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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题13 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 It came out on 29th January 2025 in China and is really popular. The two main characters, Nezha and Ao Bing, are good friends, but they are different in many ways.
On the one hand, they have different looks. Nezha has black hair and wears simple clothes. He is panda-eyed. But his eyes are full of energy. Ao Bing has long white hair and wears beautiful, dragon-like clothes. His fair skin (白皮肤) and blue eyes make him look special.
On the other hand, they have different personalities. Nezha is an outgoing boy. He is not afraid of danger and always wants to help others. However, he gets angry easily. Ao Bing is calm and kind. He thinks carefully before he acts and is more serious than Nezha.
They have many differences, but that doesn’t stop them from being good friends.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
2．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out in China
A．On 19th Jan. 2025. B．On 29th Jan. 2025.
C．On 1st Feb. 2025. D．On 25th Dec. 2025.
3．What can we know about Ao Bing
A．He is outgoing and gets angry easily.
B．He never thinks before doing things.
C．He is calmer and more serious than Nezha.
D．He likes playing tricks on his friends.
4．What does the underlined word “calm” mean in the passage
A．外向的 B．易怒的 C．冷静的 D．害怕的
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of Nezha and Ao Bing
B．Ne Zha 2: A Popular Chinese Movie
C．The Life of Ao Bing: A Dragon Prince
D．Nezha and Ao Bing: Different but Good Friends
Do you know World Introvert Day (世界内向者日) It is on 2nd January every year. It is a good way for people to know about introverts better. In fact, we can learn a lot from introverts.
Listen more than speak.
Many introverts are good listeners. Also, they can keep secrets (秘密). This often makes them loyal (忠诚的) friends. What’s more, being a listener can teach you to think before you speak.
△
Introverts enjoy the company (陪伴) of others at the right time. Most of the time, however, they don’t need the company of others. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves.
Get to know your own feelings.
Introverts are often good at thinking. They spend a lot of time with their own thoughts. That helps them know what they need and want clearly. In our lives, we should not only care about others but also keep our eyes on ourselves and love ourselves.
6．When is World Introvert Day
A．On 1st January. B．On 2nd January. C．On 3rd January. D．On 4th January.
7．Why are introverts loyal friends
A．Because they can care about others.
B．Because they are friendly and helpful.
C．Because they can keep our secrets.
D．Because they are good listeners.
8．Which of the following can be put in the“ △ ”
A．Stay with others all the time. B．Speak out love loud.
C．Think about things seriously. D．Spend time with yourself.
9．What are introverts good at
A．Talking. B．Thinking. C．Dancing. D．Drawing.
10．What can you learn from this passage
A．Introverts know their wants and needs clearly.
B．Introverts can make friends with others easily.
C．People should give introverts more company.
D．On World Introvert Day, people stay with themselves.
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: acquaintances (熟人), guest friends (客人朋友) and best friends.
The first kind of friend is an acquaintance, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they’re not around.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.
We all have our acquaintances, guest friends and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances.
11．If you only know Jeff’s name, what kind of friends are you two
A．Acquaintances. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends.
12．From the passage, we can learn that________.
A．acquaintances are more important than guest friends
B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them
C．an acquaintance will never become your best friend
D．a best friend never does anything bad on purpose to you
13．What does the word “they” stand for in Paragraph 3
A．Acquaintances B．True friends. C．Guest friends. D．Your fears.
14．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤
15．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．teach us how to find best friends
B．tell us not to know more about
C．tell us to value all friendships
D．encourage us to make more friends
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class. She is tall and thin. She has long curly blonde hair (弯曲的金发) and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to make a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. But the teacher told me that it was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
16．What subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A．Maths. B．English. C．History. D．Science.
17．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it out loud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
18．Which word CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Lisa is older than Molly.
20．How did Molly feel when her classmates laughed at her
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Excited.
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People often talk about it online. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in four ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personalities in the test.
Why do people want to take the MBTI test Here are the survey (调查) results.
“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.”
Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to her quickly. “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI,” she adds.
Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.”
It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personalities can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.
21．Why does the writer start the text with a question
A．To get answers. B．To give an example.
C．To make a survey. D．To get readers’ interest.
22．How many ways does MBTI use to test each person’s personality
A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen.
23．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．Common. B．Special. C．Famous. D．Average.
24．Which is TRUE according to the survey results
A．The MBTI can tell every possibility in people. B．Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test.
C．Gao Yanyi may use it to find some similar friends. D．Ma Ruina agrees to put people into 16 groups.
