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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题14 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. So how can parents encourage their children to help around the house 1
2 Children learn by watching their parents. If you do chores regularly and take them seriously, your children will probably follow you.
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 For example, you can explain that doing chores helps them know their own duty. When they understand that chores help the whole family, they might be glad to do it.
Make a chore list for your children. 4 When they finish all the tasks, you can give them a small reward (奖励). This makes them proud.
Some parents give children money for doing other chores. 5 It’s better to let children know that doing chores is their duty. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚)—this will make children hate them even more.
A．But this is not the best way.
B．Set a good example in the family.
C．Here is some useful advice for parents.
D．It helps children know what to do each day.
E．Parents should do all the chores by themselves.
F．You can use stories or real-life examples to explain this to them.
G．Letting children do chores with their friends can make the work more fun.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
6 . The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 7 .
8 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 9 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.
However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 10 .
A．Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest
B．so they can sell everything easily
C．The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life
D．The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life
E．because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want
F．They are more interested in following rules
G．But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends 11 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. 12 That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 13 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 14 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you.
15 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
A．You have to keep secrets to yourself.
B．There are three different kinds of friends.
C．They will help you with your life problems.
D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends.
E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other.
F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them.
G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to reach success in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 16
* No matter how boring your school life is now, it’ll help you be a successful person in the future. Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. 17
* 18 Helping others is helping ourselves. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. 19
* Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your parents. They’re there to help you be the best that you can be. 20 Share your happiness and value your parents’ opinions. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
A．That will help you to have a bright future.
B．Do something you can to show that you are thankful.
C．Volunteering can improve your experience.
D．Here are some steps that help you.
E．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
F．It can also make you happier.
G．Help your parents do some chores.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them 21 .
First, spend much time with people.
If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 22 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.
It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 23 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
Third, care about your friends.
After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 24 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends.
Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 25 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.
A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you
C．The following may help you
D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them
E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them
F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people
G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. 26 Welcome “ugly food”.
In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. 27 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local (当地的) food.
28 It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. 29 So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. 30
In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food.
A．Eat at home.
B．Make shopping plans.
C．How does food waste make you feel
D．What can we do to solve the problem of food waste
E．Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste.
F．Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food.
G．It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is How about the world’s smartest animal Do you know which animal lives the longest 31
You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. 32 However, they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground.
The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. 33 They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. 34
Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest. 35 However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nick name of this jellyfish is “immortal jelly fish”.
A．Let’s read about some of these amazing animals.
B．They can only run at top speed for a short time.
C．Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day.
D．They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now.
E．The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188.
F．Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour.
G．Some people think dolphins are the smartest animals in the sea.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 36
The number of insects is becoming less and less, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Dave Goulson, a British biologist, wrote. 37 They are bad for the places that insects live in.
What would happen without insects 38 But the results would be far-reaching (深远的). We need insects to pollinate crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. 39 They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance (失去平衡).
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” Goulson said. “ 40 We should teach kids to care for nature early.”
A．Why did the number of insects fall
B．It’s almost impossible (不可能的) to give an answer.
C．But in fact, this could be really bad news.
D．The best place to start is with our children.
E．Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.
F．Everyone should play a part in nature.
G．Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药)。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 41 . He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. 42 . Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 43 . They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too.
44 . Then he hears someone shouting (喊) in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, 45 .
A．he saves the boy in that room
B．He doesn’t like the food
C．He eats some bananas and strawberries
D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket
E．He feels like a star
F．All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill
G．he wants to run away
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 46
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. 47 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 48
In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on.
49 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). 50 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem:“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. ” Do you love bamboo
A．Bamboo can grow very fast.
B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.
C．However, not all Chinese people love bamboo.
D．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.
E．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.
F．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.
G．The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may know different kinds of fruit salad, however, have you ever had chicken salad I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 51
First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. 52
53 It’s easy to make the relish (调味酱), you just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together.
Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples.
Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apple pieces in a large bowl and mix them up. 54 Because they give the salad an interesting taste.
Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it.
55 If you have, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@ .
A．If you like lettuce, you can also buy some.
B．Chicken salad is really delicious!
C．Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
D．You can also put some green olives in it.
E．I want to learn how to make the chicken salad.
F．Next, make the relish.
G．Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 56 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.
Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 57 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai.
People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 58 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first.
I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 59 Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. 60 I love Chinese dishes so much.
A．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.
B．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.
C．It’s not difficult to cook it.
D．Even Obama enjoys it.
E．Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.
F．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.
G．Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The thought of cooking in the kitchen is good for you. When you prepare for meals, you can learn important life tricks and live a happier and healthier life. It teaches you about healthy eating.
61
If you cook at home, your parents can shop for the meal and cook with you. This teaches you what goes into a healthy meal and what isn’t a need.
62
Cooking together is a great way to hang out with your parents and talk with them. A weekly family cook-up can give a great chance (机会) to know what's going on and how everyone feels.
It helps you to take care of yourselves.
When you need to look after yourselves, it’ll be cheaper, healthier, easier and safer if you know how to cook at home. 63
It makes you believe in yourselves.
When you can shop for, prepare, cook and serve a meal all on your own, it gives you a feeling of pride (骄傲). 64
It keeps recipes in the family.
65 It gives a chance to talk about the history and culture of your family and gives you a chance to learn more about your family.
A．It gives you a happy time together.
B．It helps you to make good and right choices.
C．Having a balanced diet is a key to keeping healthy.
D．You can cook and try some healthy food you don't like.
E．Knowing how to pick a potato is a good life trick to learn.
F．These small things help you be ready to face any difficulty in life.
G．Learning how to cook in your family is a great way to pass on the special family recipes.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). 66
In most parts of Asia (亚洲), for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main (主要的) part of every meal. 67 Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change.
68 The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. 69 New Zealanders eat sheep meat, but they never eat goat (山羊) meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
70 It is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
A．People enjoy eating what they usually eat.
B．In England, people eat potatoes every day.
C．But people don’t like to eat things in color.
D．And what other people eat is strange or silly.
E．They often have many different things to cook.
F．In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat.
G．Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. 71 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). 72 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 73 It was hard work, but I learned a lot.
74 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. 75 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A．Then I made it too hard.
B．I am too busy to cook meals.
C．I learned how to plant vegetables.
D．It saves money and is good for my health.
E．These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
F．Someone might say we can learn these from books.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 76
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 77 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. 78 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 79 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
80 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．And he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 81
★Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 82 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
★ 83
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ 84
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 85 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A．How do we make a plan
B．Make your plan right now.
C．Maybe the advice can help you.
D．Write down your resolution and plan.
E．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
G．It’s important to make resolutions for people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In my daily school life, I always try my best in every subject. But math has always been a big headache for me. I spent a lot of time on it, doing plenty of exercises and listening to the teacher carefully.
86
Last term, I failed the math exam again. Seeing the low score, I was so disappointed that I wanted to give up. After Tom, my classmate, knew why I was sad, he said with a smile and said, “ 87 We can work it out together.” His words made me feel a little better.
After that, Tom spared his free time to help me. Every day after school, he sat beside me and opened our math books. He pointed to the wrong problems and explained them to me. 88
Tom also told me his own story. He said he had trouble with math too, but he kept practicing. Now he is good at it. He told me not to be afraid of making mistakes and to keep trying.
With Tom’s help, I practiced more and understood math better. I also made a study plan. 89 I was so happy!
90 I learned that if we don’t give up and work hard, we can overcome (克服) difficulties and reach our goals. I really thank Tom.
A．Don’t worry about the math exam.
B．However, I still couldn’t do well in it.
C．He was also excited to achieve his goal.
D．Tom’s help and words gave me confidence.
