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1051560011303000人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识整理及练习
一、单元核心知识梳理（已整理，可直接打印）
1. 核心词汇（按考点分层）
单词
音标
词性
释义
考点拓展
rule
/ru?l/
n.
规则；规章
school rules 校规；follow the rules 遵守规则；break the rules 违反规则
arrive
/??ra?v/
v.
到达
arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点；arrive late for = be late for 迟到
hall
/h??l/
n.
大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅；hallway 走廊
listen
/?l?sn/
v.
听
listen to music 听音乐；listen to sb. 听某人说话
fight
/fa?t/
v.
打架；争吵
fight with sb. 和某人打架；fight against 对抗
wear
/we?(r)/
v.
穿；戴
wear a uniform 穿校服；wear glasses 戴眼镜（强调状态）
bring
/br??/
v.
带来
bring sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地（区别 take 带走）
practice
/?pr?kt?s/
v.
练习
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
follow
/?f?l??/
v.
遵守；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则；follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事
keep
/ki?p/
v.
保持；保留
keep quiet 保持安静；keep doing sth. 持续做某事
strict
/str?kt/
adj.
严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格
remember
/r??memb?(r)/
v.
记住；记起
remember to do sth. 记得去做（未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过（已做）
leave
/li?v/
v.
离开；留下
leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
noisy
/?n??zi/
adj.
吵闹的
名词 noise；副词 noisily；反义词 quiet
lucky
/?l?ki/
adj.
幸运的
副词 luckily；名词 luck；反义词 unlucky
2. 重点短语（按场景分类）
? 校规类：be on time 准时；be late for class 上课迟到；wear a school uniform 穿校服；run in the hallways 在走廊奔跑；eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃饭
? 家规类：make one's bed 整理床铺；do the dishes 洗餐具；practice the guitar 练习吉他；go out 外出；follow the family rules 遵守家规
? 公共规则类：follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则；wait in line 排队；no smoking 禁止吸烟；no parking 禁止停车
3. 核心语法（单元重难点）
（1）祈使句
? 肯定：动词原形开头（Stand up. / Be quiet.）
? 否定：Don't + 动词原形（Don't run. / Don't be late.）
? 标语式：No + 名词 / 动名词（No smoking. / No photos.）
情态动词 must / have to / can
情态动词
含义
用法
否定形式
核心区别
must
必须
主观义务，无人称变化
mustn't（禁止）
主观意愿：“我必须做”
have to
不得不
客观规定，有人称变化（has to）
don't have to（不必）
客观要求：“我不得不做”
can
可以
表许可 / 能力，无人称变化
can't（不能 / 禁止）
表许可：“可以 / 不可以做”
人教版七年级下册 Unit 2 单元练习卷
说明
1. 试卷总分：100 分
2. 考试时间：60 分钟
3. 所有题目按考点标注 + 难度分层，适合课堂检测、单元测试、复习巩固
一、词汇运用（共 20 分）
【考点】单元核心词汇拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. We must f______ the school rules.
2. Don’t be l______ for class.
3. It’s time for class. Please be q______.
4. My parents are s______ with me.
5. R______ to close the window when you leave.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. We can’t be ______ (noise) in class.
2. You must ______ (arrive) on time.
3. She practices ______ (swim) every weekend.
4. There are many ______ (rule) in our school.
5. Remember ______ (bring) your homework tomorrow.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. 我们必须准时。
We must be ______ ______.
2. 不要在走廊里跑。
Don’t run ______ ______ ______.
3. 他必须铺床。
He has to ______ ______ ______.
4. 我们不能和同学打架。
We can’t ______ ______ our classmates.
5. 你必须保持教室干净。
You must ______ the classroom ______.
二、单项选择（共 15 分）
【考点】祈使句、情态动词 must /have to /can、易混短语辨析
—Can we eat in class?
—No, you ______.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. don’t
2. ______ late for school again.
A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Aren’t D. Don’t is
3. We ______ wear uniforms on school days. It’s a rule.
A. have to B. has to C. can D. can’t
4. —Must I clean the room now?
