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辽宁省鞍山市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Let’s party!
5 January, 2025
6:30 p.m.
Toy Kingdom Restaurant, Almond Road
To: Mr. and Mrs. Patricia
From: Mr. and Mrs. Waltz 122 Saint Street
We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party of our son John Waltz. One year ago he came to this world and now we are celebrating his first birthday. The party will be on the date and place mentioned (提到) above.
We’ll be glad to see you with your family at the party. If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January.
1．What is the party for?
A．A birthday. B．House moving.
C．The success of a book. D．The win of a competition.
2．How old is John now?
A．About four years old. B．About two years old.
C．About three years old. D．About one year old.
3．The party will ________.
A．start in the morning B．be a surprise party
C．be at a restaurant D．finish at 6:30 p.m
4．If the guests plan to go to the party, they should ________.
A．arrive half an hour earlier
B．let the hosts know before 3 January
C．make sure where the hosts live
D．call the hosts on the morning of the party day
B
One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.”
As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE.
Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying goodnight to me the night before.
I knew he was lying (说谎). I was regretful for my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine.
Words do have great power (力量). They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words.
5．What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning?
A．To go for a ride. B．To go swimming.
C．To go to the movies. D．To help in a hospital.
6．Judy said sorry to her father because ________.
A．she said terrible words to him
B．she went out without telling him
C．she didn’t have time to look after him
D．she wasn’t with him when the accident happened
7．What does the underlined word “regretful” mean?
A．responsible (负责的) B．sorry
C．careful D．thankful
8．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B．It’s important to listen to our parents.
C．Friends should share with each other. D．We should choose our words carefully.
C
A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat.
Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi (煎饼果子)? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin, But now, people in other places can buy it easily.
9．Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice?
A．Because they are easy to make. B．Because they can be bought easily.
C．Because rice is widely grown there. D．Because there are very few other foods.
10．What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention in the passage?
A．Porridge. B．Youtiao. C．Baozi. D．Mantou.
11．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin
B．rice noodles are very popular in Hunan
C．Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods
D．Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice
12．The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________.
A．three meals in China
B．some Chinese breakfast foods
C．how to make a healthy breakfast
D．why the Chinese eat different breakfast foods
D
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Reread the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
13．What should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help. B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary. D．Guess its meaning through other words.
14．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.
15．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Discussing exam-faced problems. B．Advising not being afraid of dictionaries.
C．Teaching ways to guess new words. D．Showing the importance of understanding sentences.
16．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph1, ②＝Paragraph 2.)
A． B． C． D．

第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). 17
For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪).
18 White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant!
Chocolate also comes in different shapes. 19 Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节).
Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. 20 Just don’t eat too much of it!
A．They used cocoa to make chocolate.
B．People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts.
C．A study shows that eating too much chocolate can cause heart problems.
D．Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good.
E．Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they 21 up with a plan to visit the Old People’s Home. They would like 22 the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them 23 they wouldn’t feel lonely.
On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house 24 eating breakfast. When he got to the school gate, there were already 25 classmates there. At 8:00 a.m., they got on the bus and left for the Old People’s Home. They all felt 26 . After they got there, their teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups — one for cleaning the rooms and 27 for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 28 to the Old People’s Home. “It seems that you change our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said 29 . Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the old people’s faces, David and my classmates got a great 30 of satisfaction.
21．A．got B．set C．gave D．came
22．A．to cheer B．cheering C．to help D．helping
23．A．because B．but C．so that D．although
24．A．for B．without C．of D．about
25．A．few B．a lot C．several D．any
26．A．excited B．worried C．crazy D．strange
27．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
28．A．mess B．meal C．face D．difference
29．A．angrily B．properly C．happily D．suddenly
30．A．sign B．feeling C．spirit D．relation

非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On a hot summer day, a stonecutter (石匠) was working under the sun. He was 31 (real) tired and hot, and he said, “The sun is powerful (强大的). I wish I could be the sun!”
A fairy (仙子) heard his wish and helped him become the sun. He was very happy 32 his nice sunshine. Then a cloud came and his light grew dim (光变得昏暗). A cloud was 33 (great) than him! Now he wanted to be a cloud. 34 fairy helped him again. Then came the wind. It blew him into different 35 (shape). “I want to be a strong wind now!” he said. The fairy once again helped. He went here and there until he blew against a stone that 36 (stand) in his way. He blew as hard as he could, but the stone didn’t move. “It is better 37 (become) a stone than anything else!” he said. 38 the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone. He sat and watched time go by until one day a group of stonecutters came his way. They pounded away (反复击打) at him. “Please, fairy!” he said. “ 39 (be) a stone is not what I want after all. From now on I just want to be 40 (I).”
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
WONDER—Giving a helping hand
I recently finished reading the book Wonder written by the US writer R. J. Palacio. This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-old boy with facial difference, and his journey through school.
The book teaches us to be kind to others. It really touched my heart. Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal. But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is.
It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and show that they care. It shows that a small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone who is going through a hard time.
Wonder is a must-read book for everyone. It is a story that will make you laugh, cry and think. It has encouraged me to be nicer and see the good in everyone, no matter how they look or where they come from.
41．Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates?

