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浙江省台州市黄岩区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·黄岩模拟） How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．（2024·黄岩模拟） What is Dave going to do
A．Wash the dishes.
B．Fold the clothes.
C．Take out the rubbish.
3．（2024·黄岩模拟） Where is the woman probably going
A．To a bookstore. B．To a park. C．To a hotel.
4．（2024·黄岩模拟） What are they talking about
A．Newest movies. B．Favorite books. C．Interesting places.
5．（2024·黄岩模拟） What does the man mean
A．He didn't enjoy the trip.
B．He had a good time.
C．He didn't want to stay at home.
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题
（2024·黄岩模拟）strong>.5分，共7.5分）
1.听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Wonderful. B．Not bad. C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
（2024·黄岩模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the boy decide to buy for his dad at last
A．A tie. B．A hat. C．A T-shirt.
9．How much is the gift
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
10．How will the boy try to get some money
A．By washing clothes.
B．By washing cars.
C．By working in the garden.
三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
（2024·黄岩模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is World Sleep Day
A．March 21st. B．March 22nd. C．April 23rd.
12．How many hours do teenagers need to sleep every day
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.
13．Which does the speaker think is a good sleeping habit
A．Reading a book at bedtime.
B．Running before going to bed.
C．Sleeping longer on weekends.
14．Whom does the speaker speak to
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.
15．What is the main purpose of this speech
A．To share sleeping problems.
B．To give advice on good sleep.
C．To introduce World Sleep Day.
四、完形填空（本题有15个小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, "What's the matter, Timmy "
Timmy replied 16． , "My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 17． me. "
His father thought for a while and then said, "Come with me, son. Let's plant some 18． . It might cheer you up. "
Timmy's father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, "Let's have a (n) 19． of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 20． water from the pond. Let's see 21． flowers will grow better, yours or mine. " Timmy hesitated （犹豫） and thought, "I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water. " 22． he still wanted to have a try. So he 23． and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 24． grow day by day. Several 25． passed, the two flowers were both in blossom （盛开）. He was 26． to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father's.
Timmy asked doubtfully, "How is that even possible when your water is cleaner "
His father smiled and said, "That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing. 27． , it serves as fertilizer （肥料） to help them grow. It is also 28． in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 29． you into being a better person. "
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 30． in the dirt.
16．A． sadly B． proudly C． excitedly D． surprisedly
17．A． look after B． laugh at
C． worry about D． depend on
18．A． trees B． vegetables C． fruits D． flowers
19．A． survey B． discussion C． competition D． introduction
20．A． dirty B． fresh C． warm D． cold
21．A． what B． why C． when D． whose
22．A． So B． But C． Although D． Because
23．A． refused B． agreed C． left D． succeeded
24．A． it B． him C． her D． you
25．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． years
26．A． sorry B． angry C． surprised D． disappointed
27．A． Still B． Instead C． Finally D． Luckily
28．A． true B． easy C． different D． impossible
29．A． encourage B． remember C． follow D． understand
30．A． easily B． carefully C． safely D． beautifully
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China's earliest museums. In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze （青铜） face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards （巫师） in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots （战车） in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider's social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
31．When was the Henan Museum re-open
A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
32．What can we know from the passage
A．Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
B．Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C．Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D．We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Festivals.
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
"On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa," said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak （山峰） in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn （吸引） to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic （假肢的） leg. "Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis," Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents （大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
34．What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering
A．Her father's love for mountaineering.
B．A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C．The first Chinese climber Xia's story.
D．Her interest in Mount Qomolangma.
35．What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro
A．The weather. B．An accident.
C．Food problems. D．Thick clouds.
36．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan
A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Brave. D．Shy.
37．What's the best title for the passage
A．Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma
B．Highest Mountains Around the World
C．Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers
D．A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
A wooly （羊毛的） coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers （角蛋白纤维） and both provide warmth. A European company, Human Material Loop, is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted. They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric （织物）.
Every year, Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste. When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases （气体）. Many countries burn this waste, but that's not environmentally friendly, either.
Zsofia Kollar, who started Human Material Loop, explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material. Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored. Human Material Loop's first product was a sweater. It had a wool-like feel. The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm. These clothes are not for sale, though. The company's purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies. It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes.
Kollar understands that most people aren't ready to wear human hair on their bodies. They may find the idea strange. But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks. "There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric," Kollar says. "But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time. "
38．What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common
A．They both have keratin fibers.
