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8B Unit4 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）
基础入门训练30题
1．A small (军队) of soldiers arrived to help people after the heavy rain.
2．I don’t like spicy food, and my brother doesn’t like it (也).
3．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of (册) .
4．The small town’s morning (市场) is always busy with vendors and shoppers.
5．The sky was (晴朗的) this morning-no clouds at all, perfect for a walk.
6．I check my class (时刻表) every morning to know what lessons I have today.
7．Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a happy (结局).
8．The (绳子) broke and she fell 5 metres onto the rocks.
9．In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out the “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality (读物) to students.
10．There is something wrong with the children’s (胃). We need to dial 120 at once.
11．Drive (径直) on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
12．Tom likes reading all kinds of books, (尤其) Chinese classical novels.
13．—Do you want more cake
—No, thanks. My s is full.
14．I finished the last two p of my article just before the test ended.
15．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l .
16．At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c .
17．After running for 30 minutes, Mike was t out and sat down to drink some water.
18．After a short break, the teacher c to explain the new grammar rules to us.
19．I cut my f when cutting onions last night.
20．Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite n .
21．My English teacher told us that f usually includes novels and short stories with imaginary characters and plots.
22．The charity show organized last night was very (success) with their help.
23．The climber used a strong (绳索) to climb up the steep mountain.
24．The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling (小说).
25．The teacher recommended the book as an extra (读物) to the students.
26．It isn’t easy to know when (上交) our book reviews. Ms Lin will give us an order.
27．These old (日志) from my parents tell wonderful stories about our family’s history.
28．The girl is too young to (描述) the details of the terrible accident.
29．Before trying the new cafe downtown, I checked its customer (评论) online.
30．The 2025 AI education guidelines set three (规章) to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching.
进阶拓展训练30题
31．The adventure story my little brother told is totally (编造的)—there’s no such magical forest in real life.
32．My cousin prefers (非虚构作品) to fantastic tales because she enjoys reading true stories and gaining practical knowledge.
33．After he (拖，拉) the heavy chair to the next room, the little boy felt tired.
34．The tour guide a (建议) visitors to wear comfortable shoes when climbing the mountain.
35．A protected ecological (岛) in Huai’an’s Baima Lake provides a haven (安全的地方) for over 150 rescued stray cats.
36．Take less water, or the Earth will dry up w the next 100 years.
37．Nothing seems impossible to (克服) if we have a strong will and smart mind.
38．Betty should do more exercise such as running or jumping r to keep healthy.
39．The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable training plan according to it.
40．The words on the poster need to be c and easy to read so people can understand easily.
41．She admitted her excuse was m up because she didn’t want to tell the truth.
42．Based on Chinese science f , The Three-Body Problem, the TV series tells us the story of humans’ changes in the future.
43．A good reader can e the rich inner life of the main characters.
44．—E me, when can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it is repaired the day after tomorrow.
45．T they are twins, their tastes in music are completely different.
46．Every app and song has a c , so we must ask for permission before using them for our school video project.
47．The little boy was n and drew on the wall, but he said sorry and helped to clean it up.
48．He always makes an e for being late for work.
49．The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable practising plan according to it.
50．Looking at these old photos always makes me smile, as they bring back many happy memories from my c .
51．—Could you please tell me what the correct pronunciation of the new word is
—Sorry, I’m not sure e .
52．The bird struggled for a few minutes before it managed to break f from the net and fly back into the sky.
53．I think Gulliver couldn’t be caught by the tiny people if he wasn’t t out.
54．Many young writers still face (difficult) in getting their first works published, even with good stories.
55．Eric doesn’t do housework as (careful) as Andy.
56．—We can use a cell phone to communicate with each other.
— Good. Will you please show me (use) it
57．What (happen) to Gulliver when he was on the island
58．When you take your favourite book from the shelf, you must remember where (return) it.
59．Miss Gao advised us (plant) some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed.
60．These (summary) will help you remember what the articles are about.
能力综合实践40题
61．Books can’t be taken out of the library until you have (check) them out.
62．— Have you ever heard of Yilin House
— Yes. It’s a very famous . (publish)
63．Mary is (willing) to give up her favourite hobby even if she’s busy.
64．If you have difficulty (solve) the maths problem, you can ask the teacher for help anytime.
65．China and the EU renewed a 350 billion yuan currency swap (agree) in September 2025 to strengthen financial stability and boost cross-border trade.
66．The happy (end) of this animated movie made all kids cheer.
67．Every afternoon, the (library) arranges (整理) the new books on the shelves carefully.
68．Hearing the footsteps outside the door, the little dog ran to the door (quick) to greet its owner.
