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浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·温州期末）Paying for Your Education
At New York University (NYU), we don't want money to stand in the way of your success. That's why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants.
How Aid Is Awarded
Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment.
Deadlines and Applications
To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below.
1．How much can a student get from research scholarships on average
A．About $71,128. B．About $37,000.
C．About $3,000 D．About $900.
2．Which factor might affect NYU's financial aid amount for a student
A．The family income. B．The obtained grants.
C．The job experiences. D．The academic record.
3．What do we know about the requirements for financial aid
A．They are divided into four sorts B．They are adjusted for everyone.
C．They vary with admission types. D．They depend on need-based aid
二、B
（2025高二下·温州期末）For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.
That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. "As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, " Bexler says.
Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.
The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. "We were like kids in a candy store," Bexler recalls. "Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before."
The newfound species didn't shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before. "In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people," he explains. "This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. "
Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. "We just scratched the surface," Bexler says. "Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery."
4．Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler
A．Adventurous. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Careful.
5．What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying "We were like kids in a candy store"
A．They didn't have enough food and were hungry.
B．They were very excited about what they saw.
C．They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D．They knew that if they kept searching, they'd find sugar in the forest.
6．What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored
A．The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.
B．The locals live in the centre of the forest.
C．The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.
D．The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.
三、C
（2025高二下·温州期末）About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, "So, how have you been " And the boy — who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old —replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately."
This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were "depressed" until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
7．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.
A．a sure sign of a mental problem in children
B．a mental state present in all humans, including children
C．something that can't be avoided in children's mental development
D．something hardly to be expected in a young child
8．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________.
A．through connection with society
B．gradually and under guidance(引导）
C．naturally without being taught
D．through watching television
9．According to the author, that today's children seem adultlike results from __________.
A．the widespread influence of television
B．the poor arrangement of teaching content
C．the fast pace of human scientific development
D．the rising standard of living
10．What does the author think of communication through print for children
A．It enables children to gain more social information
B．It develops children's interest in reading and writing.
C．It helps children to read and write well.
D．It can control what children are to learn.
11．What does the author think of the change in today's children
A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny
B．He thinks the change worth our attention
C．He considers it a rapid development
D．He is extremely upset about it
四、D
（2025高二下·温州期末）Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It's apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why.
Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a "stop signal" so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports.
The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick.
Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn't the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That's why regular eye exercise is crucial.
12．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1
A．To draw the attention of WHO.
B．To introduce the research methods.
C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness.
D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness.
13．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children
A．They are out of shape.
B．They grow into a sphere.
C．They match the growth of heads.
D．They distinguish far-off objects easily.
14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The overuse of screens.
B．The causes of nearsightedness.
C．The benefits of protecting eyes.
D．The influence of exposure to light.
15．What might the author continue talking about
A．Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes.
C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·温州期末）There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual's happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive (努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I'll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance.
Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises. 　16． 　
The first exercise is discovering strengths. Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. 　17． 　 Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay.
　18． 　 Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them.
Allow change. Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. 　19． 　 Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make.
My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: 　20． 　 After all, life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don't meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want to.
A. Notice what they like.
B. Engage in open communication.
C. Try your best and then just be satisfied.
D. Be patient with your child in this process.
E. Focus on the positive aspects of your child.
F. Help them realize that wanting to share is normal.
G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves.
六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·温州期末） George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he 21． an accident ahead.
Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in his car, 22． and ran forward. Upon reaching the 23． , he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly 24． the situation and realized that a man was 25． in the driver's seat. The car door was bent out of 26． , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 27． .
The car was filling with smoke, and the fire 28． to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy 29． released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just 30． . "I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my 31． told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die," said Healy.
His 32． action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, "Healy is always the first one to 33． when there's trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no 34． to us." Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family 35． their journey, though a bit late.
21．A．noticed B．survived C．avoided D．caused
22．A．turned around B．pulled away C．sprang out D．slowed down
23．A．highway B．scene C．town D．destination
24．A．judged B．transformed C．controlled D．reported
25．A．inconsistent B．inflexible C．senseless D．hopeless
26．A．sight B．balance C．reach D．shape
27．A．trapped B．covered C．seated D．wrapped
28．A．expected B．managed C．threatened D．waited
29．A．personally B．eventually C．initially D．hardly
30．A．at ease B．at risk C．in case D．in time
31．A．passion B．experience C．duty D．nature
32．A．heroic B．tough C．direct D．sympathetic
33．A．agree B．respond C．lead D．succeed
34．A．secret B．challenge C．concern D．shock
35．A．missed B．postponed C．continued D．reviewed
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients　36． 　 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy,　37． 　 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in　38． 　 (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play　39． 　 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health　40． 　 (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for　41． 　 (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are　42． 　 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances　43． 　 animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies　44． 　 (rise) now. The rising demand,　45． 　 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·温州期末）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动意义。
注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）开头和格式已给出。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gideon and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. He picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college.
Besides that, he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Gideon had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother's hard work. Gideon had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job.
