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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
My name is Jane. Let me tell you something about friends. As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with them. Why are friends so important to us There are many reasons, but I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colourful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness. When we are upset, they always make us happy. When we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl and more outgoing than me. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together, just like sisters. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer programming. Last week, she won a prize in a programming competition. I was really happy for her. I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in maths. She often shows me the best way to solve maths problems patiently (耐心地). Thanks to her help, I made progress in the last maths exam. Friends are like lamps, and they can light up our lives. My friends are very important to me and I can’t leave them.
1．Why does Jane think friends are important
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．When we are in trouble, what do friends do
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．What is Fiona’s hobby
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．How did Jane feel when Fiona got the prize
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．Which subject is Jane weak in, maths or English
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
6．假设你们学校的英语社团正在进行主题为“友谊”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
我和我的朋友
我们处得好，相互关心 我们的共同之处1. …… 2. …… 我们的不同之处1. …… 2. …… 感受……
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Friend and I
I have a good friend and her name is Susan.
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
7．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
_______________________________________________________________________________
8．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
_______________________________________________________________________________
9．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
_______________________________________________________________________________
10．How long did the writer not talk to Diana
_______________________________________________________________________________
11．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
_______________________________________________________________________________
12．
朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。
我最好的朋友
基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：……
与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：……
总 结 对交朋友的看法
注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
第一节
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention (值得关注): an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried many times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. After Flaco escaped, Torrey kept a close eye on him. She wanted to find out if he would return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom. I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally (意外地) hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might be bad for his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, because they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
13．Where did Flaco escape from
___________________________________________
14．What is Olga Torrey’s job
___________________________________________
15．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
___________________________________________
16．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
___________________________________________
17．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
___________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
18．动物是人类的好朋友。假如你是长沙生态动物园的中学生志愿者李华，想和大家分享动物园的一些规则，告诉大家如何与动物友好相处。请根据下列提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
要求：
(1)包含图片中的所有信息，并至少补充一条规则；
(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3)80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Changsha Ecological Zoo, and I’m a volunteer here. I’d love to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节
Hello. I’m Anna and I work for a dog rescue group. We find homes for lost and abandoned dogs. I love my job, but it sometimes makes me very sad.
Every year, we find thousands of unwanted dogs on the streets. People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. People buy puppies for Christmas presents. After a few months, the puppy grows. It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive. It costs around 10, 000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. Before you get a dog, you must think very carefully. It has been a big decision for many years. Think with your head and not your heart when you buy a puppy. Dogs are our friends, and they need our care. Please love and protect them.
19．Who does Anna work for
__________________________________________
20．Where do people often leave dogs
__________________________________________
21．When does the dog rescue group find the most abandoned dogs
__________________________________________
22．Why do people abandon dogs
__________________________________________
23．How much does it cost to keep a dog
__________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
24．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设学校英语社团举办以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文参赛。
要点：
(1)描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长？
(2)如何保护它？呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处。
要求：
(1)100词左右；
(2)注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯：
(3)书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带；
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Animal
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
In a secret place called Misty Forest, there are two magical creatures (生物) — the Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower. The Glowfox is a small animal, as big as a cat. Its fur shines like moonlight at night. It eats shiny insects it find near rivers. During the day, it sleeps in tree branches or trunks. If you touch its back gently, it leaves a soft light on your hand for hours! How strange it is! The Rainbow Flower is a tiny flower a little larger than a thumb (大拇指). It grows only on rocks after rain. It changes colours every hour, from pink to blue to gold. Surprisingly, it doesn’t need soil (土壤). Instead, it “drinks” sunlight and raindrops. Birds love to rest near it because its smell makes them sing sweeter songs. These two creatures help each other. The Glowfox’s light helps the Rainbow Flower “wake up” at night, while the flower’s colours guide the fox to find food. Scientists tried taking them to labs (实验室) for study, but they always lost their magic outside the Misty Forest. Nature’s wonders are full of secrets. Maybe one day, you’ll find your own magical creature!