69．After reading the story for 20 minutes, the little boy felt very tired and soon (fall) asleep on the sofa.
70．There are so many interesting books and I don’t know which (choose).
71．Travelling to different countries can (rich) your understanding of different lifestyles.
72．The library arranges books by genre (体裁) to make it easier for readers to find materials that match their (prefer).
73．My mum (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at the moment, so I’ll help set the table later.
74．—Are you (interest) in reading
—No. I think it’s (bore). I like outdoor sports better.
75．If we continue (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to stay.
76．A huge army of kind people managed (push) the car out of the ditch.
77．It is difficult (get) away from the castle guarded by so many soldiers.
78．Let’s (explore) different ways to solve the maths problem. Maybe there’s a simpler method we haven’t thought of.
79．I saw Anna standing against the bookshelf when she was talking to that (library).
80．The man went through all the (difficult) and succeeded.
81．The old bike (碰撞) against a tree and its wheel was broken.
82．The manager was arrested because he (泄露) the business secret of the company.
83．—Though they were tired, they (继续) fighting the flood.
—How great they were!
84．That elephant is h —it’s almost as tall as the tree!
85．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, t they were old and worn.
86．A of doctors have gone to the poor mountain villages to treat the people there.
87．A car c into a tree because the driver wanted to avoid hitting a passerby.
88．With all his strength, he l the heavy box onto the shelf.
89．I have read some (review) about the film and I know many people love it.
90．I didn’t manage (follow) the rules until you had explained them to me.
91．The rabbit was (tie) to a tree and couldn’t move at all.
92．I am not sure (leave) home because I haven’t bought the plane ticket.
93．Some people, while they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are (will) to step out of their comfort zone.
94．Our team worked together to get the project (finish) on time and felt very proud.
95．Visitors (allow) to have picnics but not to litter in this park.
96．I saw several boys (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning.
97．My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he (repair) his car.
98．—Oh, it is already seven. But where is your cousin Will she come and join us
—I am sure she will. But not until she (finish) her work.
99．The bike (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night.
100．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it (take) me another week to finish it.
答案与解析
基础入门训练30题
1．A small (军队) of soldiers arrived to help people after the heavy rain.
【答案】army
【详解】句意：一小队士兵在大雨后赶来帮助人们。根据汉语提示可知，army“军队”，“a small army of...”是固定搭配，意为“一小队……”。故填army。
2．I don’t like spicy food, and my brother doesn’t like it (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意：我不喜欢辣的食物，我弟弟也不喜欢。根据“don’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。
3．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of (册) .
【答案】copies
【详解】句意：Leo写的这本书非常受欢迎，已经卖出了数百万册。“册”在描述书籍销量时，常用英文单词copy，意思为一册、一本，因为前面有millions of，所以要用复数形式copies。故填copies。
4．The small town’s morning (市场) is always busy with vendors and shoppers.
【答案】market
【详解】句意：这个小镇的早市总是挤满了小贩和购物者。根据所给汉语提示可知，market意为“市场”，是可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作句子的主语，根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填market。
5．The sky was (晴朗的) this morning-no clouds at all, perfect for a walk.
【答案】clear/sunny
【详解】句意：今天早上天空晴朗，没有一丝云彩，非常适合散步。根据“The sky was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“晴朗的”英文表达为clear或者sunny，形容词词性。故填clear/sunny。
6．I check my class (时刻表) every morning to know what lessons I have today.
【答案】timetable/schedule
【详解】句意：我每天早上查看我的课程时刻表，来了解今天要上的课。根据汉语提示可知，timetable/schedule意为“时刻表”，符合语境。故填timetable/schedule。
7．Although the beginning of the story is a little sad, it has a happy (结局).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意：虽然故事的开头有点悲伤，但它有一个快乐的结局。ending“结局”，a后跟名词单数。故填ending。
8．The (绳子) broke and she fell 5 metres onto the rocks.
【答案】rope
【详解】句意：绳子断了，她从5米高的地方掉到了岩石上。根据中文提示“绳子”以及定冠词“The”可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，rope“绳子”符合语境及语法要求。故填rope。
9．In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out the “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality (读物) to students.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意：为了提高学生的素养和批判性思维能力，教育部在2025年开展了“每天阅读一小时”活动，并向学生推荐高质量的读物。“读物”对应的英文是“read”，空前无限定词，使用复数形式。故填reads。
10．There is something wrong with the children’s (胃). We need to dial 120 at once.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们的胃出了问题。我们需要立刻拨打120。stomach“胃”，可数名词。“children’s”是复数名词“children”的所有格，后接名词需用复数形式。故填stomachs。
11．Drive (径直) on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：径直向前开，你会在左边找到阳光公园。根据“Drive...on”可知空格处需填入副词作状语，修饰动词“Drive”，中文提示“径直”对应的副词为“straight”。故填straight。
12．Tom likes reading all kinds of books, (尤其) Chinese classical novels.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：Tom喜欢阅读各种各样的书，尤其是中国古典小说。especially“尤其”，此处是副词作状语。故填especially。
13．—Do you want more cake
—No, thanks. My s is full.