"Should I keep the wallet " he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. "I could surely use the money." Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. "But Mother would be annoyed if she knew," he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Gideon's mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values, "We don't keep what isn't ours, Gideon."
Gideon's face turned red with a mix of emotions. "We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point," he responded. His mother acknowledged their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, "Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck."
Finally, with resolve, Gideon decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back. He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial for his new business — a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Gideon walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment(成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大学（NYU）为学生提供多种形式的经济援助以助力其支付教育费用，包括奖学金、助学金和工作学习补助金等；说明无论学生经济状况如何都可申请经济援助，学校会根据学生家庭支付能力及其他因素确定援助金额；同时强调申请基于需求的援助需按时提交申请，不同入学类型（如提前决定、常规决定、第二学士学位等）的申请截止日期和要求不同，并指引学生点击相应入学类型获取更多信息 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算题。根据第三张图中的"$2.7 million Total Awarded to 3,000 Students in Research Scholarships"总计270万美元的研究奖学金授予3000名学生。可知，3000名学生合计被授予研究奖学金270万美元，那么平均来说，每人获得的研究奖学金应是：2700 000÷3000=900(美元)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据How Aid Is Awarded 部分中的"Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile."无论你的经济状况如何，你都可以申请经济援助。对于按时提交申请的学生，纽约大学将根据您家庭的支付能力提供您所需的所有经济帮助，这是从CSS个人资料上的信息记录中计算出来的。可知，家庭收入是影响资助金额的核心因素。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Deadlines and Applications 部分中的"Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. "截止日期和要求会根据您是作为早期决定还是通过SPS应用本科研究部门的常规决定申请，还是作为获得第二个学士学位的学生而变化。可知，资助要求因入学类型不同而变化。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler多年来梦想探索无人涉足之地，2015年12月，他和一队澳美科学家进入新几内亚岛上一片与世隔绝的热带雨林，成为首批进入该地区的人。在那里，他们发现了多种此前未知的动植物物种，包括60年来新几内亚首次发现的新鸟类物种。Bexler认为动物不害怕人类是因为从未见过人类，这片森林可能是亚洲最大的未受破坏的森林。由于时间有限，他们未能彻底研究该区域，希望未来返回并记录更多未被发现的物种 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和句义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. "多年来，布Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种。可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选A。
5．句义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. "我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西。可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。可推知，画线句" We were like kids in a candy store "指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species."Bexler和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种。可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选C。
【答案】7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者在餐厅听到小男孩自称"抑郁"这一事件，引出对当下儿童变化的观察与思考。指出近年来儿童在言行举止上愈发像成年人，不再具有往昔的童真。这种变化源于人类发展不仅依赖先天生物状态，还受社会知识获取模式影响，而电视的普及让儿童过早接触到大量成人信息，打破了传统循序渐进向儿童传授成人秘密的方式，与通过印刷文本交流相比，电视使儿童获取社会信息的控制度降低 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were ‘depressed' until we were in high school."据我所知，我和我的朋友们直到高中才发现我们"抑郁"。可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，可推知他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders."孩子们总是被教导成人的秘密，但缓慢而分阶段：传统上，我们会告诉六年级学生我们对五年级学生隐瞒的事情。可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults."然而，在过去的30年里，98%的美国家庭安装了一台秘密启示机。它被称为电视。电视不加选择地向所有观众传递信息，无论是儿童还是成年人。可知过去30年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access."事实上，通过印刷品进行交流，可以对儿童可以访问的社会信息进行大量控制。可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段"The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why "近年来，儿童变化的证据稳步增加。孩子们似乎不再像孩子了。与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像大人，行为更像成年人。这是好是坏很难说，但肯定是不同的。曾经的孩子们存在的时间更长了。为什么？可知近年孩子越来越成人化的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的"why"可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如今近视问题愈发普遍，美国人近视率从1971年的25%升至如今的约42%，世界卫生组织预测到2050年全球约一半人口会近视。研究人员开始探究原因，近视一般是儿童时期眼球前后径过长所致，受遗传和环境因素影响，其症状包括头痛、用眼疲劳等。屏幕使用增加、户外活动减少是导致近视的原因，自然光能刺激多巴胺调节眼球正常生长发育。多数人视力在青少年时期稳定，但也有人成年后近视，且近视人群老年患眼部疾病风险更高，因此定期进行眼部锻炼至关重要 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050."如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。可知，第一段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval(椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere(球形)."近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。"可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选A。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick."越来越多地使用屏幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Poor eyesight isn't the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That's why regular eye exercise is crucial."视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，强调自我接纳对个人幸福至关重要，作为母亲希望孩子在努力做到最好的同时能接受自身局限。作者分享了几个需家长协助的儿童自我接纳练习，包括让孩子接触新事物发现自身优势、认真倾听孩子讲话、允许孩子做出改变，并传递给孩子既要尽力而为又要接受不完美、保持平衡的理念 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises."记住，即使有这些练习，自我接纳也是一个漫长而持续的过程。