25．What are the two magical creatures
__________________________________________________________
26．Where does the Glowfox sleep
__________________________________________________________
27．When and where does the Rainbow Flower grow
__________________________________________________________
28．Why do birds like to rest near the Rainbow Flower
__________________________________________________________
29．What did scientists do
__________________________________________________________
30．书面表达
假设你们下周生物课要进行主题为“神奇的动物”的知识分享活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你了解的一种动物。
神奇的动物
名称 1. 形象 2. 食物 3. 栖息地 评价 我们应该保护……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Today I’d like to talk about a special animal.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
We make decisions every day. But sometimes it can be hard to make a good decision. What problems are stopping us from reaching better results ·Perfectionism (完美主义) For perfectionists, it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question. If they can’t find one, they are unable to move forward. ·Bias (偏见) Bias results in poor decisions. People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. However, these decisions might not be the best for others. Here are some tips to solve these problems. For perfectionists, setting the right resolution is much more important than finding the best one. No one can make perfect decisions all the time. All we can do is to make the right decision by using the information we have at the time. For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. To do this, we can think back to our past decisions. Asking for ideas from others also helps.
31．What are the two problems
_______________________________________________________________________________
32．Why is it difficult for perfectionists to make decisions
_______________________________________________________________________________
33．What kind of decisions do biased people usually make
_______________________________________________________________________________
34．How can perfectionists make the right decision
_______________________________________________________________________________
35．What is the most important thing for people with bias
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
36．假如你是李华，某英文杂志社正在进行题目为“我做过的一次重要的决定(One of the Important Decisions I Made)”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文参赛。
我做的重要决定
做出的决定1. 做出关于什么的决定 2. 做决定的时间 原因和结果1. 因为我想…… 2. 我学会了…… 感悟……
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
One of the Important Decisions I Made
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A．回答问题。
My mother is good at cooking and she often teaches my sister, Jenny, and me to do some home cooking. I am not as clever as Jenny so I can only make some easy dishes. But my sister is quite a good cook now. On the day before Mother’s Day this year, Jenny said to me, “Wendy, could we make some food for Mom It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow.” It was really a good idea. In the morning, we got up early at 6:00, and my parents were still asleep. I followed my sister to the kitchen. She asked, “What about a chicken sandwich ” “Sounds great.” We started our work. First, we spread (涂) some honey on one piece of bread. Next, we boil some chicken for twenty minutes. Then, my sister took it out and cut it into thin pieces. After that, she mixed them with some pepper. Then, I helped put the chicken pieces and some onions on the bread. Finally, we put another piece of bread on the top. It looked really nice. We both hoped Mom would like it. What a meaningful way to celebrate Mother’s Day. It was a good way to show our love for our mom.
37．Who is better at cooking, Jenny or Wendy
____________________________________
38．When did the two girls get up on Mother’s Day
____________________________________
39．What food did they make for their mom
____________________________________
40．How many steps are there to make the dish
____________________________________
41．Why did Jenny and Wendy decide to make some food
____________________________________
B．书面表达。
42．假设你们班下周的英语课要进行主题为“学做菜，爱生活”的经验分享活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，用于分享。
我爱做菜
做菜是我的爱好…… 原因1. 做菜是一项生活技能 2. 做菜能让我…… 3. …… 评价大家都来学做菜。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and hang it up on the wall. —Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you say to yourself. —Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practise it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me —Karen
43．Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert
___________________________________
44．Where does Robert think we should put the paper
___________________________________
45．What does Ben think a resolution is
___________________________________
46．Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic, Robert or Karen
___________________________________
47．How many people share their ideas in the passage
___________________________________
B．书面表达
48．寒假就快要到了，假如你们学校要举行“我的假期决心”活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
我的寒假决心
我有两个决心。 具体内容1. 完成作业……；看法和实施方法。 2.我要……，原因……；实施方法。 希望
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming!
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A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Let’s suppose (假设) it is a common day of 2080. Of course things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are very easy. People can go to the moon every day. There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, ever room has at least one window.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, the deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water to grow crops. The harvest is always god. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
Most of the people are now vegetarians (素食者). They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, the number of animals decreases (减少), so people have to be vegetarians. We know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2080.
