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辽宁省鞍山市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have different kinds of things every day.
Dairy products (乳制品)
We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on. At the same time, along with (连同) fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Grain products (谷类食品)
We should also eat some grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles are great.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat a lot of them for every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It helps our body work well.
1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
2．If you want to stay healthy, which of the following lists (清单) will you choose?
A．B． C． D．
3．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well?
A．We should eat vegetables in the same colour.
B．We can eat lots of our favourite food every day.
C．Vegetables make our body work well.
D．We should have different kinds of foods and enough water.
4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage (文章)?
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture.
B
A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet.
“Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts.
Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches.
She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself.
Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪).
She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her.
Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away.
5．Which month does this story happen in?
A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December.
6．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)?
A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes.
C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree.
7．Which word can we put in the ________?
A．happy B．afraid C．tired D．excited
8．What do we know about the little girl?
A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy.
C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers.
C
To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in Guangming Middle School. 200 students take our survey. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject?
From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in the school. Why? We did a second survey and the results are shown in Diagram II.
Diagram II Why don’t you like math?
Math is difficult, but we believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. So let’s learn math together!
9．How many students like English best in the survey?
A．12. B．60. C．80. D．120.
10．From Diagram II, we know ________ of the students think math is difficult.
A．50% B．25% C．15% D．10%
11．Math is useful and important because ________.
A．many students think it is difficult B．we need to use it every day
C．everyone likes to play with numbers D．it is interesting for students
12．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can you read the passage?
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Study. D．Health.
D
When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your questions? Or do you put up your hand and wait?
If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule. If there are no rules, the classroom will be a mess (乱)!
▲ . Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you and punish (惩罚) you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws (法律) and breaking them can have bad results, such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine (罚款).
When you learn to drive, you can understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can realize (意识到) the importance of them. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous.
13．According to (根据) the writer, you put up your hand to ask questions in class because ________.
A．you really like to do that B．your teacher makes a rule for that
C．your parents tell you to do so D．you want to make more friends
14．If you break the informal rules, you will ________.
A．get punishment B．go to jail
C．pay a fine D．be angry
15．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ .
A．We have to follow school rules B．Family rules are strict
C．We have many rules in our life D．Rules can keep you safe
16．What can be the best title of the article?
A．Rules or laws? B．Driving on the road.
C．School rules. D．Rules in life.

第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” 17 Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is really helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? 18 If he encourages us to do good things, he is a true friend. But if he guides (引导) us to do bad things, then we shouldn’t trust (相信) him.
19 Some activities, like playing video games, may bring happiness now but become a problem later. You might forget (忘记) to do your homework or have bad habits.
When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 20
A．We also have to find out if (是否) something is really good for us.
B．According to Confucius, just see what he encourages us to do.
C．But should friends help us when we make bad choices?
D．We all need friends in our daily life.
E．Then you can get an answer.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a very important part of China’s history. It built a 21 between East and West. People 22 different countries met and traded along it.
Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very 23 . They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city 24 a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). These warriors are so 25 that many people come to see them every year.
Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can 26 the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the 27 of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people.
Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 28 the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient 29 and sculptures in the caves (洞穴). They are very beautiful.
This trip will be very 30 . They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China.
21．A．spirit B．result C．progress D．bridge
22．A．from B．in C．at D．to
23．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．angry
24．A．have B．has C．with D．without
25．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxed
26．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed
27．A．mother river B．longest river C．shortest river D．cleanest river
28．A．as B．for C．with D．to
29．A．paintings B．books C．stories D．songs
30．A．boring B．common C．special D．usual

非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 31 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money.
At 32 (one), Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 33 that. So he asks his grandma 34 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 35 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and keeps 36 (work) on that.”
Now, Jason can crochet many different 37 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 38 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 39 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business.
“It is 40 (amaze) for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something successful for me,” says Jason.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine (想象) staying on an island (岛) alone (单独地). You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player (太阳能媒体播放器). After all, no one wants to get bored!
Fun has many advantages (好处). First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just imagine yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy.
Second, fun also keeps us feeling young. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.”
And research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer (更亲密). No one is an island. Having fun is the best way to connect with (和……联系) others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy great music together! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience (经历)!
Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
41．Why do most people choose something for fun when staying on an island alone?