强调自我接纳的长期性，空格处需体现耐心的重要性， D. Be patient with your child in this process. "在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests."应该让孩子接触各种新事物和创造性活动，这样他们才能发现自己的优势和兴趣。建议通过体验发现优势，此处处需衔接对孩子喜好的观察， A. Notice what they like. "注意他们喜欢什么"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them."花点时间和你的孩子谈谈他们想谈什么。即使你对他们最喜欢的卡通或集邮不感兴趣，当他们与你分享时，也要让他们说话。你的倾听会帮助他们知道他们是有价值的，你尊重他们。可知，此段强调沟通的开放性， B. Engage in open communication. "进行开放式沟通"，总领"倾听孩子想谈的内容"的具体做法，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. "你的孩子可能会表达他们不喜欢自己的东西；没关系。我们都有自己不喜欢和想改变的地方。和你的孩子谈谈这件事；以及空后"Then support their efforts in making a change."然后支持他们做出改变的努力。可知，此处需衔接"谈论不喜欢的部分"与"支持改变"的中间步骤， G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves. "鼓励他们找到完善自我的方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder"我祖母过去常告诉我要尽最大努力。我把同样的信息传递给我的孩子，但要提醒他们。可知，此处需补充"尽最大努力"之外的提醒内容， C. Try your best and then just be satisfied. "尽你最大的努力，然后就感到满足吧"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George Healy在和家人驾车前往度假小镇途中，遇到前方发生车祸且车辆起火，他凭借34年的消防服务经验，迅速判断形势，在一名陌生人的帮助下，从燃烧的汽车中救出昏迷的司机，其英勇行为得到同事认可，最后他和家人继续踏上旅程 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然后车辆突然停了下来，他注意到前面发生了事故。A：noticed"注意到"；B：survived"幸存"；C：avoided"避免"；D：caused "引起"。根据下文"Upon reaching the 3 , he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire."到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。可知，Healy看到两辆严重受损的汽车，因此是注意到前面发生了事故。故选A。
22．句意：坐在车里的Healy认出了起火的迹象，跳出车子向前跑去。A：turned around"转身"；B：pulled away"拉开"；C：sprang out"跳出"；D：slowed down "减速"。根据空前"who was in his car"；以及空后"and ran forward"可知，原本坐在车里的Healy跳出车子向前跑去。故选C。
23．句意：到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。A：highway "高速公路"；B：scene"现场"；C：town"城镇"；D：destination "目的地"。根据空后"he saw two seriously damaged vehicles"可知，Healy是到达事故现场后，看到两辆严重受损的汽车。故选B。
24．句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A：judged"判断"；B：transformed"转变"；C：controlled"控制"；D：reported "报告"。根据空后"realized that a man was 5 in the driver's seat"可知，Healy是在判断情况后，意识到驾驶座上的司机的状况。故选A。
25．句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A：inconsistent"不一致的"；B：inflexible"不灵活的"；C：senseless"失去知觉的"；D：hopeless "无望的"。根据下文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。可知，驾驶座上的司机昏倒了，因此Healy是意识到他失去了知觉。故选C。
26．句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A：sight"视线"；B：balance"平衡"；C：reach"范围"；D：shape"形状"。根据空前"The car door was bent"可知，车门是被弯得变形了，out of shape"变形，走样"。故选D。
27．句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A：trapped "被困的"；B：covered"被覆盖的"；C：seated"就座的"；D：wrapped "被包裹的"。根据空前"the man who had passed out"可知，这个司机昏倒了，因此是被困在车里。故选A。
28．句意：汽车里充满了烟雾，大火几乎要吞噬整辆车。A：expected"预期"；B：managed"设法"；C：threatened"有……危险，威胁"；D：waited "等待"。根据空前"The car was filling with smoke"可知，汽车里充满了烟雾，说明火势很猛烈，因此大火是有吞噬整辆车的危险。故选C。
29．句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A：personally"亲自地"；B：eventually"最终地"；C：initially"最初地"；D：hardly "几乎不"。根据上文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人；以及空前"With the help of a stranger"可知，此处是描述事情的进展，故选B。
30．句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A：at ease"自在"；B：at risk"处于危险"；C：in case"以防"；D：in time "及时"。根据下文"I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my 11 told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die"我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。可知，Healy认为如果自己不做点什么，这个人就会死，因此他是及时救出了被困者。故选D。
31．句意：Healy说："我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。"A：passion"热情"；B：experience"经验"；C：duty"责任"；D：nature "自然"。根据空前"I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city"可知，Healy已经从事了34年的消防服务，因此他的依据是自己的经验。故选B。
32．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：heroic"英勇的"；B：tough"艰难的"；C：direct"直接的"；D：sympathetic "同情的"。根据上文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人；以及"With the help of a stranger, Healy 9 released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just 10 ."在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。可知，面对车祸现场的危险形势，Healy勇敢地进入汽车，救出了被困者，因此是指他的英勇行为。故选A。
33．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：agree"同意"；B：respond"做出反应"；C：lead"领导"；D：succeed"成功"。根据空后"when there's trouble"可知，从事消防工作的Healy在有麻烦时，总是第一个做出反应。故选B。
34．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：secret"秘密"；B：challenge"挑战"；C：concern"担忧"；D：shock "震惊"。根据空前"This is just another example of his devotion"可知，Healy的同事知道Healy非常有奉献精神，因此对他此次的救人行为并不震惊。故选D。
35．句意：最后，当一切都结束了，Healy和他的家人继续他们的旅程，虽然有点晚了。A：missed"错过"；B：postponed"推迟"；C：continued"继续"；D：reviewed "回顾"。根据上文 "George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family."George Healy和他的家人正沿着高速公路开车去度假小镇。可知，最初Healy一家是开车去一个度假小镇，一切结束了之后他们应该是继续他们的旅程。故选C。
【答案】36．are treated；37．that；38．patients；39．a；40．Organization；41．its；42．widely；43．from；44．is rising；45．combined
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类；combine；from；its；organization；patient；that；widely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医（TCM）这一古老的医疗保健体系，其通过天然的植物、动物和矿物药物来治疗患者，强调人体阴阳平衡，是中国传统文化重要部分且至今在医疗中发挥关键作用。同时指出全球近80%人口依赖动植物药物满足基本医疗需求，现代药物也越来越多地含有动植物成分，随着需求增长和栖息地减少，许多用于医药的动植物物种面临风险，文中还举例说明中医使用的一些濒危动植物 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主语从句，名词，冠词，代词，副词，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。 treat "治疗"，是定语从句的谓语动词，述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
