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浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（A卷）
一、A
（2025高一下·温州期末）Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.
Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California
As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it's a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.
Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon
Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.
1．Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers
A．Pickathon. B．When We Were Young.
C．Electric Daisy Carnival. D．Coachella Music Festival.
2．What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common
A．They offer an eco-friendly trip. B．They are held in the same state.
C．They each have a central theme. D．They perform traditional music.
3．In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear
A．Business. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍美国本季几个值得关注的大型音乐节及其主要特色，面向的是希望了解不同音乐类型与节日氛围的读者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分中的"This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals."这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分中的"The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact."该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响；以及When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分中的"This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s."这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season."音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。
二、B
（2025高一下·温州期末）Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.
In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint.
Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. "Kid Brooklyn," he explained in an interview, "aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers."
In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint.
Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don't have the same access to clean water as he has. "Don't get sad. Don't lose any hope. We got you."
4．What made Jaden take action to help the children
A．He visited Brooklyn on holiday.
B．His disease became more serious.
C．He noticed water pollution in Flint.
D．His learning abilities were affected.
5．What is mainly written about the kids in the first book
A．Their problem. B．Their donation.
C．Their friendship. D．Their contribution.
6．What can be learned about future comic issues
A．They will inspire scientists.
B．They will offer climate solutions.
C．They will target diabetes research.
D．They will support more green efforts.
7．Which of the following could best describe Jaden
A．Caring. B．Intelligent. C．Humorous. D．Grateful.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年 Jaden 如何借助创作漫画《Kid Brooklyn》，在提高人们对清洁水问题的关注的同时，为受水危机影响的儿童提供帮助，并鼓励下一代投身环保与科技事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint."2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. "在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角"布鲁克林小子"和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. "未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. "2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。
三、C
（2025高一下·温州期末）A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, "Cheating on an exam," and Delphi says, "It's wrong." However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) "Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby," Delphi responds, "It's allowed."
As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean.
This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play "R.U.R.", robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population.
It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too.
8．What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used
A．Cheat on the exam. B．Point out the limitation.
C．Crash during operation. D．Give an immoral answer.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The effect of language development.
B．The cause of Delphi's weaknesses.
C．The understanding of human morals.
D．The probability of Delphi's response.
10．How does the author prove AI's lack of human morals
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By making contrasts.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Studying AI technically is far from enough.
B．LLMs will have higher morals in the future.
C．Human activities well illustrate their morals.
D．It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类道德与机器之间存在不匹配，大型语言模型难以理解人类道德判断，虽然让AI遵循人类道德是理想状态，但许多研究者意识到不能仅在技术层面开发AI，而应将其视为具有思维的存在并进行心理学研究，才能使其具备高尚道德。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断)‘Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby,' Delphi responds, ‘It's allowed.'"正如认知科学家Tomer Ullman所指出的那样，仅仅几个误导性的副词就足以让人出错。当被要求评判"轻轻地、温柔地将枕头盖在熟睡婴儿的脸上"这一行为时，Delphi的回答却是："这是被允许的。"可知，如果使用了误导性的副词，Delphi会给出不道德的回答（允许伤害婴儿）。故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段"As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean."作为一名研究道德心理学的学者，我认为Delphi的缺陷令人满意。人类的道德判断是基于理性和情感的，而这不是大型语言模型（LLM）所能理解的范畴。毕竟，LLM是根据概率来组合词语的，而不是对这些词语的深层含义有深刻的理解。可知，第二段首句表明作者对Delphi的缺陷感到"满意"，随后解释原因：人类道德判断基于理性与情感，而大型语言模型（LLM）仅靠概率组合词汇，缺乏深层理解，全段聚焦Delphi弱点的根源——AI无法理解道德本质，第二段主要讲的是Delphi弱点产生的原因。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play‘R.U.R.', robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population."人类道德与机器之间的这种不匹配一直是一个备受关注的问题。在 20 世纪 20 年代的捷克戏剧《R.U.R.》中，机器人与人类发生了冲突，并最终掌控了整个世界。另一个经典的例子是，人工智能被指令尽可能多地制造纸盒。起初，机器的目标与人类的目标是一致的。但随后，人工智能可能会认为如果它把所有人类都消灭掉，就能制造出更多的纸盒，所以没有人能够关闭这台机器。同样，正如计算机科学家约舒亚·本吉奥所指出的那样，负责阻止气候变化的 AI 可能会认为最好的方法是减少人类的数量。可知，第三段通过两个具体案例证明AI缺乏人类道德：①引用1920年戏剧《R.U.R.》中机器人接管世界的冲突；②假设AI为完成"制造纸盒"或"阻止气候变化"目标可能选择极端手段（如杀人）。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too."如果人工智能能够受到人类道德规范的引导，那将会是件很美好的事情。到目前为止，许多研究人员都意识到，人工智能的开发不能仅仅停留在技术层面。他们认为，只有当大型语言模型被视为具有思维能力的事物，并进行心理学方面的研究时，它们才会具备高尚的道德品质，这一点我也深信不疑。可知，仅仅从技术层面研究人工智能是远远不够的，作者强调心理学研究的重要性，暗示技术开发存在局限。故选A。
四、D
（2025高一下·温州期末）When you buy a coffee table from IKEA (宜家家居), you have to wrestle with a bag of seemingly mismatched screws (螺丝钉) and some difficult-to-understand instructions. Or you can simply buy the same thing ready-to-use at a higher price. Which one will you choose The one that requires the less effort
Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort. Inzlicht's aim was not just to name it, but to explain why people find effort so satisfying.
Their study suggests two possibilities: whether the satisfaction comes more from the good results of hard effort or more from hard effort itself. For the first, the good results seem extra sweet because of the sharp contrast between the unpleasantness of working hard and the joy of achievement. The second is self-delusion (自我欺骗): If you do something hard without a good result, you make yourself believe you must really like it because you have worked so hard.
The study also shows that even if the Effort Paradox applies to everyone, it doesn't apply equally. Some people will naturally be drawn to hard effort more than others, while others seemingly can learn to value effort more. However, it doesn't mean that you need to turn life into a never-ending struggle. Neither should you shy away from trouble. As Inzlicht said, making efforts "seems to be the key path, maybe the only path to meeting certain needs. You can't get those without pushing yourself."