49．How often can people go to the moon in 2080
________________
50．Where can people live on the moon
________________
51．How do people run the farm
________________
52．What do most of the people eat in 2080
________________
53．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080
________________
54．B．书面表达
随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你以“My Life in the Future” 为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括:
1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方；
2.你要如何实现你的梦想（至少两种方式）；
3.谈谈20年后你生活上的变化（至少两种变化）；
4.希望所有同学都能梦想成真。
要求∶
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Life in the Future
Today I want to talk about my future life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。
This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Through the “heaven and earth connection” way, three astronauts--Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo were asked to give a special “space teaching” to students. Tang prepared two scientific experiments for the students--drinking tea with chopsticks and growing sweet potatoes in space. Tong said, “The road of life is long. Don’t give up your dream because of difficulties. Work hard and our future is always full of hope.” Liu Boming showed students the space station with a Vlog. Liu also showed students his beautiful handwriting. He wrote two Chinese characters “理想” on a piece of paper. In this way, he hoped all the young students could dream big. It is the third time for the 57-year-old Nie to fly to the space. He said when he was a child, he had a dream that he got two big wings and flew to the sky. From then on, he dreamed of being a pilot. Although he came from a normal family, he realized(实现) his dream of flying in the blue sky. He is flying higher and higher through hard work. At the same time, just like all the other Chinese astronauts, he is always fighting for our space dream!
55．Who gave the students a special lesson in space this year
_______________________________________
56．What were Tang’s two experiments
_______________________________________
57．Why did Liu write two Chinese characters “理想”
_______________________________________
58．How many times has Nie flown to the space
_______________________________________
59．How did Nie make his dream come true
_______________________________________
60．书面表达
三位航天员的故事激励着年轻一代追寻梦想，并为梦想不断奋斗。下个月光明中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是My Dream。假如你是李华，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。
内容包括：
1.你向往的职业及原因。
2.你准备如何实现你的梦想。（至少两点）
3.你对未来的憧憬。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to talk about my dream.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because friends can make our world more and more colourful. 2．They are always ready to help us out. 3．Her hobby is studying computer programming./Studying computer programming. 4．She felt really happy for Fiona./Really happy. 5．She is weak in maths./Maths. 6．例文
My Friend and I
I have a good friend and her name is Susan. We get on well with each other. And we often care about each other and share everything.
We have a lot in common. We are friendly to others. We both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. Also, we both study hard.
However, we also have something different. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me, so she is popular with others. I am more serious than her. I like staying at home to read books.
I feel happy to have such a good friend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了简对友谊的看法，包括朋友的重要性、她与好友菲奥娜的相处日常。
1．根据“but I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colourful”可知，简认为朋友重要是因为朋友能让我们的世界越来越丰富多彩，故填Because friends can make our world more and more colourful.
2．根据“When we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out”可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友总会准备好帮我们摆脱困境，故填They are always ready to help us out.
3．根据“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer programming”可知，菲奥娜的爱好是学习计算机编程，故填Her hobby is studying computer programming./Studying computer programming.
4．根据“Last week, she won a prize in a programming competition. I was really happy for her”可知，当菲奥娜获奖时，简非常为她开心，故填She felt really happy for Fiona./Really happy.
5．根据“I am weak in maths”可知，简在数学这门学科上比较薄弱，故填She is weak in maths./Maths.
6．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文写作需要围绕“我和好朋友Susan”展开，涵盖两人的相处状态、共性、差异及对友谊的珍视，考生应注意兼顾“共性与差异”，适当补充细节，突出“友谊和谐美好”的核心，确保不遗漏关键信息。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“我有一个好朋友Susan”开篇，直接点明介绍对象，说明两人“相处和睦、互相关心、分享一切”的相处状态，引出下文对共性与差异的阐述；
第二步，具体阐述两人的共性与差异。先讲共性，再讲差异；
第三步，书写结语。表达“拥有这样的好朋友很开心”的真挚情感。
［亮点词汇］
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②care about each other互相关心
③share everything分享一切
④have a lot in common有很多共同点
⑤be friendly to others对他人友好
⑥play basketball together一起打篮球
⑦study hard努力学习
⑧be popular with others受他人欢迎
［高分句型］
She is more outgoing than me, so she is popular with others.（so引导结果状语从句）
7．The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 8．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 9．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 10．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 11．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 12．One possible version:
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友Diana和Vivien之间的友谊故事，以及两人如何化解误会并最终成为好朋友。
7．根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana).
8．根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知，Vivien给作者和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
9．根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者对此感到不开心。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.