37．句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知， yin and yang forces should be in balance 是主语从句。此句是固定句型It is believed that...。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
38．句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient"病人"，可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数patients作宾语。故填patients。
39．句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。play a vital role in，固定短语，"在……发挥至关重要的作用"。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
40．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。 organize "组织"，动词。此处是专有名词World Health Organization"世界卫生组织"作介词短语According to宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Organization。
41．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。 it "它"，人称代词。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 health care ，作定语。故填its。
42．句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。 wide "宽的，广泛的"，形容词。此处修饰谓语动词are used，应用其副词widely，"广泛地"，作状语，故填widely。
43．句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词from。故填from。
44．句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。 rise "上升"，是谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
45．句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。 combine "结合"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与The rising demand逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词combined，故填combined。
46．【答案】参考答案
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. There's a rich variety of activities. You'll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air. Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game.
This Sunshine Break means the world to us. Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. Mentally, it's a shelter from stress, refreshing our minds. Socially, it bridges gaps between us, fostering new friendships.
So don't hesitate to join us. Let's have a great time together.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍阳光大课间活动。写作背景： 你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! 运用了祈使句；When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. 运用了时间状语从句；There's a rich variety of activities.运用了there be句式； You'll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. 运用了现在分词作状语；Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air. 运用了with的复合结构；Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game.运用了时间状语从句；Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. 运用了现在分词作状语；So don't hesitate to join us. 运用了祈使句；Let's have a great time together.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】One possible version:
A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call. It was the elderly man from the supermarket. He thanked Gideon again for returning the wallet and then asked, "Are you currently looking for work " Surprised, Gideon replied that he was. The man explained that his son Andrew was in the process of opening a coffee shop and needed someone with experience in café operations. "You clearly have integrity," the man said, "and I believe you'd be a great fit." He offered Gideon an interview. With hope rising in his heart, Gideon accepted.
Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon. After a successful interview and a few months of hard work, Gideon became an essential part of the team. His knowledge from working in a café before, combined with his honesty and strong work ethic, made him stand out. When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him. Gideon felt proud and grateful. What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Gideon 在母亲的教导下选择归还钱包，意外获得工作机会，并凭借自身品质与能力晋升咖啡店经理的故事，展现了诚信与善良带来的人生转机。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后， Gideon 接到一个意外的电话。"可知，第一段可描写钱包失主（老人）再次致谢并主动询问 Gideon 的求职情况，因认可其诚信品质，推荐他到儿子 Andrew 的咖啡店面试， Gideon 满怀希望接受邀请的过程。②由第二段首句内容" Gideon 很快被提升为Andrew咖啡店的经理。"可知，第二段可描写Gideon 通过面试并在工作中展现专业能力与诚信态度，得到Andrew认可而晋升，他感慨归还钱包的善举为自己开启机遇之门，强调信任与努力的意义。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分与原文内容紧密相连，逻辑连贯。第一段开头"A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call"自然承接上文，引出老人打来电话这一情节，为后续老人介绍儿子咖啡店的工作埋下伏笔；第二段开头"Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon"则顺着第一段Gideon获得面试机会并进入咖啡店工作的情节进一步发展，完整地呈现了整个故事的发展脉络，从捡到钱包归还，到获得工作机会，再到升职，内容完整且合理。续写中运用了多种句式，包括陈述句、疑问句等。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Surprised, Gideon replied that he was.运用了形容词作状语；When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him.运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句；What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune.运用了what引导的主语从句。
1 / 1浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·温州期末）Paying for Your Education
At New York University (NYU), we don't want money to stand in the way of your success. That's why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants.
How Aid Is Awarded
Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment.