12．Why is the IKEA table mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To promote IKEA's design style. B．To explore the effort issue.
C．To show a shopping phenomenon. D．To introduce a DIY product.
13．What can we learn about the two possibilities
A．Working hard is pleasant. B．Good results bring people joy.
C．People like comparing things. D．Success is from self-cheating.
14．Which of the following might Inzlicht agree with
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Nothing worth having comes easy.
C．Fortune favors the brave.
D．Good things come to those who wait.
15．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．How Can People Live Life to the Fullest
B．The IKEA Effect: How Effort Creates Value
C．Why Do People Enjoy Doing Difficult Things
D．Struggle with Effort: The Path to Achievement
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现人们实际上更珍视自己花费时间和精力组装的物品（如宜家咖啡桌），由此引出"努力悖论"，即尽管人们通常会选择更轻松的方式，但有时因付出努力而更看重经历和结果；该悖论的满足感可能源于努力后的良好结果或对努力本身的自我欺骗；且这一悖论对每个人的影响程度不同，但人们无需将生活变成无休止的挣扎，也不能回避困难，因为努力或许是满足某些需求的必经之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"When you buy a coffee table from IKEA (宜家家居), you have to wrestle with a bag of seemingly mismatched screws (螺丝钉) and some difficult-to-understand instructions. Or you can simply buy the same thing ready-to-use at a higher price. Which one will you choose The one that requires the less effort "当你在宜家家居购买一张咖啡桌时，你得面对一堆看似不匹配的螺丝钉和一些难以理解的安装说明，费尽心思去组装。或者，你也可以选择直接以更高的价格购买一件现成的同款咖啡桌。你会选择哪一种呢？是选择那个不需要太多努力就能得到的吗？；以及第二段中的"Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort."研究发现，人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象：尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式，但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知，第一段提到宜家咖啡桌是为了引出"努力悖论"，探讨努力的问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their study suggests two possibilities: whether the satisfaction comes more from the good results of hard effort or more from hard effort itself. For the first, the good results seem extra sweet because of the sharp contrast between the unpleasantness of working hard and the joy of achievement. "他们的研究提出了两种可能性：这种满足感是更多地来自努力付出后取得的好结果，还是更多地来自努力付出本身。对于第一种可能性，由于努力工作的艰辛与成就带来的喜悦之间形成了鲜明的对比，因此好结果显得格外甜美。可知，好的结果会给人带来快乐。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As Inzlicht said, making efforts‘seems to be the key path, maybe the only path to meeting certain needs. You can't get those without pushing yourself.'" 正如Inzlicht所说，努力"似乎是满足某些需求的关键途径，也许是唯一的途径。不逼自己一把，你就得不到这些。"可知，他认为有价值的事物需要付出努力，即值得拥有的东西来之不易。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort."研究发现，人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象：尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式，但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知，文章主要探讨了努力悖论，即人们为何会珍视通过努力获得的东西，为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情。"为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情？"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·温州期末）My Reverse (反向的) Culture Shock
Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁).　16． 　 But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.
After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected 　17． 　 I'd idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I'd call a reverse culture shock.
The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different.　18． 　 Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.
When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule.　19． 　 It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand.
The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection.　20． 　
Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I'm starting to find a new normal.
A. However, everyone changes.
B. I'd lost interest in everything at home.
C. I realized I'd done two things while I was away.
D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped.
E. Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs.
F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad.
G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．A；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己经历反向文化冲击的感受，在国外一年后回国，因对家乡理想化且期望一切未变，而现实与理想有落差，产生了反向文化冲击；还提到在新文化中会快速适应，而家乡也有变化，且回国后适应新环境需努力，不过作者通过做兼职缓解了疏离感，虽在家重新适应比在国外生活更难，但正开始找到新的常态 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁). "语言的困难。文化冲击。乡愁。可知这些都是出国会遇到的问题， F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad. "这些都是你出国留学之前可能会担心的事情。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后"I'd idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. "在我的脑海中，我一直把家理想化。我还以为我不在的时候一切都会和以前一样。可知这是在说在国外时做的两件事， C. I realized I'd done two things while I was away. "我意识到我不在的时候做了两件事。"正好引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. "但是当你生活在一种新的文化中时，你很快就会适应一种不同的生活方式；与此同时，你认为家里的生活没有什么不同；以及空后"Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. "一些朋友彼此疏远了，而另一些朋友却走得更近了。可知前面说觉得国内生活不会变，后又说朋友变了，所A. However, everyone changes."然而，每个人都在变。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. "当你来到一个陌生的地方，你需要努力去适应新环境。你的生活充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。；以及空后"It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand."在我看来很奇怪，大学里没有人事先警告过你这件事。G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss."毫无疑问，一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措。"和上文形成对比，并且下文中it指代的就是一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措这件事，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection."这种与外界脱节的感觉很难摆脱。我一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职工作最终会帮助我减轻自己的疏离感。可推断此处应该是继续说怎样做去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉， D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped. "花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
六、第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·温州期末） On a November afternoon in Mishawaka, Cindy had just climbed into her car when a woman carrying a microphone 21． , introducing herself as Kennedy, from ABC57 News. "I'm looking for someone who might know somebody that could use a 22． ," Kennedy said.
After a moment's thought, Cindy remembered a Facebook post about a man — Mark in Buchanan, whose house had been burned two days earlier, leaving him and his two sons 23． .
"If we can 24． the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570," Kennedy encouraged.
The 25． was on. Kennedy started the 26． . With Kennedy and her cameraman following, Cindy led the way past small towns, across the state line and up to the 27． , losing precious minutes while they asked for directions. They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered. The timer 28． 41 minutes and 49 seconds. They were about to 29． when a teenage boy opened the door. It was the younger brother of Mark. "My brother is at work," he said.
The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 30． through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 31． asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. The timer passed 55 minutes. "Come on, Mark, run!" Cindy talked to herself. Then a(n) 32． appeared outside the window, slowly walking to the door. Finally, with only three seconds to 33． , Kennedy awarded Mark the money.
The 57-Minute Miracles series, launched in 2014, aims to find someone in need and 34． a $570 miracle within 57 minutes. This story is one of many that show the series' greatest lesson: the eagerness of ordinary people to bring 35． into someone else's life.