E．In the final exam, I got a much better grade.
F．Tom noticed that I wasn’t happy at that time.
G．If I couldn’t understand, he would explain it in a different way.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here are some predictions from a European airline (航空公司): The Future Travel Report. 91 Heartbeat passports.
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 92 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight (飞行) .
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. 93 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed (打印) clothes and food.
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 94 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat.
95
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.
A．Bring history back to life.
B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead.
D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future.
E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your chosen temperature.
F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person.
The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive.
First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (不受干扰). 96 .
Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 97 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests.
In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 98 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.
Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’l be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. 99 I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning.
Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 100 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person.
I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals.
根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music.
B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself.
C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views.
D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study.
E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy.
F．I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数孩子对做家务不感兴趣，认为做家务很无聊，文章针对父母如何鼓励孩子帮忙做家务给出了一些建议。
1．根据前文“So how can parents encourage their children to help around the house ”可知，此处提出了父母如何鼓励孩子帮忙做家务的问题，空格处应是对该问题的回应，即给出一些建议。选项C“以下是一些给父母的有用建议。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据后文“Children learn by watching their parents. If you do chores regularly and take them seriously, your children will probably follow you.”可知，孩子们通过观察父母来学习，如果父母经常认真做家务，孩子们可能会效仿。由此推知，空格处应建议父母以身作则。选项B“在家庭中树立一个好榜样。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据前文“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，此处建议告诉孩子们做家务的重要性，空格处应进一步说明如何向孩子们解释做家务的重要性。选项F“你可以用故事或现实生活中的例子来向他们解释这一点。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据前文“Make a chore list for your children.”可知，此处建议为孩子们列一个家务清单，空格处应说明列家务清单的好处。选项D“它帮助孩子们知道每天该做什么。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据前文“Some parents give children money for doing other chores.”和后文“It’s better to let children know that doing chores is their duty.”可知，一些父母会因为孩子做家务而给他们钱，但更好的做法是让孩子知道做家务是他们的责任。由此推知，空格处应表明给孩子钱做家务这种做法不好。选项A“但这不是最好的方法。”符合语境，故选A。
6．D 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍出生顺序对不同排行孩子性格的影响，最后点明出生顺序无法决定人生，人可自主选择人生道路。
6．下文“The youngest is always the parents’ ‘baby’, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children.”对不同排行的孩子进行了描述，选项D“出生顺序会影响一个人的一生”总起整段。
7．前文提到“There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families”，幼子擅长说服他人，与销售的工作特点相呼应，选项E“因为他们擅长说服别人按他们的意愿行事”解释原因。