B．They are both cheap and useful.
C．They can both keep people cool.
D．They are both good for environment.
39．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2
A．The fabric. B．The hair waste.
C．The wooly coat. D．The rubbish bag.
40．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Using human hair fabric is very different from using others.
B．The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well.
C．Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body.
D．Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago.
41．How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
①The other day, I was waiting for a train—angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What's the problem Michaela Thomas, a psychology （心理学） expert, says I'm a "time optimist". "Time optimists" often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.
②"Time optimists" usually get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways
③Grace Pacie has written a book about"time optimists". In the book, she says, "Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time. " So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline （截止时间）. For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p. m. , tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p. m. . She says, "It's important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green. "
④But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of "time optimists" is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate （拖延）. Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, "Will I magically be energetic on the second day If I can't really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today " In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it's late.
42．The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to ____.
A．show the bad traffic in Europe
B．explain the reason for his lateness
C．interest readers in psychology
D．lead into the topic "time optimists"
43．According to the passage, typical "time optimists" ____.
A．always exactly tell how long something will take
B．often miss a train because of unexpected things
C．usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends
D．seldom wait for the last minute to get things done
44．According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness
a. setting a pre-event deadline b. putting off the tasks
c. knowing better about your future self d. planning to be on time
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．bd
45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入46—49题，并回答第50题。
Choosing a career （职业） isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
　46． 　
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
　47． 　
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
　48． 　
If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It's not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
　49． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value
B. Consider your strong points
C. Try another job if you don't like it
D. Make your own decision
E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)　50． 　
七、词汇运用，A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分）
51．（2024·黄岩模拟） S　 　 Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
52．（2024·黄岩模拟） There are f　 　 kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
53．（2024·黄岩模拟） P　 　 are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
54．（2024·黄岩模拟） The mini electric car only c　 　 Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
55．（2024·黄岩模拟） N　 　 is impossible if you put your heart into it.
56．（2024·黄岩模拟） A new hotel was built 　 　 （在……之间） the cinema and the restaurant.
57．（2024·黄岩模拟） Mom 　 　 （把……准备好） breakfast for our family every morning.
58．（2024·黄岩模拟） A lot of young people took an 　 　 （积极） part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
59．（2024·黄岩模拟） We always 　 　 （许诺） ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
60．（2024·黄岩模拟） When the earthquake 　 　 （突然） came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
八、词汇运用，B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
could long so that understand
How to keep a conversation going in English First, listen to the other person carefully 　61． 　 you can ask a follow-up question. When someone says, "I just got back from a trip to Canada," you can ask him for more 　62． 　 with wh-questions. Then if someone asks you a yes-or-no question, you 　63． 　 just answer no or never. Try to give a 　64． 　 answer than that. For example, a friend might ask, "Hey, have you seen the new movie " It's better for you to say more, like "No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you " Also, do not worry about your pronunciation. Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others 　65． 　 you. And when you are in an English-speaking country, be brave and speak in English. So next time, try to be a smart talker.
九、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. People in his village were afraid of him 　66． 　 he did lots of bad things to them. They called Zhou Chu, the big tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river "Three Pests （三害）", and Zhou Chu was 　67． 　 (bad) of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted him 　68． 　 (die). Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be 　69． 　 hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger 　70． 　 (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. But he didn't come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and 　71． 　 (celebrate) his death.
Unexpectedly, three 　72． 　 (day) later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his "death", Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered one of the three pests. He was so sad that he decided to change 　73． 　 (he). Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun 　74． 　 advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he 　75． 　 (accept) by the villagers.