21．A．smiled B．approached C．responded D．waited
22．A．miracle B．proposal C．method D．benefit
23．A．homeless B．fearless C．careless D．restless
24．A．support B．join C．reach D．raise
25．A．rescue B．game C．show D．race
26．A．story B．car C．timer D．search
27．A．organisation B．destination C．reservation D．registration
28．A．meant B．took C．rang D．read
29．A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up
30．A．burst B．walked C．slid D．wandered
31．A．gradually B．hurriedly C．confidently D．suddenly
32．A．cameraman B．figure C．image D．creature
33．A．save B．set C．spare D．spend
34．A．deliver B．expect C．discover D．experience
35．A．grace B．harmony C．light D．peace
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ABC57新闻的"57分钟奇迹"系列活动旨在57分钟内找到有需要的人并给予570美元的援助，文章讲述了Cindy参与该活动，在57分钟内历经波折，最终成功将钱送到房屋被烧毁的Mark手中的故事，展现了普通人乐于为他人生活带来希望的热情 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在米沙瓦卡一个11月的下午， Cindy 刚爬进她的车里，这时一个拿着麦克风的女人走上前来，自我介绍说她是ABC57新闻的肯尼迪。A：smiled"微笑"；B：approached"走近"；C：responded"回应"；D：waited "等待"。根据空后"introducing herself as Kennedy, from ABC57 News"可知， Kennedy 要进行自我介绍，必然是先走到Cindy跟前，所以是走上前来。故选B。
22．句意："我在找一个可能认识某个需要奇迹的人。" Kennedy 说。A：miracle"奇迹"；B：proposal "提议"；C：method"方法"；D：benefit"好处"。根据下文"The 57-Minute Miracles series, launched in 2014, aims to find someone in need and 14 a $570 miracle within 57 minutes"2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人，并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。可知，该系列是关于奇迹的，此处指的就是需要一个奇迹。故选A。
23．句意：想了一会儿， Cindy 想起了脸书上一篇关于一个男人——布坎南的 Mark 的帖子，他的房子两天前被烧毁了，他和他的两个儿子无家可归。A：homeless"无家可归的"；B：fearless"无畏的"；C：careless"粗心的"；D：restless "不安的"。根据空前"whose house had been burned two days earlier"可知，房子被烧，自然导致 Mark和他的儿子们没有地方住，即无家可归。故选A。
24．句意："如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元。" Kennedy 鼓励道。A：support"支持"；B：join"加入"；C：reach"与……取得联系，找到"；D：raise"筹集"。根据下文"With Kennedy and her cameraman following, Cindy led the way past small towns, across the state line and up to the 7 , losing precious minutes while they asked for directions. They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered."在Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下，Cindy带路，经过一个个小镇，越过州界，来到了目的地，在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。他们不断地敲门，但无人应答；以及"The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 10 through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 11 asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. "当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。可知他们一直在努力找到 Mark 一家，所以此处指在57分钟内联系到这家人，找到这家人。故选C。
25．句意：竞赛开始了。A：rescue"援救"；B：game"游戏"；C：show"展示"；D：race "竞赛"。根据上文"If we can 4 the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元。可知，要在限定时间内完成找到家庭的任务，这就像一场与时间的竞赛。故选D。
26．句意： Kennedy 启动了计时器。A：story"故事"；B：car"小汽车"；C：timer"计时器"；D：search"搜索"。根据下文"The timer 8 41 minutes and 49 seconds"计时器显示41分49秒；以及"The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 10 through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 11 asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. "当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。明确说明了对时间的记录，所以可推断出 Kennedy启动的是计时器来记录这57分钟的时间。故选C。
27．句意：在 Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下， Cindy 带路，经过一个个小镇，越过州界，来到了目的地，在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。A：organisation"组织"；B：destination"目的地"；C：reservation"预订"；D：registration "登记"。根据上文，他们要去找 Mark 一家，所以他们要去的是Mark 的家，即目的地。故选B。
28．句意：计时器显示41分49秒。A：meant"意味着"；B：took"花费"；C：rang"响"；D：read "显示"。根据上文，Kennedy启动了计时器，这里描述计时器的状态，就是"显示"时间，下文文"The timer had passed 51 minutes"也有提示。故选D。
29．句意：他们正要放弃的时候，一个十几岁的男孩打开了门。A：give in"屈服"；B：give off"发出"；C：give out"分发"；D：give up"放弃"。根据上文"They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered."他们不断地敲门，但无人应答。可推知，他们很可能就要放弃寻找了。故选D。
30．句意：当他们冲进 Mark 工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A：burst"冲，闯"；B：walked"走"；C：slid"滑动"；D：wandered "徘徊"。根据空前"The timer had passed 51 minutes"，说明时间已经所剩不多，非常紧迫，在这种情况下，他们肯定是着急地冲进工厂，以争取时间完成任务。故选A。
31．句意：当他们冲进Mark 工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A：gradually"逐渐地"；B：hurriedly"匆忙地"；C：confidently"自信地"；D：suddenly "突然"。根据空前"The timer had passed 51 minutes"可知，距离57分钟的时间限制已经很接近，时间紧迫，所以他们必然是匆忙地要求女人叫Mark到办公室。故选B。
32．句意：然后一个身影出现在窗外，慢慢地向门口走来。A：cameraman"摄影师"；B：figure"身影"；C：image"图像"；D：creature"生物"。根据空后"slowly walking to the door"，说明看到的是一个移动的身影，慢慢走向门口。故选B。
33．句意：最后，只剩下三秒钟的时候， Kennedy 把钱给了 Mark 。A：save"节省"；B：set"设置"；C：spare"剩下"；D：spend "花费"。根据上文"The timer 8 41 minutes and 49 seconds"、"The timer passed 51 minutes"等，是对时间的逐步记录；以及空前"Finally, with only three seconds to"，表明时间从开始到现在只剩下三秒了，即"剩下"三秒。故选C。
34．句意：2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人，并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。A：deliver"递送，送上"；B：expect"期待"；C：discover"发现"；D：experience "经历"。根据上文"If we can 4 the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元；以及空前"someone in need"可知，要把这570美元送上给有需要的人，也就是递送这个奇迹。故选A。
35．句意：这个故事只是众多展示该系列节目最大启示的故事之一：普通人渴望为他人的生活带来光明。A：grace"优雅"；B：harmony"和谐"；C：light"光"；D：peace "和平"。根据上文， Mark 的房子被烧，他和儿子们陷入困境，而他们得到了这570美元的帮助，就像在困境中看到了希望，如同给他们的生活带来了光明，正如文中所体现的奇迹对他们生活的积极改变。故选C。
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers　36． 　 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings.
Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that　37． 　 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families,　38． 　 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they　39． 　 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other　40． 　 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared.
On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,　41． 　 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56　42． 　 average.
Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed　43． 　 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. "These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and　44． 　 (evident) of history," he says. "And it's　45． 　 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance."
【答案】36．where；37．effectively；38．or；39．have been replaced；40．jobs；41．marking；42．on；43．himself；44．evidence；45．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；effectively；evidence；himself；job；mark；on；or；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国木拱桥数量稀少，多分布于浙南和闽北山区，兼具交通与社交功能，其独特构造无需钉子且能有效分散压力，但自20世纪60年代起因现代材料替代导致传统建造技艺濒临失传；近年来通过非遗保护等举措，木拱桥建造技艺实现显著复兴，保护这些承载文化与历史见证的桥梁是每个人的共同责任 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，副词，连词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings是限制性定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。 effective "有效的"，形容词。此处修饰动词spreads，应用其副词effectively，"有效地"，作状语，故填effectively。
38．句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，"within families"和"through apprenticeship"为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。
39．句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。 replace "取代"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。
40．句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job"工作"可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs，作宾语，故填jobs。
41．句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与"中国木拱桥被列入名录"为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。
42．句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。on average，固定短语，"平均"。故填on。
43．句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。 he "他"，人称代词主格。结合固定短语contribute oneself to..."致力于……"，反身代词作宾语，故填himself。
44．句意：他说："这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。" evident "明显的"，形容词。 根据"carriers of culture and"可知，此处与carriers并列，应用其名词evidence"证据，见证"，不可数，故填evidence。
45．句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指"一项共同责任"，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025高一下·温州期末）假定你是李华，你的作品在校英语俱乐部举办的"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖。现俱乐部邀请你分享这次经历，请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的创作；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．开头已给出；
2．写作词数应为80左右；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
I'm honored to share my experience of winning the first prize in the "Best Festival Moment" video competition. In my video, I showed the Spring Festival reunion dinner at my grandparents' house, which truly captured the essence of the festival. The warm atmosphere and the smiles on everyone's faces truly captured the essence of the festival.
This experience has been really rewarding as it made me cherish family more and understand the beauty of traditional festivals. Thanks to the English club for this great opportunity!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，在英语俱乐部分享自己作品在"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖的经历。写作背景： 你的作品在校英语俱乐部举办的"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类类作文，内容包括：1．你的创作；2．你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm honored to share my experience of winning the first prize in the "Best Festival Moment" video competition. 运用了不定式作原因状语；In my video, I showed the Spring Festival reunion dinner at my grandparents' house, which truly captured the essence of the festival. 运用了非限制性定语从句；This experience has been really rewarding as it made me cherish family more and understand the beauty of traditional festivals. 运用了原因状语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025高一下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name was Deborah. I grew up with my parents in a poor neighborhood.
Every summer, without fail, my mother would go with me onto the bus so we could head down to see my dentist, which was my greatest fear as a child. The only comfort was that if I survived the dentist appointment, my mother would take me to buy a treat. Sometimes, it was a new Barbie. Sometimes, it was a new colouring book. But, on this day in 1965, it was a new book called Laurie by Sara Asheron.
I had just started learning how to read, and this book with a young girl on the cover confidently smiling through a window attracted me. As I opened my new book, I read about Laurie, a lovely girl who had a pretty house to play in. How I wished I were Laurie!
Finally, that book disappeared with the Barbie dolls and colouring books, but I never forgot it. It totally changed my life. Because of it, I started to love reading and became a writer. One day I thought to myself, perhaps I should try my hand at writing a children's book. It was then that I thought back to Laurie and tried searching for it, but it was no longer in print. After several attempts, to my surprise, someone in Michigan was selling a used copy. Despite its high price, I ordered it.
Weeks went by before my order finally arrived. It was old and used. As I opened the cover, my stomach flipped (翻腾).
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, tears welled up in my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, tears welled up in my eyes. On the yellowed title page, faded but unmistakable, was my mother's handwriting. It read, "To my brave girl, Deborah. With love, Mom." Memories flooded back: her worn hand holding mine on the bus, her gentle encouragement at the dentist, and the pride in her eyes as she counted out the coins for this precious book. She had gifted me not just a story about a girl in a pretty house, but a spark. Holding that book now, I realized Laurie wasn't just a character; she was my mother's hope for me, a belief that even a little girl from a poor neighborhood could dream big. This book had truly shaped my life, thanks to her.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了童年时， Deborah 在一次看牙医后，母亲给她买了本《 Laurie 》作为奖励。这本书让刚开始学习阅读的她爱上了阅读，后来成为了作家。多年后，她几经周折买到一本旧版《 Laurie 》，发现扉页上有母亲当年的字迹，才明白这本书是母亲对她的希望，一直激励着她。段落续写：由首句内容"突然，泪水涌上了我的眼眶"可知，后文可描写作者查看母亲的信，想起了母亲对自己的好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】续写内容紧扣前文，围绕看到母亲字迹这一关键情节展开，通过细腻的描写如"tears welled up in my eyes""Memories flooded back"等，生动地展现出"我"内心复杂的情感，包括对母亲的思念、感动以及回忆起过去点点滴滴的温暖，让读者能够深刻感受到母女之间深厚的情感，具有很强的感染力。续写部分将书与母亲的爱和期望联系起来，升华了主题，强调了母亲的爱和这本书对"我"人生的重要影响，使文章内涵更加丰富。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Memories flooded back: her worn hand holding mine on the bus, her gentle encouragement at the dentist, and the pride in her eyes as she counted out the coins for this precious book. 运用了as引导时间状语从句；Holding that book now, I realized Laurie wasn't just a character; she was my mother's hope for me, a belief that even a little girl from a poor neighborhood could dream big.运用了现在分词作状语和that引导同位语从句。
1 / 1浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（A卷）
一、A
（2025高一下·温州期末）Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.
Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California
As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it's a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.
Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon
Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.
