicine at a(n)...”可知，此处需填名词，且与地点相关。因此用university“大学”。故填university。
195．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise...”可知，此处需填与画画相关的名词或动名词。practise后接动名词，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。
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