【答案】stomach/tomach
【详解】句意：——你想要更多蛋糕吗？——不了，谢谢。我的肚子饱了。根据“Do you want more cake ”“No, thanks.”和首字母“s”可知，肚子饱了，所以不要更多蛋糕，此处表示“肚子”，对应的英文单词是stomach。故填stomach。
14．I finished the last two p of my article just before the test ended.
【答案】paragraphs/aragraphs
【详解】句意：就在考试结束前，我写完了文章的最后两个段落。句中“the last two”提示后面需要接可数名词复数。单词首字母是“p”，结合语境“文章的最后两……”，此处考查paragraph“段落”，可数名词，其复数形式在词尾加s。故填paragraphs。
15．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l .
【答案】literature/iterature
【详解】句意：众所周知，《红楼梦》是中国古典文学最著名的作品之一。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese”可知，此处指中国古典文学最著名的作品之一，literature“文学”，不可数名词。故填literature。
16．At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c .
【答案】copies/opies
【详解】句意：在第30届北京国际图书博览会上，意大利经典图书杰罗尼摩·斯蒂顿系列售出1700万册。根据“At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“售出1700万册”，基数词“1700 million”后接可数名词的复数形式，copies“副本，一册”，可数名词，复数为copies。故填copies。
17．After running for 30 minutes, Mike was t out and sat down to drink some water.
【答案】tired/ired
【详解】句意：跑了30分钟后，迈克筋疲力尽，坐下来喝了些水。根据首字母和“After running for 30 minutes, Mike was...out and sat down to drink some water.”可知，跑了30分钟后，迈克“筋疲力尽”，坐下来喝了些水。be tired out是固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽的”，其中tired为形容词，作be的表语，本句中作was的表语。故填tired。
18．After a short break, the teacher c to explain the new grammar rules to us.
【答案】continued/ontinued
【详解】句意：短暂的休息后，老师继续向我们解释新的语法规则。根据首字母提示“c”和“After a short break”以及“to explain the new grammar rules”可知，休息后“继续”做某事。动词continue“继续”符合语境，根据时间状语“After a short break”可知，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued。故填continued。
19．I cut my f when cutting onions last night.
【答案】finger/inger/fingers/ingers
【详解】句意：我昨晚切洋葱时切到了手指。根据首字母提示“f”及“cut my...when cutting onions last night.”可知，此处表示“手指”。名词finger“手指”符合语境，根据常识，可能切到一个或多个手指，因此单复数形式均可。故填finger/fingers。
20．Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite n .
【答案】novels/ovels
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写的《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的小说之一。根据首字母提示和“Harry Potter”可知，空格处指“小说”，英文表达是novel，可数名词；“one of+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填novel的复数形式novels。故填novels。
21．My English teacher told us that f usually includes novels and short stories with imaginary characters and plots.
【答案】fiction/iction
【详解】句意：我的英语老师告诉我们，小说文学通常包含有虚构人物和情节的长篇小说与短篇故事。根据首字母提示，以及“includes novels and short stories with imaginary characters and plots”的描述可知，此处表示“虚构文学、小说”，名词“fiction” 符合语境。故填fiction。
22．The charity show organized last night was very (success) with their help.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：昨晚组织的义演在他们的帮助下非常成功。根据“was very…”可知，此处位于系动词之后，被程度副词修饰，应填入形容词作表语。success是名词，意为“成功”；其对应的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
23．The climber used a strong (绳索) to climb up the steep mountain.
【答案】rope
【详解】句意：登山者用一根结实的绳索爬上了陡峭的山峰。rope“绳索”，名词；根据“a strong”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填rope。
24．The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling (小说).
【答案】novels
【详解】句意：《指环王》是最畅销的小说之一。根据汉语提示可知，“小说”为novel。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，所以应使用novel的名词复数novels。故填novels。
25．The teacher recommended the book as an extra (读物) to the students.
【答案】read
【详解】句意：老师向学生们推荐了这本书作为额外的读物。根据汉语提示可知，“读物”可译为read，此处为名词。an extra read意为“一本额外的读物”。故填read。
26．It isn’t easy to know when (上交) our book reviews. Ms Lin will give us an order.
