资源简介

浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试题
一、听力（共两小节，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2025八下·杭州月考） How is the boy's living place
A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Small.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；quiet
2．（2025八下·杭州月考） Why does the girl want to move
A．Because it is not cheap.
B．Because the street is dirty.
C．Because it is far from her school.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
3．（2025八下·杭州月考） When will they leave for the holiday
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．（2025八下·杭州月考） Where may Jenny's schoolbag be
A．In the car.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the living room.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．（2025八下·杭州月考） What does the boy mean
A．His bike is broken.
B．They won't go to the tennis class today.
C．They will go to the tennis class by bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
二、听力（共两小节，满分20分）听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the boy think of being a teacher
A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Easy.
7．Where might Tina's uncle work
A．In a police station.
B．In a school.
C．In a hospital
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；hard
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between Paul and Jane
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
9．Why does the girl advise going to Sunshine Swimming Center
A．Because it has the best service.
B．Because it has the cleanest water.
C．Because it is the closest to their homes.
10．What time will they meet tomorrow morning
A．At 10:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How long does Betty run in the morning
A．For fourteen minutes.
B．For thirty minutes.
C．For fifty minutes.
12．What kind of TV show does Betty like to watch best
A．Talk shows. B．Game shows. C．Sports shows.
13．When will Betty finish college
A．In eight years. B．In ten years. C．In twelve years.
14．What does Betty want to be when she finishes college
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A doctor.
15．Why is Betty learning to make dumplings
A．For her own birthday.
B．For her mother's birthday.
C．For her father's birthday.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；game show
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
16．Jack wants a main course but he only has 5 and he doesn't like cheese. What might be the best choice for him
A．Chicken sandwich.
B． Vegetable pasta.
C． Grilled fish and potatoes.
D．Cheese & tomato sandwich.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dinner starts at 2:30 p.m. every day.
B．The snacks are available for lunch and dinner.
C．Bread and butter come free with the starters.
D．There are four kinds of ice-cream to choose.
18．What kind of text is it
A．An ad for a boat. B．A report about health.
C．A picture-book about food. D．A menu of a restaurant.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一家餐馆的菜单。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文中菜单内容可知，主食中不含奶酪，价格在五英镑以下的应该是蔬菜意面，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据菜单STARTERS的内容，All starters are served withbread and butter 所有开胃菜都配上面包和黄油 ，可知，C项所述" 面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起送的。 "正确，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是一家餐馆的菜单。所以本文是一家餐馆的菜单，故选D。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
① When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy.
② The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.
③ We then walked to the La Scala, Milan's world-famous opera house. It doesn't look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.
④ Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.
⑤ Milan's other famous spots, such as da Vinci's famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.
19．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands
A．To La Scala.
B．To opera house.
C．To Duomo di Milano.
D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway.
20．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt.
21．What did the writer do in Milan
a. He visited a world-famous opera house.
b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.
c. He tried the ice-cream with his family.
d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.
A．a-e-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．Buildings and food in Milan.
B．The writer's fantastic trip in Milan.
C．The writer's plans for travel in Milan.
D．Some famous places of interests in Italy.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者米兰短暂停留期间的所见所闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. 在米兰大教堂和斯卡拉歌剧院之间是伊曼纽尔二世画廊走廊。我们从歌剧院去的。一些顶级时尚品牌在那里都有分店。 可知， 如果游客想买顶级时尚品牌的东西，他们可以去维托里奥·伊曼纽尔二世画廊走廊 ，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第四段. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose.， 我们唯一买得起的东西就是冰淇淋。我们排队等着，看着服务员把它弄得像朵玫瑰。 可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的冰淇淋，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. 我们爬上了屋顶。在那里，我们看到了这座城市的美景，拍了很多照片。 第三段We then walked to the La Scala, Milan's world-famous opera house. 然后我们走到斯卡拉歌剧院，这是米兰举世闻名的歌剧院。 和第四段 The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. 我们唯一买得起的东西就是冰淇淋。 可知，作者在米兰做的事如a，b，c所述，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者米兰短暂停留期间的所见所闻，所以本文是关于作家在米兰的奇妙之旅。 故选B。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
In the UK, many people grew up watching the story of Journey to the West in the Japanese-made TV show Saiyuki (1978). The show had a cult following (狂热粉丝) and made people in the UK look deeper into the story. So, it's not surprising that the UK has its own special adaptations (改编本).
In 2007, British musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett of the popular band Gorillaz teamed up with Chinese-American theater and film director Chen Shi-zheng to make Monkey:Journey to the West, a "circus opera (杂技音乐剧)". The show was a big hit and toured the UK, France, the US and other countries.
While the opera couldn't tell the whole story, it kept classic bits like Monkey eating the peaches and the fight with the White Skeleton Demon (白骨精).
The UK's interest in Journey to the West continued with a video game. British game makers Ninja Theory worked with Japan's Bandai Namco to make Enslaved: Journey to the Westin 2010. The game was a cyberpunk (赛博朋克) take on the story set in a post-apocalyptic (后世界末日) US. It was written by science fiction writer and filmmaker Alex Garland. Andy Serkis, famous as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movies, played the game's Monkey in a motion capture (动作捕捉) performance.
While the game wasn't a huge success, it found a cult following. Its storytelling and game design (设计) also made it important in the gaming world.
23．What introduced many people in the UK to the story of Journey to the West
A．The original Chinese book. B．A Japanese-made TV show.
C．A Chinese animation. D．An English song.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．British people's love for circus opera.
B．The story Monkey: Journey to the Westtells.
C．Why the British made an opera of the story.
D．Who made Monkey:Journey to theWest.
25．What did Andy Serkis do for the video game
A．He made the game on his own.
B．He wrote the storyline for the game.
C．He was a character named Gollum in the game.
D．He played Monkey in a performance.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．British adaptations of Journey to the West.
B．British people's changing interest in Japanese movies.
C．Ways to learn about Journey to the West in pop culture.
