资源简介

1028700011709400人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing up单元提优训练
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do?
—______ you talk to him and say sorry, he will forgive you.
A. Although B. If C. Until D. So that
2. She didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her homework last night.
A. after B. when C. until D. because
3. He studies hard ______ he can get good grades in the exam.
A. so that B. such that C. even though D. as if
4. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
5. My parents often compare me ______ my cousin, which makes me upset.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
6. Don’t ______ your parents. They always care about you.
A. let…down B. look…after C. take…up D. turn…down
7. When you are in trouble, you should ______ with your friends instead of giving up.
A. pull together B. put away C. give up D. take off
8. —How do you like the movie? —It’s moving. It made me ______ many times.
A. shocked B. excited C. cry D. to cry
9. You should be ______ of yourself because you have made great progress.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. angry
10. —I feel stressed these days. —Why not ______ and listen to some soft music?
A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed
11. The little boy is ______ to go to school. He is too young.
A.enough old B. old enough C. not old enough D. enough not old
12. —What’s wrong with you?—I have a bad cold.—______. I hope you will be better soon.
A.You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that
13. She is shy. She is afraid ______ in front of your classmates.
A.to speaking B. speaking C. speak D. to speak
14. —Why don’t you go to the park with us? —______. I have to finish my homework first.
A. That sounds good B. I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. No, I don’t
15. My mother always encourages me ______ English every day.
A.practicing speaking B. to practice speaking C. to practice to speak D. practice speaking
二、词汇检测（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1. You should c______ your anger and keep calm.
2. We were all s______ at the surprising news.
3. You should put yourself in others’ shoes and ______ (理解) them.
4. She felt u______ because she failed the English test.
5. Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s not your ______ (过错；责任).
6. He often feels l______ when he stays at home alone.
7. We must learn to d______ with our bad emotions.
8. We should ______ (齐心协力) to win the game.
9. It’s not easy to ______ (原谅) someone who hurts you.
10. You should ______ (道歉) to your parents if you are wrong.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should learn to control our ______ (angry) when we are upset.
2. He is afraid of ______ (hurt) others’ feelings.
3. Thank you for your ______ (encourage). I feel much better now.
4. My brother often feels ______ (stress) before exams.
5. ______ (compare) with others too much makes you unhappy.
6. The bad news made me ______ (shock).
7. She wants to keep healthy by ______ (relax) herself every day.
8. It’s important for us ______ (be) confident.
9. He didn’t know what ______ (do) to solve the problem.
10. We should try our best ______ (deal) with difficulties in life.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should learn to face them __16__. Last year, I had a hard time with my English. I was afraid to __17__ questions in class because I was worried about making mistakes. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed this. She had a __18__ with me after class.
“Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language,” she said. “Don’t be __19__ of it. Mistakes are important. They help us __20__. If you keep silent, you’ll never improve.” Her words made me feel much __21__. She also gave me some good __22__. She told me to read English stories every day and practice speaking English with my classmates as __23__ as possible.
I followed her advice. Every morning, I read English aloud for half an hour. In my free time, I talked with my classmates about English movies. Little by little, I became __24__ of speaking English in class. I even answered several questions correctly last week.
This experience taught me a valuable lesson: __25__ we face difficulties, we should not give up. We should believe in ourselves and try our best to __26__ the problems. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With hard work, we will surely __27__.
Also, growing up is not just about learning. It’s also about learning to __28__ others. Last month, my best friend Lily failed her math exam. She was very upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I stayed with her, __29__ her up and told her that she could do better next time. With my help, she __30__ her confidence and began to study hard again.
Helping others is helping ourselves. When we care about others, we will get love in return.
16. A.easily B. happily C. slowly D. bravely
17. A.hear B. answer C. ask D. write
18. A.game B. fight C. talk D. trip