10．根据“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周，两人没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.
11．根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格；
第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑
②in some ways在某些方面
③the key to……的关键
[高分句型]
He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语)
13．He escaped from the Central Park Zoo. 14．She is a photographer. 15．It might be bad for his health, because the rat may contain poison. 16．Because they are worried about Flaco’s safety. 17．Yes, we should. Because Flaco faces many dangers outside: it may fly into windows and get hurt, or eat poisoned rats that hurt its health, and it never learned to find food by itself in the wild. It’s safer back in the zoo. 18．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Changsha Ecological Zoo, and I’m a volunteer here. I’d love to share some rules with you to help everyone get along well with the animals.
First, please follow the rules. Don’t feed the animals. Human food may hurt them. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Keep the zoo clean. Third, don’t smoke here. It’s bad for your health and the animals. Fourth, don’t take photos. The flash may scare the animals. One more rule: please speak quietly. Loud noises can make animals feel nervous.
Let’s be friendly to animals and enjoy your visit! Thank you.
【导语】本文介绍了纽约中央公园一只名为Flaco的雕鸮从动物园逃出后引发的关注与担忧。
13．文中第二段第一句“Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo.”提到Flaco从中央公园动物园成功逃脱。
14．文中第三段第一句“Olga Torrey, a photographer,”指出她是一名摄影师。
15．文中第四段最后一句“And if he made a meal of a rat, it might be bad for his health—the rat might contain poison.”说明这对他的健康有害。
16．文中第五段第一句“The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, because they are worried about his safety.”给出原因是担心他的安全。
17．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we should. Because Flaco faces many dangers outside: it may fly into windows and get hurt, or eat poisoned rats that hurt its health, and it never learned to find food by itself in the wild. It’s safer back in the zoo.
18．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（规则倡议类短文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：动物园规则（不投喂、不扔垃圾、不抽烟、不拍照）、补充一条规则、与动物友好相处
确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you）
注意事项：字数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，条理清晰语法正确
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，自我介绍并引出动物园规则主题
主体段：逐条介绍规则+补充一条规则，说明每条规则的原因
结尾段：发出倡议，总结文明游览、爱护动物的主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：动物园基础规则
规则选择：Don’t feed the animals/Don’t throw rubbish/Don’t litter/Don’t smoke/No smoking/Don’t take photos/No photos
原因说明：hurt animals/be bad for animals/keep the zoo clean/make the zoo tidy/bad for your health and the animals/be harmful to health and animals/scare the animals/frighten the animals
要点二：补充规则
规则选择：please speak quietly/keep quiet /keep a safe distance
作用效果：make animals nervous/make animals worried/keep safe/protect yourselves/make animals feel comfortable/make animals relaxed
19．She works for a dog rescue group. 20．People often leave dogs on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. 21．The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. 22．Because dogs are difficult to look after, they need a lot of space and exercise, and they are expensive to keep. 23．It costs around 10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. 24．例文
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are friendly and very smart. They have good senses of smell and hearing, so they can work as guide dogs or rescue dogs to help people. As pets, they can bring us joy and stay with us when we feel lonely.
Unluckily, many dogs are abandoned and hurt every year. To protect them, we shouldn’t get a dog casually, and never abandon it once we decide to keep one. We can also help homeless dogs find warm new homes.
Animals are our close friends. Let’s love them and live with them in peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna在狗狗救援组织工作的经历。
19．首段明确提到“I work for a dog rescue group”，这是原文直接给出的信息，Anna为一家狗狗救援组织工作。
20．第二段指出“People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants”，这是原文直接信息，人们常把狗丢在高速公路、公共厕所、垃圾桶或商店和餐馆外面。
21．第二段提到“The group finds the most dogs around Easter time”，这是关于找到最多被遗弃狗狗的时间信息，大约在复活节前后。
22．第二段提到“It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive”，这是人们遗弃狗狗的具体原因信息，因为照顾困难、狗狗破坏物品、需要大量空间和运动，且费用高昂。
23．最后一段提到“It costs around 10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime”，这是养狗费用的具体数据信息，大约需要1万英镑。
24．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：描述一种喜欢的动物及其本领特长如何保护它，呼吁大家爱护动物、和谐相处
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）结合第三人称（描述动物时用it/they）
注意事项：注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长
主体段：如何保护它
结尾段：呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍动物及本领特长
动物名称：the dog/the giant panda/the elephant/the dolphin等
本领特长：help people/climb trees/swim fast/use tools等
具体活动：bring us joy and stay with us/eat bamboo/play in the forest/live in groups等
要点二：保护措施及呼吁
保护方法：shouldn’t get a dog casually/to stop hunting/to save their homes/to refuse animal products等
呼吁行动：Let’s.../We should.../It’s important to...等
25．They are the Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower./The Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower. 26．The Glowfox/It sleeps in tree branches or trunks./In tree branches or trunks. 27．The Rainbow Flower/It grows only on rocks after rain./On rocks after rain. 28．Because its smell makes the birds/them sing sweeter songs. 29．Scientists/They tried taking them to labs for study. 30．例文
Today I’d like to talk about a special animal. They are frogs. They are one of the most fantastic animals in nature.
