资源简介 中考英语12 动词的时态考点精华时态 标志词/语境 结构 真题 考点注意现在完成时 so far, since, for, already, yet, just, ever, never, in the past/last… 主+have/has+过去分词 I have seen the film three times. 1. 瞬间动词不能接“for+时间段”,需转延续性动词(buy→have)2. 表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续状态现在进行时 now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 主+am/is/are+doing She is cooking in the kitchen. 1. 表示当前正在进行的动作2. 可表示现阶段发展趋势(如is developing)一般过去时 yesterday, last…, ago, just now, in+过去时间, when+过去动作 主+动词过去式 He rang me when I was cooking. 仅表示过去发生的动作,不强调与现在的联系一般将来时 tomorrow, next…, in+未来时间 主+will+动词原形主+be going to+动词原形 We will visit Beijing next month. be going to强调计划或安排过去进行时 at that time, at…yesterday, while, when+过去时刻 主+was/were+doing I was reading when he called. 常与when/while连用,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作主将从现 if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的条件/时间从句 主将从现 If it rains, we will stay at home. 从句用一般现在时代替将来时have been to have gone to have been in 表示“去/在”某地的不同状态 have been to(去过已回)have gone to(去了未回)have been in(持续在某地) She has been to Shanghai twice. 区分“是否已回来”和“是否持续停留”一般现在时 usually, often, every…, always, 客观真理 主+动词原形/三单 The sun rises in the east. 表示习惯、规律、客观事实中考英语13 动词的语态考点精华时态类型 标志词/语境 被动结构 真题 考点注意一现被动 every year, nowadays, today, always, usually 主+am/is/are+过去分词 Chinese is spoken by more people. 1. 主语是动作承受者2. 注意主谓一致(单数is,复数are)一过被动 last month, yesterday, ago, in+过去年份, just now, when+过去动作 主+was/were+过去分词 The photo was taken when I was five. 1. 根据主语单复数选was/were2. 明确动作发生在过去一将被动 next week, in the future, tomorrow, this+将来时间 主+will be+过去分词主+be going to be+过分 The games will be held in Chengdu. 注意will be后接过去分词情态动词被动语态 must, should, can, have to等情态动词 主+情态动词+be+过分 Something should be done to help him. 情态动词后接be,再接过去分词现完被动 since, for, already, yet, in the past/last... 主+have/has been+过去分词 The book has been read many times. 1. have/has been为固定结构2. 表示动作已完成并对现在有影响过去分词作定语 修饰名词,表示被动或完成 名词+过去分词 the tea made in China 1. 相当于定语从句的省略2. 表示“被……的”【经典题型】题型一:含时间状语:先看时间词,再判主被动,时态对应上,形式要完整。 例:The bridge _______ (build) next year. 思路:next year → 将来时;桥是“被建造” → 被动;将来时被动:will be built 题型二:主从句时态配合(主将从现/主过从过) 例:If it _______ (rain), we will stay at home. 思路:主句 will stay → 将来;从句 if 引导 → 用一般现在时:rains 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览