D．The popularity of video games based on Journey to the West.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国版《西游记》的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In the UK, many people grew up watching the story of Journey to the West in the Japanese-made TV show Saiyuki (1978). 在英国，很多人是看着日本制作的电视剧《西游记》（Saiyuki, 1978）中的西游记故事长大的。可知， 一部日本制作的电视节目让很多英国人知道了《西游记》的故事， 故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容In 2007, British musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett of the popular band Gorillaz teamed up with Chinese-American theater and film director Chen Shi-zheng to make Monkey:Journey to the West, a "circus opera (杂技音乐剧)". The show was a big hit and toured the UK, France, the US and other countries.， 2007年，英国音乐家达蒙·阿尔巴恩和流行乐队"街头霸王"的艺术家杰米·休利特与美籍华人戏剧和电影导演陈士正合作，制作了一部"杂技音乐剧"《猴子：西游记》。这场演出大受欢迎，并在英国、法国、美国和其他国家巡回演出。 可知，本段主要介绍了谁制作了《猴子：西游记》 ，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Andy Serkis, famous as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movies, played the game's Monkey in a motion capture (动作捕捉) performance.，在电影《指环王》中扮演咕噜的安迪·瑟金斯在动作捕捉表演中扮演了游戏中的猴子。可知， 安迪·瑟金斯在一次演出中扮演猴子。 故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国版《西游记》的基本情况。可知，本文主要是关于英国版的《西游记》。 故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
As a world-famous carmaker, Tesla leads in self-driving technology. The company's CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Teslas drive themselves. Much of this promise depends on (依赖) a smart driving system (系统) named Autopilot that came out in 2015. It helps to match your car's speed (速度) to that of nearby cars.
Autopilot needs special tools to collect and process (加工) information. The first tool, named "Hardware 1", used a camera, radar (雷达) and ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help the car drive. In 2016, Tesla started using "Hardware 2". It had eight cameras, a radar sensor and 12 ultrasonic sensors. With better tools, Tesla put out Enhanced Autopilot (增强版自动驾驶) later that same year. It has new features that help cars to change lanes (车道) and park by themselves.
In 2017, Tesla began selling a better Autopilot, calling it "Full Self- Driving"(FSD). FSD can do everything that Basic and Enhanced Autopilot can do. It can also see and stop for traffic lights. However, many accidents happened and some people died while using FSD and Autopilot. Tesla says that drivers still need to pay attention and be ready to take control because the car can't drive all by itself.
Another big thing happened in October 2024 when Musk showed Tesla's robotaxi, called the "Cybercab". It is expected to be ready before 2027. Cybercab will have no steering wheel (方向盘)." You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination (终点)," said Musk at the company event. However, experts aren't sure if these Tesla taxis will be on the roads soon because there are still many problems to solve and safety tests to pass.
27．When did Autopilot come out
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2024.
28．What can Enhanced Autopilot help cars do
A．Drive by themselves at night.
B．Avoid accidents completely.
C．Change lanes and park on their own.
D．Use new cameras and sensors to drive.
29．How is Full Self-Driving (FSD) different from Basic and Enhanced Autopilot
A．It doesn't use a steering wheel.
B．It can stop for traffic lights.
C．It doesn't need any human help.
D．It uses fewer cameras and sensors.
30．What do we know about Tesla's Cybercab, according to the last paragraph
A．It is already used on the roads.
B．It can help people sleep better.
C．Experts say it is the safest car.
D．It still needs fixes and tests.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了特斯拉2015，2016，2017年推出的一系列智能驾驶系统，并介绍了特斯拉2027年的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据即可。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Much of this promise depends on (依赖) a smart driving system (系统) named Autopilot that came out in 2015. 这一前景在很大程度上取决于2015年推出的一款名为Autopilot的智能驾驶系统。 可知， Autopilot 是2015年推出的，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段With better tools, Tesla put out Enhanced Autopilot (增强版自动驾驶) later that same year. It has new features that help cars to change lanes (车道) and park by themselves. 有了更好的工具，特斯拉在同年晚些时候推出了增强型自动驾驶仪。它具有帮助汽车变道和自动停车的新功能。 可知， 增强型自动驾驶仪能帮助汽车自己换车道和停车。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 FSD can do everything that Basic and Enhanced Autopilot can do. It can also see and stop for traffic lights. FSD 可以做基本自动驾驶仪和增强自动驾驶仪能做的一切。它还可以看到交通灯并停下来。 可知，全自动驾驶（FSD）与基本自动驾驶和增强型自动驾驶的不同之处在于它可以在红绿灯前停下来。 故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后However, experts aren't sure if these Tesla taxis will be on the roads soon because there are still many problems to solve and safety tests to pass.， 然而，专家们并不确定这些特斯拉出租车是否会很快上路，因为仍有许多问题需要解决，需要通过安全测试。 可知， 特斯拉的 Cybercab仍需要修复和测试， 故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you like going to family parties If you don't, you should change your mind and go to more family parties. Going to family parties are good for you in many ways.
　31． 　 As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away. Going to family parties can help you know each other.
　32． 　 During family parties, family members can talk about their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice.
　33． 　 Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about their family plans, and plan new activities.
　34． 　 Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will help their cousins to do well in studies, too.
　35． 　 Through sharing a meal, the relationship between family members is becoming much stronger.
Now we can say that going to family parties is really helpful. So would you like to help your parents plan a family party and invite your relatives to come and enjoy themselves with you during the winter vacation
A. There is no family without problems. B. You can make more money by going to more family parties. C. Family members can discuss family plans and activities during a party. D. Having nice food together makes the family relationship stronger. E. School children can talk with each other when they attend a family party. F. Family parties will help family members to know more and better about each other.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了参加家庭聚会的一些好处。
选项分析：
A. There is no family without problems. 没有没有问题的家庭。
B. You can make more money by going to more family parties. 参加更多的家庭聚会可以赚更多的钱。
C. Family members can discuss family plans and activities during a party. 家庭成员可以在聚会上讨论家庭计划和活动。
D. Having nice food together makes the family relationship stronger. 一起吃美味的食物会让家庭关系更牢固。
E. School children can talk with each other when they attend a family party. 学生们在参加家庭聚会时可以互相交谈。
F. Family parties will help family members to know more and better about each other. 家庭聚会将帮助家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据空后内容As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away. Going to family parties can help you know each other.， 随着时间的流逝，你可能会有越来越多的亲戚。如果他们住得太远，你可能不认识他们中的一些人。参加家庭聚会可以帮助你们了解彼此。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和帮助家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后内容During family parties, family members can talk about their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice.， 在家庭聚会上，家庭成员可以一起谈论他们的问题。有更多的人在那里，你可以得到更多的建议。 可知，此处介绍的话题和家庭存在的问题有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
33．根据空后内容Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about their family plans, and plan new activities.， 父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动。家庭成员可以谈论他们的家庭计划，并计划新的活动。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和家庭计划有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空后内容Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will help their cousins to do well in studies, too. 不是家里所有的孩子在学校学习都很好。当孩子们在一起说话时，那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄弟姐妹学习成绩也很好。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和互相交谈有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
35．根据空后内容 Through sharing a meal, the relationship between family members is becoming much stronger.， 通过分享一顿饭，家庭成员之间的关系变得更加牢固。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和分享美食有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 36． words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 37． a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 38． . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 39． . She told Betty that life wasn't always as 40． as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 41． in the theater group. Day by day, her 42． for acting began to shine. However, new 43． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 44． every day.
