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辽宁省抚顺2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Here is Sunshine School’s notice board (板). Let’s have a look.??
Helper WantedNumber of students: Two
Place: In front of the school library
Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单)
Time: 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. on Wednesday
First Aid (救助)
Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
NoticeThere will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 p.m. Welcome to come and watch.
Want to HelpCan you sing or dance? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.
1．Sunshine School needs students to hand out leaflets in front of ________.
A．the teaching building B．the dining hall
C．the school library D．the sports club
2．Dr. Lin will give the first-aid lesson on ________ afternoon.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
3．There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon.
A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．volleyball
4．The students can go to the old people’s home to help them at ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A．5:00 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．6:00 p.m.
B
Germs (细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses (疾病) like colds and the flu (流感).
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects (昆虫) from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin (皮肤)
Your skin protects (保护) you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter (进入) your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies (抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
5．According to the text, insects ________.
A．kill germs B．carry germs C．protect germs D．love germs
6．The underlined word “there” refers to ________.
A．cooler countries B．hot countries C．everywhere D．the world
7．Which of the following is right according to the text?
A．All germs are dangerous. B．There are more germs in cold places.
C．Soap can kill all germs. D．Some germs can get into your body.
8．What do antibodies do?
A．They kill germs and wash them away. B．They help your body find and stop germs.
C．They can change the weather. D．They carry dangerous germs.
C
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA．
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur (毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day, the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He only likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!
How lovely the koalas really are!
9．People in Australia _________.
A．put koalas in the trees B．keep koalas in their homes
C．set up places for koalas to live safely D．raise baby koalas in their pockets
10．After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket _________.
A．for six days B．for six months C．for a night D．all his life
11．When a koala is born, he has no fur and he is _________.
A．very big B．as big as your little toe
C．smaller than your little toe D．bigger than your little toe
12．What is the text mainly about?
A．Lovely koalas in Australia. B．How people in Australia sell koalas’ fur.
C．A kind of tree in Australia. D．How mother koalas take care of their babies.
D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静).
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to face (面对) the person. with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down (冷静). If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher if his office is not far away.
_________.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. You should learn to say no. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
13．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do?
A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Laugh loudly.
14．Which of the following sentences can we put in the ________?
A．Try to listen. B．Learn to say no. C．Join in a fight. D．Learn from friends.
15．What's the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
16．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．make students work hard B．ask students to help each other
C．teach students to keep calm D．tell students to keep away from a fight

第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 17
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 18 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 19 ??
20 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．It is always with you.
B．Learn to relax yourself.
C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben was a middle school student. He liked 21 . In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he 22 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 23 . He often felt tired, 24 he didn’t think it was a big problem.
One day, he had a 25 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 26 , but only he was slow. He was 27 with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to 28 his bad habits and start good ones.
Ben listened to him. Now he 29 stays up late. After school, he always 30 with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.
21．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework
22．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．stood up
23．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping
24．A．so B．but C．if D．and
25．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running
26．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short
27．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．unhappy
28．A．stop B．save C．pick D．use
29．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
30．A．watches TV B．plays sports C．does his homework D．plays games

非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time 31 (job). But I quickly didn’t like my first job and decided 32 (make) a change.
Then, a close friend of 33 (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better 34 had better working hours. But I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, 35 I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend 36 (bring) me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people to do farm chores. So I 37 (take) this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I really enjoyed the job: Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and 38 (study) at school, so I finally made the 39 (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop.
Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of 40 greatest experiences of my life on the farm.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck
Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy
Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence (天分). But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto
Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human.
41．Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first?

42．What does Donald Duck look like?

43．Who is Pluto?