They live both in water and on land. Their long legs and big eyes make them special. Most frogs are green or brown. Frogs mainly eat flying insects. This helps humans in a way because those insects always make humans feel terrible. Frogs like to live somewhere wet like pools or wetlands. Interestingly, frogs are more active at night, and then the air is full of their loud calls.
We should protect frogs because it is important for keeping ecosystems balanced.
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了迷雾森林中两种神奇生物(荧光狐和彩虹花)的外形特征、生活习性和共生关系。
25．根据“In a secret place called Misty Forest, there are two magical creatures — the Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower.”可知，两种生物名称分别为Glowfox和Rainbow Flower。故填They are the Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower./The Glowfox and the Rainbow Flower.
26．根据“During the day, it sleeps in tree branches or trunks.”可知，Glowfox的栖息地是树枝或树干。故填The Glowfox/It sleeps in tree branches or trunks./In tree branches or trunks.
27．根据“It grows only on rocks after rain.”可知，彩虹花的生长条件为“雨后”且在“岩石上”。故填The Rainbow Flower/It grows only on rocks after rain./On rocks after rain.
28．根据“Birds love to rest near it because its smell makes them sing sweeter songs.”可知，原因是彩虹花的气味作用，它会让鸟类的歌声更甜美。故填Because its smell makes the birds/them sing sweeter songs.
29．根据“Scientists tried taking them to labs for study, but they always lost their magic outside the Misty Forest.”可知，科学家的行为是“将生物带到实验室研究”。故填Scientists/They tried taking them to labs for study.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题。以概括性语言点明说明对象（青蛙）及其重要性；
第二步，展开细节描述。分层次说明青蛙的特征（形态、习性、对人类的益处）；
第三步，总结升华。呼吁保护青蛙并点明其生态价值。
[亮点词汇]
① fantastic奇妙的
② ecosystems balanced生态平衡
③ be full of充满
[高分句型]
①This helps humans in a way because those insects always make humans feel terrible. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Interestingly, frogs are more active at night, and then the air is full of their loud calls. (and连接并列句)
31．They are perfectionism and bias./Perfectionism and bias. 32．Because they try to find the best answer to every question. 33．They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. 34．By using the information they have at the time. 35．The most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. 36．参考范文
One of the Important Decisions I Made
Last year, I decided to join the school’s basketball team.
In the beginning, I wasn’t sure of it because I wasn’t confident in my skills. However, I wanted to get fitter and make new friends. Soon after joining the team, I found that it was a great decision. I learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. My skills improved greatly and I got a sense of achievement.
This experience taught me that making a useful decision can lead us to improve our personal ability.
【导语】本文分析了阻碍我们做出好决定、取得更好结果的原因，并针对性地给出了建议。
31．根据“Perfectionism (完美主义)”和“Bias (偏见)”可知，两个问题是完美主义和偏见。故填They are perfectionism and bias./Perfectionism and bias.
32．根据“For perfectionists, it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question.”可知，完美主义者很难做决定是因为他们试图为每个问题找到最佳答案。故填Because they try to find the best answer to every question.
33．根据“People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves.”可知，有偏见的人通常会做出只让自己感觉良好的决定。故填They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves.
34．根据“For perfectionists, setting the right resolution is much more important than finding the best one. All we can do is to make the right decision by using the information we have at the time.”可知，完美主义者可以通过使用当时所拥有的信息来做正确的决定。故填by using the information they have at the time.