【答案】to hand in
【详解】句意：知道何时上交我们的书评并不容易。林女士会给我们一个指示。根据汉语提示可知，hand in“上交”，动词短语；根据when to do sth.可知，此处使用其动词不定式to hand in。故填to hand in。
27．These old (日志) from my parents tell wonderful stories about our family’s history.
【答案】journals
【详解】句意：这些来自我父母的旧日志讲述了关于我们家族历史的许多精彩故事。根据汉语提示可知，journal“日志”，可数名词单数；根据“These”可知，此处用其复数形式journals。故填journals。
28．The girl is too young to (描述) the details of the terrible accident.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，无法描述那场可怕事故的细节。根据汉语提示可知，describe意为“描述”，too…to…“太……而不能”，空处应填动词原形。故填describe。
29．Before trying the new cafe downtown, I checked its customer (评论) online.
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意：在尝试市中心的新咖啡馆之前，我查看了它在网上的顾客评论。review“评论”，为名词；customer reviews是固定搭配，强调“顾客们的评价集合”。故填reviews。
30．The 2025 AI education guidelines set three (规章) to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意：2025年人工智能教育指南设定了三项规章，以严格规范人工智能技术在教学领域的应用。根据汉语提示可知，“规章”译为rule。three后接可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
进阶拓展训练30题
31．The adventure story my little brother told is totally (编造的)—there’s no such magical forest in real life.
【答案】made-up
【详解】句意：我弟弟讲的这个冒险故事完全是编造的——现实生活中根本没有这样一片神奇的森林。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为made-up，形容词作表语。故填made-up。
32．My cousin prefers (非虚构作品) to fantastic tales because she enjoys reading true stories and gaining practical knowledge.
【答案】non-fiction
【详解】句意：我的堂姐/堂妹比起奇幻故事更喜欢非虚构作品，因为她喜欢读真实的故事并获得实用的知识。根据汉语提示“非虚构作品”，对应的英文单词是“non-fiction”，这是一个不可数名词，符合语境和“prefer sth. to sth.”的固定搭配。故填non-fiction。
33．After he (拖，拉) the heavy chair to the next room, the little boy felt tired.
【答案】pulled
【详解】句意：在他把那把沉重的椅子拉到隔壁房间之后，这个小男孩感到很疲惫。pull“拖，拉”，动词。根据“felt”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pulled。
34．The tour guide a (建议) visitors to wear comfortable shoes when climbing the mountain.
【答案】advises/dvises/advised/dvised
【详解】句意：导游建议游客们爬山时穿舒适的鞋子。根据首字母提示和句意可知，“建议”的英文表达为advise，本句无明确时间提示，可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语The tour guide为第三人称单数，一般现在时用advises，一般过去时用advised，故填advises/advised。
35．A protected ecological (岛) in Huai’an’s Baima Lake provides a haven (安全的地方) for over 150 rescued stray cats.
【答案】island
【详解】句意：淮安白马湖一处受保护的生态岛，为150多只获救的流浪猫提供了一处安全的栖息之所。island“岛”，根据“A protected ecological”可知，此处用单数形式。故填island。
36．Take less water, or the Earth will dry up w the next 100 years.
【答案】within/ithin
【详解】句意：少用水，否则地球将在未来100年内干涸。根据首字母及“…the next 100 years”可知，此处指“在未来100年内”干涸。within“在……之内”，介词。故填within。
37．Nothing seems impossible to (克服) if we have a strong will and smart mind.
【答案】overcome
【详解】句意：如果我们有坚强的意志和聪明的头脑，似乎没有什么是不可能克服的。根据“Nothing seems impossible to...”可知，此处是“主语+seem+形容词+to do”的结构，空处用动词原形，overcome“克服”符合语境。故填overcome。
38．Betty should do more exercise such as running or jumping r to keep healthy.
【答案】rope/ope
【详解】句意：Betty应该多做一些锻炼，比如跑步或跳绳，以保持健康。“绳子”对应的英文是“rope”，此处与“jump”构成固定搭配“jump rope”，表示“跳绳”。故填rope。
39．The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable training plan according to it.
【答案】timetable/imetable
【详解】句意：时间表显示了每个项目在运动会上的举行时间。你应该根据它制作一份合适的训练计划。根据首字母和“shows when each event takes place on Sports Day”可知，此处填“timetable”表示“时间表”，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，主语是单数。故填timetable。
40．The words on the poster need to be c and easy to read so people can understand easily.
【答案】clear/lear
【详解】句意：海报上的文字需要清晰且容易阅读，这样人们就能轻松理解。根据“easy to read so people can understand easily”及首字母可知，此处是表示容易阅读，轻松理解，clear表示“清晰的”，此处为need to be+形容词，意为“需要是……的状态”，故填clear。
41．She admitted her excuse was m up because she didn’t want to tell the truth.