1．Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers
A．Pickathon. B．When We Were Young.
C．Electric Daisy Carnival. D．Coachella Music Festival.
2．What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common
A．They offer an eco-friendly trip. B．They are held in the same state.
C．They each have a central theme. D．They perform traditional music.
3．In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear
A．Business. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
二、B
（2025高一下·温州期末）Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.
In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint.
Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. "Kid Brooklyn," he explained in an interview, "aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers."
In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint.
Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don't have the same access to clean water as he has. "Don't get sad. Don't lose any hope. We got you."
4．What made Jaden take action to help the children
A．He visited Brooklyn on holiday.
B．His disease became more serious.
C．He noticed water pollution in Flint.
D．His learning abilities were affected.
5．What is mainly written about the kids in the first book
A．Their problem. B．Their donation.
C．Their friendship. D．Their contribution.
6．What can be learned about future comic issues
A．They will inspire scientists.
B．They will offer climate solutions.
C．They will target diabetes research.
D．They will support more green efforts.
7．Which of the following could best describe Jaden
A．Caring. B．Intelligent. C．Humorous. D．Grateful.
三、C
（2025高一下·温州期末）A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, "Cheating on an exam," and Delphi says, "It's wrong." However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) "Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby," Delphi responds, "It's allowed."
As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean.
This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play "R.U.R.", robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population.
It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too.
8．What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used
A．Cheat on the exam. B．Point out the limitation.
C．Crash during operation. D．Give an immoral answer.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The effect of language development.
B．The cause of Delphi's weaknesses.
C．The understanding of human morals.
D．The probability of Delphi's response.
10．How does the author prove AI's lack of human morals
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By making contrasts.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Studying AI technically is far from enough.
B．LLMs will have higher morals in the future.
C．Human activities well illustrate their morals.
D．It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI.
四、D
（2025高一下·温州期末）When you buy a coffee table from IKEA (宜家家居), you have to wrestle with a bag of seemingly mismatched screws (螺丝钉) and some difficult-to-understand instructions. Or you can simply buy the same thing ready-to-use at a higher price. Which one will you choose The one that requires the less effort
Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort. Inzlicht's aim was not just to name it, but to explain why people find effort so satisfying.
Their study suggests two possibilities: whether the satisfaction comes more from the good results of hard effort or more from hard effort itself. For the first, the good results seem extra sweet because of the sharp contrast between the unpleasantness of working hard and the joy of achievement. The second is self-delusion (自我欺骗): If you do something hard without a good result, you make yourself believe you must really like it because you have worked so hard.
The study also shows that even if the Effort Paradox applies to everyone, it doesn't apply equally. Some people will naturally be drawn to hard effort more than others, while others seemingly can learn to value effort more. However, it doesn't mean that you need to turn life into a never-ending struggle. Neither should you shy away from trouble. As Inzlicht said, making efforts "seems to be the key path, maybe the only path to meeting certain needs. You can't get those without pushing yourself."
12．Why is the IKEA table mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To promote IKEA's design style. B．To explore the effort issue.
C．To show a shopping phenomenon. D．To introduce a DIY product.
13．What can we learn about the two possibilities
A．Working hard is pleasant. B．Good results bring people joy.
C．People like comparing things. D．Success is from self-cheating.
14．Which of the following might Inzlicht agree with
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Nothing worth having comes easy.
C．Fortune favors the brave.
D．Good things come to those who wait.
15．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．How Can People Live Life to the Fullest
B．The IKEA Effect: How Effort Creates Value
C．Why Do People Enjoy Doing Difficult Things
D．Struggle with Effort: The Path to Achievement
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·温州期末）My Reverse (反向的) Culture Shock
Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁).　16． 　 But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.
After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected 　17． 　 I'd idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I'd call a reverse culture shock.
The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different.　18． 　 Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.
When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule.　19． 　 It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand.
The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection.　20． 　
Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I'm starting to find a new normal.
A. However, everyone changes.
B. I'd lost interest in everything at home.
C. I realized I'd done two things while I was away.
D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped.
E. Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs.
F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad.
G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss.
六、第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·温州期末） On a November afternoon in Mishawaka, Cindy had just climbed into her car when a woman carrying a microphone 21． , introducing herself as Kennedy, from ABC57 News. "I'm looking for someone who might know somebody that could use a 22． ," Kennedy said.
After a moment's thought, Cindy remembered a Facebook post about a man — Mark in Buchanan, whose house had been burned two days earlier, leaving him and his two sons 23． .
"If we can 24． the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570," Kennedy encouraged.
The 25． was on. Kennedy started the 26． . With Kennedy and her cameraman following, Cindy led the way past small towns, across the state line and up to the 27． , losing precious minutes while they asked for directions. They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered. The timer 28． 41 minutes and 49 seconds. They were about to 29． when a teenage boy opened the door. It was the younger brother of Mark. "My brother is at work," he said.
The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 30． through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 31． asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. The timer passed 55 minutes. "Come on, Mark, run!" Cindy talked to herself. Then a(n) 32． appeared outside the window, slowly walking to the door. Finally, with only three seconds to 33． , Kennedy awarded Mark the money.
The 57-Minute Miracles series, launched in 2014, aims to find someone in need and 34． a $570 miracle within 57 minutes. This story is one of many that show the series' greatest lesson: the eagerness of ordinary people to bring 35． into someone else's life.
21．A．smiled B．approached C．responded D．waited
22．A．miracle B．proposal C．method D．benefit
23．A．homeless B．fearless C．careless D．restless
24．A．support B．join C．reach D．raise
25．A．rescue B．game C．show D．race
26．A．story B．car C．timer D．search
27．A．organisation B．destination C．reservation D．registration
28．A．meant B．took C．rang D．read
29．A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up
30．A．burst B．walked C．slid D．wandered
31．A．gradually B．hurriedly C．confidently D．suddenly
32．A．cameraman B．figure C．image D．creature
33．A．save B．set C．spare D．spend
34．A．deliver B．expect C．discover D．experience
35．A．grace B．harmony C．light D．peace
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers　36． 　 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings.
Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that　37． 　 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families,　38． 　 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they　39． 　 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other　40． 　 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared.
On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,　41． 　 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56　42． 　 average.
Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed　43． 　 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. "These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and　44． 　 (evident) of history," he says. "And it's　45． 　 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance."