42．How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman?

43．What does the book teach us about bullying others?

44．What do you think of Jack and Summer? Why? Write 30 words.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．你所在的班级就学生的作业问题展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观点：许多学生认为做作业很有好处，而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇简要的介绍，并表明你自己的观点。
许多学生
部分学生
你自己
1. 帮助复习所学知识
2. 帮助学生学会独立解决问题
3. 完成作业是学生的职责，应该合理安排时间
1. 耗时太多，影响休息
2. 不能做他们喜欢做的事
3. 有些作业太难，无法完成
参考句子、词汇（仅供选用）： it’s good to do something; review; solve problem; duty; too...to...; in my opinion
要求：
1. 词数： 80词左右；
2. 必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译；
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一封华尔兹夫妇邀请帕特里夏夫妇参加他们儿子一周岁生日派对的请柬。
1．细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party”可知，这是场生日派对。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“One year ago he came to this world”可知，John现在一岁了。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Toy Kingdom Restaurant”可知，派对的举办地点是在玩具王国餐厅。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January.”可知，如果宾客要参加聚会，应该在一月三日前告知主人。故选B。
5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文通过讲述Judy因生气对父亲说了欠考虑的话，父亲遇意外后她深感后悔的事情，告诉我们语言有力量，要谨慎措辞的道理。
5．细节理解题。根据“Want to go for a ride today, Judy?”可知，周日早上父亲要求Judy去兜风。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“No! Leave me alone!”和“I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning.”可知，Judy和父亲道歉是因为那天对父亲说了伤人的话。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning.”和“I was regretful for my thoughtless words.”可知，Judy因对父亲说了欠考虑的话而感到抱歉，所以regretful与sorry表意相同。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words.”可知，文章通过讲述作者和父亲之间发生的事情，旨在强调语言的力量，告诉人们要谨慎言辞。故选D。
9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的早餐差异及原因。
9．细节理解题。根据“In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely planted there.”可知，南方人通常吃大米做的早餐是因为南方广泛地种植水稻。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk.”可知，文中提到的早餐食物有粥、油条和包子，没有提及馒头。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles.”可知，米粉在湖南很受欢迎。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据“In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些中国不同的早餐食物。故选B。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在考试中遇到生词时如何通过上下文猜测词义的几种方法。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到生词时应先重读句子。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.”并结合夏天天气的特点（炎热）可推断，“sultry”意为“非常热的”。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何在不查字典的情况下猜测生词含义”展开（如重读句子、利用背景知识等），因此主要内容是教授猜测生词的方法。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（遇到生词怎么办）→②③④分别给出三种解决方法（重读句子、利用背景、联想上下文）→⑤总结建议。选项A的图示（总—分—总）符合此结构。故选A。
17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展、种类、形状以及它对健康的影响。
17．根据“The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). ”可知，此处是在说明玛雅人有一种叫做可可豆的特殊食物，并且他们利用这种食物制作了巧克力。选项A“他们用可可豆制作巧克力”与之相符。故选A。
18．根据“White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.”可知，此处是在说明巧克力有不同的颜色和种类。选项E“巧克力有不同的颜色和大小”与之相符。故选E。
19．根据“Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，此处是在说明巧克力常作为节日礼物赠送。选项B“人们经常把这些巧克力作为节日礼物”与之相符。故选B。
20．根据“Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true.”以及“Just don’t eat too much of it!”可知，此处是在讨论巧克力对健康的影响，指出虽然很多人认为巧克力对健康有害，但这并不总是正确的，适量食用是有益的。选项D“科学家说它对人们的心脏有好处，能让人们感觉良好”与之相符。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和同学们去老人院的经历。
21． 句意：然后他们想出了一个去养老院的计划。???
got得到；set设置；gave给予；came来。固定短语come up with表示“想出”，故选D。
22．句意：他们想让老人们高兴起来。???
to cheer欢呼，动词不定式；cheering欢呼，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”，都是固定短语，故选A。
23． 句意：他们希望老人们知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。??
because因为；but但是；so that以便；although尽管。根据“people cared about them ... they wouldn’t feel lonely.”可知，空后表目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
24．句意：星期天，大卫早早起床，没吃早饭就匆匆出了门。??
for为了；without没有；of属于……的；about关于。根据“hurried out”可知，他没吃早饭，故选B。
25．句意：当他到达学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。??