35．根据“For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place.”可知，对于有偏见的人来说，最重要的是首先要知道每个人都有偏见。故填The most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍所做的决定以及时间；
第二步，讲述做出决定的原因及结果；
第三步，讲述自己从中获得的体验、成长与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth决定做某事
②the importance of……的重要性
③a sense of achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①In the beginning, I wasn’t sure of it because I wasn’t confident in my skills. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②This experience taught me that making a useful decision can lead us to improve our personal ability. (that引导的宾语从句)
37．Jenny. 38．At 6:00. 39．A chicken sandwich. 40．Six/6. 41．To show their love for their mom on Mother’s Day. 42．范文：
Cooking is my favorite hobby. I enjoy making different dishes in my free time.
There are several reasons why I love cooking. First, it is an important life skill, helping me take better care of myself. Second, cooking allows creativity—I feel happy making a delicious new dish. Third, cooking for family shows my love; they enjoy my food.
I think cooking is useful and fun. I hope more students learn to cook and enjoy this meaningful activity.
【导语】本文讲述了温迪和詹妮在母亲节为妈妈制作鸡肉三明治的故事，展现了姐妹俩对妈妈的爱。
37．根据第一段“I am not as clever as Jenny so I can only make some easy dishes. But my sister is quite a good cook now.”可知，詹妮更擅长烹饪。故填Jenny.
38．根据第二段“In the morning, we got up early at 6:00”可知，她们在早上6点起床。故填At 6:00.
39．根据第二段“What about a chicken sandwich ”和全文描述可知，她们制作了鸡肉三明治。故填A chicken sandwich.
40．根据制作过程的First, Next, Then, After that, Then, Finally等词可知，共六个步骤。故填Six/6.
41．根据最后一段“It was a good way to show our love for our mom.”可知，她们做食物是为了表达对妈妈的爱。故填To show their love for their mom on Mother’s Day.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：根据思维导图要点展开，理由充分，表达流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明烹饪是自己最爱的爱好，闲暇时喜欢做不同菜肴；
第二步，分点阐述喜欢烹饪的原因；
第三步，总结并发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite hobby最喜欢的爱好
②life skill生活技能
③take care of照顾
④show my love表达我的爱
[高分句型]
①There are several reasons why I love cooking. (why引导定语从句)
②I think cooking is useful and fun. (宾语从句)
43．Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year. 44．Robert thinks we should hang up the paper on the wall./On the wall. 45．Ben thinks a resolution is just some words you say to yourself./Just some words you say to yourself. 46．Karen thinks the resolutions should be realistic./Karen. 47．Three people (share their ideas in the passage). 48．参考范文
My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming! I have two resolutions for it.
First, I’m going to make sure I can finish my homework. I know it’s not easy, but I’m going to make a change. I will put a timetable on the wall to remind me.
Second, I am going to take up a hobby. I am not as fit as my friend, so I plan to take up jogging. I am going to ask my mother to encourage me every day.
Though the resolutions may be difficult, I will keep them to improve.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert、Ben和Karen三个人对新年决心的不同看法和建议。
43．根据Robert的讲述“At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year.”可知，很多人都会在年初制定自己的新年决心，因为他们希望能在新的一年里改善自己的生活。故填Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year.
44．根据Robert的讲述“We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and hang it up on the wall.”可知，Robert认为应该把纸挂在墙上。故填Robert thinks we should hang up the paper on the wall./On the wall.
45．根据Ben的讲述“So, you see, a resolution is just some words you say to yourself.”可知，Ben认为决心只是对自己说的话。故填Ben thinks a resolution is just some words you say to yourself./Just some words you say to yourself.
46．根据Karen的讲述“So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的).”可知，Karen认为决心应该是现实的。故填Karen thinks the resolutions should be realistic./Karen.
47．根据“Robert”，“Ben”和“Karen”可知，共有三个人分享了他们的观点。故填Three people (share their ideas in the passage).