十、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．（2024·黄岩模拟） 中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节（Chinese Ancient Poetry Day）。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
Time 2:00 p. m. , May 20th
Place the school library
Activities ·chant poems ·watch the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an ·…
Purpose ·popularize Chinese poetry ·…
要求：（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
To: Mr White
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mr White,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】sunny
2．【答案】C
【知识点】take out the rubbish
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；play tennis；wonderful
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；student
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了蒂米因被同学嘲笑而伤心，父亲通过种花实验告诉他：逆境可以成为成长的动力，就像脏水能滋养花朵一样。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答："我的同学们都叫我园丁的儿子。他们经常嘲笑我。"sadly伤心地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据上文his son was crying可知蒂米哭了，应是感到伤心。故选A。
17．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；care about关心。根据上文My classmates call me son of a gardener.可知叫自己园丁的儿子，应是嘲笑自己。故选B。
18．句意：让我们种些花吧。trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文Timmy's father took out some flower seeds (种子)蒂米的爸爸拿出一些花籽，可知此处提议种花。故选D。
19．句意：让我们进行一场种花的比赛。survey调查；study研究；game比赛；introduction介绍。根据下文I will surely lose the game.我肯定会输掉这场比赛，可知此处指进行比赛。故选C。
20．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇我的花，而你会用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下文That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing.那是因为脏水不会阻止花的生长，可知此处指脏水。故选A。
21．句意：让我们看看谁的花长得更好，你的还是我的。what什么；why为什么；when何时；whose谁的。根据下文yours or mine你的或者我的，可知此处指比赛看看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
22．句意：但他还是想试试。So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；As因为，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因。根据上文I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.我肯定会输掉这场比赛。花通常在干净的水里长得更好，及空后得到he still wanted to have a try他还是想试试，可知此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
23．句意：于是，他同意了，和父亲一起种植。answered回答；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据joined his father in planting与父亲一起种植，可知此处指接受了提议。故选B。
24．句意：他爱着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据He cared for his own flower with love他爱着自己的花，可知此处指看着花一天天长大，用it指代。故选A。
25．句意：几周后，两朵花都开得很漂亮。minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据both flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully可知，开花了，应是需要数周的时间。故选C。
26．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康。sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.我肯定会输掉这场比赛。花通常在干净的水里长得更好，及空后his flower looked even healthier than his father's他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康，可知结果比预期的好，应是会感到惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：事实上，它可以作为肥料帮助它们生长。For example例如；In fact事实上；As usual照常；At last最终。根据…it acts as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow它充当肥料，帮助它们生长，可知此处解释脏水的实际作用。故选B。
28．句意：这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。true真实的；easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文Some people may look down on you. Never let it hold you back.Use it to…you become a better person.有些人可能会看不起你。永远不要让它阻碍你。用它…...你会成为一个更好的人，可知此处指这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。故选A。
29．句意：用它来帮助你成为一个更好的人。help帮助；remember记住；follow跟随；understand理解。根据…become a better person成为一个更好的人，并结合选项可知此处指帮助你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
30．句意：像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。easily容易地；carefully小心地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据上文flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully.花开得很漂亮，可知处指在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public.可知河南博物馆在1998年再次向公众开放。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults.可知12岁以下的小孩必须和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。
33．推理判断题。A.体育；B.旅行；C.健康；D.节日。文章内容主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知，和旅行有关。故选B。
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了17岁的湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历和她的目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa2024年的第一天，我看到了非洲乞力马扎罗山的雪，和She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak.去年五月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩，可知徐卓媛曾登上乞力马扎罗山和珠穆朗玛峰。题目中的图片分别是长城、乞力玛扎罗山脉、珠穆朗玛峰、埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.可知在乞力马扎罗山，保持温暖和避免热量损失是主要挑战，所以最大的困难是温差大。故选A。
36．推理判断题。A.诚实的；B.有帮助的；C.勇敢的；D.害羞的。根据Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents （大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.展望未来，徐为自己设定了远大的目标。她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲的最高峰，并访问北极和南极，可知她是勇敢的，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。 根据全文可知主要讲述了17岁的湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历和她的目标，即"一名17岁女孩继续攀登最高峰"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了欧洲一家名为Human Material Loop的公司正在尝试将人类的头发制成织物，用于制作衣物，以此来改变服装行业，同时也解决了人类头发废弃物的环保问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据A wooly(羊毛的)coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers( 角蛋白纤维 )and both provide warmth.羊毛大衣和人类头发的共同点比你想象的要多。两者都包括角蛋白纤维，都能提供温暖，可知羊毛外套和人类头发的共同点是它们都含有角蛋白纤维。故选A。