few几乎没有；a lot很多；several几个；any任何（用于否定或疑问）。根据“When he got to the school gate, there were already ...classmates there.”可知，应该是“几个同学”，several符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：他们都感到很兴奋。??
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据上下文，他们去做志愿活动，应该是兴奋的，故选A。
27．句意：到达后，老师丽莎把他们分成两组——一组打扫房间，另一组洗衣服。??
other其他的；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他人。根据“two groups”可知，用“the other”指另一组，故选C。
28．句意：他们都忙于工作，他们给养老院带来了改变。
mess混乱；meal一顿饭；face脸；difference差异/影响。根据“All of them were busy with their work and they made a... to the Old People’s Home.”可知，他们的努力给养老院带来了变化，固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响”，故选D。
29．句意：“你们似乎把我们的房间变成了新的，”一位老人高兴地说。???
angrily生气地；properly正确地；happily高兴地；suddenly突然。根据“you change our rooms into new ones”可知，老人应该是高兴的，故选C。???
30． 句意：听到这些，看到老人们脸上的喜悦表情，大卫和我的同学们获得了极大的满足感。???
sign标志；feeling感觉；spirit精神；relation关系。根据“David and my classmates got a great ...of satisfaction.”可知，此处表示“极大的满足感”，a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”。故选B。
31．really 32．with 33．greater 34．The 35．shapes 36．stood 37．to become 38．So 39．Being 40．myself
【导语】本文通过讲述石匠不停要求变换自己的身份的故事，展现了他对 “强大” 的认知变化，最终领悟到做自己才是最好的。
31．句意：他真的又累又热。设空处修饰形容词“tired and hot”，需填写提示词的副词形式，really“真的”。故填really。
32．句意：他对自己美好的阳光感到非常开心。be happy with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故填with。
33．句意：一朵云比他更强大。根据than可知，此处需填写提示词的比较级形式，greater“更强大的”。故填greater。
34．句意：这位仙子再次帮助了他。根据“A fairy heard his wish and helped him become the sun.”和“...fairy helped him again”可知，设空处需填写定冠词the，特指“前文提到的那位仙子”，句首首字母大写。故填The。
35．句意：它把他吹成不同的形状。shape“形状”，different后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。
36．句意：他东奔西走，直到吹向了一块挡住他去路的石头。根据blew可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处stand应用其过去式stood。故填stood。
37．句意：变成石头比变成其他任何东西更好。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写become的不定式形式。故填to become。
38．句意：所以仙子把他变成一块又大又重的石头。“It is better...a stone than anything else!”和“the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选So。
39．句意：做一块石头毕竟不是我想要的。设空处在句中作主语，强调“石匠成为石头的状态”，所以应填写提示词的动名词形式being，句首首字母大写。故填Being。
40．句意：从现在起我只想做我自己。本句表达石匠想要做回他自己，结合此处为石匠的直接引语，即“我自己”，其英文表达为myself，反身代词。故填myself。
41．Because he doesn’t look normal. 42．They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. 43．It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. 44．I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models.
【导语】本文是作者阅读了WONDER这本书，认识了霸凌他人是不对的，要学会与人为善的道理。
41．根据第二段“Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal”可知，普尔曼被他的同学欺负是因为他看起来不正常。故填Because he doesn’t look normal.
42．根据第二段“But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is.”可知，他们不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。故填They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is.
43．根据第三段“It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it.”可知，关于欺凌，这本书教会欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。故填It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it.
44．本题为开放性习题。答案合理即可，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models.
45．例文
The day before yesterday, we had a discussion about our homework. We had different ideas about homework.
Many students thought it was good to do lots of homework, but some students didn’t think so.
Many students thought doing homework could help them review what they learned and solve the problems alone. It’s their duty to finish homework, they should learn how to plan time well.
But some students thought it took much time and they couldn’t rest well. They couldn’t do the things they liked, either. Some homework was too difficult to finish.
In my opinion, it’s necessary and helpful to do some suitable homework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，讨论学生的作业问题。
第二步，介绍讨论结果。
第三步，表达自己观点。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussion进行讨论
②do lots of homework做作业
③solve the problems解决问题
[高分句型]
①Many students thought it was good to do lots of homework, but some students didn’t think so. (省略that的宾语从句)
②it’s necessary and helpful to do some suitable homework. (it作形式主语)

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