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1141730011150600Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
词汇拓展
一、词性转换
wonder n. __________/ adj._____________→______________ adj.绝妙的，令人惊叹的
measure v. __________/ n._____________→______________ n.数量，测量
_________adj. 深的→__________ adv.深地，深沉地，很→__________ n.深（度），纵深
____________v. /n.潜水，跳水→____________ （过去式）→____________ （现在分词）
__________adj. 通常的→___________adj. 特别的，不寻常的→_____________ adv.通常
_____________n.方式，途径→_______________（复数）
_____________v. 发展，开发，发育→_______________ n.发展，壮大
_____________v. 攀登→______________ n.攀登者，登山者
____________n. 北方→_____________ adj.北方的，向北的
____________n. 南方→_____________ adj.南方的，向南的
_______________n. 东北方→_____________ adj.东北的，东北方向的
_____________v. 生存，存活→_______________ n.生存，存活
_____________v. 改变→________________adj.易变的，常变的
________v.死→________（过去式/过去分词）→_________adj.死的→__________ n.死亡
____________n. 成功→_____________ adj.成功的→_____________ adv.成功地
→______________ v.成功
____________adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的→_____________n.好奇心，求知欲
_____________v. 使......冒风险/n.危险，风险→______________ adj.有风险（危险）的
_____________v. 探险，勘探→______________ n.探险者，勘探者
____________adj. 简单的→_____________adv.简单地，仅仅，只
_____________v. 旅行→______________ n.旅行者，游客
____________n. 大自然→_____________ adj.自然的，天然的，天生的
_____________n.礁，礁脉→_____________（复数）
_____________v. 包括，包含→______________ prep.包含
____________ v.生存，生活→_______________ adj.活着的，在世
→_________________ adj.生气勃勃的
二、重点词组英汉互译
the wonders of nature _________________ below sea level ___________________
in size_______________________ square kilometre ___________________
square kilometre ___________________ the top/bottom of ___________________
deep-sea animals____________________ by the way________________________
the development of___________________ right before one’s eyes__________________
underwater world_____________________ 例如_________________________
一点一点地，逐渐地__________________ 能够做某事___________________
不同种类的_______________________ 到达___________________
占用，开始从事____________________ 冒者某人的生命危险做某事__________________
词汇运用基础练习
Section A What is amazing about nature？
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You can use a ruler for simple (measure).
2.Before (dive) into the water,he took a deep breath.
3.What a(n) (usual) trip we had! I will never forget it.
4.1.The Yellow River is (call) the "mother river"of China.
5.Scientists want to find how plants grow naturally in (desert).
6.We should realize the (important) of getting enough sleep for our health.
7.The policeman tells the drivers to drive (slow) on snowy days.
8.To tell the truth, I'm getting (close) and closer to my dream.
9.Reading itself is as enjoyable as travelling ten thousand (mile).
10.Hukou Waterfall is the second (big) waterfall in China.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
below, deep, vessel, wonder， surface, waterfall, means, civilization, develop, fast
1.This old well（水井）is 20 metres .
2.70% of our earth's is water.
3.Modern can carry much more things than old ones.
4. We stopped 300 metres the top of the mountain to rest.
5.The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made .
6.Lily ran the and she was the first to cross the finish line.
7.Huangguoshu is wonderful and we want to go there again.
8.China is one of the four great ancient in the world.
9.With the of AI, people can now do many things in a more creative way than before.
10.The Internet is an important for us to learn new things.
三、英汉互译
1.中国面积约960万平方公里。
China has an area of about 9.6 million .
2.马里亚纳海沟位于太平洋底部。
The Mariana Trench is the Pacific Ocean.
3.在秋天，我家乡的群山和田野都变成了金黄色。
In autumn, the mountains the fields in my hometown turn golden.
4.我们想知道里海有多深。
We wonder the Caspian Sea is.
5.铜川紧邻咸阳，占地面积约3882㎡。
Tongchuan is next to Xianyang and it is about 3,882㎡ .
6.也门每年的人均用水量不足200立方米。
The average person in Yemen uses less than 200 of water each year.
7.我们应该用所有的方法保护地球。（by all means）

8.This library is the largest one in size in our city.

9.The rocks at the top of Mount Hua stand tall, shaped by years of wind and rain.

10.In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”.

Section B Why do we explore nature ?
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The height of the mountain is a challenge for (climb).
2.We should inspire our (curious) and learn new things.
3.The man risked his life (save) several fishermen from the storm in the sea.
4.The weather in spring is (change), so you'd better take a coat with you.
5.To celebrate the New Year, people in (north) China usually eat dumplings.
6.China is the third country in the world to (successful) bring back rocks from the moon.
7.Driving too fast on this icy road is a (risk) action.
8.We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it (live).
9.Xu Xiake was famous as a great (travel) in Chinese history.
10.The magic hotel (attract) a large number of tourists because it's totally underwater.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
explore, degree, above, death, simple，live, locate, nature, include, curious
1.I can't walk into the room. It's too untidy.
2.Car accidents on the road cause many every year.
3.The lowest temperature tomorrow might fall to -15 .
4.Look! Black smoke is rising the burning building.
5.The young was determined to enter the dangerous rainforest himself.
6.I like country life because I can enjoy food.
7.A mind can help us explore the unknown world.
8.The sunlight has seven colours， red,orange...
9.Harbin, in northeastern China,is famous for its ice-snow art.
10.I wonder how I can make my class interesting and .
三、英汉互译
1.我的志向是改善当地孩子们的生活条件。
My ambition is to improve the of the local children.
2.这个小男孩好奇太空生活是什么样子的。
The little boy is what space life is like.
3.网上聊天每天占用她太多的时间。
Chatting online too much of her time every day.
4.这家商店出售各种类型的书籍，从小说到教科书。
The store sells all books,from novels to textbooks.
我每天一点一点地学英语单词。

6.You can watch TV,and that is only if you finish your homework first.

7.He succeeded in surviving the fire with the help of the firemen.

8.Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful.

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