Betty got good results from hard work 45． the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty's big day 46． . People were happy to see her movie.
Betty 47． became more confident (自信的) than before. And her change was like a beautiful 48． . She met many difficulties. They taught 49． that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty's experience showed that personal changes were 50． for anyone.
36．A． enough B． nice C． few D． dirty
37．A． cared about B． felt like
C． gave up D． brought out
38．A． busy B． happy C． quiet D． different
39．A． change B． accept C． wait D． agree
40．A． cheap B． real C． beautiful D． free
41．A． speaking B． acting C． dancing D． singing
42．A． decision B． plan C． promise D． talent
43．A． difficulties B． mistakes C． exams D． jokes
44．A． angry B． fresh C． afraid D． famous
45．A． before B． unless C． when D． though
46．A． arrived B． answered C． stayed D． stopped
47．A． carefully B． seriously C． easily D． finally
48．A． wallflower B． classmate C． rose D． friend
49．A． them B． it C． him D． her
50．A． simple B． possible
C． similar D． interesting
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贝蒂是怎样由害羞变得开朗的。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 由于害羞，贝蒂站在人们面前几乎一言不发。 A.足够的；B.好看的；C.几乎没有的；D.脏的。根据Because of the shyness,可知，害羞的人应该是话很少，故选C。
37．句意： 她感觉像是个壁花，在黑暗中总是保持安静，担心没有人会看到她。 A.关心；B.感觉像……；C.放弃；D.使显现。根据前面 The shy girl hardly talked to others. 这个害羞的女孩几乎不和别人说话。 和空后 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. 可知，此处指感觉自己像是个壁花，故选B。
38．句意： 然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却真的不同。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.不同的。根据前面 The shy girl hardly talked to others. 这个害羞的女孩几乎不和别人说话。和后面 Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 4 . 菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂作出改变。可知，此处指菲奥娜和贝蒂不同，故选D。
39．句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂作出改变。A.改变；B.接受；C.等待；D.同意。根据后面With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. 在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。 可知，此处指鼓励贝蒂作出改变。 故选A。
40．句意： 她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。 A.便宜的；B.真的；C.美丽的；D.空闲的。此处是as…as…像……一样……，根据 as roses 和常识可知，玫瑰应该是美丽的，故选C。
41．句意： 她开始去上戏剧课，并喜欢上了在剧团表演。 A.说话；B.表演；C.跳舞；D.唱歌；根据后面Day by day, her 7 for acting began to shine. 一天天过去，她的表演天赋开始大放异彩。可知，此处指喜欢在剧团表演，故选B。
42．句意： 一天天过去，她的表演天赋开始大放异彩。 A.决定；B.计划；C.承诺；D.天赋。根据 began to shine 可知，此处指表演天赋，故选D。
43．句意： 然而，新的困难从未远离。 A.困难；B.错误；C.考试；D.玩笑。根据后面 One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. 贝蒂的一个同学成了她眼中的一颗刺。 可知，此处指贝蒂面临了新的困难，故选A。
44．句意： 所有的变化让她每天都觉得很新鲜。 A.生气的；B.新鲜的；C.害怕的；D.著名的。根据前面 She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. 她表现出真实的自己，和这个同学成为了朋友。 可知，此处介绍的变化带来的应该是好的感觉，B项符合语境， 故选B。
45．句意： 由于努力工作，贝蒂取得了好成绩。就在那时，镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生看过她的一出戏。 A.在……之前；B.除非；C.当……时候，在那时；D.虽然。根据空格前后内容可知，此处强调后句动作突然发生，用when引导，故选C。
46．句意： 贝蒂的大日子到了。A.到达；B.回答；C.呆；D.停止。根据后面 People were happy to see her movie. 人们很高兴看到她的电影。 可知，此处指贝蒂的大日子到了。故选A。
47．句意： 贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 A.仔细地；B.严肃地；C.容易地；D.最终。根据空后 became more confident (自信的) than before 可知，此处孩子最终，其他不符合逻辑，故选D。
48．句意： 她的变化就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。 A.壁花；B.同学；C.玫瑰；D.朋友。根据后面 They taught 14 that there's no rose without a thorn. 它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。可知，此处指玫瑰， 故选C。
49．句意： 它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。A.它们；B.它；C.他；D.她。根据前面 She met many difficulties. 她遇到了许多困难。 可知，此处指教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。也就是贝蒂， 故选D。
50．句意： 贝蒂的经历表明，个人的改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 A.简单的；B.可能的；C.相似的；D.有趣的。根据前面 Betty 12 became more confident (自信的) than before. 贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 可知，此处指个人的改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
7 a.m., Monday, 1st November
I can't remember a worse night than last night. It was probably 　51． 　 (bad) night of my life!
It started well, 　52． 　 then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport, as she had asked 　53． 　 (I) to. She said, "My plane arrives at eight o'clock. If you are late, I
　54． 　 (take) a taxi home!"
I got there on time and 　55． 　(wait) over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, "Is there anything wrong with the 8 p.m. flight " However, they said they didn't have a flight 　56． 　 that time! I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of　57． 　 (traveler) arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite like Penny, but that wasn't her. I called her phone but it was off! Finally, I decided 　58． 　 (go) home because I didn't want to wait any longer.
Just as I went in the house, my mobile rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to
　59． 　 airport. When I arrived, I still couldn't find Penny. I called her phone again. Oh dear! She was at home already!
When I finally got back home again, it was 1 a.m. I was so tired that I 　60． 　 (real) needed a long sleep. I wasted too much time yesterday!