【答案】made/ade
【详解】句意：她承认她的借口是编造的，因为她不想说出真相。根据首字母提示以及“her excuse was…didn’t want to tell the truth”可知，此处指“编造”，其对应的英文短语为make up。分析句子结构可知，空处位于was之后，主语“her excuse”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。make的过去分词为made。故填made。
42．Based on Chinese science f , The Three-Body Problem, the TV series tells us the story of humans’ changes in the future.
【答案】fiction/iction
【详解】句意：改编自中国科幻小说《三体》，这部电视剧向我们讲述了人类在未来的变化。根据首字母提示和“The Three-Body Problem”可知，此处表示科幻小说，fiction意为“小说”，science fiction为固定搭配，意为“科幻小说”。故填fiction。
43．A good reader can e the rich inner life of the main characters.
【答案】explore/xplore
【详解】句意：一个好的读者能够探索主角丰富的内心世界。根据“A good reader can the rich inner life of the main characters”以及首字母提示可知，此处指探索主角的内心世界，explore“探索”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explore。
44．—E me, when can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it is repaired the day after tomorrow.
【答案】Excuse/xcuse
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我们什么时候可以去球场打羽毛球呢？——直到后天它被修好为止。根据首字母和“...me, when can we play badminton at the court ”可知，此处使用了Excuse me的常用礼貌英语，用于引起他人注意、询问问题或打断对话，符合本句“询问何时能打羽毛球”的语境。故填Excuse。
45．T they are twins, their tastes in music are completely different.
【答案】Though/hough
【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们对音乐的品味却完全不同。根据首字母提示和“...they are twins, their tastes in music are completely different.”可知，“尽管”他们是双胞胎(几乎一样)，但是他们对音乐的品味却完全不同。though“虽然；尽管”，连词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。
46．Every app and song has a c , so we must ask for permission before using them for our school video project.
【答案】copyright/opyright
【详解】句意：每个应用和歌曲都有版权，所以我们在学校视频项目中使用它们之前必须请求许可。根据后半句“so we must ask for permission before using them for our school video project”和首字母“c”提示可知，在学校视频项目中使用它们之前必须请求许可，这表明应用和歌曲都受到法律保护，未经允许不能擅自使用，这对应了名词copyright“版权、著作权”的核心含义，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填copyright。
47．The little boy was n and drew on the wall, but he said sorry and helped to clean it up.
【答案】naughty/aughty
【详解】句意：小男孩很淘气，在墙上画画，但是他道歉了，并帮助清理干净。根据“The little boy was...and drew on the wall, but he said sorry and helped to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知，在墙上画画的行为很调皮，naughty表示“调皮的”，是形容词，在句中做表语。故填naughty。
48．He always makes an e for being late for work.
【答案】excuse/xcuse
【详解】句意：他总是为上班迟到找借口。根据“makes an e... for”可知，横线处需填名词，excuse“借口”，名词，make an excuse for“为……找借口”。故填excuse。
49．The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable practising plan according to it.
【答案】timetable/imetable
【详解】句意：时间表显示了运动会上每个项目的时间。你应该根据它制定一个合适的练习计划。根据“shows when each event takes place on Sports Day”可知，此处指时间表显示了运动会上每个项目的时间，横线处需填名词“时间表”，以字母t开头，其英文为timetable。故填timetable。
50．Looking at these old photos always makes me smile, as they bring back many happy memories from my c .
【答案】childhood/hildhood
【详解】句意：看着这些老照片总是会让我露出笑容，因为它们让我回忆起了许多童年时期的美好时光。根据首字母和句中“as they bring back many happy memories”可知，此处是说老照片让自己回忆起了童年时期的美好时光，childhood“童年”，故填childhood。
51．—Could you please tell me what the correct pronunciation of the new word is
—Sorry, I’m not sure e .
【答案】either/ither
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？——抱歉，我也不确定。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure”可知，此处表示“我也不确定”，否定句中用either表示“也”。故填either。
52．The bird struggled for a few minutes before it managed to break f from the net and fly back into the sky.
【答案】free/ree
【详解】句意：这只鸟挣扎了几分钟，才设法从网中挣脱出来，飞回天空。根据“it managed to break…from the net”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“它设法挣脱了网”，free from“使……摆脱”，固定搭配。故填free。
53．I think Gulliver couldn’t be caught by the tiny people if he wasn’t t out.
【答案】tired/ired
【详解】句意：我认为如果Gulliver不感到累，就不会被小人们抓住。根据首字母提示及“I think Gulliver couldn’t be caught by the tiny people”可知，不被抓住的前提条件应该是不累，tired“累的”符合语境，tired out“精疲力尽”固定短语。故填tired。
54．Many young writers still face (difficult) in getting their first works published, even with good stories.