39．代词指代题。根据When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases(气体)可知当头发废弃物在垃圾袋中分解时，头发会释放出温室气体，这里的it指的是头发废弃物。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks.可知从历史上看，人类的头发在许多文化中都被用作织物。例如，在13世纪，现在美国西南部的人们用人的头发做袜子，所以D项表述正确。故选D。
41．观点态度题。A.担心的；B.无聊的；C.有希望的；D.不确定的。根据There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric' Kollar says.But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time.科勒说，要让人们接受发料，还有很多工作要做。但随着时间的推移，我可以看到它越来越多地进入我们的日常生活，可知Kollar对头发织物的未来充满了希望。故选C。
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】议论文；时间管理；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了"时间乐观主义"的概念以及对守时的影响，深入分析了迟到背后的心理原因，提出了与未来自己建立更现实关系的建议以改善守时。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．推理判断题。根据What's the problem Michaela Thomas,a psychology expert, says I'm a 'time optimist'.有什么问题吗？心理学专家Michaela Thomas说，我是一个"时间乐观主义者"，可知作者运用自己的经历是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据'Time optimists' often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.可知"时间乐观主义者"经常错误地预测一件事需要多长时间，因此他们经常开会迟到或在最后一刻匆匆忙忙，所以他们可能经常因为意想不到的事情错过火车。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline.因此，她建议他们应该设定一个活动前的最后期限，和Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self.Sirois建议更好地了解你未来的自我，可知设定活动前的截止日期、更好地了解未来的自己是解决迟到问题的方法。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出了这个话题，第二段介绍了"时间乐观主义者"会带来的问题，第三至第四段分析了迟到背后的心理原因。故选项B符合文章结 构。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；职业精神
【解析】【分析】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
46．根据后句Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision.听他们的，但记住这是你的生活，这是你自己的决定，可知此句是说要自己做决定。D项"所以要确保你是那个做决定的人"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据后句When you choose a job,follow your heart and your personality.Think about what you are good at.当你选择一份工作的时候，跟随你的心和你的个性。想想你擅长什么，可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B"考虑你的长处"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据后句If you don't like your job,you are allowed to change your mind!如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变主意！，可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C"如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据后句But,generally,people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.但是，一般来说，如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业中获得更多的满足感，可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A"做一些有价值的事情"符合语境。故选A。
50．我想成为一名医生，因为我擅长科学，我希望帮助生病的人。故答案为I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.。
51．【答案】Spring
【知识点】固定搭配；spring
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日，现在在世界上很受欢迎。根据the most important Chinese festival中国最重要的节日，结合首字母可知讲的是春节，即Spring Festival，固定搭配，故填Spring。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句the most important Chinese festival和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配Spring Festival，理解句意。
52．【答案】fifteen
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；fifteen
【解析】【分析】句意：俱乐部里有15个孩子，7个男孩和8个女孩。根据seven boys and eight girls7个男孩和8个女孩，可知是15个孩子，fifteen15，基数词，修饰可数名词复数kids。故填fifteen。
【点评】 考查基数词拼写，首先根据关键词句seven boys and eight girls和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
53．【答案】Pandas
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；panda
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据mainly feeding on bamboo主要以竹子为食，结合首字母可知讲的是熊猫，即panda，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用pandas，注意句首首字母大写，故填Pandas。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句mainly feeding on bamboo和首字母确定单词，然后根据are确定名词单复数。
54．【答案】cost/ costs
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；cost
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。通过语境可知，句子的主语是物，宾语是钱。首字母是c，可知单词是cost花费，实义动词。结合语境可知，可表示事情发生在过去，此处可用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。 也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况 ，the mini eletric car是主语，所以谓语用第三人称单数costs。故填cost/ costs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
55．【答案】Nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；nothing
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it只要你全心投入，结合首字母可知讲的是没有什么是不可能的，nothing没有什么，复合不定代词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Nothing。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先根据关键词句if you put your heart into it和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
56．【答案】between
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较；between
【解析】【分析】句意：电影院和餐厅之间建了一家新酒店。在.......之间用between，介词，between...and...在.......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
【点评】开车介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配between...and...，理解句意。
57．【答案】prepares
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。可知‘'把......准备好"的英文单词是prepare，实义动词，every morning表明时态是一般现在时，主语mom是单数，所以prepare用单三式prepares，故填prepares。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词every morning确定时态，最后根据主语mom确定动词形式。