8．此段开始介绍中间排行的孩子，此句作为该段总起，点明他们的特点，与下文“擅长调解矛盾”的描述衔接自然，选项A“中间的孩子往往比老大和老小更机敏、更体贴”符合。
9．前文说中间的孩子常因缺少关注而不开心，此句用“but”转折，说明他们长大后往往能做出非凡成就，逻辑连贯，选项G“但中间的孩子长大后常常会做出非常不平凡且伟大的事情”符合。
10．前文“everyone can choose his or her own path in life”强调每个人都可以总自己的道路，选项C“出生顺序并不能决定任何人的人生”总结全文观点：出生顺序并不能决定人生，与收尾段主旨一致。
11．B 12．F 13．G 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。
11．根据后文“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，此处与“三种不同类型的朋友有关”，B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，此处与“害虫朋友”有关，F选项“这种朋友做坏事的时候，你不告诉他们。”符合语境。故选F。
13． 根据前文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”和后文“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，此处与“社交朋友”有关，G选项“他们比熟人更亲密，但没有真正的朋友亲密。”符合语境。故选G。
14．根据前文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，此处应该表达对最好的朋友的了解，E选项“你们就像家人一样，知道彼此的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
15． 根据后文“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，此处应该是对前文提到的三种不同类型的朋友进行总结，D选项“我们都有自己的害虫、客人和最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文围绕青少年如何在生活中取得成功展开，给出了在学校努力、参与志愿活动、与父母相处三个具体建议，帮助青少年规划未来。
16．根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life, it really isn’t that hard.”以及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处是承上启下，引出帮助成功的步骤，选项D“这里有一些能帮到你的步骤。”符合语境，故填D。
17．根据上文“Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university.”可知，在学校尽最大努力取得卓越成绩：听从老师的建议以取得好成绩，这有助于你进入更好的大学。此处是补充说明在学校努力的长远好处，选项A“那会有助于你拥有一个光明的未来。”符合语境。故填A。
18．根据下文“Helping others is helping ourselves. Find volunteer chances that interest you.”可知，下文说帮助别人就是帮助自己，找到你感兴趣的志愿机会。此处是本段总起句，围绕“志愿活动”展开，选项C“志愿服务能提升你的经验。”符合语境，故填C。
19．根据上文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”可知，在动物中心做志愿者或者做环境保护的志愿者都是帮助他人。此处应该说明帮助他人带来的内心感受，选项E“当你帮助别人时，自我感觉会更好。”符合语境，故填E。
20．根据上文“Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your parents.”以及下文“Share your happiness and value your parents’ opinions.”可知，学会和父母好好相处，分享快乐，重视父母的意见，此处应该补充列举与父母相处的具体做法，选项B“你做些力所能及的事来表达你的感激。”符合语境，故选B。
21．C 22．F 23．E 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。
21．根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them ”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。
26．D 27．E 28．F 29．G 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球存在严重的食物浪费现象，介绍了食物浪费产生的原因，如农场对美观蔬果的选择、运输过程中的损耗等，同时提出了一些解决食物浪费问题的办法，如选择丑食物、购买当地食物、制定购物计划等。
26．前文提到“In fact, a report shows that about one - third of the world’s food is wasted every year.”指出全球每年有约三分之一的食物被浪费，后文开始阐述解决食物浪费问题的相关内容，比如欢迎“丑食物”等。由此推知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出解决食物浪费问题的话题。选项D“我们能做些什么来解决食物浪费的问题呢？”符合语境，故选D。
27．前文“On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets.”说明农民会挑选好看的蔬菜水果送到附近超市，那么那些不好看的蔬菜水果就会有不同的遭遇。选项E“然后那些丑陋的蔬菜水果常常就被浪费了”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。
28．后文“It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation.”提到购买当地食物是个好主意，因为很多食物浪费发生在运输过程中，由此可推知空格处应提及购买当地食物这一话题。选项F“现在，世界各地许多城市鼓励人们购买当地食物”符合语境，引出下文，故选F。
29．前文“If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way.”说明如果新鲜食物的运输不够好，很多食物会在运输途中变质，这意味着食物在到达超市前就要被扔掉。选项G“这意味着在到达超市之前，食物就必须被扔掉”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。
30．后文“In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food.”提到在日常生活中，我们可以计划我们的饮食，只买我们需要的东西，通过制定购物清单，我们可以停止浪费食物，由此推知空格处应与制定计划相关。选项B“制定购物计划”符合语境，引出下文，故选B。
31．A 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的动物（猎豹）、最大的动物（蓝鲸）以及寿命较长的动物（海龟、锦鲤、永生水母）的相关信息。
31．根据前文提出的关于动物的三个问题可知，选项A“让我们来了解这些神奇动物中的几种吧。”能够承接问题，引出下文对动物的介绍。故选A。