【答案】difficulty/difficulties
【详解】句意：即使故事很好，许多年轻作家在出版处女作时仍然面临困难。根据“face…in getting…”可知，face是动词，意为“面临”，后接名词作宾语。difficult是形容词，其名词形式是difficulty。固定搭配face difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.意为“做某事面临困难”。此处既可用不可数名词difficulty表示抽象的“困难”，也可用复数difficulties表示各种具体的困难。故填difficulty/difficulties。
55．Eric doesn’t do housework as (careful) as Andy.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：埃里克做家务不如安迪细心。“as...as”结构中，中间要接形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词“do housework”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是carefully。故填carefully。
56．—We can use a cell phone to communicate with each other.
— Good. Will you please show me (use) it
【答案】how to use
【详解】句意：——我们可以用电话交流。——不错。你能给我展示一下如何使用它吗？根据句意可知，对方请求展示如何使用，空格处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。“如何”英文是how。故填how to use。
57．What (happen) to Gulliver when he was on the island
【答案】happened
【详解】句意：格列佛在岛上的时候，发生了什么事？根据时间状语“when he was on the island”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“happen”的过去式为happened，符合语境。故填happened。
58．When you take your favourite book from the shelf, you must remember where (return) it.
【答案】to return
【详解】句意：当你从架子上带走你最喜欢的书时，你必须记得在哪里还它。根据“you must remember where ... it”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，这里应用动词不定式to return。故填to return。
59．Miss Gao advised us (plant) some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed.
【答案】to plant
【详解】句意：高老师建议我们在班级菜园里种一些西红柿，我们都同意了。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式“to plant”，作宾语补足语，符合“老师建议我们种西红柿”的语境。故填to plant。
60．These (summary) will help you remember what the articles are about.
【答案】summaries
【详解】句意：这些摘要会帮助你记住这些文章的内容。summary“摘要”，名词；these后接可数名词复数形式，summary的复数为summaries。故填summaries。
能力综合实践40题
61．Books can’t be taken out of the library until you have (check) them out.
【答案】checked
【详解】句意：在办理借书手续之前，书籍不能带出图书馆。根据“Books can’t be taken out of the library until you have...them out.”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，“check”的过去分词为checked，故填checked。
62．— Have you ever heard of Yilin House
— Yes. It’s a very famous . (publish)
【答案】 Publishing publisher
【详解】句意：——你听说过译林出版社吗？——听说过，它是一家非常有名的出版社。publish意为“出版”，第一空“Publishing House”是固定搭配，指“出版社”，为专有名词的固定表达；第二空需要名词表示“出版社”，publisher是publish的名词形式，意为“出版者；出版社”，符合语境。故填Publishing；publisher。
63．Mary is (willing) to give up her favourite hobby even if she’s busy.
【答案】unwilling
【详解】句意：即使玛丽很忙，她也不愿意放弃自己最喜欢的爱好。根据“even if she’s busy”可知，即使忙也不愿意放弃爱好，willing“愿意的”，形容词，其否定形式为unwilling“不愿意的”。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。
64．If you have difficulty (solve) the maths problem, you can ask the teacher for help anytime.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意：如果你解决这道数学题有困难，你可以随时向老师求助。solve“解决”，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故填solving。
65．China and the EU renewed a 350 billion yuan currency swap (agree) in September 2025 to strengthen financial stability and boost cross-border trade.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：2025年9月，中国和欧盟续签了3500亿元人民币的货币互换协议，以加强金融稳定，促进跨境贸易。根据“renewed a 350 billion yuan currency swap”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。currency swap agreement“货币互换协议”。故填agreement。
66．The happy (end) of this animated movie made all kids cheer.
【答案】ending
【详解】句意：这部动画电影欢乐的结局让所有孩子都欢呼起来。根据语境和形容词“happy”可知，此处需要名词形式，“end”的名词形式为“ending”，意为“结局、结尾”，符合语境。故填ending。
67．Every afternoon, the (library) arranges (整理) the new books on the shelves carefully.
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：每天下午，图书管理员都会仔细地把新书整理到书架上。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合语境和所给单词“library（图书馆）”可知，此处指的是“图书管理员”，英文表达为librarian；再由谓语动词“arranges”可知，主语为第三人称单数。故填librarian。
68．Hearing the footsteps outside the door, the little dog ran to the door (quick) to greet its owner.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：听到门外的脚步声，小狗快速地跑到门口迎接它的主人。quick“迅速的”，此处修饰动词ran，应使用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
69．After reading the story for 20 minutes, the little boy felt very tired and soon (fall) asleep on the sofa.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：读了这个故事20分钟后，这个小男孩感到非常疲倦，很快就在沙发上睡着了。fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”；根据“felt”可知，本句使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
70．There are so many interesting books and I don’t know which (choose).