25．What does the writer think about MBTI according to Paragraph 6
A．He thinks we shouldn’t worry too much about it. B．He really agrees with the results.
C．He expects more people to take the test. D．He thinks it’s very important and useful.
Do you know this animal in the picture It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them.
Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street.
However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water.
Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow.
World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it.
26．How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2
A．By telling a story. B．By playing a game. C．By giving numbers.
27．Why do kangaroos swim well
A．They have two long legs. B．They have a large tail. C．Their front legs are strong.
28．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．baby kangaroos B．the pouches C．the swimmers
29．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The history of kangaroos. B．Fun things about kangaroos. C．Some animals in Australia.
①Look at the sea animal, what is it It is a Chinese white dolphin.
②Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray (灰色) to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink (粉红色). They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years.
③However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years.
④Every animal counts. It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins.
30．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③④
31．What color are Chinese white dolphins when they swim or jump
A．Gray. B．White. C．Pink. D．Blue.
32．What is Paragraph ③ about
A．What do Chinese white dolphins like B．What can Chinese white dolphins do
C．Why are Chinese white dolphins in danger D．How do Chinese white dolphins live
33．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Chinese white dolphins are only pink
B．the number of Chinese white dolphins is big
C．it’s easy for Chinese white dolphins to have more babies.
D．people do many things to save Chinese white dolphins now.
34．What does the sentence “Every animal counts.” mean
A．Every animal is lovely. B．Every animal is important.
C．Many animals are dangerous. D．Lots of animals are friends.
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice starts to grow on the water’s top. This makes it hard for white whales to find open places to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe (呼吸) air,” says Donna Hauser, a scientist who studies the sea.
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So a group of about 100 white whales swims south to the Bering Sea (白令海). The Bering Sea is between the United States and Russia.
When they are halfway on their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice pieces. Suddenly, they meet a large dangerous sea animal—an orca (虎鲸). Luckily, orcas are not better at swimming through ice pieces than white whales. So the white whales can swim faster and get away.
The white whales are safe for now. “But before they get to their destination—the warm Bering Sea, they must go through the Bering Strait (白令海峡). It connects (连接) the Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea. They need to get there before this waterway turns into ice,” Hauser says.
At last, the white whales get to the Bering Strait, and it hasn’t become ice yet. After swimming for a few more days, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, look for food and play here until April. Then they will swim back north.
35．What do white whales come up for in open places
A．Ice. B．Air. C．Food.
36．What advantage helps the white whales outswim the orca through the ice pieces
A．Their strong fighting ability. B．The large ice pieces. C．Their swimming skills.
37．What does the underlined word “destination” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．目的地 B．方向 C．海洋
38．What’s the best title for the text
A．White Whales Are in Danger
B．White Whales Are on the Move
C．White Whales Live in the Arctic Ocean
Giraffes are my favourite animals in the world. I love them because they are special and beautiful.
Giraffes are truly amazing animals. They live on the grasslands (草原) of Africa. They have long and strong legs. An adult (成年的) giraffe can grow to be about 4.5 to 6 meters tall. Even a baby giraffe is around 1.8 meters tall! Their long legs help them run very fast—up to 50 kilometers an hour—when they need to escape from danger. An adult giraffe’s neck is also long, about 2 to 2.4 meters. With such long necks, they can easily reach and eat leaves from tall trees. Every day, an adult giraffe can eat as much as 30 kilograms of leaves!
Besides being special, giraffes are really beautiful. Their bodies are covered with lovely brown spots (斑点). Mother giraffes have big, dark spots, while (然而) baby giraffes have small, light ones. The most interesting thing is that no two giraffes have the same spots! When they walk slowly on Africa’s grasslands, they look so beautiful, just like dancing in the wind.
What’s more, giraffes are usually quiet and kind animals. Some of them live in groups like a big family, and they help each other. Every time I watch giraffes eat or walk around in the zoo, I feel so happy and relaxed. Giraffes are such special animals that they make our world a more wonderful place to live in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
39．What do we know about baby giraffes
A．They can be about 1.8 meters tall.
B．They have dark, small spots.
C．They can easily get leaves from tall trees.
D．They can eat 30 kilograms of leaves every day.
40．What do the underlined (划线的) words “escape from” mean
A．Wait for. B．Get out of. C．Care for. D．Get close to.
41．What makes the giraffes beautiful according to (根据) the writer
A．Their living places. B．Their special spots.
C．Their long and strong necks. D．Their quiet and kind character (性格).
42．Which idea may the writer agree with (赞成)
A．All giraffes live with their family. B．Giraffes live in zoos around the world.