32．根据“You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah.”可知此处是讲述猎豹的惊人速度，选项F“猎豹能以约120公里每小时的速度奔跑。”是对猎豹速度的具体说明，与后文“they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds”衔接自然。故选F。
33．根据“The largest animal in the world is the blue whale.”及后文“They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth.”可知，选项D“它们不只是现在最大的物种。”能够衔接前后文，说明蓝鲸的“最大”不仅限于当下。故选D。
34．根据“Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons.”可知此处介绍了蓝鲸的长度和重量，选项C“蓝鲸每天吃约3600公斤的食物。”是对蓝鲸的补充信息，符合对蓝鲸的细节介绍逻辑。故选C。
35．根据“Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest.”可知，选项E“我们所知的最老的海龟在188岁时去世。”是对海龟寿命的具体说明，与后文“However, some ocean animals live longer.”形成转折衔接。故选E。
36．C 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫数量锐减的主因是农药使用，阐述了昆虫对生态系统的关键作用，最后呼吁从让人们认知自然价值、从教育孩子开始保护昆虫与自然。
36．根据“It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room.”可知，此处说最开始可能很好，可推知后面会发生变化。选项C“但事实上，这可能是一个坏消息。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“They are bad for the places that insects live in.”可知，此处是解释昆虫减少的原因，选项G“科学家说，主要原因是农药的使用。”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据“What would happen without insects ”可知，此处是对“没有昆虫后会发生什么”这一问题做出回答。选项B“给出一个确切的答案几乎是不可能的。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处是描述没有昆虫后对其他动物造成的影响。选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西可以吃。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“We should teach kids to care for nature early.”可知，此处是指环境保护应该从小做起。选项D“最好的起点是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。
41．E 42．F 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个月大的小象比尔在动物园很受欢迎，它想和人类生活在一起，于是夜里逃出动物园。它先去了超市，人们看到它都吓跑了，但它在超市里吃了水果、喝了牛奶。离开超市后，它听到有人呼救，发现一间房子着火，便用鼻子从泳池吸水灭火，最终救出了被困的男孩。
41．前文提出小象被很多人拍照很开心，后文表示小象比尔想和人们生活在一起，E选项“He feels like a star”承接上文受欢迎开心的情景，自然引出下文想和人类生活，逻辑连贯。
42．前文提到小象比尔先来到一家超市，后文表示比尔发现人们不喜欢他而感到难过。F选项“All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill”解释了小象难过的原因，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。
43．前文讲述在超市里玩得很开心，后文说它们（食物）很美味并且喝了牛奶，C选项“He eats some bananas and strawberries”对应吃东西的内容，引出对食物的评价，构成“吃喝”的连贯场景，衔接合理。
44．前文讲述小象在超市里吃喝玩耍，后文说他听到房子里有人喊救命，D选项“After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket”从超市场景转到屋外救人，起到承上启下的过渡作用。
45．前文讲述小象比尔用鼻子吸水反复喷向着火的房间，后文应为故事结尾，A选项“he saves the boy in that room”作为故事结局，点明结果，符合语境。
46．G 47．D 48．F 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。
46．根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项G“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的建筑材料；选项D“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项F“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters.”可知，中国人认为竹子是美好人物的象征；选项E“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. ”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项B“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．F 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文介绍了作者家制作鸡肉沙拉的具体食谱和步骤。
51．根据“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”及下文内容可知，接下来作者将告诉我们他家是如何做鸡肉沙拉的。C选项“现在让我告诉你们我家是如何做沙拉的。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions, fruit jam, juice and apples.”可知，第一步是准备沙拉的原料，A选项“如果你喜欢生菜，你也可以买一些。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“It’s easy to make the relish”可知，此处介绍如何调酱汁。F选项“接下来，制作酱汁。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”并结合选项可知，橄榄会给沙拉增添特别的味道。D选项“你也可以在里面放一些绿橄榄。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“If you have, please tell us about it.”可知，此处问读者是否有美味的沙拉食谱可以分享。G选项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
56．B 57．F 58．A 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。
56．前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。
