资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
48个国际音标和自然拼读综合练习
清辅音10个： [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音10个： [b] [d] [g] [v] [ ] [z] [dr] [dz] [ ] [d ]
鼻音3个： [m ] [n] [ ]
似拼音3个： [l] [r] [h]
半元音2个： [w] [j]
7个短元音：/ / /e/ / / / / / / /u/ / /
5个长元音：/i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/ /ɑ:/
8个双元音：/a / /a / /e / / / / / / / / / /e /
字母a的闭音节发音 / /
dad hat fat cat band bad map
plant class camp taxi plan
字母e 的闭音节单词 /e/
west test best bed net egg check
Chess rest neck end smell
字母i的闭音节单词 / /
river kid pig wish hill bill swim city
win gift six trip
元音字母o的闭音节单词/ /
hot dog job smog lost clock
drop box song pop long doll
元音字母u的闭音节词 / /
such must study drum fun luck
duck bus lunch run ugly but
字母组合ai ay /e /
mail tail rail fail rain pain train paint wait maid nail faith
may day bay play pay hay way stay clay
字母组合ee ea ie /i:/
beef green tree meet sleep sheep bleed creep deep
meat pea read leaf steal
chief thief piece niece
字母组合oi oy / /
oil boil spoil soil coil voice noise choice
boy toy joy enjoy cloy goy troy
字母组合ar /ɑ:/
star card farm dark park arm art car far hard part
字母组合or / :/ / :/
short pork fork corn horse nor for sport lord cord
word work world worse worth worst
字母组合oo /u/ /u:/
look good book cook foot wood
zoo goose food moon boot room school
字母组合al aw / :/
walk small ball tall talk always salt
draw law saw dawn awful
字母组合igh ie /a /
night light flight right high sight tight fright
pie tie lie die
字母组合ow oa oe / /
bowl know slow throw low grow own
road goat coat boat gloat float bloat
doe toe foe woe poem hoe roe joe
字母组合ow ou /a /
cow how now town brown down round flower
out cloud mouse house shout proud pound mouth
字母组合ear / / /e / / :/
ear hear year tear dear clear near beard fear
bear wear pear
early earth learn earn search heard
字母组合our ore / :/
four your pour store more score
字母组合er / / / :/
sister brother father mother paper
her term germ serve herb verb
字母组合ur ir / :/
nurse turkey hurt turn burn fur purse church burger
bird girl first third sir shirt skirt dirt birthday
特殊字母y /a / / / /j/
sky shy why fly dry by my try
party healthy city happy ready yummy baby
yard yours your young year
辅音字母组合ng,ch, tch, th, wh,sh,wr：
/ r / write wrong wrap wrist wreck
/ / thing sing song king long strong
/t / Dutch bitch switch hitch cheap chant cheer China
/θ/ think north Cathy south thin thick thank thirsty third
/ / them their father these sister brother that this those
/ w/ when which what where white wet west well way
/ / dish brush shop shell cash ship sheep shape
辅音字母组合ck, ph, qu, dr, tr, ts, ds, (d)ge：
ck / k/ luck check truck pick black clock rock truck chick
ph /f/ graph phone photo elephant
qu /kw/ quite quick quiet queen
tr /tr/ trip trust treat try tree trick track trace trousers
dr /dr/ drop drive dress draw dream dry drug draft
ts /ts/ plates dates gets seats gifts boats cats meets limits
ds /dz/ needs kids gods roads seeds words birds hands
ge/dge /d / bridge orange fridge wedge
一般在重读S 后的辅音要浊化:
sp sb st sd sk/sc sg str sdr
浊化音组合sc, sk, sp, st, str, ：
/sk/ scab scold scent school skill skirt skin sky
/st/ stage staff study stamp stand star stop story
/sp/ speak space spell spent spring speak
/str/ street strike strawberry ['str ber ]草莓
练习
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项
A. plane B. blue C. clean
A. sheep B. chair C. shop
A. thin B. this C. three
A. out B. own C. cow
A. ear B. eat C. bear
A. bird B. for C. nurse
A. book B. fool C. good
A. day B. train C. city
A. dress B. tree C. dry
A. sing B. thank C. name
二、按音标归类
单词：strawberry, teacher, voice, north, juice, light, door, farm, could, house, nurse, clean, skirt, cloudy, park, moon, play, think, wrong, read, boy, cow, thank, night
/ /：________________________
/a /：________________________
/ɑ /：________________________
/ /：________________________
/u /：________________________
/ /：________________________
/e /：________________________
/ /：________________________
/θ/：________________________
/ /：________________________
三、看音标，选出对应的单词
/a / A. night B. name C. need
/ / A. bear B. hear C. head
/ / A. dog B. door C. dot
/ / A. but B. bird C. bed
/tr/ A. draw B. tree C. dress
/dr/ A. try B. dry C. train
/θ/ A. this B. that C. thin
/ / A. sin B. sing C. sit
/ / A. ship B. chip C. trip
/d / A. juice B. nice C. rice
四、根据音标写出单词
/b / ________
/t e / ________
/n s/ ________
/θ k/ ________
/dra / ________
/kla d/ ________
/s / ________
五、看句子，选出正确的音标单词
1. I see a ______ /b d/ in the tree.
A. bed B. bird C. bad
2. It’s ______ /θ k/ you.
A. think B. thank C. thin
3. We play in the ______ /pɑ k/.
A. pick B. park C. pig
4. This is a ______ /b k/.
A. book B. boot C. box
5. They can ______ /s / songs.
A. sin B. sing C. sink
答案
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项
1-5 CBBBB 6-10 BBCBC
二、按音标归类
/ /：voice, boy /a /：light, night /ɑ /：farm, park
/ /：strawberry, door /u /：moon, juice / /：could
/e /：play / /：nurse, skirt /θ/：north, think, thank
/ /：wrong
三、看音标，选出对应的单词
1-5 ABBBB 6-10 BCBAA
四、根据音标写出单词
boy chair nurse thank dry cloud sing
五、看句子，选出正确的音标单词
BBBAB

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