58．【答案】active
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；active
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人参加了亚运会的志愿者活动。可知积极是active，形容词，修饰名词part，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
59．【答案】promise
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；及物动词；promise
【解析】【分析】句意：我们总是承诺在新年伊始努力工作。许诺promise，实义动词。always表明时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以promise用原形，故填promise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词always确定时态，最后根据主语we确定谓语形式。
60．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】程度副词；suddenly
【解析】【分析】句意：地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。突然用suddenly，副词，修饰实义动词came，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
【答案】61．so that；62．information；63．could；64．longer；65．understand
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；so that；could；information；long；understand
【解析】【分析】主要讲解了如何在英语对话中保持交流的五个实用技巧。
could能够、可以；long长的；so that目的是；understand理解
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：首先，认真听对方讲话，以便你能够提出一个后续的问题。listen to the other person carefully认真听对方讲话，you can ask a follow-up question你能够提出一个后续的问题，可知认真听对方说话的目的是能够提出后续问题，所以填so that。故填so that。
62．句意：当有人说 "我刚从加拿大旅行回来" 时，你可以用特殊疑问句向他询问更多的信息。根据上文提到别人说自己从加拿大旅行回来，结合ask him for more...以及以wh-questions（特殊疑问句）询问，可知是询问更多关于这次旅行的 "信息"，information信息，不可数名词，故填nformation。
63．句意：然后，如果有人问你一个是非问题，你不可以只是回答 "不" 或者 "从不"。根据if someone asks you a yes-or-no question如果有人问你一个是或否的问题，可知回答是你可以回答不或者从不，could可以，情态动词，故填could。
64．句意：尽量给出一个比那更长的回答。answer回答，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知长的答案，long长的，形容词，than是比较级标志词，long的比较级是longer更长的，故填longer。
65．句意：试着慢慢地、清晰地说，以便让别人理解你。根据Try speaking slowly and clearly慢慢清晰地说的目的应该是让别人 "理解" 自己，understand理解，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填understand。
【答案】66．because；67．the worst；68．to die；69．a；70．quickly；71．celebrated；72．days；73．himself；74．for；75．was accepted
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；because；celebrated；day；for；himself；quickly
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了周处从一个让村民害怕的 "祸害" 转变为被村民接受的好人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式，理解句意。
66．句意：很久以前，有一个强壮的人叫周处。他村子里的人都害怕他，因为他对他们做了很多坏事。根据People in his village were afraid of him村子里的人害怕他，和he did lots of bad things to them他对他们做了很多坏事，可知前后句之间是因果关系，because因为，连词，故填because。
67．句意：他们把周处、山里的大老虎和河里的恶龙称为 "三害"，并且周处是这三害中最坏的。bad坏的，形容词原级，be动词was后面用形容词，根据of the three在三者之中，可知是在三者范围内进行比较，要用最高级形式。bad的最高级是the worst，最坏的，故填the worst。
68．句意：村民们让周处去杀老虎和恶龙。实际上，他们想让他死。die死亡，实义动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to die，故填to die。
69．句意：周处认为这是成为一名英雄的好机会，他很高兴地接受了这个任务。hero英雄，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
70．句意：第二天，周处独自去了山里，并且很快地杀死了老虎。quick很快的，形容词，killed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly，很快地，故填quickly。
71．句意：但是这次他没有回到村子里。每个人都认为他死了，并且庆祝他的死亡。celebrate庆祝，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated，故填celebrated。
72．句意：出乎意料的是，三天后，周处杀死了恶龙并且活着回来了。day天，可数名词。three后面用可数名词复数，day的复数是days，故填days。
73．句意：他非常伤心，以至于决定改变自己。he他，主格，做主语。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
74．句意：然后他向智者陆云征求建议。ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某物、向某人征求某事，固定搭配，故填for。
75．句意：从那时起，周处完全变了一个人，并且他被村民们接受了。accept接受，实义动词。主语he是动作accept的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用was，accept的过去分词是accepted，故填was accepted。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Mr White,
I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry. The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm.
On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting. Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.
The festival is an excellent chance to popularize Chinese poetry. It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.
Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加中国古诗词文化节活动。时态是现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍写电子邮件的原因及文化节的时间和地点；然后介绍文化节的活动；最后介绍文化节的目的。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：invite sb. to do sth.；have great interest in；take place；there will be；for example；the beauty of；learn about；listen to；help sb. do sth.；get a better understanding of；as well；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.一般将来时The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm. On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting.；比较级Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. ；定语从句Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.；祈使句Hope you can join us.等。连词because，for example，besides，as well，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省台州市黄岩区2024年中考一模英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·黄岩模拟） How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【知识点】sunny
2．（2024·黄岩模拟） What is Dave going to do
A．Wash the dishes.
B．Fold the clothes.
C．Take out the rubbish.
【答案】C
【知识点】take out the rubbish
3．（2024·黄岩模拟） Where is the woman probably going
A．To a bookstore. B．To a park. C．To a hotel.