Deadlines and Applications
To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below.
1．How much can a student get from research scholarships on average
A．About $71,128. B．About $37,000.
C．About $3,000 D．About $900.
2．Which factor might affect NYU's financial aid amount for a student
A．The family income. B．The obtained grants.
C．The job experiences. D．The academic record.
3．What do we know about the requirements for financial aid
A．They are divided into four sorts B．They are adjusted for everyone.
C．They vary with admission types. D．They depend on need-based aid
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大学（NYU）为学生提供多种形式的经济援助以助力其支付教育费用，包括奖学金、助学金和工作学习补助金等；说明无论学生经济状况如何都可申请经济援助，学校会根据学生家庭支付能力及其他因素确定援助金额；同时强调申请基于需求的援助需按时提交申请，不同入学类型（如提前决定、常规决定、第二学士学位等）的申请截止日期和要求不同，并指引学生点击相应入学类型获取更多信息 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算题。根据第三张图中的"$2.7 million Total Awarded to 3,000 Students in Research Scholarships"总计270万美元的研究奖学金授予3000名学生。可知，3000名学生合计被授予研究奖学金270万美元，那么平均来说，每人获得的研究奖学金应是：2700 000÷3000=900(美元)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据How Aid Is Awarded 部分中的"Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile."无论你的经济状况如何，你都可以申请经济援助。对于按时提交申请的学生，纽约大学将根据您家庭的支付能力提供您所需的所有经济帮助，这是从CSS个人资料上的信息记录中计算出来的。可知，家庭收入是影响资助金额的核心因素。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Deadlines and Applications 部分中的"Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. "截止日期和要求会根据您是作为早期决定还是通过SPS应用本科研究部门的常规决定申请，还是作为获得第二个学士学位的学生而变化。可知，资助要求因入学类型不同而变化。故选C。
二、B
（2025高二下·温州期末）For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.
That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. "As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, " Bexler says.
Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.
The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. "We were like kids in a candy store," Bexler recalls. "Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before."
The newfound species didn't shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before. "In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people," he explains. "This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. "
Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. "We just scratched the surface," Bexler says. "Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery."
4．Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler
A．Adventurous. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Careful.
5．What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying "We were like kids in a candy store"
A．They didn't have enough food and were hungry.
B．They were very excited about what they saw.
C．They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D．They knew that if they kept searching, they'd find sugar in the forest.
6．What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored
A．The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.
B．The locals live in the centre of the forest.
C．The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.
D．The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler多年来梦想探索无人涉足之地，2015年12月，他和一队澳美科学家进入新几内亚岛上一片与世隔绝的热带雨林，成为首批进入该地区的人。在那里，他们发现了多种此前未知的动植物物种，包括60年来新几内亚首次发现的新鸟类物种。Bexler认为动物不害怕人类是因为从未见过人类，这片森林可能是亚洲最大的未受破坏的森林。由于时间有限，他们未能彻底研究该区域，希望未来返回并记录更多未被发现的物种 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和句义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. "多年来，布Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种。可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选A。
5．句义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. "我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西。可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。可推知，画线句" We were like kids in a candy store "指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species."Bexler和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种。可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选C。
三、C
（2025高二下·温州期末）About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, "So, how have you been " And the boy — who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old —replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately."
This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were "depressed" until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
7．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.
A．a sure sign of a mental problem in children
B．a mental state present in all humans, including children
C．something that can't be avoided in children's mental development
D．something hardly to be expected in a young child
8．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________.
A．through connection with society
B．gradually and under guidance(引导）
C．naturally without being taught
D．through watching television
9．According to the author, that today's children seem adultlike results from __________.
A．the widespread influence of television
B．the poor arrangement of teaching content
C．the fast pace of human scientific development
D．the rising standard of living
10．What does the author think of communication through print for children
A．It enables children to gain more social information
B．It develops children's interest in reading and writing.
C．It helps children to read and write well.
D．It can control what children are to learn.
11．What does the author think of the change in today's children
A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny
B．He thinks the change worth our attention
C．He considers it a rapid development
D．He is extremely upset about it
【答案】7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者在餐厅听到小男孩自称"抑郁"这一事件，引出对当下儿童变化的观察与思考。指出近年来儿童在言行举止上愈发像成年人，不再具有往昔的童真。这种变化源于人类发展不仅依赖先天生物状态，还受社会知识获取模式影响，而电视的普及让儿童过早接触到大量成人信息，打破了传统循序渐进向儿童传授成人秘密的方式，与通过印刷文本交流相比，电视使儿童获取社会信息的控制度降低 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were ‘depressed' until we were in high school."据我所知，我和我的朋友们直到高中才发现我们"抑郁"。可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，可推知他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders."孩子们总是被教导成人的秘密，但缓慢而分阶段：传统上，我们会告诉六年级学生我们对五年级学生隐瞒的事情。可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults."然而，在过去的30年里，98%的美国家庭安装了一台秘密启示机。它被称为电视。电视不加选择地向所有观众传递信息，无论是儿童还是成年人。可知过去30年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access."事实上，通过印刷品进行交流，可以对儿童可以访问的社会信息进行大量控制。可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段"The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why "近年来，儿童变化的证据稳步增加。孩子们似乎不再像孩子了。与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像大人，行为更像成年人。这是好是坏很难说，但肯定是不同的。曾经的孩子们存在的时间更长了。为什么？可知近年孩子越来越成人化的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的"why"可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。故选B。
四、D
（2025高二下·温州期末）Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It's apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why.
Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a "stop signal" so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports.
The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick.
Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn't the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That's why regular eye exercise is crucial.
12．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1
A．To draw the attention of WHO.
B．To introduce the research methods.
C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness.
D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness.
13．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children
A．They are out of shape.
B．They grow into a sphere.
C．They match the growth of heads.
D．They distinguish far-off objects easily.
14．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The overuse of screens.
B．The causes of nearsightedness.
C．The benefits of protecting eyes.
D．The influence of exposure to light.
15．What might the author continue talking about
A．Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes.
C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如今近视问题愈发普遍，美国人近视率从1971年的25%升至如今的约42%，世界卫生组织预测到2050年全球约一半人口会近视。研究人员开始探究原因，近视一般是儿童时期眼球前后径过长所致，受遗传和环境因素影响，其症状包括头痛、用眼疲劳等。屏幕使用增加、户外活动减少是导致近视的原因，自然光能刺激多巴胺调节眼球正常生长发育。多数人视力在青少年时期稳定，但也有人成年后近视，且近视人群老年患眼部疾病风险更高，因此定期进行眼部锻炼至关重要 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050."如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。可知，第一段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval(椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere(球形)."近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。"可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选A。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick."越来越多地使用屏幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Poor eyesight isn't the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That's why regular eye exercise is crucial."视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·温州期末）There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to an individual's happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive (努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I'll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance.
Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises. 　16． 　
The first exercise is discovering strengths. Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. 　17． 　 Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay.
　18． 　 Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them.
Allow change. Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. 　19． 　 Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make.
My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: 　20． 　 After all, life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don't meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want to.
A. Notice what they like.
B. Engage in open communication.
C. Try your best and then just be satisfied.
D. Be patient with your child in this process.
E. Focus on the positive aspects of your child.
F. Help them realize that wanting to share is normal.
G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，强调自我接纳对个人幸福至关重要，作为母亲希望孩子在努力做到最好的同时能接受自身局限。作者分享了几个需家长协助的儿童自我接纳练习，包括让孩子接触新事物发现自身优势、认真倾听孩子讲话、允许孩子做出改变，并传递给孩子既要尽力而为又要接受不完美、保持平衡的理念 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises."记住，即使有这些练习，自我接纳也是一个漫长而持续的过程。强调自我接纳的长期性，空格处需体现耐心的重要性， D. Be patient with your child in this process. "在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests."应该让孩子接触各种新事物和创造性活动，这样他们才能发现自己的优势和兴趣。建议通过体验发现优势，此处处需衔接对孩子喜好的观察， A. Notice what they like. "注意他们喜欢什么"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you, allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them."花点时间和你的孩子谈谈他们想谈什么。即使你对他们最喜欢的卡通或集邮不感兴趣，当他们与你分享时，也要让他们说话。你的倾听会帮助他们知道他们是有价值的，你尊重他们。可知，此段强调沟通的开放性， B. Engage in open communication. "进行开放式沟通"，总领"倾听孩子想谈的内容"的具体做法，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. "你的孩子可能会表达他们不喜欢自己的东西；没关系。我们都有自己不喜欢和想改变的地方。和你的孩子谈谈这件事；以及空后"Then support their efforts in making a change."然后支持他们做出改变的努力。可知，此处需衔接"谈论不喜欢的部分"与"支持改变"的中间步骤， G. Encourage them to find ways to better themselves. "鼓励他们找到完善自我的方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder"我祖母过去常告诉我要尽最大努力。我把同样的信息传递给我的孩子，但要提醒他们。可知，此处需补充"尽最大努力"之外的提醒内容， C. Try your best and then just be satisfied. "尽你最大的努力，然后就感到满足吧"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·温州期末） George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he 21． an accident ahead.
Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in his car, 22． and ran forward. Upon reaching the 23． , he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly 24． the situation and realized that a man was 25． in the driver's seat. The car door was bent out of 26． , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 27． .
The car was filling with smoke, and the fire 28． to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy 29． released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just 30． . "I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my 31． told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die," said Healy.
His 32． action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, "Healy is always the first one to 33． when there's trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no 34． to us." Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family 35． their journey, though a bit late.