19. A. proud B. afraid C. sure D. fond
20. A.remember B. forget C. improve D. think
21. A. worse B. better C. angrier D. sadder
22. A. books B. advice C. gifts D. ideas
23. A. many B. much C. more D. most
24. A. tired B. shy C. confident D. nervous
25. A. When B. Although C. Until D. So that
26. A. look for B. give up C. deal with D. run away
27. A. fail B. succeed C. lose D. miss
28. A. help B. teach C. love D. call
29. A. shouted B. cheered C. laughed D. looked
30. A. lost B.remembered C. forgot D. got
四、阅读理解（每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Growing up is never easy. It is full of small worries, challenges and changes, but it also teaches us how to become better people. When I was in Grade Seven, I was a very shy and quiet girl. I was afraid to speak in public or talk with my classmates freely. I never put up my hand in class, even when I was completely sure about the answer. I was scared of making mistakes or being laughed at. As a result, I kept silent most of the time and my parents were really worried about my life at school.
One day after class, my head teacher had a long, warm talk with me. She told me that confidence was the key to unlocking my own ability. She said everyone felt nervous sometimes, and that it was completely normal. She gently advised me to try speaking at least once a day, no matter how short the sentence was.
At first, it was really difficult. My hands would shake and my voice would become very low. My heart beat fast when I opened my mouth. But I didn’t give up. I kept trying every day. Little by little, I started to feel more relaxed and natural. I didn’t worry about mistakes anymore.
Now I am much more outgoing than before. I can give speeches in front of the whole class and even take part in English competitions. I have truly grown from the experience. I learn that we should face our problems bravely instead of running away from them. If we believe in ourselves and keep trying, we will certainly grow into a better and stronger person.
1. What was the writer like in Grade Seven?
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Active. D. Funny.
2. Why were the writer’s parents worried?
A. Because she fought with others. B. Because she was afraid to speak in public.
C. Because she had bad grades. D. Because she often felt lonely.
3. What did the head teacher advise the writer to do?
A. To study harder. B. To speak at least once a day.
C. To make more friends. D. To join a sports club.
4. How did the writer feel when she first tried to speak?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should run away from problems.
B. Confidence is important in growing up.
C. Speaking in class is always easy.
D. We should keep silent all the time.
B
Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days. I have been feeling really upset and I don’t know who else to turn to.
I have a problem with my parents. They always compare me with my cousin, Lucy. Lucy is a top student at school. She is good at all subjects and often wins different kinds of awards in competitions. Every time when I get home, my parents keep talking about how excellent Lucy is and ask me to learn from her.
I really feel upset and stressed. I try my best at school and study hard every day, but it seems that my parents are never satisfied with my grades. I love them deeply, but I don’t know how to make them understand my feelings. Sometimes I feel so tired that I even want to shut myself away in my room and stay alone.
You always understand me well and give me useful advice. Could you please help me and tell me what I should do? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. Why does Li Hua write the letter?
A. To say thanks to Aunt Mary. B. To ask for advice. C. To tell a story. D. To talk about her cousin.
2. What makes Li Hua upset?
A. Her parents compare her with Lucy. B. She has no friends at school.
C. She fails her exams. D. She argues with her cousin.
3. What does Li Hua think of her parents?
A. They are too hard on her. B. They are very kind.
C. They are too busy. D. They are very proud.
4. What does Li Hua sometimes want to do?
A. Shout at her parents. B. Shut herself away in my room.
C. Give up her study. D. Make friends with Lucy.
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li Hua doesn’t work hard at school. B. Li Hua doesn’t love her parents.
C. Aunt Mary may give Li Hua some useful advice. D. Lucy is not good at her lessons.
C
As we grow up, we have to follow many rules at home and at school. Most teenagers think rules are just boring limits, but my own experience made me see them in a new way.
I used to be a boy who disliked following rules. I often stayed up late playing with my phone, put off homework until the last minute, and even talked freely in class without asking for permission. I thought such small actions wouldn’t bring any trouble. However, things soon went wrong. My grades dropped quickly, and I often felt worried and tired every day.