42．How many advantages does fun have?

43．What is the best way to connect with others?

44．There is a saying, “All study and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。) Do you think so? Why or why not? (20 words or more)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．行为养成习惯，习惯形成性格，性格决定命运。假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举办题为“My good habits”的演讲活动。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你的良好生活习惯。
要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hui. It’s my great honor to introduce my good habits to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you.
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，介绍了不同种类的食物如乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对身体健康的作用，并给出了相应的饮食建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章对各类食物的介绍可知，为了保持健康，应该选择包含各类食物的清单，即包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及足够的水的清单。选项A包含“牛奶、面包、卷心菜、牛肉、八杯水”，符合文章中提到的健康饮食的原则。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“We should have different kinds of things every day.”以及文章对各类食物和水的介绍可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种各样的食物和足够的水来保持健康。故选D。
4．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的话题，包括不同种类的食物对身体健康的作用和饮食建议。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小女孩在圣诞节前夕卖火柴的悲惨经历。
5．细节理解题。根据“They’re busy buying Christmas gifts”和“There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间，即12月。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“She comes to the window of a beautiful house.”和“Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful.”可知，漂亮房子里的男孩们很开心。划线词“they”指代的是在漂亮房子里的两个孩子。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“she runs away quickly”和“The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers.”可知，小女孩害怕马车，才会匆忙逃跑。故选B。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小女孩衣衫褴褛，无人买她的火柴，且她被马车惊吓，拖鞋也被抢了，她这一天非常悲伤。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述对光明中学学生最喜欢学科的调查及数学不受欢迎的原因。
9．细节理解题。根据“To know more about...in Diagram (图表) I.”及“Diagram I What’s your favourite subject?”的图片内容可知，总人数200，英语占比60%，200×60%=120。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Diagram II Why don’t you like math?”的图片内容可知，50%学生认为数学难。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Math is difficult...use math every day.”可知，数学有用且重要是因为人们每天都得用。故选B。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学生学科喜好调查展开，属于学习相关内容，应出自报纸的学习板块。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了生活中的规则的重要性。
13．细节理解题。根据“If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule.”可知，如果你先举手，那可能是因为你的老师有相关规定。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you and punish (惩罚) you when you break these rules.”可知，有些规则是不正式的。当你违反这些规则时，你的老师和家长会对你大发雷霆并对你进行惩罚。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Some rules are informal (非正式的). ... Some are very important rules.”可知，我们的生活中有很多规则，故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了生活中的规则的重要性，选项D“生活中的规则”符合主题，故选D。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述真正的朋友及如何辨别朋友，结合孔子言论探讨朋友对人的影响。
17．根据“We often say, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’ ...in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).”可知，前文提到关于朋友的俗语，后文说孔子对相关问题有解答，此处应是提出与朋友相关的疑问来衔接。选项C“但当我们做出错误选择时，朋友应该帮助我们吗？”符合语境，引出疑问，衔接孔子论述。故选C。
18．根据“How can we tell what kind of person someone is?...shouldn’t trust (相信) him.”可知，前文问如何判断一个人是什么样的人，后文说依据其鼓励我们做的事来判断，选项B“根据孔子的说法，只需看他鼓励我们做什么。”符合语境，说明判断方法。故选B。
19．根据“Some activities, like playing...or have bad habits.”可知，后文说有些活动当下快乐但后续有问题，强调要弄清事情是否真对我们有好处，选项A“我们还必须弄清楚某件事是否真的对我们有好处。” 符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you,...you do bad things?”可知，前文通过提问反思朋友影响，此处应是说经过提问能得出答案，选项E“然后你就能得到答案。”符合语境。故选E。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路的历史意义以及Jenny和同学们沿丝绸之路旅行的计划。
21．句意：它建立了东西方之间的桥梁。
spirit精神；result结果；progress进步；bridge桥梁。根据“between East and West”可知，丝绸之路建立了东西方之间的桥梁，应用bridge，故选D。
22．句意：来自不同国家的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇并进行贸易。
from来自；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，应用from。故选A。
23．句意：他们非常兴奋。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road.”可知，计划旅行应该是兴奋的，应用excited。故选B。
24．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；with有，介词；without没有。根据“Xi’an is an old city...a long history.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故选C。