【答案】B
4．（2024·黄岩模拟） What are they talking about
A．Newest movies. B．Favorite books. C．Interesting places.
【答案】B
5．（2024·黄岩模拟） What does the man mean
A．He didn't enjoy the trip.
B．He had a good time.
C．He didn't want to stay at home.
【答案】A
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题
（2024·黄岩模拟）strong>.5分，共7.5分）
1.听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Wonderful. B．Not bad. C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；play tennis；wonderful
（2024·黄岩模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the boy decide to buy for his dad at last
A．A tie. B．A hat. C．A T-shirt.
9．How much is the gift
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
10．How will the boy try to get some money
A．By washing clothes.
B．By washing cars.
C．By working in the garden.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
（2024·黄岩模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is World Sleep Day
A．March 21st. B．March 22nd. C．April 23rd.
12．How many hours do teenagers need to sleep every day
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.
13．Which does the speaker think is a good sleeping habit
A．Reading a book at bedtime.
B．Running before going to bed.
C．Sleeping longer on weekends.
14．Whom does the speaker speak to
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.
15．What is the main purpose of this speech
A．To share sleeping problems.
B．To give advice on good sleep.
C．To introduce World Sleep Day.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；student
四、完形填空（本题有15个小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, "What's the matter, Timmy "
Timmy replied 16． , "My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 17． me. "
His father thought for a while and then said, "Come with me, son. Let's plant some 18． . It might cheer you up. "
Timmy's father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, "Let's have a (n) 19． of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 20． water from the pond. Let's see 21． flowers will grow better, yours or mine. " Timmy hesitated （犹豫） and thought, "I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water. " 22． he still wanted to have a try. So he 23． and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 24． grow day by day. Several 25． passed, the two flowers were both in blossom （盛开）. He was 26． to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father's.
Timmy asked doubtfully, "How is that even possible when your water is cleaner "
His father smiled and said, "That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing. 27． , it serves as fertilizer （肥料） to help them grow. It is also 28． in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 29． you into being a better person. "
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 30． in the dirt.
16．A． sadly B． proudly C． excitedly D． surprisedly
17．A． look after B． laugh at
C． worry about D． depend on
18．A． trees B． vegetables C． fruits D． flowers
19．A． survey B． discussion C． competition D． introduction
20．A． dirty B． fresh C． warm D． cold
21．A． what B． why C． when D． whose
22．A． So B． But C． Although D． Because
23．A． refused B． agreed C． left D． succeeded
24．A． it B． him C． her D． you
25．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． years
26．A． sorry B． angry C． surprised D． disappointed
27．A． Still B． Instead C． Finally D． Luckily
28．A． true B． easy C． different D． impossible
29．A． encourage B． remember C． follow D． understand
30．A． easily B． carefully C． safely D． beautifully
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了蒂米因被同学嘲笑而伤心，父亲通过种花实验告诉他：逆境可以成为成长的动力，就像脏水能滋养花朵一样。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答："我的同学们都叫我园丁的儿子。他们经常嘲笑我。"sadly伤心地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据上文his son was crying可知蒂米哭了，应是感到伤心。故选A。
17．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；care about关心。根据上文My classmates call me son of a gardener.可知叫自己园丁的儿子，应是嘲笑自己。故选B。
18．句意：让我们种些花吧。trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文Timmy's father took out some flower seeds (种子)蒂米的爸爸拿出一些花籽，可知此处提议种花。故选D。
19．句意：让我们进行一场种花的比赛。survey调查；study研究；game比赛；introduction介绍。根据下文I will surely lose the game.我肯定会输掉这场比赛，可知此处指进行比赛。故选C。
20．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇我的花，而你会用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下文That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing.那是因为脏水不会阻止花的生长，可知此处指脏水。故选A。
21．句意：让我们看看谁的花长得更好，你的还是我的。what什么；why为什么；when何时；whose谁的。根据下文yours or mine你的或者我的，可知此处指比赛看看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
22．句意：但他还是想试试。So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；As因为，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因。根据上文I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.我肯定会输掉这场比赛。花通常在干净的水里长得更好，及空后得到he still wanted to have a try他还是想试试，可知此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
23．句意：于是，他同意了，和父亲一起种植。answered回答；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据joined his father in planting与父亲一起种植，可知此处指接受了提议。故选B。
24．句意：他爱着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据He cared for his own flower with love他爱着自己的花，可知此处指看着花一天天长大，用it指代。故选A。
25．句意：几周后，两朵花都开得很漂亮。minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据both flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully可知，开花了，应是需要数周的时间。故选C。
26．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康。sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.我肯定会输掉这场比赛。花通常在干净的水里长得更好，及空后his flower looked even healthier than his father's他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康，可知结果比预期的好，应是会感到惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：事实上，它可以作为肥料帮助它们生长。For example例如；In fact事实上；As usual照常；At last最终。根据…it acts as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow它充当肥料，帮助它们生长，可知此处解释脏水的实际作用。故选B。