—No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
5. My mother is strict ______ me and ______ my study.
A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with
6. Remember ______ the door when you go out.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
7. We can’t listen to music ______ class.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. I have to help my mom ______ the dishes.
A. does B. do C. doing D. to doing
9. Don’t ______ TV too much on weekends.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
10. She often ______ early.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up
11. ______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Can’t
12. We can eat in the dining hall, ______ we can’t eat in class.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. It’s important ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
14. You can’t ______ hats in class.
A. put on B. wear C. in D. dress
15. —What are the school rules?
—We ______ fight.
A. don’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
三、句型转换（共 10 分）
【考点】祈使句肯定 / 否定转换、情态动词句型变换、同义句改写
You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ in the hallways.
We have to wear school uniforms.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ ______ wear school uniforms?
He must do his homework first.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his homework first.
Don’t be late for school.（同义句）
You ______ ______ late for school.
I can play basketball after school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ after school?
四、情景交际 / 补全对话（共 10 分）
【考点】规则问答、请求许可、提建议、日常交际用语
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have many rules at home?B: Yes, we have a lot of rules.A: Really? 1. ______B: I can’t go out on school nights.A: 2. ______B: No, I can’t watch TV after school.A: 3. ______B: I have to do my homework first.A: 4. ______B: Yes, I have to clean my room on weekends.A: 5. ______B: I think they are strict but good for me.
选择句子补全对话（有一项多余）A. What do you have to do after school?B. Can you watch TV after school?C. What do you think of the rules?D. Do you have to clean your room?E. Can you help your mom?F. What are some of your family rules?
五、完形填空（共 10 分）
【考点】词汇辨析、情态动词、固定搭配、上下文逻辑
Dear Jane,I’m not happy. There are too many 1 in my family. I have to 2 at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late 3 school. After school, I can’t 4 with my friends. I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV 5 school nights. I have to go to bed 6 9:30. On weekends, I have to 7 my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom 8 dinner. I also have to practice 9 the piano. I never have 10 fun. Can you help me?Yours,Alice
1. A. rules B. books C. classes D. games
2. A. gets up B. get up C. getting up D. to get up
3. A. for B. to C. in D. at
4. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
5. A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
8. A. make B. making C. makes D. to making
9. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
10. A. some B. any C. many D. much
六、阅读理解（共 15 分）
【考点】细节理解、规则判断、推理判断
School Rules
1. Don’t be late for school.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight with your classmates.
6. Wear school uniforms on school days.
7. Keep quiet in the library.
8. Don’t bring mobile phones to school.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
1. We can be late for school.
2. We can’t run in the hallways.
3. We can eat in the classroom.
4. We must wear uniforms on school days.
5. We can bring mobile phones to school.
阅读选择（一篇短文，5 题）（内容略，常规阅读）6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Family rulesB. School rulesC. Traffic rulesD. Library rules……（其余 4 题略）
七、书面表达（共 20 分）
【考点】规则类话题写作、must /have to /can’t 运用、观点表达
题目：My School Rules要求：
1. 介绍至少 5 条校规；
2. 使用 must /have to /can/can’t；
3. 谈谈你对规则的看法；
4. 词数：60–80 词。
?
参考答案（精简版）
一、词汇运用
Ⅰ. 1. follow 2. late 3. quiet 4. strict 5. RememberⅡ. 1. noisy 2. arrive 3. swimming 4. rules 5. to bringⅢ. 1. on time 2. in the hallways 3. make his bed 4. fight with 5. keep; clean
二、单项选择
1–5: BBACC6–10: CABAB11–15: CBBBB
三、句型转换
1. Don’t run
2. Do; have to
3. needn’t do / doesn’t have to do
4. can’t be
5. What can; do
四、补全对话
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
五、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
六、阅读理解
判断：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F选择略
七、书面表达（参考范文）
My School RulesThere are many rules in our school. We must be on time for class. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t run in the hallways or fight with others. We can’t eat in class, but we can eat in the dining hall. We must keep quiet in the library.I think these rules are strict but helpful. They help us study well. No rules, no order.

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