25．句意：这些兵马俑非常有趣，每年都有很多人来看它们。
boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“many people come to see them every year”可知，兵马俑是有趣的，所以很多人来看，应用interesting。故选C。
26．句意：在兰州，他们可以穿过中山桥，沿着黄河散步。
cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过，介词；crossing穿过，动名词；crossed穿过，动词过去式。根据“they can...the Zhongshan Bridge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，应用cross。故选A。
27．句意：黄河是中国的母亲河。
mother river母亲河；longest river最长的河；shortest river最短的河；cleanest river最干净的河。根据常识可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，应用mother river。故选A。
28．句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名。
as作为；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”，应用for。故选B。
29．句意：洞穴里有许多古代的绘画和雕塑。
paintings绘画；books书；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“in the caves”可知，洞穴里应该有绘画和雕塑，应用paintings。故选A。
30．句意：这次旅行将会非常特别。
boring无聊的；common普通的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China.”可知，这次旅行将会学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，所以是特别的，应用special。故选C。
31．an 32．first 33．in 34．to teach 35．grandma’s 36．working 37．animals 38．and 39．really 40．amazing
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Jason的11岁男孩在暑假期间学习钩针编织，并最终将其发展为一项成功的小生意的故事。
31．句意：但是对于杰森，一个11岁的男孩来说，这是赚钱的时候。根据“eleven-year-old boy”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a/an修饰，eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：起初，杰森看到他的奶奶用一团毛线钩织。at first“起初”。故填first。
33．句意：然后，这个小男孩开始对那个感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
34．句意：所以他让他的奶奶教他钩织。此处使用ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to teach。
35．句意：当他学会如何钩织时，他把奶奶家的所有毛线都带回家了。此处指奶奶家，使用名词所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”。故填grandma’s。
36．句意：然后他开始待在房间里，一直做那个。此处使用keep doing st.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
37．句意：现在，杰森可以钩织许多不同的动物，例如鸟、青蛙等等。many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
38．句意：当他的妈妈看到钩织的猪时，她拍了一些照片，然后把它们发布到网上。根据“she takes photos of it...shows them online.”可知，此处表示并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。
39．句意：很快，这些照片获得了很多赞，一些人真的想要买那个钩织的猪。此处使用副词really“真地”，修饰动词want。故填really。
40．句意：看到这么多人喜欢我钩织的东西，我感到很惊讶。此处使用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合。故填amazing。
41．Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored. 42．Three/3. 43．Having fun. 44．Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过设想独自待在岛上时选择物品的情景，引出“乐趣”的话题，接着从三个方面阐述了乐趣的好处。
41．根据“After all, no one wants to get bored!”可知，大多数人独自待在岛上时选择有趣的东西是因为没有人想感到无聊。故填Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored.
42．根据文章第二段提到“First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits.”，第三段提到“Second, fun also keeps us feeling young.”，第四段提到“And research also shows that fun brings people closer.”，可知乐趣有三个好处。故填Three/3.
43．根据“Having fun is the best way to connect with others.”可知，与他人建立联系的最佳方式是寻找乐趣。故填Having fun.
44．根据“Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.”可知，只学习不玩耍会让人疲惫，无法高效学习，而玩耍能让人放松并恢复精力。故填Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again.
45．参考范文
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hui. It’s my great honor to introduce my good habits to you. They keep me healthy and happy.
First, I have good eating habits. I have three meals a day and I have them on time. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits but I seldom eat junk food, because it has much salt, fat and sugar.
Exercise is also an important part of my life. I jog in the park three times a week and enjoy playing basketball with friends on weekends. These sports not only make me strong but also help me relax.
Moreover, I keep a regular sleep schedule. Early to bed and early to rise makes me full of energy. Good habits make me healthy and I’ll keep them.
That’s all, thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己良好的生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on time 准时
②keep a regular sleep schedule 保持规律的睡眠时间表
③full of energy 精力充沛
[高分句型]
①I eat lots of vegetables and fruits but I seldom eat junk food, because it has much salt, fat and sugar.（并列句和原因状语从句）
②These sports not only make me strong but also help me relax.（并列结构）

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