21．A．noticed B．survived C．avoided D．caused
22．A．turned around B．pulled away C．sprang out D．slowed down
23．A．highway B．scene C．town D．destination
24．A．judged B．transformed C．controlled D．reported
25．A．inconsistent B．inflexible C．senseless D．hopeless
26．A．sight B．balance C．reach D．shape
27．A．trapped B．covered C．seated D．wrapped
28．A．expected B．managed C．threatened D．waited
29．A．personally B．eventually C．initially D．hardly
30．A．at ease B．at risk C．in case D．in time
31．A．passion B．experience C．duty D．nature
32．A．heroic B．tough C．direct D．sympathetic
33．A．agree B．respond C．lead D．succeed
34．A．secret B．challenge C．concern D．shock
35．A．missed B．postponed C．continued D．reviewed
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George Healy在和家人驾车前往度假小镇途中，遇到前方发生车祸且车辆起火，他凭借34年的消防服务经验，迅速判断形势，在一名陌生人的帮助下，从燃烧的汽车中救出昏迷的司机，其英勇行为得到同事认可，最后他和家人继续踏上旅程 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然后车辆突然停了下来，他注意到前面发生了事故。A：noticed"注意到"；B：survived"幸存"；C：avoided"避免"；D：caused "引起"。根据下文"Upon reaching the 3 , he saw two seriously damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire."到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。可知，Healy看到两辆严重受损的汽车，因此是注意到前面发生了事故。故选A。
22．句意：坐在车里的Healy认出了起火的迹象，跳出车子向前跑去。A：turned around"转身"；B：pulled away"拉开"；C：sprang out"跳出"；D：slowed down "减速"。根据空前"who was in his car"；以及空后"and ran forward"可知，原本坐在车里的Healy跳出车子向前跑去。故选C。
23．句意：到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。A：highway "高速公路"；B：scene"现场"；C：town"城镇"；D：destination "目的地"。根据空后"he saw two seriously damaged vehicles"可知，Healy是到达事故现场后，看到两辆严重受损的汽车。故选B。
24．句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A：judged"判断"；B：transformed"转变"；C：controlled"控制"；D：reported "报告"。根据空后"realized that a man was 5 in the driver's seat"可知，Healy是在判断情况后，意识到驾驶座上的司机的状况。故选A。
25．句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A：inconsistent"不一致的"；B：inflexible"不灵活的"；C：senseless"失去知觉的"；D：hopeless "无望的"。根据下文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。可知，驾驶座上的司机昏倒了，因此Healy是意识到他失去了知觉。故选C。
26．句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A：sight"视线"；B：balance"平衡"；C：reach"范围"；D：shape"形状"。根据空前"The car door was bent"可知，车门是被弯得变形了，out of shape"变形，走样"。故选D。
27．句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A：trapped "被困的"；B：covered"被覆盖的"；C：seated"就座的"；D：wrapped "被包裹的"。根据空前"the man who had passed out"可知，这个司机昏倒了，因此是被困在车里。故选A。
28．句意：汽车里充满了烟雾，大火几乎要吞噬整辆车。A：expected"预期"；B：managed"设法"；C：threatened"有……危险，威胁"；D：waited "等待"。根据空前"The car was filling with smoke"可知，汽车里充满了烟雾，说明火势很猛烈，因此大火是有吞噬整辆车的危险。故选C。
29．句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A：personally"亲自地"；B：eventually"最终地"；C：initially"最初地"；D：hardly "几乎不"。根据上文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人；以及空前"With the help of a stranger"可知，此处是描述事情的进展，故选B。
30．句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A：at ease"自在"；B：at risk"处于危险"；C：in case"以防"；D：in time "及时"。根据下文"I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my 11 told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die"我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。可知，Healy认为如果自己不做点什么，这个人就会死，因此他是及时救出了被困者。故选D。
31．句意：Healy说："我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。"A：passion"热情"；B：experience"经验"；C：duty"责任"；D：nature "自然"。根据空前"I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city"可知，Healy已经从事了34年的消防服务，因此他的依据是自己的经验。故选B。
32．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：heroic"英勇的"；B：tough"艰难的"；C：direct"直接的"；D：sympathetic "同情的"。根据上文"The car door was bent out of 6 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 7 ."车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人；以及"With the help of a stranger, Healy 9 released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just 10 ."在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。可知，面对车祸现场的危险形势，Healy勇敢地进入汽车，救出了被困者，因此是指他的英勇行为。故选A。
33．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：agree"同意"；B：respond"做出反应"；C：lead"领导"；D：succeed"成功"。根据空后"when there's trouble"可知，从事消防工作的Healy在有麻烦时，总是第一个做出反应。故选B。
34．句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说，"当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。"A：secret"秘密"；B：challenge"挑战"；C：concern"担忧"；D：shock "震惊"。根据空前"This is just another example of his devotion"可知，Healy的同事知道Healy非常有奉献精神，因此对他此次的救人行为并不震惊。故选D。
35．句意：最后，当一切都结束了，Healy和他的家人继续他们的旅程，虽然有点晚了。A：missed"错过"；B：postponed"推迟"；C：continued"继续"；D：reviewed "回顾"。根据上文 "George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family."George Healy和他的家人正沿着高速公路开车去度假小镇。可知，最初Healy一家是开车去一个度假小镇，一切结束了之后他们应该是继续他们的旅程。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients　36． 　 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy,　37． 　 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in　38． 　 (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play　39． 　 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health　40． 　 (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for　41． 　 (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are　42． 　 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances　43． 　 animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies　44． 　 (rise) now. The rising demand,　45． 　 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger.