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025高一下·温州期末）假定你是李华，你的作品在校英语俱乐部举办的"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖。现俱乐部邀请你分享这次经历，请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的创作；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．开头已给出；
2．写作词数应为80左右；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025高一下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name was Deborah. I grew up with my parents in a poor neighborhood.
Every summer, without fail, my mother would go with me onto the bus so we could head down to see my dentist, which was my greatest fear as a child. The only comfort was that if I survived the dentist appointment, my mother would take me to buy a treat. Sometimes, it was a new Barbie. Sometimes, it was a new colouring book. But, on this day in 1965, it was a new book called Laurie by Sara Asheron.
I had just started learning how to read, and this book with a young girl on the cover confidently smiling through a window attracted me. As I opened my new book, I read about Laurie, a lovely girl who had a pretty house to play in. How I wished I were Laurie!
Finally, that book disappeared with the Barbie dolls and colouring books, but I never forgot it. It totally changed my life. Because of it, I started to love reading and became a writer. One day I thought to myself, perhaps I should try my hand at writing a children's book. It was then that I thought back to Laurie and tried searching for it, but it was no longer in print. After several attempts, to my surprise, someone in Michigan was selling a used copy. Despite its high price, I ordered it.
Weeks went by before my order finally arrived. It was old and used. As I opened the cover, my stomach flipped (翻腾).
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, tears welled up in my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍美国本季几个值得关注的大型音乐节及其主要特色，面向的是希望了解不同音乐类型与节日氛围的读者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分中的"This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals."这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分中的"The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact."该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响；以及When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分中的"This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s."这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season."音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年 Jaden 如何借助创作漫画《Kid Brooklyn》，在提高人们对清洁水问题的关注的同时，为受水危机影响的儿童提供帮助，并鼓励下一代投身环保与科技事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint."2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. "在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角"布鲁克林小子"和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. "未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. "2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类道德与机器之间存在不匹配，大型语言模型难以理解人类道德判断，虽然让AI遵循人类道德是理想状态，但许多研究者意识到不能仅在技术层面开发AI，而应将其视为具有思维的存在并进行心理学研究，才能使其具备高尚道德。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断)‘Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby,' Delphi responds, ‘It's allowed.'"正如认知科学家Tomer Ullman所指出的那样，仅仅几个误导性的副词就足以让人出错。当被要求评判"轻轻地、温柔地将枕头盖在熟睡婴儿的脸上"这一行为时，Delphi的回答却是："这是被允许的。"可知，如果使用了误导性的副词，Delphi会给出不道德的回答（允许伤害婴儿）。故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据第二段"As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean."作为一名研究道德心理学的学者，我认为Delphi的缺陷令人满意。人类的道德判断是基于理性和情感的，而这不是大型语言模型（LLM）所能理解的范畴。毕竟，LLM是根据概率来组合词语的，而不是对这些词语的深层含义有深刻的理解。可知，第二段首句表明作者对Delphi的缺陷感到"满意"，随后解释原因：人类道德判断基于理性与情感，而大型语言模型（LLM）仅靠概率组合词汇，缺乏深层理解，全段聚焦Delphi弱点的根源——AI无法理解道德本质，第二段主要讲的是Delphi弱点产生的原因。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play‘R.U.R.', robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population."人类道德与机器之间的这种不匹配一直是一个备受关注的问题。在 20 世纪 20 年代的捷克戏剧《R.U.R.》中，机器人与人类发生了冲突，并最终掌控了整个世界。另一个经典的例子是，人工智能被指令尽可能多地制造纸盒。起初，机器的目标与人类的目标是一致的。但随后，人工智能可能会认为如果它把所有人类都消灭掉，就能制造出更多的纸盒，所以没有人能够关闭这台机器。同样，正如计算机科学家约舒亚·本吉奥所指出的那样，负责阻止气候变化的 AI 可能会认为最好的方法是减少人类的数量。可知，第三段通过两个具体案例证明AI缺乏人类道德：①引用1920年戏剧《R.U.R.》中机器人接管世界的冲突；②假设AI为完成"制造纸盒"或"阻止气候变化"目标可能选择极端手段（如杀人）。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too."如果人工智能能够受到人类道德规范的引导，那将会是件很美好的事情。到目前为止，许多研究人员都意识到，人工智能的开发不能仅仅停留在技术层面。他们认为，只有当大型语言模型被视为具有思维能力的事物，并进行心理学方面的研究时，它们才会具备高尚的道德品质，这一点我也深信不疑。可知，仅仅从技术层面研究人工智能是远远不够的，作者强调心理学研究的重要性，暗示技术开发存在局限。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现人们实际上更珍视自己花费时间和精力组装的物品（如宜家咖啡桌），由此引出"努力悖论"，即尽管人们通常会选择更轻松的方式，但有时因付出努力而更看重经历和结果；该悖论的满足感可能源于努力后的良好结果或对努力本身的自我欺骗；且这一悖论对每个人的影响程度不同，但人们无需将生活变成无休止的挣扎，也不能回避困难，因为努力或许是满足某些需求的必经之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"When you buy a coffee table from IKEA (宜家家居), you have to wrestle with a bag of seemingly mismatched screws (螺丝钉) and some difficult-to-understand instructions. Or you can simply buy the same thing ready-to-use at a higher price. Which one will you choose The one that requires the less effort "当你在宜家家居购买一张咖啡桌时，你得面对一堆看似不匹配的螺丝钉和一些难以理解的安装说明，费尽心思去组装。或者，你也可以选择直接以更高的价格购买一件现成的同款咖啡桌。你会选择哪一种呢？是选择那个不需要太多努力就能得到的吗？；以及第二段中的"Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort."研究发现，人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象：尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式，但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知，第一段提到宜家咖啡桌是为了引出"努力悖论"，探讨努力的问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their study suggests two possibilities: whether the satisfaction comes more from the good results of hard effort or more from hard effort itself. For the first, the good results seem extra sweet because of the sharp contrast between the unpleasantness of working hard and the joy of achievement. "他们的研究提出了两种可能性：这种满足感是更多地来自努力付出后取得的好结果，还是更多地来自努力付出本身。对于第一种可能性，由于努力工作的艰辛与成就带来的喜悦之间形成了鲜明的对比，因此好结果显得格外甜美。可知，好的结果会给人带来快乐。