44．Do you like cartoons? Why or why not???(Write 25 words or more.)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．根据要求完成作文。
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：生物biology、地理geography
写作要求：
(1) 语句通顺，表达正确；
(2) 内容必须包括提示的信息,可适当发挥；
(3) 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours,
Lucy
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校布告栏上的四则信息，包括招募helper、急救课、篮球比赛和去养老院帮忙的相关内容 。
1．细节理解题。根据“Helper Wanted”中“Place: In front of the school library；Things to do: Handing out leaflets”可知，阳光学校需要学生在学校图书馆前发传单。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“First Aid”中“Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first - aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.”可知，林医生将在周四下午上急救课。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Notice”中“There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon.”可知，周五下午将有一场篮球比赛。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Want to Help”中“Time: 2:00p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，学生周六下午3点可以去养老院帮忙，该时间在2点到5点这个区间内。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了细菌无处不在的特性、传播方式、对人体的危害以及如何对抗细菌。
5．细节理解题。根据文章“Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs.”可知，蚊子等昆虫携带危险的细菌。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章“Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.”可知，气候较冷的国家正逐渐变暖，因此来自炎热国家的昆虫可能会迁徙到那里。“there”指代的是“cooler countries”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章“It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter (进入) your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.”可知，皮肤不能阻挡所有细菌，还是会有一些细菌在你吃东西或割伤时进入你的身体。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章“Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.”可知，抗体的作用是帮助身体发现并阻挡细菌。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉从小到大的成长历程的生活环境，从而体现出考拉的可爱以及澳大利亚人喜欢考拉的原因。
9．细节理解题。根据“People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人给考拉建造场所，目的是让它们住的安全。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知，考拉进入这个温暖的口袋，在里面待六个月。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)!”可知，当考拉出生时，他没有皮毛，他比你的小脚趾还小。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本篇讲的是居住在澳大利亚的可爱的考拉。故选A。
13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了一些学生如何避免校内打架的建议。如：保持冷静；大声呼喊；学会拒绝朋友的打架邀请。
13．细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems.”可知，想要解决问题就应该保持冷静。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. You should learn to say no. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.”可推知，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人，选项B“学会拒绝”符合语境。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段总述学生有时会在校内打架这件事情，并引出下文——告诉学生如何避免校内打架；第二段给出第一条建议，即保持冷静；第三段给出第二条建议，即大声呼喊；第四段给出第三条建议，即要学会拒绝。由此可知本文的结构是“总——分”。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架。故选D。
17．C 18．D 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。
17．根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。
18．根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。
19．根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。
20．根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。
21．句意：他喜欢看电视。
reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV until 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Ben晚上看电视还要看到10点钟，可推测，他应是喜欢“看电视”。故选B。
22．句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。
ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，Ben没有吃早餐的原因应是“起床很晚”。故选C。
23．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。
exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He often felt tired”可知，Ben应是不喜欢“锻炼”，所以经常感到累。故选A。
24．句意：他常常感到疲倦，但他并不认为这是个严重的问题。
so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。前后句“He often felt tired”及“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”之间表示转折的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系从句。故选B。
25．句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。
singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran…”可知，此处应指在体育课上有个“跑步”测试。故选D。
26．句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。
fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短的。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，此处应指所有的同学都跑得很“快”。故选A。
27．句意：他对此感到不高兴。
happy高新的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；unhappy不高兴的。结合语境及前句“but only he was slow.”可知，Ben跑得最慢，他应是不高兴的。故选D。
28．句意：他告诉Ben要改掉坏习惯，开始养成好习惯。
stop停止；save拯救；pick采，摘；use使用。根据后句“…and start good ones”及语境可知，此处指Tom建议Ben要“停止”坏习惯，开始好习惯。故选A。
29．句意：现在他不再熬夜了。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文Tom建议Ben要停止停止坏习惯和养成好习惯及“Ben listened to him”可知，此处应指现在他再也不熬夜了，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。
30．句意：放学后，他总是和朋友们一起进行体育活动。
watches TV看电视；plays sports做运动；does his homework做作业；plays games玩游戏。结合前文描述Ben跑步很慢及“Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.”可知，Ben从之前体育不好到现在每一个科目都做得很好可推测，他应是和同学们一起进行体育活动。故选B。
31．jobs 32．to make 33．mine 34．and 35．so 36．brought 37．took 38．studying 39．decision 40．the
【导语】本文介绍了作者的兼职经历。
31．句意：当我在高一的时候，我开始做一些兼职工作。根据“some part-time”可知，此处用名词job的复数，表示“一些兼职工作”。故填jobs。
32．句意：但我很快不喜欢我的第一份工作，决定换个工作。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to make。
33．句意：然后，我的一个好朋友给我提供了一份在镇上的一家三明治店的工作。a close friend of mine“我的一个好朋友”，of后接名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
34．句意：它的工资更高，工作时间也更长。根据句子结构可知，“paid better”和“had better working hours”是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。
35．句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我继续在那里工作了一年。根据“However, I had to work to make money”可知，后面的句子表示结果，用so“所以，因此”。故填so。
36．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我最好的朋友带我去了一个农场。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
37．句意：所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
38．句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，and表示并列，故此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。
39．句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。make the decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。
40． 句意：我在农场获得了人生中一些最美好的经历。最高级“greatest”前用定冠词the。故填the。
41．(In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. 42．He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 43．He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog. 44．Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最受欢迎的迪士尼角色。
41．根据“He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，米老鼠第一次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。故填(In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie.
42．根据“He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet.”可知，唐老鸭是一只白色的鸭子，有一张黄橙色的喙和一双黄橙色的大脚。故填He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet.
43．根据“Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog.”可知，Pluto是米老鼠的宠物狗。故填He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons.
45．例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.
Firstly, you say that you are shy and don’t have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find biology and geography are difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teachers or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you’ll be good at them. Thirdly, you think it’s not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel? I’m sure they’ll understand you. Finally, you can do some sports to help you get rid of worries.
I hope you will feel happy again.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，知晓对方的问题，表达写邮件的目的：提供一些建议；
第二步，针对问题给出合理的建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① get rid of 除掉
② open one’s heart 敞开心扉
［高分句型］
① Thirdly, you think it’s not easy to talk with your parents. (宾语从句)
② Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel???(Why not do…?)

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