28．句意：这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。true真实的；easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文Some people may look down on you. Never let it hold you back.Use it to…you become a better person.有些人可能会看不起你。永远不要让它阻碍你。用它…...你会成为一个更好的人，可知此处指这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。故选A。
29．句意：用它来帮助你成为一个更好的人。help帮助；remember记住；follow跟随；understand理解。根据…become a better person成为一个更好的人，并结合选项可知此处指帮助你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
30．句意：像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。easily容易地；carefully小心地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据上文flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully.花开得很漂亮，可知处指在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China's earliest museums. In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze （青铜） face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards （巫师） in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots （战车） in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider's social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
31．When was the Henan Museum re-open
A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
32．What can we know from the passage
A．Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
B．Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C．Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D．We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Festivals.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public.可知河南博物馆在1998年再次向公众开放。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults.可知12岁以下的小孩必须和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。
33．推理判断题。A.体育；B.旅行；C.健康；D.节日。文章内容主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知，和旅行有关。故选B。
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
"On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa," said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak （山峰） in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn （吸引） to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic （假肢的） leg. "Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis," Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents （大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
34．What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering
A．Her father's love for mountaineering.
B．A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C．The first Chinese climber Xia's story.
D．Her interest in Mount Qomolangma.
35．What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro
A．The weather. B．An accident.
C．Food problems. D．Thick clouds.
36．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan
A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Brave. D．Shy.
37．What's the best title for the passage
A．Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma
B．Highest Mountains Around the World
C．Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers
D．A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了17岁的湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历和她的目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa2024年的第一天，我看到了非洲乞力马扎罗山的雪，和She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak.去年五月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩，可知徐卓媛曾登上乞力马扎罗山和珠穆朗玛峰。题目中的图片分别是长城、乞力玛扎罗山脉、珠穆朗玛峰、埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.可知在乞力马扎罗山，保持温暖和避免热量损失是主要挑战，所以最大的困难是温差大。故选A。
36．推理判断题。A.诚实的；B.有帮助的；C.勇敢的；D.害羞的。根据Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents （大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.展望未来，徐为自己设定了远大的目标。她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲的最高峰，并访问北极和南极，可知她是勇敢的，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。 根据全文可知主要讲述了17岁的湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历和她的目标，即"一名17岁女孩继续攀登最高峰"符合题意，故选D。
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
A wooly （羊毛的） coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers （角蛋白纤维） and both provide warmth. A European company, Human Material Loop, is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted. They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric （织物）.
Every year, Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste. When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases （气体）. Many countries burn this waste, but that's not environmentally friendly, either.
Zsofia Kollar, who started Human Material Loop, explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material. Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored. Human Material Loop's first product was a sweater. It had a wool-like feel. The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm. These clothes are not for sale, though. The company's purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies. It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes.
Kollar understands that most people aren't ready to wear human hair on their bodies. They may find the idea strange. But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks. "There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric," Kollar says. "But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time. "
38．What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common
A．They both have keratin fibers.
B．They are both cheap and useful.
C．They can both keep people cool.
D．They are both good for environment.
39．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2
A．The fabric. B．The hair waste.
C．The wooly coat. D．The rubbish bag.
40．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Using human hair fabric is very different from using others.
B．The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well.
C．Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body.
D．Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago.