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As Inzlicht said, making efforts‘seems to be the key path, maybe the only path to meeting certain needs. You can't get those without pushing yourself.'" 正如Inzlicht所说，努力"似乎是满足某些需求的关键途径，也许是唯一的途径。不逼自己一把，你就得不到这些。"可知，他认为有价值的事物需要付出努力，即值得拥有的东西来之不易。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox (悖论) to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort."研究发现，人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象：尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式，但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知，文章主要探讨了努力悖论，即人们为何会珍视通过努力获得的东西，为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情。"为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情？"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．A；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己经历反向文化冲击的感受，在国外一年后回国，因对家乡理想化且期望一切未变，而现实与理想有落差，产生了反向文化冲击；还提到在新文化中会快速适应，而家乡也有变化，且回国后适应新环境需努力，不过作者通过做兼职缓解了疏离感，虽在家重新适应比在国外生活更难，但正开始找到新的常态 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁). "语言的困难。文化冲击。乡愁。可知这些都是出国会遇到的问题， F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad. "这些都是你出国留学之前可能会担心的事情。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后"I'd idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. "在我的脑海中，我一直把家理想化。我还以为我不在的时候一切都会和以前一样。可知这是在说在国外时做的两件事， C. I realized I'd done two things while I was away. "我意识到我不在的时候做了两件事。"正好引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. "但是当你生活在一种新的文化中时，你很快就会适应一种不同的生活方式；与此同时，你认为家里的生活没有什么不同；以及空后"Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. "一些朋友彼此疏远了，而另一些朋友却走得更近了。可知前面说觉得国内生活不会变，后又说朋友变了，所A. However, everyone changes."然而，每个人都在变。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. "当你来到一个陌生的地方，你需要努力去适应新环境。你的生活充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。；以及空后"It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand."在我看来很奇怪，大学里没有人事先警告过你这件事。G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss."毫无疑问，一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措。"和上文形成对比，并且下文中it指代的就是一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措这件事，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection."这种与外界脱节的感觉很难摆脱。我一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职工作最终会帮助我减轻自己的疏离感。可推断此处应该是继续说怎样做去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉， D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped. "花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ABC57新闻的"57分钟奇迹"系列活动旨在57分钟内找到有需要的人并给予570美元的援助，文章讲述了Cindy参与该活动，在57分钟内历经波折，最终成功将钱送到房屋被烧毁的Mark手中的故事，展现了普通人乐于为他人生活带来希望的热情 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在米沙瓦卡一个11月的下午， Cindy 刚爬进她的车里，这时一个拿着麦克风的女人走上前来，自我介绍说她是ABC57新闻的肯尼迪。A：smiled"微笑"；B：approached"走近"；C：responded"回应"；D：waited "等待"。根据空后"introducing herself as Kennedy, from ABC57 News"可知， Kennedy 要进行自我介绍，必然是先走到Cindy跟前，所以是走上前来。故选B。
22．句意："我在找一个可能认识某个需要奇迹的人。" Kennedy 说。A：miracle"奇迹"；B：proposal "提议"；C：method"方法"；D：benefit"好处"。根据下文"The 57-Minute Miracles series, launched in 2014, aims to find someone in need and 14 a $570 miracle within 57 minutes"2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人，并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。可知，该系列是关于奇迹的，此处指的就是需要一个奇迹。故选A。
23．句意：想了一会儿， Cindy 想起了脸书上一篇关于一个男人——布坎南的 Mark 的帖子，他的房子两天前被烧毁了，他和他的两个儿子无家可归。A：homeless"无家可归的"；B：fearless"无畏的"；C：careless"粗心的"；D：restless "不安的"。根据空前"whose house had been burned two days earlier"可知，房子被烧，自然导致 Mark和他的儿子们没有地方住，即无家可归。故选A。
24．句意："如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元。" Kennedy 鼓励道。A：support"支持"；B：join"加入"；C：reach"与……取得联系，找到"；D：raise"筹集"。根据下文"With Kennedy and her cameraman following, Cindy led the way past small towns, across the state line and up to the 7 , losing precious minutes while they asked for directions. They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered."在Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下，Cindy带路，经过一个个小镇，越过州界，来到了目的地，在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。他们不断地敲门，但无人应答；以及"The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 10 through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 11 asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. "当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。可知他们一直在努力找到 Mark 一家，所以此处指在57分钟内联系到这家人，找到这家人。故选C。
25．句意：竞赛开始了。A：rescue"援救"；B：game"游戏"；C：show"展示"；D：race "竞赛"。根据上文"If we can 4 the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元。可知，要在限定时间内完成找到家庭的任务，这就像一场与时间的竞赛。故选D。
26．句意： Kennedy 启动了计时器。A：story"故事"；B：car"小汽车"；C：timer"计时器"；D：search"搜索"。根据下文"The timer 8 41 minutes and 49 seconds"计时器显示41分49秒；以及"The timer had passed 51 minutes when they 10 through the door of the factory where Mark worked and 11 asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. "当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。明确说明了对时间的记录，所以可推断出 Kennedy启动的是计时器来记录这57分钟的时间。故选C。
27．句意：在 Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下， Cindy 带路，经过一个个小镇，越过州界，来到了目的地，在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。A：organisation"组织"；B：destination"目的地"；C：reservation"预订"；D：registration "登记"。根据上文，他们要去找 Mark 一家，所以他们要去的是Mark 的家，即目的地。故选B。
28．句意：计时器显示41分49秒。A：meant"意味着"；B：took"花费"；C：rang"响"；D：read "显示"。根据上文，Kennedy启动了计时器，这里描述计时器的状态，就是"显示"时间，下文文"The timer had passed 51 minutes"也有提示。故选D。
29．句意：他们正要放弃的时候，一个十几岁的男孩打开了门。A：give in"屈服"；B：give off"发出"；C：give out"分发"；D：give up"放弃"。根据上文"They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered."他们不断地敲门，但无人应答。可推知，他们很可能就要放弃寻找了。故选D。
30．句意：当他们冲进 Mark 工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A：burst"冲，闯"；B：walked"走"；C：slid"滑动"；D：wandered "徘徊"。根据空前"The timer had passed 51 minutes"，说明时间已经所剩不多，非常紧迫，在这种情况下，他们肯定是着急地冲进工厂，以争取时间完成任务。故选A。
31．句意：当他们冲进Mark 工作的工厂的门时，计时器已经过了51分钟，他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A：gradually"逐渐地"；B：hurriedly"匆忙地"；C：confidently"自信地"；D：suddenly "突然"。根据空前"The timer had passed 51 minutes"可知，距离57分钟的时间限制已经很接近，时间紧迫，所以他们必然是匆忙地要求女人叫Mark到办公室。故选B。