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：有这么多有趣的书，我不知道该选哪一本。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示“选择哪一个”，因此用“which+to do”形式。choose为动词原形，其不定式为to choose。故填to choose。
71．Travelling to different countries can (rich) your understanding of different lifestyles.
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：去不同的国家旅行可以丰富你对不同生活方式的理解。情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形，“rich” 是形容词，意为“富有的”，其对应的动词形式是“enrich”，表示“使丰富、充实”，符合语境。故填enrich。
72．The library arranges books by genre (体裁) to make it easier for readers to find materials that match their (prefer).
【答案】preference/preferences
【详解】句意：图书馆按照体裁对书籍进行分类整理，以便读者更方便地找到符合自己喜好的资料。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处使用动词prefer的名词preference，意为“偏好，喜好”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填preference/preferences。
73．My mum (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at the moment, so I’ll help set the table later.
【答案】is preparing
【详解】句意：我妈妈此刻正在厨房准备晚餐，所以我稍后会帮忙摆餐具。根据时间标志词“at the moment”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词ing形式”。主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”；“prepare”的现在分词形式为preparing。故填is preparing。
74．—Are you (interest) in reading
—No. I think it’s (bore). I like outdoor sports better.
【答案】 interested boring
【详解】句意：——你对阅读感兴趣吗？不，我觉得它很无聊。我更喜欢户外运动。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处主语是人，因此用形容词“interested”，符合语境。答句“我觉得它很无聊”，此处修饰事物“it（指代阅读）”，需要用形容词“boring”表示“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故填interested；boring。
75．If we continue (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to stay.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将无处可住。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用cutting。故填cutting。
76．A huge army of kind people managed (push) the car out of the ditch.
【答案】to push
【详解】句意：一大群善良的人设法把汽车从沟里推了出来。push“推”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，push不定式为to push。故填to push。
77．It is difficult (get) away from the castle guarded by so many soldiers.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：在这么多士兵的护卫下，很难逃离城堡。根据“It is difficult...away from”可知此处考查句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，因此空格处需用不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。
78．Let’s (explore) different ways to solve the maths problem. Maybe there’s a simpler method we haven’t thought of.
【答案】explore
【详解】句意：让我们探索不同的方法来解决这个数学问题。也许有我们还没想到的更简单的方法。explore“探索”，根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，Let’s后动词用原形。故填explore。
79．I saw Anna standing against the bookshelf when she was talking to that (library).
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：当安娜和那位图书管理员说话时，我看到她靠在书架上。根据“talking to that ...”可知此处表示谈话的对象，用library的名词形式librarian表示“图书管理员”，that后接可数名词单数。故填librarian。
80．The man went through all the (difficult) and succeeded.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意： 这个人克服了所有困难并取得了成功。根据“all the”可知此处用复数名词，difficult的名词形式difficulty，表示“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
81．The old bike (碰撞) against a tree and its wheel was broken.
【答案】crashed
【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车撞到了一棵树上，它的轮子坏了。根据汉语提示“碰撞”可知，其对应英文为“crash”。由“was broken”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“crash”的过去式为“crashed”。故填crashed。
82．The manager was arrested because he (泄露) the business secret of the company.
【答案】had given away
【详解】句意：这位经理因为泄露了公司的商业机密而被逮捕了。根据句意和“was arrested”可知，泄露公司商业机密的动作发生在被逮捕这个过去的动作之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词，“泄露”的英文表达为give away，其过去分词为given away。故填had given away。
83．—Though they were tired, they (继续) fighting the flood.
—How great they were!
【答案】continued
【详解】句意：——虽然他们很累，但他们继续与洪水作斗争。 ——他们真是太棒了！根据汉语提示可知，continue “继续”，根据此句的“Though they were tired …”的时态可知，此句是一般过去时，因此“continue”需用一般过去时“continued”。故填continued。
84．That elephant is h —it’s almost as tall as the tree!
【答案】huge/uge
【详解】句意：那头大象很大——它几乎和那棵树一样高！根据首字母提示“h”和后句“it’s almost as tall as the tree”可知，大象非常“庞大”。形容词huge“庞大的”符合语境。故填huge。
85．His clothes looked clean and of good quality, t they were old and worn.
【答案】though/hough
【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来干净且质地不错，尽管它们又旧又破。前半句和后半句存在让步转折关系，结合首字母提示，需用表“尽管”的连词though。故填though。
86．A of doctors have gone to the poor mountain villages to treat the people there.
