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中考英语05 形容词和副词考点精华
形容词词义辨析
情感态度 excited, surprised, tired, nervous, confident, worried
品质特征 wise, polite, friendly, generous, honest, organized(有条理的), careful, brave
评价描述 dangerous, safe, convenient, difficult, easy, fresh, clean, noisy, quiet
状态程度 busy, free, available, calm, successful, meaningful
高频形容词辨析
-ed结尾与-ing结尾形容词辨析：-ed 感到......的，-ing 令人......的
形容词和副词辨析
（1）hard (努力地/硬的)，可作形容词或副词，如work hard；
hardly (几乎不) 是副词，表否定，如I could hardly understand. (2024黑龙江绥化)
（2）late (迟的) 形容词/副词；lately (最近) 副词
（3）high (高的) 形容词；highly (高度地) 副词，表程度，如highly unusual (2023江苏无锡)
二、形容词比较级和最高级
1. 比较级标志词：than, much, even, still, a lot, far
结构：形容词+-er 或 more/less+形容词
真题：Robots will make our lives much more convenient than before. (2025黑龙江)
最高级标志词：in..., of..., one of..., the +序数词
结构：the+形容词+-est 或 the most/least+形容词
真题：It is the second longest river in China. (2025黑龙江)
特殊句型
（1）the+比较级..., the +比较级...（越……越……）
真题：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (2024四川达州)
（2）比较级+than any other +单数名词（比其他任何……都……）
真题：Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in this area. (2025四川成都)
三、形容词固定搭配
搭配 意思 例句
be famous for 因……而闻名 My hometown is famous for potatoes. (2025甘肃白银)
be strict with 对……严格 The teachers who are strict with me. (2023湖北恩施)
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in it. (2023福建)
be thankful to 感谢…… We should be thankful to our parents. (2023辽宁)
make sb. +adj. 让某人感到…… It makes me feel excited. (2024黑龙江)
四、副词词义辨析
类别 高频副词
方式副词 carefully, quickly, slowly, quietly, politely, successfully
时间频率 finally, recently, soon, often, usually, suddenly
程度语气 almost, even, just, only, especially, certainly, hardly
逻辑关系 unexpectedly, actually, naturally
五、副词比较级和最高级
（1）比较级：more/less+副词或副词+-er
- 真题：AI technology has developed faster than... (2025福建)
（2）最高级：(the) most/least +副词或副词+-est
- 真题：He worked hardest among us. (2024四川自贡)
六、其他
1. enough 的用法
（1）形容词/副词 +enough，真题：He ran fast enough. (2025黑龙江绥化)
（2）enough +名词，如：I have enough time.
2. 同义/近义副词替换
题干给出划线词，选择意义相近的选项
真题：To my surprise → Unexpectedly (2025甘肃白银)
3. 复合形容词作定语
结构：数词-名词单数-形容词
真题：an eighteen-year-old boy (2024黑龙江绥化)
同级比较 as...as
结构：as +形容词/副词原级 +as
真题：Mind health is as important as body health. (2023湖南岳阳)
so +形容词/副词
such +(形容词) +名词
真题：Stop asking such silly questions. Everyone is laughing at you.（2023江苏无锡）

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