C．Giraffes are quiet and kind animals. D．Watching giraffes makes him feel tired.
43．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text
A．To ask us to save giraffes.
B．To tell us why giraffes are quiet and kind.
C．To show the reasons why he loves giraffes.
D．To teach us how to take care of giraffes in the zoo.
Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you ”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.
That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs, and socks. He has become popular on the online platform, where he has about 3 million followers. And a video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.
The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can, “ the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in.
Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.
44．The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________.
A．Say hello to visitors. B．Give names to things around.
C．Repeat the words people speak. D．Identify 12 things in 3 minutes.
45．What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2
A．Eat harmful bugs. B．Put on socks.
C．Communicate with people. D．Sing for his followers.
46．What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo
A．They play videos for him. B．They teach him like a teenager.
C．They make him do difficult actions. D．They pay attention to what he prefers.
47．Which might be the best title for the text
A．Online Platforms: Popular with Birds.
B．The Couple: No. 1 Bird Trainers.
C．Apollo: the Record-Breaking Parrot.
D．Guinness: An Organization for Special Animals.
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily lives. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining stories and feelings about community canteens on the internet. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if (是否) their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
48．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean
A．difficult. B．relaxing. C．easy. D．tiring.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C．Young people share their cooking skills online.
D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
50．What can we infer (推测) from the text
A．People should clean the dishes by themselves.
B．The canteens are only for young people.
C．Every neighbourhood has community canteens.
D．Young people’s lifestyle makes the community canteens popular.
What food do you eat every day Do you eat healthy food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans (豆子), black grapes. Why do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for the heart (心脏).
Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food can turn their white hair black.
Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us a lot of Vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for a few days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.
51．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.
A．smart B．young C．old
52．Eating red food can ________.
A．help us remember well B．help children to be smart C．make our hearts healthy
53．Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________.
A．black, green and blue food
B．red, yellow and orange food
C．green, blue and purple food
54．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”.
A．the foods B．the photos C．some days
55．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．we can’t eat food like black rice
B．we need to eat food of all kinds of colors
C．we need to take photos of our foods
In early September, a debate about pre-prepared food (预制菜) started in China. Luo Yonghao, a well-known businessman, posted on social media Weibo that he felt “uncomfortable” after dining at Xibei, a famous restaurant brand in China. He said almost all dishes there were pre-prepared but overpriced, and called on the government to make laws forcing restaurants to tell people clearly if they use such food.
Xibei quickly fought back. Its founder Jia Guolong said none of Xibei’s dishes were pre-prepared and later opened its kitchens to the public to show that its dishes were fresh. This event pushed pre-prepared food into the spotlight and caused wide discussion.
On the positive side, pre-prepared food saves time for both restaurants and customers. Restaurants can make more dishes in less time with pre-prepared ingredients (食材), which makes the waiting time for customers shorter. For busy people at home, pre-prepared food also makes cooking easier—they just need to reheat it before eating. Besides, pre-prepared food can cut food waste. Factories that make it usually control ingredient amounts strictly, so fewer ingredients are thrown away.
However, pre-prepared food has its problems. Many people worry about its taste. Reheating may make the food less delicious, and some nutrients (营养) might be lost during processing. There are also worries about food safety. If the pre-prepared food is not stored or transported properly, it could go bad and harm people’s health. What’s more, some restaurants use pre-prepared food but don’t tell customers, which takes away people’s right to choose.
Now, more and more people hope there will be clearer standards (标准) for pre-prepared food, so that everyone can make informed choices.
56．What did Luo Yonghao ask the government to do about pre-prepared food
A．Stop restaurants from using it. B．Make laws to let restaurants mark its use.
C．Lower the price of pre-prepared dishes. D．Punish restaurants that use it.
57．Why did Xibei open its kitchen to the public
A．To show its dishes are fresh, not pre-prepared. B．To teach customers how to cook its dishes.
C．To follow new government rules. D．To attract customers with clean kitchens.
58．What does the underlined phrase “fought back” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．放弃 B．反驳 C．沉默 D．抢救
59．What is the writer’s attitude towards pre-prepared food
A．It is perfect and should be widely used.
B．It is terrible and people had better not eat it.
C．It has both good and bad sides, needing better standards.
D．It is only suitable for busy people at home.
60．Why do people worry about the pre-prepared food
A．It is always too expensive to afford.
B．It may lose nutrients during reheating and processing.
C．It makes the waiting time for customers longer.
D．It uses many fresh ingredients and causes waste.