57．前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。
58．前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。
59．前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。
60．前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。
61．C 62．A 63．E 64．F 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“在厨房烹饪对你有益”展开，阐述了烹饪在学习健康饮食、与家人相处、自我照顾、建立自信和传承家庭食谱等方面的积极作用。
61．根据“It teaches you about healthy eating.”以及后文“This teaches you what goes into a healthy meal and what isn’t a need.”可知，此处是说健康饮食的关键，C选项 “保持均衡饮食是保持健康的关键。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Cooking together is a great way to hang out with your parents and talk with them.”可知，此处是说和父母一起烹饪的意义，A选项“它给你们一起带来快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“When you need to look after yourselves, it’ll be cheaper, healthier, easier and safer if you know how to cook at home.”可知，此处是说烹饪中的生活技巧，E选项 “知道如何挑选土豆是一项值得学习的生活技巧。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“When you can shop for, prepare, cook and serve a meal all on your own, it gives you a feeling of pride (骄傲).”可知，此处是说这些小事的作用，F选项“这些小事帮助你准备好面对生活中的任何困难。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“It gives a chance to talk about the history and culture of your family and gives you a chance to learn more about your family.”可知，此处是说家庭烹饪的意义，G 选项“在家庭中学习烹饪是传承特殊家庭食谱的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。
66．D 67．B 68．G 69．F 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的人们在饮食偏好上存在显著差异，且饮食习惯难以改变。
66．根据“People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). ”可知，人们常觉得自己吃的东西很正常，后面段落举例说明不同地区的饮食习惯，D选项“而且别人吃的东西又奇怪又荒谬。”符合语境，说明对他人吃的食物的看法。故选D。
67．根据“In most parts of Asia (亚洲)”和“In the Middle East”可知，前两句举例说明了不同国家的不同的饮食习惯，后句饮食成为一种难以改变的习惯，是总结性观点。B选项“在英国，人们每天吃土豆。”符合语境，是另一个具体的饮食习惯的例子，支撑后句的观点。故选B。
68．根据“The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.”可知，后文连续给出了英国人喝茶、澳大利亚人喝啤酒、法国人喝葡萄酒的例子,本段主要讨论了饮品习惯,空格处需要填入另一个关于国家饮品习惯的例子。G选项“美国人喜欢喝大量的橙汁和咖啡。”符合语境，描述美国人的饮品习惯。故选G。
69．根据“As for meat, it is also different. ”可知，本段讨论肉类习惯的差异，前句和后两句分别描述了法国人喜欢马肉、新西兰人喜欢绵羊肉、日本人喜欢吃生鱼肉。空格处需要填入另一个关于特殊肉类偏好的例子。F选项“在中国，一些人喜欢吃蛇肉。”符合语境，描述中国人的肉类偏好。故选F。
70．根据“It is very little we can do to change our eating habits.”可知，我们能改变饮食习惯的余地很小，空处点明饮食习惯的特点。A选项“人们喜欢吃他们平时吃的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
71．A 72．D 73．C 74．F 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。
71．根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。
72．根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
73．根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。
74． 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。
75． 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．F 80．G
【导语】本文介绍了印尼观鸟者兼野生动物摄影师Goenarto的观鸟经历、工作的挑战与意义，还提及了中国类似的观鸟者。
76．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，这里讲了他大学生病后医生建议他外出，接下来应衔接他由此开始观鸟的内容。选项D“那就是他开始观鸟的时候”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，这里描述了观鸟过程中的危险情况，所以此空应是引出这些危险的句子。选项A“这可能是危险的”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，这里说他全程穿着湿衣服，原因应是天气状况。选项B“每天都下大雨”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，这里的this应指代他的某个行为，结合他的身份是摄影师，选项F“并且他捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间”符合语境，捕捉瞬间能让更多人了解鸟类。故选F。
80．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China…”可知，这里开始介绍中国的观鸟者，所以此空应是引出中国有很多类似观鸟者的句子。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者”符合语境。故选G。
81．C 82．E 83．B 84．D 85．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心的一些建议。