【答案】51．the worst；52．but；53．me；54．will take；55．waited；56．at；57．travelers；58．to go；59．the；60．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；at；but；me；really；the；traveler；wait
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者昨晚去机场接珍妮所发生的一系列糟糕的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 那可能是我一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚！ 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，bad糟糕的，形容词，根据 of my life 可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，bad最高级是worst，形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the，故填 the worst 。
52．句意： 开始很顺利，但是然后一切都出了问题。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but（但是）连接，故填 but 。
53．句意： 我提前离开家去机场接佩妮，正如她让我去的。 I我，代词主格，前面是动词，此处需要代词宾格，me我，代词宾格，故填 me 。
54．句意： 如果你迟到了，我就乘出租车回家！ take a taxi home乘出租车回家，固定短语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时，用will do 形式，故填 will take 。
55．句意： 我准时到了那里，等了一个多小时。 wait等待，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后时态应该一致，根据and前面的got可知，此处是一般过去时，故填 waited 。
56．句意： 然而，他们说他们当时没有航班！ at that time在那时，固定短语，故填 at 。
57．句意： 许多旅客在那个时候到达。 traveler旅客，可数名词，前面有lots of，此处用名词复数，故填 travelers 。
58．句意： 最后，我决定回家，因为我不想再等了。go home回家，固定短语，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语， 故填 to go 。
59．句意： 我叫了辆出租车回到机场。 此处表示特指接珍妮的那个机场，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
60．句意： 我太累了，我真地需要好好睡一觉。 real真的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，really真地，副词，故填 really 。
七、写作（共两节，满分35分）词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
in order to depend on as a result as soon as all the time
61．It rained heavily yesterday. 　 　, we didn't have the soccer game.
62．I expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy 　 　.
63．She stopped talking 　 　 her mother came into the room.
64．Good health 　 　 good food, good sleep and enough exercise.
65．　 　 achieve our dreams, we must study and work hard.
【答案】61．As a result
62．all the time
63．as soon as
64．depends on
65．In order to
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式；all the time；as a result；as soon as；in order to
【解析】【分析】选项分析： in order to为了；depend on取决于；as a result结果；as soon as一……就……；all the time一直。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 昨天雨下得很大。结果，我们没有举行足球比赛。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用as a result连接， 故填 As a result 。
62．句意： 我希望我的孩子一直是有爱心的，关心别人的，快乐的 。根据I expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy可知，此处指一直有爱心，关心别人，快乐，故填 all the time 。
63．句意： 当她妈妈一走进房间时，她就停止了说话。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故填 as soon as 。
64．句意： 良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物，良好的睡眠和足够的锻炼。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物，良好的睡眠和足够的锻炼。 此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 depends on 。
65．句意： 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习和工作。 根据前后句句意可知，努力学习和工作是为了实现我们的梦想，用in order to作目的状语，故填 In order to 。
八、写作（共两节，满分35分）词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
66．（2025八下·杭州月考） —Why do you like rock climbing It seems dangerous.
—Because I like to take 　 　(风险).
【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；risk
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。 ——因为我喜欢冒险。风险risk，可数名词，take risks冒险，固定短语，故填risks。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配take risks的用法。
67．（2025八下·杭州月考） His temperature is much higher than normal. I think he has a 　 　(发烧).
【答案】fever
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；fever
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的体温比正常高得多。我认为他发烧了。发烧fever，不可数名词，但是常与不定冠词连用，have a fever发烧，固定搭配，故填fever。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have a fever的用法。
68．（2025八下·杭州月考） It took these 　 　(登山者) about four hours to get to the top of the mountain on such a rainy day.
【答案】climbers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；climber
【解析】【分析】句意： 在这样一个下雨天，这些登山者花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。登山者climber，可数名词，前面有these，此处用名词复数，故填climbers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意these后跟可数名词复数的用法。
69．（2025八下·杭州月考） Tom fell down and 　 　(疼痛，受伤) his left leg while running on the playground in his P.E. class.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时；hurt
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆上体育课在操场上跑步时摔倒了，摔伤了左腿。受伤hurt，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后时态应该一致，根据and前面的fell可知，此处是一般过去时，hurt过去式是hurt，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
70．（2025八下·杭州月考） My lovely pet dog is missing. You can't 　 　(想象) how sad I am!
【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；imagine
【解析】【分析】句意： 我可爱的宠物狗不见了。你无法想象我有多伤心！ 想象imagine，动词，前面有情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
71．（2025八下·杭州月考） Those volunteers often visit Grandma Zhang and talk with her, so she doesn't feel 　 　(孤独) at all.
【答案】lonely
【知识点】简单形容词；lonely
【解析】【分析】句意： 那些志愿者经常去看望张奶奶，和她聊天，所以她一点也不觉得孤独。空前是感官动词feel，此处需要形容词作表语，孤独的lonely，形容词，故填lonely。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
72．（2025八下·杭州月考） When you drive along the road, you must 　 　(注意) the road signs.
【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形；notice
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你沿着这条路开车时，你必须注意路标。 注意notice，动词，前面是情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
73．（2025八下·杭州月考） The class will go on in ten minutes. Let's have a 　 　(间歇) now..
【答案】break
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；break
【解析】【分析】句意： 再过十分钟就要上课了。现在让我们休息一会。间歇break，可数名词，have a break休息一会，固定短语，故填break。
【点评】考查可数名词单数和固定短语。注意固定搭配have a break的用法。
74．（2025八下·杭州月考） It's important for you to find a good way to relax if you have too much 　 　(压力) at school.
【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词；stress
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你在学校有太多压力，找到一个放松的好方法是很重要的。压力stress，不可数名词，故填stress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词stress的用法。
75．（2025八下·杭州月考） Ann, turn your radio down, or you'll wake up all the 　 　(邻居).
【答案】neighbors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；neighbor
【解析】【分析】句意： 安，把收音机调小点声，不然你会把所有邻居都吵醒的 。邻居neighbor，可数名词，前面有all，此处需要名词复数，故填neighbors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all后跟可数名词复数的用法。
九、书面表达 (共 1小题，满分20分)
76．（2025八下·杭州月考） 在全新的2025年，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，给你的美国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
要点提示：
难忘的经历 寒假的所见所闻所感
未来的计划、打算 ①生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼…… ②学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩…… ③理想：长大后想成为……，我将会……
要求：(1)文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)词数：80词左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下面信息， 给美国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，讲述自己的过去，谈谈新年计划。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：plan to do sth计划做某事，take part in参加，do sports做运动，share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，do well in在……方面做得好，grow up长大，等等。
1 / 1浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试题
一、听力（共两小节，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2025八下·杭州月考） How is the boy's living place
A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Small.