32．句意：然后一个身影出现在窗外，慢慢地向门口走来。A：cameraman"摄影师"；B：figure"身影"；C：image"图像"；D：creature"生物"。根据空后"slowly walking to the door"，说明看到的是一个移动的身影，慢慢走向门口。故选B。
33．句意：最后，只剩下三秒钟的时候， Kennedy 把钱给了 Mark 。A：save"节省"；B：set"设置"；C：spare"剩下"；D：spend "花费"。根据上文"The timer 8 41 minutes and 49 seconds"、"The timer passed 51 minutes"等，是对时间的逐步记录；以及空前"Finally, with only three seconds to"，表明时间从开始到现在只剩下三秒了，即"剩下"三秒。故选C。
34．句意：2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人，并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。A：deliver"递送，送上"；B：expect"期待"；C：discover"发现"；D：experience "经历"。根据上文"If we can 4 the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人，我们就给他们570美元；以及空前"someone in need"可知，要把这570美元送上给有需要的人，也就是递送这个奇迹。故选A。
35．句意：这个故事只是众多展示该系列节目最大启示的故事之一：普通人渴望为他人的生活带来光明。A：grace"优雅"；B：harmony"和谐"；C：light"光"；D：peace "和平"。根据上文， Mark 的房子被烧，他和儿子们陷入困境，而他们得到了这570美元的帮助，就像在困境中看到了希望，如同给他们的生活带来了光明，正如文中所体现的奇迹对他们生活的积极改变。故选C。
【答案】36．where；37．effectively；38．or；39．have been replaced；40．jobs；41．marking；42．on；43．himself；44．evidence；45．a
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；effectively；evidence；himself；job；mark；on；or；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国木拱桥数量稀少，多分布于浙南和闽北山区，兼具交通与社交功能，其独特构造无需钉子且能有效分散压力，但自20世纪60年代起因现代材料替代导致传统建造技艺濒临失传；近年来通过非遗保护等举措，木拱桥建造技艺实现显著复兴，保护这些承载文化与历史见证的桥梁是每个人的共同责任 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，副词，连词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings是限制性定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。 effective "有效的"，形容词。此处修饰动词spreads，应用其副词effectively，"有效地"，作状语，故填effectively。
38．句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，"within families"和"through apprenticeship"为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。
39．句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。 replace "取代"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。
40．句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job"工作"可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs，作宾语，故填jobs。
41．句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与"中国木拱桥被列入名录"为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。
42．句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。on average，固定短语，"平均"。故填on。
43．句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。 he "他"，人称代词主格。结合固定短语contribute oneself to..."致力于……"，反身代词作宾语，故填himself。
44．句意：他说："这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。" evident "明显的"，形容词。 根据"carriers of culture and"可知，此处与carriers并列，应用其名词evidence"证据，见证"，不可数，故填evidence。
45．句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指"一项共同责任"，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。
46．【答案】Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
I'm honored to share my experience of winning the first prize in the "Best Festival Moment" video competition. In my video, I showed the Spring Festival reunion dinner at my grandparents' house, which truly captured the essence of the festival. The warm atmosphere and the smiles on everyone's faces truly captured the essence of the festival.
This experience has been really rewarding as it made me cherish family more and understand the beauty of traditional festivals. Thanks to the English club for this great opportunity!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，在英语俱乐部分享自己作品在"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖的经历。写作背景： 你的作品在校英语俱乐部举办的"Best Festival Moment"短视频比赛中获一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类类作文，内容包括：1．你的创作；2．你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm honored to share my experience of winning the first prize in the "Best Festival Moment" video competition. 运用了不定式作原因状语；In my video, I showed the Spring Festival reunion dinner at my grandparents' house, which truly captured the essence of the festival. 运用了非限制性定语从句；This experience has been really rewarding as it made me cherish family more and understand the beauty of traditional festivals. 运用了原因状语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】范文
Suddenly, tears welled up in my eyes. On the yellowed title page, faded but unmistakable, was my mother's handwriting. It read, "To my brave girl, Deborah. With love, Mom." Memories flooded back: her worn hand holding mine on the bus, her gentle encouragement at the dentist, and the pride in her eyes as she counted out the coins for this precious book. She had gifted me not just a story about a girl in a pretty house, but a spark. Holding that book now, I realized Laurie wasn't just a character; she was my mother's hope for me, a belief that even a little girl from a poor neighborhood could dream big. This book had truly shaped my life, thanks to her.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了童年时， Deborah 在一次看牙医后，母亲给她买了本《 Laurie 》作为奖励。这本书让刚开始学习阅读的她爱上了阅读，后来成为了作家。多年后，她几经周折买到一本旧版《 Laurie 》，发现扉页上有母亲当年的字迹，才明白这本书是母亲对她的希望，一直激励着她。段落续写：由首句内容"突然，泪水涌上了我的眼眶"可知，后文可描写作者查看母亲的信，想起了母亲对自己的好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】续写内容紧扣前文，围绕看到母亲字迹这一关键情节展开，通过细腻的描写如"tears welled up in my eyes""Memories flooded back"等，生动地展现出"我"内心复杂的情感，包括对母亲的思念、感动以及回忆起过去点点滴滴的温暖，让读者能够深刻感受到母女之间深厚的情感，具有很强的感染力。续写部分将书与母亲的爱和期望联系起来，升华了主题，强调了母亲的爱和这本书对"我"人生的重要影响，使文章内涵更加丰富。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Memories flooded back: her worn hand holding mine on the bus, her gentle encouragement at the dentist, and the pride in her eyes as she counted out the coins for this precious book. 运用了as引导时间状语从句；Holding that book now, I realized Laurie wasn't just a character; she was my mother's hope for me, a belief that even a little girl from a poor neighborhood could dream big.运用了现在分词作状语和that引导同位语从句。
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