81．根据“How to make a good resolution ”以及后文给出的制定新年决心的一些建议，可知此处应是引出这些建议，选项C“也许这些建议能帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.”以及“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处应是说一个好的计划的作用，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，此处应是说要立刻制定计划，选项B“立刻制定你的计划。”符合语境。故选B。
84．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处应是说要把决心和计划写下来，选项D“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选D。
85．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处应是说制定决心不意味着要在一天内完成，选项F“这并不意味着你必须一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。
86．B 87．A 88．G 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者数学学习的困境和汤姆对他的帮助。
86．根据上文“ I spent a lot of time on it, doing plenty of exercises and listening to the teacher carefully.”和下文“Last term, I failed the math exam again.”可知，作者在数学上花了很多时间，做了大量练习题，也认真听老师讲课，结果上学期，数学考试又没及格。B选项“然而，我数学还是学不好。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“We can work it out together.”可知，同学汤姆在安慰作者。A选项“别担心数学考试。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“He pointed to the wrong problems and explained them to me.”可知，汤姆指着我做错的题目，给我讲解。G选项“如果我没听懂，他就会换一种方式讲解。”能体现他的耐心，符合语境。故选G。
89．根据“I also made a study plan.”和“I was so happy!”可知，前句提到“制定学习计划”，后句“我很开心”。E选项“期末考试我考得更好了。”表明作者取得了进步，所以很开心。故选E。
90．根据“I learned that if we don’t give up and work hard, we can overcome (克服) difficulties and reach our goals. I really thank Tom.”可知，作者认识到，不放弃就能克服困难。前文总结成绩提升，后文是感悟“不放弃就能克服困难”，需填入汤姆的帮助带来的影响。D选项“汤姆的帮助和话语给了我信心。”承上启下，引出最终感悟。故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．E 94．F 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2070年旅行将更智能，介绍了心跳护照、舒适飞行、打印衣食和AR重现历史等未来旅行新方式。
91．根据前文“Here are some predictions from a European airline: The Future Travel Report.”以及后文分点介绍具体内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句子，引出下文的具体预测。B选项“咱们来看看一些酷炫的想法。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据前文“Paper passports will be a thing of the past.”以及后文“...everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，空处需要一个衔接“纸质护照被淘汰”与“心跳护照来代替”的句子。C选项“你会改用‘心跳护照’。”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据前文“You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type.”可知，空处需要进一步补充座椅的舒适功能。E选项“座椅甚至还能根据你选定的温度为你制冷或制热。”符合语境。故选E。
94．根据前文“When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，空处需补充衣服的后续处理。F选项“当你离开时，这些衣服可以被回收利用，再打印出来给下一位客人使用。”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据下文“If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.”可知，增强现实技术让游客看到历史场景，例如，如过去的战争。A选项“让历史重现。”精准概括该部分“重现历史”的核心。故选A。
96．B 97．A 98．D 99．F 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为新学期制定的计划，包括提升学习习惯、参加课外活动、改善身体健康、加强与同学和老师的关系以及阅读更多书籍等方面。
96．根据“I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions.”可知，此处应是总结上文，说明自己这样做的目的，选项B“通过这样做，我希望为自己建立一个更好的学习环境。”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据“I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club.”可知，此处应是说明加入学校歌唱俱乐部的好处，选项A“我认为这将是一个在舞台上表演并展示我对音乐热爱的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据“I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week.”以及“Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.”可知，此处应是说明强壮的身体对学习的重要性，选项D“我相信强壮的身体是成功学习的基础。”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据“Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I'll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it.”可知，此处应是说明自己将如何加强与老师的关系，选项F“我会更多地与老师交流，以获得他们的指导和建议。”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres, such as literature, science, and history.”可知，此处应是说明阅读不同体裁书籍的好处，选项C“这样，我可以更多地了解世界并获得不同的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
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