Have you ever tried Guilin rice noodles In 2021, the way to make Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录).
To make a bowl of it, the process includes four steps: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine (卤水), making pickled dishes (腌菜) and finally putting them together. Among them, the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles.
GUILIN RICE NOODLES IN NUMBERS
More than 500,000 More than 500,000 bowls of Guilin rice noodles are made and sold to local people every day. More than 8,000 Over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies produce Guilin rice noodles.
61．________ is the key step for the flavor of the rice noodles.
A．Making fresh rice noodles B．Making rice flour
C．Making the brine D．Making pickled dishes
62．What can we learn from the text
A．Guilin rice noodles are mainly popular among foreign tourists.
B．Many restaurants and food companies produce Guilin rice noodles.
C．There are only three steps to make a bowl of Guilin rice noodles.
D．The way to make Guilin rice noodles appeared recently.
63．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A history report. B．A medical textbook.
C．A science magazine. D．A food magazine.
When I was young, after church on Sundays, we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house. My grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce was the key. We would all eat, talk and laugh until our stomachs (胃) were full. After mum and grandmother passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time and invite me and my brother over to his little house for a dinner full of fine food and happy memories.
When my dad died, he passed the family recipe on to me and my daughter. We often made the sauce for dinner, but for some reason it never tasted quite right. At first, I thought we had gotten the recipe wrong, but one day I realized what was missing. On that day, right before dinner, I closed my eyes and imagined my dad, mum and grandmother all sitting at the table around me. Then I placed the pasta (意大利面食) on my fork (餐叉) and slowly put it in my mouth. It tasted perfect. From that moment, I realized the secret was, of course, what it had always been: Love!
64．How did the author think the food he used to have at his grandmother’s house
A．It was not fresh. B．It was boring. C．It was delicious. D．It was not tasty.
65．Who would still make the sauce for the family after the writer’s mum and grandmother passed away
A．His wife. B．His father. C．His brother. D．His sister.
66．Why did the writer’s Italian food never taste right
A．Because he used the wrong recipe. B．Because his family wasn’t with him.
C．Because he was not good at cooking. D．Because he missed his grandmother.
67．What was the key to his grandmother’s dinner according to the writer
A．Fresh ingredients. B．A special recipe.
C．Love for one’s family. D．Slow-cooked sauce.
68．What can we NOT infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer’s daughter knew the family recipe.
B．The writer’s father was good at cooking too.
C．The writer didn’t meet his grandfather in person.
D．The writer missed his grandmother and parents very much.
New Year, New Me
Hi, I’m your friend Candy. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions.
The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing.
I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging (慢跑锻炼), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic (充满活力) after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!
69．According to the passage, which project is NOT to improve our lives
A．Keeping slim. B．Forming good habits.
C．Working harder at something. D．Learning something new.
70．What is Candy’s first resolution
A．To join the school music club. B．To sing songs with her family.
C．To improve relationships with others. D．To do some exercise.
71．How is Candy going to improve her English
A．Watching English videos. B．Practicing oral English.
C．Working hard on English every day. D．Spending more time on English each weekend.
Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and he felt that his life was boring.
Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob didn’t smile often. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job was not important.
One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.
Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm. Bob realized that his job was actually very important.
72．Why did Bob feel that his life was boring
A．Because the weather changed each day.
B．Because he felt that his job was always the same.
C．Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.
D．Because he did not want to work for a small television station.
73．What made Bob feel excited
A．To do a usual weather report. B．There will be a big storm soon.
C．To ask his boss for more money. D．Going to stand in front of the camera.
74．How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important
A．People liked him very much.
B．He did a special report every day.
C．He got better pay after he did the weather report.
D．People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin Get some tools and build it at once Or think carefully and prepare everything first Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal!
Many people have goals. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them. ▲ First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can achieve. Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan
Step 1: Write your goal down. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. A plan is of no use if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
75．How does the writer start the passage
A．With an example. B．With some facts.
C．With some numbers. D．With a long story.
76．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important
C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans
77．What do we need a friend to do for us
A．To make plans for us. B．To talk about the steps.
C．To read the plans for us. D．To help us follow the plan.
78．The writer writes this article to __________.
A．teach people to build a house B．talk about good life goals
C．share his plans with the readers D．ask people to make plans
79．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “A goal without a plan is just a wish”
A．A wish is better expressed than a goal. B．A wish will turn into a goal without a plan.
C．A goal needs a plan to become achievable. D．A goal and a wish are the same thing.
①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI.
② For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice.
③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈) . When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.
④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it.
⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves.