【答案】Armies/rmies
【详解】句意：大批医生已前往贫穷的山村治疗那里的人民。army“部队，大批”，根据句意可知，这里考查短语armies of“大批”，修饰可数名词复数。故填Armies。
87．A car c into a tree because the driver wanted to avoid hitting a passerby.
【答案】crashed/rashed
【详解】句意：一辆汽车撞上了树，因为司机想避免撞到路人。根据“A car...into a tree because the driver wanted...”可知空缺处需填入谓语动词，与“wanted”保持一致，描述过去发生的动作。根据首字母提示可知此处表示“撞上”。对应英文单词“crash”，过去式为“crashed”。故填crashed。
88．With all his strength, he l the heavy box onto the shelf.
【答案】lifted/ifted
【详解】句意：他用尽全身力气，把那个沉重的箱子抬到了架子上。根据“With all his strength, he…the heavy box onto the shelf.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把那个沉重的箱子抬到了架子上，lift“抬起，举起”，根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
89．I have read some (review) about the film and I know many people love it.
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意：我读了一些关于这部电影的评论，知道很多人喜欢它。句中some后跟可数名词复数，review“评论”，复数是reviews。故填reviews。
90．I didn’t manage (follow) the rules until you had explained them to me.
【答案】to follow
【详解】句意：直到你给我解释了规则，我才设法遵守它们。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式形式。故填to follow。
91．The rabbit was (tie) to a tree and couldn’t move at all.
【答案】tied
【详解】句意：这只兔子被绑在树上，完全动不了。“兔子”和“绑”之间是被动关系，此处需要用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，“tie”的过去分词是tied。故填tied。
92．I am not sure (leave) home because I haven’t bought the plane ticket.
【答案】when to leave
【详解】句意：我不确定什么时候离开家，因为我还没买机票。根据语境“还没买机票”可知，此处表达的是不确定“离开的时间”，“疑问词 + 不定式”（when to leave）是固定结构，在句中作“sure”的宾语，符合语境。故填when to leave。
93．Some people, while they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are (will) to step out of their comfort zone.
【答案】unwilling
【详解】句意：有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子难熬，一边却不愿意走出自己的舒适区。句中“while”引导对比关系，前半句是“抱怨无聊的日子难熬”，后半句应表示“却不愿意走出舒适区”，形成逻辑上的转折与对比，应用will的形容词形式unwilling“不愿意的”，be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”，形容词短语。故填unwilling。
94．Our team worked together to get the project (finish) on time and felt very proud.
【答案】finished
【详解】句意：我们的团队一起协作，按时完成了这个项目，大家都感到非常自豪。finish“完成”，动词；get sth. done是固定搭配，意为“让某事被完成”，所以此处使用finish的过去分词finished。故填finished。
95．Visitors (allow) to have picnics but not to litter in this park.
【答案】are allowed
【详解】句意：游客们被允许在这个公园野餐，但不得乱扔垃圾。allow意为 “允许”，主语“Visitors”与“allow”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；句子描述的是公园的常规规定，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are allowed。
96．I saw several boys (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意：今天早上我路过公园时，看到几个男孩在树下唱歌。sing“唱歌”，此处用于see sb. doing sth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，因此填现在分词。故填singing。
97．My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he (repair) his car.
【答案】was repairing
【详解】我父亲在修理汽车的时候嘴里哼唱着一首民谣歌曲。repair“修理”，动词；while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，本句父亲“哼唱”和“修车”是同时进行的，主句用了过去进行时，因此从句也需用过去进行时was/were+V-ing，主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用was，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填was repairing。
98．—Oh, it is already seven. But where is your cousin Will she come and join us
—I am sure she will. But not until she (finish) her work.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：——哦，已经七点了。可你表妹在哪儿呢？她会来加入我们吗？——我肯定她会来的。不过要等她完成工作之后。空格所在句含until引导的时间状语从句，结合上下文，主句隐含“she will come”的将来含义，需遵循“主将从现”原则（主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）；从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
99．The bike (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night.
【答案】was tied
【详解】句意：昨晚这辆自行车被那个男孩拴在了街灯上。tie“拴，系”，根据“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“The bike”和动词“tie”之间是被动关系，即自行车被拴，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The bike”是单数，be动词用was，tie的过去分词是tied。故填was tied。
100．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it (take) me another week to finish it.
【答案】 have been reading will take
【详解】句意：这本英文小说我已经读了将近一个月，但还需要再花一周才能读完它。第一空，根据“for nearly a month”可知，动作在这段时间内持续进行，根据“another week to finish it”可知，这个动作（读小说）在说话时仍在进行，并且尚未完成，用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空，another week“还要一周”表示这个动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时will take。故填have been reading；will take。
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