My head teacher noticed my problem and had a gentle talk with me. She told me that good rules could help us form healthy habits and learn to control ourselves better. She advised me to make a clear study plan and take rules seriously. I realized my mistakes and decided to change.
From then on, I tried my best to go to bed early, finish homework on time, and listen carefully in class. Slowly, my grades improved and I felt much more relaxed. Now I truly understand that rules are not just limitations — they guide us to grow in a healthy and right direction.
1. What did the writer think of rules at first?
A. They made him better. B. He didn’t like following them.
C. They were very useful. D. They were easy to follow.
2. What problem did the writer have?
A. His grades became worse. B. He had no friends.
C. He was ill for a long time. D. He hated his teachers.
3. What did the teacher advise him to do?
A. Give up his hobbies. B. Follow rules and make a study plan.
C. Stay up late to study. D. Only care about his grades.
4. How did the writer change later?
A. He still broke the rules. B. He became more careless.
C. He formed good habits. D. He felt more stressed.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rules are bad for students. B. Good rules help us grow well.
C. We shouldn’t follow any rules. D. Staying up late is a good habit.
五、信息还原（七选五）(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many teenagers, making new friends can feel stressful and challenging. You may worry about being shy, not having topics to talk about, or not being accepted by others. __1__ With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships easily.
First, learn to be kind and friendly. __2__ When your classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, try to give them a hand. A simple smile, a warm “hello” or a short encouraging word can make a big difference and bring people closer to you.
Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don’t interrupt them easily. __3__ People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts.
Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer program. __4__ It’s much easier to start a talk and build friendship when you have the same hobbies.
Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. Real friendships grow when people accept each other’s true looks and personalities. __5__ Soon you will find that making good friends is not as hard as you imagined.
A. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B. Kindness always helps you win others’ hearts quickly.
C. This way, they will feel your true care and respect.
D. It takes time and patience to make real friends.
E. There you can meet more people who share the same interests.
F. Don’t be afraid to talk to others first.
G. You don’t need to be perfect to be welcome.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
When we talk about growing up, most students only think of studying hard and getting good grades. But growing up means much more than that—it also means learning useful life skills that can make us more independent and confident.
These days, many teenagers are busy with their lessons and seldom do housework at home. Parents almost take care of everything for them. Yet simple daily chores are really necessary for our growth. We can learn to make the bed, wash clothes, do the dishes and keep our rooms clean and tidy.
Cooking easy food is another important skill. When our parents are busy or not at home, we can still look after ourselves well. We can start with simple dishes like fried eggs or tomato and egg soup.
Learning life skills needs time and practice, but it is really meaningful. It helps us grow into responsible people and get well ready for our future life.
1. What do most students think growing up is about?

2. What can life skills make us become?

3. What do many teenagers seldom do at home?

4. What simple dishes can we start with?

5. How is learning life skills according to the writer?

七、书面表达（满分20分）
成长的过程中，我们总会遇到各种烦恼与挑战，也会收获改变与成长。某英文网站正在开展以“Growing Up”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的真实经历，写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.你曾经遇到的一个成长问题（如内向、学习压力、与父母相处等）；
2.你是如何解决这个问题的；
3.你的收获与感悟。
要求：
1. 词数：80—100词；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。








参考答案：
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
二、词汇检测
A.
1.control 2.surprised 3.understand 4.upset 5.fault 6.lonely 7.deal 8.pull together 9.forgive 10.apologize
B.
1.anger 2.hurting 3.encouragement 4.stressed 5.Comparing 6.shocked 7.relaxing 8.to be 9.to do 10.to deal
三、完形填空
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
四、阅读理解
A:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
B:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
C:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
五、信息还原
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.G
六、任务型阅读
1.Studying and getting good grades.
2.More independent and confident.
3.They seldom do housework.
4.Fried eggs and tomato egg soup.
5.It is meaningful.
七、略(答案不唯一)

展开更多......

收起↑