80．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Changes in Education: DeepSeek B．DeepSeek—A Good Helper
C．AI Improves Our Life D．AI Makes Us Better
81．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．DeepSeek. B．Feedback.
C．Easy-to-understand advice. D．Homework.
82．According to the passage, how does DeepSeek help teachers
A．By creating fun lessons directly. B．By reducing their time checking homework.
C．By replacing their role in the classroom. D．By teaching students instead of them.
83．What can we infer from the passage
A．Teachers hate DeepSeek because it has many disadvantages.
B．Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek.
C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company.
D．DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at.
84．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
A． B． C． D．
Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult Just go for it without any ideas in mind Or make a plan carefully and take action according to it
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail.
Planning helps you not waste your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control (控制). Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question: How can we make a plan Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process.
Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal If not, can you realize it When will you fulfill your goal Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.
85．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing two facts.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By sharing his experience.
86．What’s the good point of making a plan according to Paragraph 3
A．It can give you a result. B．It saves your time.
C．It controls everything. D．It makes you active.
87．Why should we record our progress
A．To know our goals more clearly. B．To picture our goals in our minds.
C．To make changes during the process. D．To make sure we stick to the plan.
88．What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean
A．achieve B．decide C．research D．discover
89．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Your goals don’t care how you feel. B．Plans are things that often change.
C．Set your goals high and don’t stop. D．Plan your work and work your plan.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》中的两个主角哪吒和敖丙，从外貌和性格两方面对比了两人的不同，同时点明了他们虽有差异但仍是好朋友的关系。
1．文章以“Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 ”这一问题开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式引出文章的。
2．文中明确提到“It came out on 29th January 2025 in China”，说明电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。
3．文中提到“Ao Bing is calm and kind. He thinks carefully before he acts and is more serious than Nezha.”，说明敖丙比哪吒更冷静、更严肃。
4．前文提到哪吒“gets angry easily”（容易生气），而敖丙与他形成对比，因此“calm”意为“冷静的”。
5．全文围绕哪吒和敖丙的差异展开，同时强调他们是好朋友，D选项“哪吒与敖丙：不同却要好的朋友”最能概括文章主旨。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界内向者日的时间，以及内向者的特点和我们可以从内向者身上学到的品质，包括多倾听、给自己留时间、了解自身感受等。
6．第一段明确提到“It is on 2nd January every year.”，说明世界内向者日在每年的1月2日
7．第二段提到“Also, they can keep secrets. This often makes them loyal friends.”，说明内向者能成为忠诚的朋友是因为他们会保守秘密。
8．该空后段落提到“Most of the time, however, they don't need the company of others. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves.”，说明本段核心是给自己留时间，D选项“Spend time with yourself.” (给自己留时间) 符合段落主旨。
9．最后一段提到“Introverts are often good at thinking.”，说明内向者擅长思考。
10．最后一段提到“That helps them know what they need and want clearly.”，说明内向者清楚自己的需求和想要的东西，A选项符合原文。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将朋友分为熟人、客人朋友和最好的朋友三类，分别介绍其特点，最后强调应重视所有友谊，指出最好的朋友最初都是熟人。
11．第二段明确指出：“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance, and all you usually know about them is their names.”，说明仅知道名字的是熟人。
12．第四段明确指出：“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”，说明最好的朋友从不会故意做伤害你的事。