2．（2025八下·杭州月考） Why does the girl want to move
A．Because it is not cheap.
B．Because the street is dirty.
C．Because it is far from her school.
3．（2025八下·杭州月考） When will they leave for the holiday
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
4．（2025八下·杭州月考） Where may Jenny's schoolbag be
A．In the car.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the living room.
5．（2025八下·杭州月考） What does the boy mean
A．His bike is broken.
B．They won't go to the tennis class today.
C．They will go to the tennis class by bike.
二、听力（共两小节，满分20分）听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the boy think of being a teacher
A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Easy.
7．Where might Tina's uncle work
A．In a police station.
B．In a school.
C．In a hospital
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between Paul and Jane
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
9．Why does the girl advise going to Sunshine Swimming Center
A．Because it has the best service.
B．Because it has the cleanest water.
C．Because it is the closest to their homes.
10．What time will they meet tomorrow morning
A．At 10:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:30.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How long does Betty run in the morning
A．For fourteen minutes.
B．For thirty minutes.
C．For fifty minutes.
12．What kind of TV show does Betty like to watch best
A．Talk shows. B．Game shows. C．Sports shows.
13．When will Betty finish college
A．In eight years. B．In ten years. C．In twelve years.
14．What does Betty want to be when she finishes college
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A doctor.
15．Why is Betty learning to make dumplings
A．For her own birthday.
B．For her mother's birthday.
C．For her father's birthday.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
16．Jack wants a main course but he only has 5 and he doesn't like cheese. What might be the best choice for him
A．Chicken sandwich.
B． Vegetable pasta.
C． Grilled fish and potatoes.
D．Cheese & tomato sandwich.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dinner starts at 2:30 p.m. every day.
B．The snacks are available for lunch and dinner.
C．Bread and butter come free with the starters.
D．There are four kinds of ice-cream to choose.
18．What kind of text is it
A．An ad for a boat. B．A report about health.
C．A picture-book about food. D．A menu of a restaurant.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
① When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy.
② The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.
③ We then walked to the La Scala, Milan's world-famous opera house. It doesn't look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.
④ Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.
⑤ Milan's other famous spots, such as da Vinci's famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.
19．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands
A．To La Scala.
B．To opera house.
C．To Duomo di Milano.
D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway.
20．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt.
21．What did the writer do in Milan
a. He visited a world-famous opera house.
b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.
c. He tried the ice-cream with his family.
d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.
A．a-e-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．Buildings and food in Milan.
B．The writer's fantastic trip in Milan.
C．The writer's plans for travel in Milan.
D．Some famous places of interests in Italy.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
In the UK, many people grew up watching the story of Journey to the West in the Japanese-made TV show Saiyuki (1978). The show had a cult following (狂热粉丝) and made people in the UK look deeper into the story. So, it's not surprising that the UK has its own special adaptations (改编本).
In 2007, British musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett of the popular band Gorillaz teamed up with Chinese-American theater and film director Chen Shi-zheng to make Monkey:Journey to the West, a "circus opera (杂技音乐剧)". The show was a big hit and toured the UK, France, the US and other countries.
While the opera couldn't tell the whole story, it kept classic bits like Monkey eating the peaches and the fight with the White Skeleton Demon (白骨精).
The UK's interest in Journey to the West continued with a video game. British game makers Ninja Theory worked with Japan's Bandai Namco to make Enslaved: Journey to the Westin 2010. The game was a cyberpunk (赛博朋克) take on the story set in a post-apocalyptic (后世界末日) US. It was written by science fiction writer and filmmaker Alex Garland. Andy Serkis, famous as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movies, played the game's Monkey in a motion capture (动作捕捉) performance.
While the game wasn't a huge success, it found a cult following. Its storytelling and game design (设计) also made it important in the gaming world.
23．What introduced many people in the UK to the story of Journey to the West
A．The original Chinese book. B．A Japanese-made TV show.
C．A Chinese animation. D．An English song.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．British people's love for circus opera.
B．The story Monkey: Journey to the Westtells.
C．Why the British made an opera of the story.
D．Who made Monkey:Journey to theWest.
25．What did Andy Serkis do for the video game
A．He made the game on his own.
B．He wrote the storyline for the game.
C．He was a character named Gollum in the game.
D．He played Monkey in a performance.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．British adaptations of Journey to the West.
B．British people's changing interest in Japanese movies.
C．Ways to learn about Journey to the West in pop culture.
D．The popularity of video games based on Journey to the West.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
As a world-famous carmaker, Tesla leads in self-driving technology. The company's CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Teslas drive themselves. Much of this promise depends on (依赖) a smart driving system (系统) named Autopilot that came out in 2015. It helps to match your car's speed (速度) to that of nearby cars.
Autopilot needs special tools to collect and process (加工) information. The first tool, named "Hardware 1", used a camera, radar (雷达) and ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help the car drive. In 2016, Tesla started using "Hardware 2". It had eight cameras, a radar sensor and 12 ultrasonic sensors. With better tools, Tesla put out Enhanced Autopilot (增强版自动驾驶) later that same year. It has new features that help cars to change lanes (车道) and park by themselves.
In 2017, Tesla began selling a better Autopilot, calling it "Full Self- Driving"(FSD). FSD can do everything that Basic and Enhanced Autopilot can do. It can also see and stop for traffic lights. However, many accidents happened and some people died while using FSD and Autopilot. Tesla says that drivers still need to pay attention and be ready to take control because the car can't drive all by itself.
Another big thing happened in October 2024 when Musk showed Tesla's robotaxi, called the "Cybercab". It is expected to be ready before 2027. Cybercab will have no steering wheel (方向盘)." You could fall asleep and wake up at your destination (终点)," said Musk at the company event. However, experts aren't sure if these Tesla taxis will be on the roads soon because there are still many problems to solve and safety tests to pass.
27．When did Autopilot come out
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2024.
28．What can Enhanced Autopilot help cars do
A．Drive by themselves at night.
B．Avoid accidents completely.
C．Change lanes and park on their own.
D．Use new cameras and sensors to drive.
29．How is Full Self-Driving (FSD) different from Basic and Enhanced Autopilot
A．It doesn't use a steering wheel.
B．It can stop for traffic lights.
C．It doesn't need any human help.
D．It uses fewer cameras and sensors.
30．What do we know about Tesla's Cybercab, according to the last paragraph
A．It is already used on the roads.