【答案】36．are treated；37．that；38．patients；39．a；40．Organization；41．its；42．widely；43．from；44．is rising；45．combined
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类；combine；from；its；organization；patient；that；widely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医（TCM）这一古老的医疗保健体系，其通过天然的植物、动物和矿物药物来治疗患者，强调人体阴阳平衡，是中国传统文化重要部分且至今在医疗中发挥关键作用。同时指出全球近80%人口依赖动植物药物满足基本医疗需求，现代药物也越来越多地含有动植物成分，随着需求增长和栖息地减少，许多用于医药的动植物物种面临风险，文中还举例说明中医使用的一些濒危动植物 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主语从句，名词，冠词，代词，副词，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。 treat "治疗"，是定语从句的谓语动词，述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
37．句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知， yin and yang forces should be in balance 是主语从句。此句是固定句型It is believed that...。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
38．句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient"病人"，可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数patients作宾语。故填patients。
39．句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。play a vital role in，固定短语，"在……发挥至关重要的作用"。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
40．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。 organize "组织"，动词。此处是专有名词World Health Organization"世界卫生组织"作介词短语According to宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Organization。
41．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。 it "它"，人称代词。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 health care ，作定语。故填its。
42．句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。 wide "宽的，广泛的"，形容词。此处修饰谓语动词are used，应用其副词widely，"广泛地"，作状语，故填widely。
43．句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词from。故填from。
44．句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。 rise "上升"，是谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
45．句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。 combine "结合"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与The rising demand逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词combined，故填combined。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·温州期末）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动意义。
注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）开头和格式已给出。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. There's a rich variety of activities. You'll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air. Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game.
This Sunshine Break means the world to us. Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. Mentally, it's a shelter from stress, refreshing our minds. Socially, it bridges gaps between us, fostering new friendships.
So don't hesitate to join us. Let's have a great time together.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍阳光大课间活动。写作背景： 你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities! 运用了祈使句；When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground. 运用了时间状语从句；There's a rich variety of activities.运用了there be句式； You'll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. 运用了现在分词作状语；Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air. 运用了with的复合结构；Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game.运用了时间状语从句；Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases. 运用了现在分词作状语；So don't hesitate to join us. 运用了祈使句；Let's have a great time together.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gideon and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. He picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college.
Besides that, he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Gideon had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother's hard work. Gideon had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job.
"Should I keep the wallet " he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. "I could surely use the money." Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. "But Mother would be annoyed if she knew," he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Gideon's mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values, "We don't keep what isn't ours, Gideon."
Gideon's face turned red with a mix of emotions. "We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point," he responded. His mother acknowledged their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, "Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck."
Finally, with resolve, Gideon decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back. He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial for his new business — a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Gideon walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment(成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call. It was the elderly man from the supermarket. He thanked Gideon again for returning the wallet and then asked, "Are you currently looking for work " Surprised, Gideon replied that he was. The man explained that his son Andrew was in the process of opening a coffee shop and needed someone with experience in café operations. "You clearly have integrity," the man said, "and I believe you'd be a great fit." He offered Gideon an interview. With hope rising in his heart, Gideon accepted.
Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon. After a successful interview and a few months of hard work, Gideon became an essential part of the team. His knowledge from working in a café before, combined with his honesty and strong work ethic, made him stand out. When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him. Gideon felt proud and grateful. What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Gideon 在母亲的教导下选择归还钱包，意外获得工作机会，并凭借自身品质与能力晋升咖啡店经理的故事，展现了诚信与善良带来的人生转机。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后， Gideon 接到一个意外的电话。"可知，第一段可描写钱包失主（老人）再次致谢并主动询问 Gideon 的求职情况，因认可其诚信品质，推荐他到儿子 Andrew 的咖啡店面试， Gideon 满怀希望接受邀请的过程。②由第二段首句内容" Gideon 很快被提升为Andrew咖啡店的经理。"可知，第二段可描写Gideon 通过面试并在工作中展现专业能力与诚信态度，得到Andrew认可而晋升，他感慨归还钱包的善举为自己开启机遇之门，强调信任与努力的意义。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分与原文内容紧密相连，逻辑连贯。第一段开头"A few days later, Gideon received an unexpected call"自然承接上文，引出老人打来电话这一情节，为后续老人介绍儿子咖啡店的工作埋下伏笔；第二段开头"Gideon was promoted to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon"则顺着第一段Gideon获得面试机会并进入咖啡店工作的情节进一步发展，完整地呈现了整个故事的发展脉络，从捡到钱包归还，到获得工作机会，再到升职，内容完整且合理。续写中运用了多种句式，包括陈述句、疑问句等。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Surprised, Gideon replied that he was.运用了形容词作状语；When Andrew saw how well Gideon handled both customers and staff, he decided to promote him.运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句；What once seemed like a simple act of returning a lost wallet had opened a door to a new opportunity — one built on trust, effort, and good fortune.运用了what引导的主语从句。
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