13．第三段围绕“the second kind of friend (guest friends)”展开，提到“you don’t talk about anything deep... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel”，因此“they”指代guest friends。
14．文章①段总起引出三种朋友类型；②③④段分别介绍熟人、客人朋友、最好的朋友；⑤段总结强调重视友谊。结构为①-②③④-⑤。
15．最后一段明确指出：“We should value (重视) all friendships”，说明作者的目的是告诉我们要重视所有友谊。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Molly 和她最好的朋友 Lisa 的故事，介绍了两人的外貌差异、日常相处，并通过一次Molly被同学嘲笑的经历，体现了Lisa的友善与支持，展现了真挚友谊的珍贵。
16．定位原文第三段：“She always helps me with my maths...”直接提取信息可知，Lisa经常帮助Molly学习数学。
17．定位原文第三段：“...my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知Molly难过的原因是同学们嘲笑她。
18． 定位原文第四段：“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything.”文中提到Lisa friendly（友善）、popular（受欢迎，大家都喜欢她）、smart（聪明），但未提及她shy（害羞）。
19．定位原文第二段：“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知Lisa比Molly大一岁。
20．定位原文第三段：“I felt very bad about myself.”“felt very bad”对应选项中的“sad”（难过）。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文以“你是I型人还是E型人”的问题引出MBTI性格测试这一话题，先介绍该测试的核心规则：从4个维度测试性格、用字母表示维度特征、最终得出四字结果，共划分16种性格；接着通过专家和两名中学生的不同观点，展现人们对MBTI测试的看法；最后作者明确表达观点：MBTI的16种性格无法涵盖人的所有可能性，该测试仅为娱乐，不必让测试定义自己。
21．第一段第一句“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ”以问句开头是吸引读者兴趣的手法，目的是引发读者思考“自己是哪种类型”，进而继续阅读文章。
22．第一段第四句“It tests the personality in four ways.”直接点明数量，直接提取原文信息。
23．第五段最后一句“Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.”后半句为把人简单归类是不对的，可推断前半句表达“每个人都是与众不同的”，因此special“特别的、独特的”是unique的同义替换。
24．第四段第一句“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.”明确提到该学生认为MBTI能帮她快速找到MBTI结果相似的朋友，直接提取原文信息。
25．第六段“It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personalities can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”说明作者的核心观点：MBTI并非万能，只是娱乐而已，不必让测试定义自己，即“不必过分在意/担心这个测试”。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠的跳跃能力、游泳方式、幼崽成长以及世界袋鼠日等相关知识。
26．第二段通过“3 metres high”和“60 kilometres per hour”具体数字来说明袋鼠跳得高、跑得快。
27．第三段提到“They use their tail to help them swim in the water.”，说明袋鼠游泳好是因为它们有大的尾巴。
28．第四段提到“Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys.”，人们称袋鼠宝宝为joeys，这里的“them”指代前一句中的“Baby kangaroos”。
29．全文围绕袋鼠的多个有趣特点展开，包括跳跃、游泳、幼崽等，因此最佳标题是“关于袋鼠的有趣事情”。
30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的生活习性、外貌特征以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁大家保护这种珍稀动物。
30．文章结构为总—分—总：①段：总起，引出说明对象“中华白海豚”；②-③段：分述，②介绍中华白海豚的生活习性、外形特征，③说明其濒危现状与原因；④段：总结，呼吁保护中华白海豚，升华主题。
31．根据文章第②段中“When they swim or jump, their color turns pink.”可知，中华白海豚在游泳或跳跃时是粉红色的。
32．根据文章第③段第一句“However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger.”以及后文提到的“people kill them”、“don’t have much food”、“sea gets bad”等原因可知，本段主要讲述了为什么中华白海豚处于危险之中。
33．根据第③段最后一句“To protect them, people do a lot these years.”可知，人们现在正在做很多事情来拯救中华白海豚。
34．根据划线句后的“It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins.”可知，这句话强调的是每一个动物都有其价值，都值得被保护，即每一个动物都很重要。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了深秋北冰洋结冰后，白鲸为前往温暖的白令海过冬，一路南下，最终成功抵达目的地并将在此休整觅食至次年四月再北返的迁徙过程。
35．第一段“This makes it hard for white whales to find open places to come up for air.”说明白鲸找开阔水域浮出水面是为了呼吸空气。
36．第三段“Luckily, orcas are not better at swimming through ice pieces than white whales. So the white whales can swim faster and get away.”说明白鲸凭借更快的游泳速度逃脱，核心是自身的游泳技能。
37．第四段“But before they get to their destination—the warm Bering Sea, they must go through the Bering Strait.”破折号后“温暖的白令海”是对前文的解释，白鲸一路南下的最终去处就是白令海，因此destination意为“目的地”。
38．全文围绕白鲸从北冰洋南下至白令海的整个迁徙过程展开的主线，因此White Whales Are on the Move是最佳标题。
39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍长颈鹿的文章，作者讲述了自己喜爱长颈鹿的原因，包括它们独特的身体特征、美丽的斑点以及安静友善的性格。
39．第2段提到“Even a baby giraffe is around 1.8 meters tall!”，说明小长颈鹿大约有1.8米高。
40．第2段提到“ Their long legs help them run very fast…when they need to escape from danger.”，结合上下文，长颈鹿需要快速奔跑来脱离危险，因此“escape from”意为“Get out of（逃离、离开）”。
41．第3段提到“Besides being special, giraffes are really beautiful… Their bodies are covered with lovely brown spots… no two giraffes have the same spots!”，说明是独特的斑点让长颈鹿显得美丽。