B．It can help people sleep better.
C．Experts say it is the safest car.
D．It still needs fixes and tests.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you like going to family parties If you don't, you should change your mind and go to more family parties. Going to family parties are good for you in many ways.
　31． 　 As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away. Going to family parties can help you know each other.
　32． 　 During family parties, family members can talk about their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice.
　33． 　 Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about their family plans, and plan new activities.
　34． 　 Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will help their cousins to do well in studies, too.
　35． 　 Through sharing a meal, the relationship between family members is becoming much stronger.
Now we can say that going to family parties is really helpful. So would you like to help your parents plan a family party and invite your relatives to come and enjoy themselves with you during the winter vacation
A. There is no family without problems. B. You can make more money by going to more family parties. C. Family members can discuss family plans and activities during a party. D. Having nice food together makes the family relationship stronger. E. School children can talk with each other when they attend a family party. F. Family parties will help family members to know more and better about each other.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 36． words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 37． a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 38． . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 39． . She told Betty that life wasn't always as 40． as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 41． in the theater group. Day by day, her 42． for acting began to shine. However, new 43． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 44． every day.
Betty got good results from hard work 45． the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty's big day 46． . People were happy to see her movie.
Betty 47． became more confident (自信的) than before. And her change was like a beautiful 48． . She met many difficulties. They taught 49． that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty's experience showed that personal changes were 50． for anyone.
36．A． enough B． nice C． few D． dirty
37．A． cared about B． felt like
C． gave up D． brought out
38．A． busy B． happy C． quiet D． different
39．A． change B． accept C． wait D． agree
40．A． cheap B． real C． beautiful D． free
41．A． speaking B． acting C． dancing D． singing
42．A． decision B． plan C． promise D． talent
43．A． difficulties B． mistakes C． exams D． jokes
44．A． angry B． fresh C． afraid D． famous
45．A． before B． unless C． when D． though
46．A． arrived B． answered C． stayed D． stopped
47．A． carefully B． seriously C． easily D． finally
48．A． wallflower B． classmate C． rose D． friend
49．A． them B． it C． him D． her
50．A． simple B． possible
C． similar D． interesting
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
7 a.m., Monday, 1st November
I can't remember a worse night than last night. It was probably 　51． 　 (bad) night of my life!
It started well, 　52． 　 then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport, as she had asked 　53． 　 (I) to. She said, "My plane arrives at eight o'clock. If you are late, I
　54． 　 (take) a taxi home!"
I got there on time and 　55． 　(wait) over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, "Is there anything wrong with the 8 p.m. flight " However, they said they didn't have a flight 　56． 　 that time! I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of　57． 　 (traveler) arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite like Penny, but that wasn't her. I called her phone but it was off! Finally, I decided 　58． 　 (go) home because I didn't want to wait any longer.
Just as I went in the house, my mobile rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to
　59． 　 airport. When I arrived, I still couldn't find Penny. I called her phone again. Oh dear! She was at home already!
When I finally got back home again, it was 1 a.m. I was so tired that I 　60． 　 (real) needed a long sleep. I wasted too much time yesterday!
七、写作（共两节，满分35分）词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八下·杭州月考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
in order to depend on as a result as soon as all the time
61．It rained heavily yesterday. 　 　, we didn't have the soccer game.
62．I expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy 　 　.
63．She stopped talking 　 　 her mother came into the room.
64．Good health 　 　 good food, good sleep and enough exercise.
65．　 　 achieve our dreams, we must study and work hard.
八、写作（共两节，满分35分）词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
66．（2025八下·杭州月考） —Why do you like rock climbing It seems dangerous.
—Because I like to take 　 　(风险).
67．（2025八下·杭州月考） His temperature is much higher than normal. I think he has a 　 　(发烧).
68．（2025八下·杭州月考） It took these 　 　(登山者) about four hours to get to the top of the mountain on such a rainy day.
69．（2025八下·杭州月考） Tom fell down and 　 　(疼痛，受伤) his left leg while running on the playground in his P.E. class.
70．（2025八下·杭州月考） My lovely pet dog is missing. You can't 　 　(想象) how sad I am!
71．（2025八下·杭州月考） Those volunteers often visit Grandma Zhang and talk with her, so she doesn't feel 　 　(孤独) at all.
72．（2025八下·杭州月考） When you drive along the road, you must 　 　(注意) the road signs.
73．（2025八下·杭州月考） The class will go on in ten minutes. Let's have a 　 　(间歇) now..
74．（2025八下·杭州月考） It's important for you to find a good way to relax if you have too much 　 　(压力) at school.
75．（2025八下·杭州月考） Ann, turn your radio down, or you'll wake up all the 　 　(邻居).