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题，表示自己有两个决心；
第二步，结合内容要点，分别讲述两个决心；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① make sure 确保
② make a change 做出改变
③ take up 开始从事
④ as...as... 像……一样……
[高分句型]
① I know it’s not easy, but I’m going to make a change. (宾语从句)
② I will put a timetable on the wall to remind me. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③ Though the resolutions may be difficult, I will keep them to improve. (though引导让步状语从句)
49．People can go to the moon every day. / Every day. 50．They can live in hotels on the moon. 51．They run the farm by just using a few computers. 52．They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on. 53．Because the number of animals decreases. 54．One possible version:
My Life in the Future
Today I want to talk about my future life. In the future, I think I am going to be a reporter. Also, I will live in Shanghai because it’s the biggest city in China and there will be more chances for me. How can I make my dream come true First, I am going to study Chinese and history really hard. Next, I will plan to watch news on TV every day. In this way, I can learn how to be a reporter from it.
In my opinion, life in 20 years will be very different from it is now. I’m sure it will be more colorful. There will be at least one robot in each family and they will be able to help humans do most of the work. People can go to space by spaceship on vacation. There will be world peace and people won’t use paper money anymore.
All in all, I hope our life will be better and better in 20 years. I think our dream will come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者设想了2080年的人类生活情况。
49．根据“People can go to the moon every day”可知人们能每天去月球。故填People can go to the moon every day. / Every day.
50．根据“There are lots of hotels on the moon for people to live in.”可知在月球上有许多旅馆供人们居住。故填They can live in hotels on the moon.
51．根据“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.”可知农场是通过几台电脑运作的。故填They run the farm by just using a few computers.
52．根据“Most of the people are now vegetarians. They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.”可知人们吃面包，蔬菜和水果等。故填They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on.
53．根据“You see, the number of animals decreases, so people have to be vegetarians.”可知人们不得不成为素食者是因为动物数量的减少。故填Because the number of animals decreases.
54．题干解读：该题目属于提纲类写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“未来的生活”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论自己梦想的工作，将来居住的地方，如何实现梦想，20年后生活上的变化并祝福所有的同学都能梦想成真。总之题目要求的内容一定都写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应主要运用一般将来时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出话题“未来的生活”，然后根据要求展开，分述自己的梦想工作，生活地点和怎样实现梦想，注意实现梦想的途径至少两点，要具体；第二部分阐述20年后生活的变化，注意不是自己生活的变化，而是人类生活的变化，至少两点，并符合科技发展的趋势。第三部分，总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，祝福所有同学的梦想都能实现。
55．Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo gave the students a special lesson in space this year. 56．The two experiments were drinking tea with chopsticks and growing sweet potatoes in space. 57．Because he hoped all the young students could dream big. 58．He has flown to space three times./Three times. 59．He made his dream come true through hard work. 60．例文
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to talk about my dream. My mother is an animal doctor. When I was a kid, I often saw her help the animals. I think it is a really meaningful job, so I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up.
To make my dream come true, I need to work hard. First, I’m going to learn how to take care of animals from my mother. What’s more, I’m going to study all subjects hard so that I can go to the university to study medicine.
How happy I’ll be if I see all the animals are healthy. I believe I will be a good animal doctor in the future. That’s all. Thank you!
【分析】本文主要讲述了聂海胜，刘伯明，汤洪波三位航天员给学生们做一个特殊的太空教学。
55．根据“three astronauts--Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo were asked to give a special “space teaching” to students.”可知聂海生、刘伯明和汤洪波今年给同学们上了一节特别的太空课。故填Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo gave the students a special lesson in space this year.
56．根据“Tang prepared two scientific experiments for the students--drinking tea with chopsticks and growing sweet potatoes in space”可知这两个实验分别是用筷子喝茶和在太空中种植红薯。故填The two experiments were drinking tea with chopsticks and growing sweet potatoes in space.
57．根据“In this way, he hoped all the young students could dream big.”可知是因为他希望所有年轻的学生都能有远大的梦想。故填Because he hoped all the young students could dream big.
58．根据“It is the third time for the 57-year-old Nie to fly to the space.”可知他已经飞到太空三次了。故填He has flown to space three times./Three times.
59．根据“ he realized(实现) his dream of flying in the blue sky. He is flying higher and higher through hard work.”可知他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。故填He made his dream come true through hard work.
60．1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。根据所给的提示内容，写一篇作文关于自己的梦想。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，正确使用句子时态，保证无单词语法错误。
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