42．第4段明确提到“giraffes are usually quiet and kind animals.”，说明作者赞成这一观点。
43．文章开头点明“Giraffes are my favourite animals… I love them because…”，全文围绕作者喜爱长颈鹿的原因展开，介绍了它们的特征与性格，因此写作目的是展示喜爱长颈鹿的理由。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国一只名叫阿波罗的非洲灰鹦鹉因其出色的识别能力被吉尼斯世界纪录认证，并讲述了它的训练方式和主人的教学理念。
44．第一段最后一句提到“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.”，因此这只鹦鹉被吉尼斯认证是因为它能在3分钟内正确识别12个物品。
45．第二段提到“He can identify things like books, bugs, and socks.”，以及“a video of Apollo asking questions”，说明阿波罗能够识别物品并提问，即能与人类进行简单的交流。
46．第三段最后一句提到“the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in.”，因此这对夫妇的训练方法是关注阿波罗感兴趣的事物。
47．文章围绕阿波罗这只打破吉尼斯世界纪录的鹦鹉展开，介绍了它的能力、训练方式和未来计划。因此C选项“阿波罗：打破纪录的鹦鹉”最能概括文章主旨。
48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎的现象，并分析了其中的原因。
48．第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”，意思是在这里吃早餐很“convenient”，因为离家近且价格不高，结合语境可知“convenient”意思是方便的，与“easy”意思相近。
49．第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”，说明纪恒喜欢这个食堂是因为早餐便宜且离家近。
50．最后一段提到“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen...So more and more young people love them.”，年轻人工作忙、做饭时间少、外卖不健康，因此社区食堂让他们免于清洁厨房，说明年轻人的生活方式使社区食堂受欢迎。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑色食物的好处，并强调了摄入多种颜色食物对健康的重要性。
51．第三段明确指出：“Black food can help their children be smart”，说明7岁的孩子经常吃黑色食物可以变得聪明。
52．最后一段明确指出：“Red gets us healthy hearts”，说明吃红色食物有益心脏健康。
53．最后一段指出：“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too”，说明绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处。
54．最后一段“Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day”中的“them”指代前文提到的“photos of your food”，即食物的照片。
55．最后一段指出：“our bodies need food of various colors”和“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color”，说明作者想告诉我们需要吃各种颜色的食物。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗永浩对西贝预制菜的指责，并由此引发对于预制菜的讨论和思考。
56．根据第一段“He said almost all dishes there were pre-prepared but overpriced, and called on the government to make laws forcing restaurants to tell people clearly if they use such food.”可知，他呼吁政府立法，强制餐厅明确告知顾客是否使用预制菜。
57．根据第二段“Its founder Jia Guolong said none of Xibei’s dishes were pre-prepared and later opened its kitchens to the public to show that its dishes were fresh.”可知，向公众开放厨房是为了证明其菜品新鲜。
58．根据第二段“Its founder Jia Guolong said none of Xibei’s dishes were pre-prepared and later opened its kitchens to the public to show that its dishes were fresh.”可知，在罗永浩的言论下，西贝创始人贾国龙称西贝没有任何预制菜，随后向公众开放厨房，以证明其菜品新鲜，以此举来反驳罗永浩预制菜的言论，所以此处fought back表示“反驳”。
59．根据第三段“On the positive side, pre-prepared food saves time for both restaurants and customers.”、第四段“However, pre-prepared food has its problems.”以及最后一段“Now, more and more people hope there will be clearer standards (标准) for pre-prepared food…”可知，预制食品既有优点也有缺点，需要更好的标准。
60．根据第四段“Reheating may make the food less delicious, and some nutrients (营养) might be lost during processing.”可知，加热可能导致食物口感变差，且部分营养在加工过程中可能流失。
61．C 62．B 63．D
【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的制作工艺、关键步骤，还以数据形式呈现其产量与产业规模，说明桂林米粉制作技艺已入选国家级非物质文化遗产。
61．细节理解题。根据“the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles”可知，卤水（Making the brine）是决定桂林米粉风味的关键步骤。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies produce Guilin rice noodles”可知，超过8000家堂食餐厅和约100家食品企业生产桂林米粉。故选B。
63．推理判断题。全文围绕桂林米粉的制作工艺、产业规模展开，属于美食文化范畴，最可能出自美食杂志。故选D。
64．C 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一家四代人关于意大利面酱汁的传承，揭示了真正的“家传秘方”不仅仅是食材和步骤，更是家人团聚时那份充满爱与回忆的氛围。表达了作者对已故亲人的深切怀念，以及家庭之爱是生活中最珍贵调味品的深刻感悟。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young... we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house.”可知，祖母家的晚餐是美味的。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段“After mum and grandmother passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time”可知，母亲和祖母去世后，父亲仍会时不时制作这种酱汁。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据第二段“we often made the sauce... never tasted quite right”、“I realized what was missing”、“imagined my dad, mum and grandmother all sitting at the table around me... It tasted perfect.”可知，作者通过“想象家人陪伴后食物味道变好”的细节，推理出之前味道不对的原因是缺少家人的陪伴，而非食谱或烹饪技巧问题。故选B。