九、书面表达 (共 1小题，满分20分)
76．（2025八下·杭州月考） 在全新的2025年，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，给你的美国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
要点提示：
难忘的经历 寒假的所见所闻所感
未来的计划、打算 ①生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼…… ②学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩…… ③理想：长大后想成为……，我将会……
要求：(1)文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)词数：80词左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；quiet
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；hard
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；game show
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一家餐馆的菜单。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文中菜单内容可知，主食中不含奶酪，价格在五英镑以下的应该是蔬菜意面，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据菜单STARTERS的内容，All starters are served withbread and butter 所有开胃菜都配上面包和黄油 ，可知，C项所述" 面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起送的。 "正确，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是一家餐馆的菜单。所以本文是一家餐馆的菜单，故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者米兰短暂停留期间的所见所闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. 在米兰大教堂和斯卡拉歌剧院之间是伊曼纽尔二世画廊走廊。我们从歌剧院去的。一些顶级时尚品牌在那里都有分店。 可知， 如果游客想买顶级时尚品牌的东西，他们可以去维托里奥·伊曼纽尔二世画廊走廊 ，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第四段. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose.， 我们唯一买得起的东西就是冰淇淋。我们排队等着，看着服务员把它弄得像朵玫瑰。 可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的冰淇淋，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. 我们爬上了屋顶。在那里，我们看到了这座城市的美景，拍了很多照片。 第三段We then walked to the La Scala, Milan's world-famous opera house. 然后我们走到斯卡拉歌剧院，这是米兰举世闻名的歌剧院。 和第四段 The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. 我们唯一买得起的东西就是冰淇淋。 可知，作者在米兰做的事如a，b，c所述，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者米兰短暂停留期间的所见所闻，所以本文是关于作家在米兰的奇妙之旅。 故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国版《西游记》的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In the UK, many people grew up watching the story of Journey to the West in the Japanese-made TV show Saiyuki (1978). 在英国，很多人是看着日本制作的电视剧《西游记》（Saiyuki, 1978）中的西游记故事长大的。可知， 一部日本制作的电视节目让很多英国人知道了《西游记》的故事， 故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容In 2007, British musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett of the popular band Gorillaz teamed up with Chinese-American theater and film director Chen Shi-zheng to make Monkey:Journey to the West, a "circus opera (杂技音乐剧)". The show was a big hit and toured the UK, France, the US and other countries.， 2007年，英国音乐家达蒙·阿尔巴恩和流行乐队"街头霸王"的艺术家杰米·休利特与美籍华人戏剧和电影导演陈士正合作，制作了一部"杂技音乐剧"《猴子：西游记》。这场演出大受欢迎，并在英国、法国、美国和其他国家巡回演出。 可知，本段主要介绍了谁制作了《猴子：西游记》 ，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Andy Serkis, famous as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movies, played the game's Monkey in a motion capture (动作捕捉) performance.，在电影《指环王》中扮演咕噜的安迪·瑟金斯在动作捕捉表演中扮演了游戏中的猴子。可知， 安迪·瑟金斯在一次演出中扮演猴子。 故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国版《西游记》的基本情况。可知，本文主要是关于英国版的《西游记》。 故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了特斯拉2015，2016，2017年推出的一系列智能驾驶系统，并介绍了特斯拉2027年的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据即可。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Much of this promise depends on (依赖) a smart driving system (系统) named Autopilot that came out in 2015. 这一前景在很大程度上取决于2015年推出的一款名为Autopilot的智能驾驶系统。 可知， Autopilot 是2015年推出的，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段With better tools, Tesla put out Enhanced Autopilot (增强版自动驾驶) later that same year. It has new features that help cars to change lanes (车道) and park by themselves. 有了更好的工具，特斯拉在同年晚些时候推出了增强型自动驾驶仪。它具有帮助汽车变道和自动停车的新功能。 可知， 增强型自动驾驶仪能帮助汽车自己换车道和停车。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 FSD can do everything that Basic and Enhanced Autopilot can do. It can also see and stop for traffic lights. FSD 可以做基本自动驾驶仪和增强自动驾驶仪能做的一切。它还可以看到交通灯并停下来。 可知，全自动驾驶（FSD）与基本自动驾驶和增强型自动驾驶的不同之处在于它可以在红绿灯前停下来。 故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后However, experts aren't sure if these Tesla taxis will be on the roads soon because there are still many problems to solve and safety tests to pass.， 然而，专家们并不确定这些特斯拉出租车是否会很快上路，因为仍有许多问题需要解决，需要通过安全测试。 可知， 特斯拉的 Cybercab仍需要修复和测试， 故选D。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了参加家庭聚会的一些好处。
选项分析：
A. There is no family without problems. 没有没有问题的家庭。
B. You can make more money by going to more family parties. 参加更多的家庭聚会可以赚更多的钱。
C. Family members can discuss family plans and activities during a party. 家庭成员可以在聚会上讨论家庭计划和活动。
D. Having nice food together makes the family relationship stronger. 一起吃美味的食物会让家庭关系更牢固。
E. School children can talk with each other when they attend a family party. 学生们在参加家庭聚会时可以互相交谈。
F. Family parties will help family members to know more and better about each other. 家庭聚会将帮助家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据空后内容As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away. Going to family parties can help you know each other.， 随着时间的流逝，你可能会有越来越多的亲戚。如果他们住得太远，你可能不认识他们中的一些人。参加家庭聚会可以帮助你们了解彼此。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和帮助家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后内容During family parties, family members can talk about their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice.， 在家庭聚会上，家庭成员可以一起谈论他们的问题。有更多的人在那里，你可以得到更多的建议。 可知，此处介绍的话题和家庭存在的问题有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
33．根据空后内容Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about their family plans, and plan new activities.， 父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动。家庭成员可以谈论他们的家庭计划，并计划新的活动。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和家庭计划有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空后内容Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will help their cousins to do well in studies, too. 不是家里所有的孩子在学校学习都很好。当孩子们在一起说话时，那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄弟姐妹学习成绩也很好。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和互相交谈有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
35．根据空后内容 Through sharing a meal, the relationship between family members is becoming much stronger.， 通过分享一顿饭，家庭成员之间的关系变得更加牢固。 可知，此处介绍的家庭聚会的好处和分享美食有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贝蒂是怎样由害羞变得开朗的。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 由于害羞，贝蒂站在人们面前几乎一言不发。 A.足够的；B.好看的；C.几乎没有的；D.脏的。根据Because of the shyness,可知，害羞的人应该是话很少，故选C。
37．句意： 她感觉像是个壁花，在黑暗中总是保持安静，担心没有人会看到她。 A.关心；B.感觉像……；C.放弃；D.使显现。根据前面 The shy girl hardly talked to others. 这个害羞的女孩几乎不和别人说话。 和空后 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. 可知，此处指感觉自己像是个壁花，故选B。
38．句意： 然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却真的不同。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.不同的。根据前面 The shy girl hardly talked to others. 这个害羞的女孩几乎不和别人说话。和后面 Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 4 . 菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂作出改变。可知，此处指菲奥娜和贝蒂不同，故选D。
39．句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂作出改变。A.改变；B.接受；C.等待；D.同意。根据后面With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. 在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。 可知，此处指鼓励贝蒂作出改变。 故选A。
40．句意： 她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。 A.便宜的；B.真的；C.美丽的；D.空闲的。此处是as…as…像……一样……，根据 as roses 和常识可知，玫瑰应该是美丽的，故选C。
41．句意： 她开始去上戏剧课，并喜欢上了在剧团表演。 A.说话；B.表演；C.跳舞；D.唱歌；根据后面Day by day, her 7 for acting began to shine. 一天天过去，她的表演天赋开始大放异彩。可知，此处指喜欢在剧团表演，故选B。
42．句意： 一天天过去，她的表演天赋开始大放异彩。 A.决定；B.计划；C.承诺；D.天赋。根据 began to shine 可知，此处指表演天赋，故选D。
43．句意： 然而，新的困难从未远离。 A.困难；B.错误；C.考试；D.玩笑。根据后面 One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. 贝蒂的一个同学成了她眼中的一颗刺。 可知，此处指贝蒂面临了新的困难，故选A。
44．句意： 所有的变化让她每天都觉得很新鲜。 A.生气的；B.新鲜的；C.害怕的；D.著名的。根据前面 She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. 她表现出真实的自己，和这个同学成为了朋友。 可知，此处介绍的变化带来的应该是好的感觉，B项符合语境， 故选B。
45．句意： 由于努力工作，贝蒂取得了好成绩。就在那时，镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生看过她的一出戏。 A.在……之前；B.除非；C.当……时候，在那时；D.虽然。根据空格前后内容可知，此处强调后句动作突然发生，用when引导，故选C。
46．句意： 贝蒂的大日子到了。A.到达；B.回答；C.呆；D.停止。根据后面 People were happy to see her movie. 人们很高兴看到她的电影。 可知，此处指贝蒂的大日子到了。故选A。
47．句意： 贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 A.仔细地；B.严肃地；C.容易地；D.最终。根据空后 became more confident (自信的) than before 可知，此处孩子最终，其他不符合逻辑，故选D。
48．句意： 她的变化就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。 A.壁花；B.同学；C.玫瑰；D.朋友。根据后面 They taught 14 that there's no rose without a thorn. 它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。可知，此处指玫瑰， 故选C。
49．句意： 它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。A.它们；B.它；C.他；D.她。根据前面 She met many difficulties. 她遇到了许多困难。 可知，此处指教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。也就是贝蒂， 故选D。
50．句意： 贝蒂的经历表明，个人的改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 A.简单的；B.可能的；C.相似的；D.有趣的。根据前面 Betty 12 became more confident (自信的) than before. 贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 可知，此处指个人的改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。
【答案】51．the worst；52．but；53．me；54．will take；55．waited；56．at；57．travelers；58．to go；59．the；60．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；at；but；me；really；the；traveler；wait
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者昨晚去机场接珍妮所发生的一系列糟糕的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 那可能是我一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚！ 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，bad糟糕的，形容词，根据 of my life 可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，bad最高级是worst，形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the，故填 the worst 。
52．句意： 开始很顺利，但是然后一切都出了问题。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but（但是）连接，故填 but 。
53．句意： 我提前离开家去机场接佩妮，正如她让我去的。 I我，代词主格，前面是动词，此处需要代词宾格，me我，代词宾格，故填 me 。
54．句意： 如果你迟到了，我就乘出租车回家！ take a taxi home乘出租车回家，固定短语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时，用will do 形式，故填 will take 。
55．句意： 我准时到了那里，等了一个多小时。 wait等待，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后时态应该一致，根据and前面的got可知，此处是一般过去时，故填 waited 。
56．句意： 然而，他们说他们当时没有航班！ at that time在那时，固定短语，故填 at 。
57．句意： 许多旅客在那个时候到达。 traveler旅客，可数名词，前面有lots of，此处用名词复数，故填 travelers 。
58．句意： 最后，我决定回家，因为我不想再等了。go home回家，固定短语，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语， 故填 to go 。
59．句意： 我叫了辆出租车回到机场。 此处表示特指接珍妮的那个机场，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
60．句意： 我太累了，我真地需要好好睡一觉。 real真的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，really真地，副词，故填 really 。
【答案】61．As a result
62．all the time
63．as soon as
64．depends on
65．In order to
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式；all the time；as a result；as soon as；in order to
【解析】【分析】选项分析： in order to为了；depend on取决于；as a result结果；as soon as一……就……；all the time一直。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 昨天雨下得很大。结果，我们没有举行足球比赛。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用as a result连接， 故填 As a result 。
62．句意： 我希望我的孩子一直是有爱心的，关心别人的，快乐的 。根据I expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy可知，此处指一直有爱心，关心别人，快乐，故填 all the time 。
63．句意： 当她妈妈一走进房间时，她就停止了说话。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故填 as soon as 。
64．句意： 良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物，良好的睡眠和足够的锻炼。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物，良好的睡眠和足够的锻炼。 此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 depends on 。
65．句意： 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习和工作。 根据前后句句意可知，努力学习和工作是为了实现我们的梦想，用in order to作目的状语，故填 In order to 。
66．【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；risk
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。 ——因为我喜欢冒险。风险risk，可数名词，take risks冒险，固定短语，故填risks。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配take risks的用法。
67．【答案】fever
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；fever
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的体温比正常高得多。我认为他发烧了。发烧fever，不可数名词，但是常与不定冠词连用，have a fever发烧，固定搭配，故填fever。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have a fever的用法。
68．【答案】climbers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；climber
【解析】【分析】句意： 在这样一个下雨天，这些登山者花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。登山者climber，可数名词，前面有these，此处用名词复数，故填climbers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意these后跟可数名词复数的用法。
69．【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时；hurt
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆上体育课在操场上跑步时摔倒了，摔伤了左腿。受伤hurt，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后时态应该一致，根据and前面的fell可知，此处是一般过去时，hurt过去式是hurt，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
70．【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；imagine
【解析】【分析】句意： 我可爱的宠物狗不见了。你无法想象我有多伤心！ 想象imagine，动词，前面有情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
71．【答案】lonely
【知识点】简单形容词；lonely
【解析】【分析】句意： 那些志愿者经常去看望张奶奶，和她聊天，所以她一点也不觉得孤独。空前是感官动词feel，此处需要形容词作表语，孤独的lonely，形容词，故填lonely。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
72．【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形；notice
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你沿着这条路开车时，你必须注意路标。 注意notice，动词，前面是情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
73．【答案】break
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；break
【解析】【分析】句意： 再过十分钟就要上课了。现在让我们休息一会。间歇break，可数名词，have a break休息一会，固定短语，故填break。
【点评】考查可数名词单数和固定短语。注意固定搭配have a break的用法。
74．【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词；stress
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你在学校有太多压力，找到一个放松的好方法是很重要的。压力stress，不可数名词，故填stress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词stress的用法。
75．【答案】neighbors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；neighbor
【解析】【分析】句意： 安，把收音机调小点声，不然你会把所有邻居都吵醒的 。邻居neighbor，可数名词，前面有all，此处需要名词复数，故填neighbors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all后跟可数名词复数的用法。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下面信息， 给美国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，讲述自己的过去，谈谈新年计划。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：plan to do sth计划做某事，take part in参加，do sports做运动，share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，do well in在……方面做得好，grow up长大，等等。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