67．细节理解题。第一段提到“my grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce was the key”，这是表面现象；第二段末句“the secret was, of course, what it had always been: Love!”点明文章核心主旨——祖母晚餐的真正核心是家人之间的“爱”。故选C。
68．推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章仅提及祖母、母亲、父亲、兄弟和女儿，未提及祖父的任何相关信息 (包括是否存在、是否见过)，无法通过现有内容推断 “作者从未亲自见过祖父”这一结论。故选C。
69．A 70．A 71．D
【导语】本文作者Candy结合新年将至的契机，先提出人们可以通过学新事物、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力或改善人际关系来提升生活品质，随后具体分享了自己的三个新年决心：培养唱歌的新爱好、通过多种运动健身塑形、利用周末额外学习提升英语，表达了自己想要在新的一年变得更好的期待。
69．细节理解题。根据“We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.”可知，文章列举了能改善生活的四种方式：学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力、改善人际关系，保持苗条并未被提及。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”可知，Candy的第一个新年决心是培养新爱好，具体行动就是加入学校的音乐俱乐部来提升唱歌能力。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.”可知，Candy表示自己会在每个周末多花两个小时学习英语来提升成绩。故选D。
72．B 73．B 74．D
【导语】本文主要讲了天气预报员鲍勃原本觉得工作无聊又不重要，直到他发布了一次特殊的风暴预警，让很多人在风暴中得以安全，从而意识到自己工作价值的故事。
72．细节理解题。根据“The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same.”可知，鲍勃觉得生活无聊是因为他觉得自己的工作总是一成不变。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited.”可知，即将到来的大风暴让鲍勃感到兴奋。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm. Bob realized that his job was actually very important.”可知，因为他的天气预报让人们在风暴中得以安全，鲍勃才意识到自己的工作其实非常重要。故选D。
75．A 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定计划对实现目标的重要性，以及如何制定计划的具体步骤。
75．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin ”可知，作者以“建房子”的例子开篇。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据文章第2段空格后“First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things...Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems...”可知，这些是“制定计划的重要性”的具体体现，因此空格处应是“为什么制定计划如此重要”。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据文章Step 4“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it.”可知，需要朋友帮我们坚持计划。故选D。
78．主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们制定计划。故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据文章划线句“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”可知，目标需要计划才能实现。故选C。
80．B 81．B 82．B 83．D 84．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能工具DeepSeek的学习辅助功能，可帮学生定制计划、给反馈，也能为教师减负，应用广泛。
80．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI.”以及后面提到的为学生定制学习计划、提供快速反馈以及帮助教师减负等功能，核心是强调它作为“好帮手”的角色。故选B。
81．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知，学生完成作业/测试后，DeepSeek的快速反馈功能能快速指出错误并给出易懂建议，这有助于学生及时从错误中吸取教训，由此可知，这里的this指代DeepSeek的反馈机制。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teachers also love DeepSeek. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking.”可知，有了DeepSeek，老师不必花费几个小时检查作业，由此可知，DeepSeek可以帮助老师减少批改作业的时间。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据第二段“They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可知，他们能够了解学生是喜欢大声朗读还是喜欢独自阅读，还能知道哪些科目容易掌握而哪些科目则比较难，由此可推出DeepSeek能识别学生擅长或薄弱的学科。故选D。
84．篇章结构题。①段总起介绍DeepSeek及其学习工具；②③④段分别从“定制学习计划”，“快速反馈”以及“教师使用体验”三方面展开说明；⑤段总结其全球应用及效果。故选B。
85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。
85．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house...”可知，作者通过举“建房子”的例子开启文章。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据第三段“Planning helps you not waste your time on unnecessary work.”可知，制定计划的好处之一是能节省时间。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process.”可知，记录进度是因为过程中可能需要调整计划。故选C。
88．词句猜测题。根据“When will you fulfill your goal ”可知，fulfill在这里与achieve“实现”意思相近。故选A。
89．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail”“Planning helps you not waste your time…”以及制定计划的步骤可知，文章核心是强调要先规划工作，再按计划执行。故选D。
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