41．How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了欧洲一家名为Human Material Loop的公司正在尝试将人类的头发制成织物，用于制作衣物，以此来改变服装行业，同时也解决了人类头发废弃物的环保问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据A wooly(羊毛的)coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers( 角蛋白纤维 )and both provide warmth.羊毛大衣和人类头发的共同点比你想象的要多。两者都包括角蛋白纤维，都能提供温暖，可知羊毛外套和人类头发的共同点是它们都含有角蛋白纤维。故选A。
39．代词指代题。根据When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases(气体)可知当头发废弃物在垃圾袋中分解时，头发会释放出温室气体，这里的it指的是头发废弃物。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks.可知从历史上看，人类的头发在许多文化中都被用作织物。例如，在13世纪，现在美国西南部的人们用人的头发做袜子，所以D项表述正确。故选D。
41．观点态度题。A.担心的；B.无聊的；C.有希望的；D.不确定的。根据There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric' Kollar says.But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time.科勒说，要让人们接受发料，还有很多工作要做。但随着时间的推移，我可以看到它越来越多地进入我们的日常生活，可知Kollar对头发织物的未来充满了希望。故选C。
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读理解
①The other day, I was waiting for a train—angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What's the problem Michaela Thomas, a psychology （心理学） expert, says I'm a "time optimist". "Time optimists" often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.
②"Time optimists" usually get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways
③Grace Pacie has written a book about"time optimists". In the book, she says, "Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time. " So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline （截止时间）. For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p. m. , tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p. m. . She says, "It's important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green. "
④But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of "time optimists" is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate （拖延）. Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, "Will I magically be energetic on the second day If I can't really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today " In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it's late.
42．The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to ____.
A．show the bad traffic in Europe
B．explain the reason for his lateness
C．interest readers in psychology
D．lead into the topic "time optimists"
43．According to the passage, typical "time optimists" ____.
A．always exactly tell how long something will take
B．often miss a train because of unexpected things
C．usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends
D．seldom wait for the last minute to get things done
44．According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness
a. setting a pre-event deadline b. putting off the tasks
c. knowing better about your future self d. planning to be on time
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．bd
45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．B
【知识点】议论文；时间管理；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了"时间乐观主义"的概念以及对守时的影响，深入分析了迟到背后的心理原因，提出了与未来自己建立更现实关系的建议以改善守时。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．推理判断题。根据What's the problem Michaela Thomas,a psychology expert, says I'm a 'time optimist'.有什么问题吗？心理学专家Michaela Thomas说，我是一个"时间乐观主义者"，可知作者运用自己的经历是为了引出本文的话题。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据'Time optimists' often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.可知"时间乐观主义者"经常错误地预测一件事需要多长时间，因此他们经常开会迟到或在最后一刻匆匆忙忙，所以他们可能经常因为意想不到的事情错过火车。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline.因此，她建议他们应该设定一个活动前的最后期限，和Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self.Sirois建议更好地了解你未来的自我，可知设定活动前的截止日期、更好地了解未来的自己是解决迟到问题的方法。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出了这个话题，第二段介绍了"时间乐观主义者"会带来的问题，第三至第四段分析了迟到背后的心理原因。故选项B符合文章结 构。故选B。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入46—49题，并回答第50题。
Choosing a career （职业） isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
　46． 　
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
　47． 　
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
　48． 　
If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It's not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
　49． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value
B. Consider your strong points
C. Try another job if you don't like it
D. Make your own decision
E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)　50． 　
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；职业精神
【解析】【分析】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
46．根据后句Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision.听他们的，但记住这是你的生活，这是你自己的决定，可知此句是说要自己做决定。D项"所以要确保你是那个做决定的人"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据后句When you choose a job,follow your heart and your personality.Think about what you are good at.当你选择一份工作的时候，跟随你的心和你的个性。想想你擅长什么，可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B"考虑你的长处"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据后句If you don't like your job,you are allowed to change your mind!如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变主意！，可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C"如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据后句But,generally,people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.但是，一般来说，如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业中获得更多的满足感，可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A"做一些有价值的事情"符合语境。故选A。
50．我想成为一名医生，因为我擅长科学，我希望帮助生病的人。故答案为I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.。
七、词汇运用，A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分）
51．（2024·黄岩模拟） S　 　 Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
【答案】Spring
【知识点】固定搭配；spring
【解析】【分析】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日，现在在世界上很受欢迎。根据the most important Chinese festival中国最重要的节日，结合首字母可知讲的是春节，即Spring Festival，固定搭配，故填Spring。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句the most important Chinese festival和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配Spring Festival，理解句意。
52．（2024·黄岩模拟） There are f　 　 kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
【答案】fifteen
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；fifteen
【解析】【分析】句意：俱乐部里有15个孩子，7个男孩和8个女孩。根据seven boys and eight girls7个男孩和8个女孩，可知是15个孩子，fifteen15，基数词，修饰可数名词复数kids。故填fifteen。
【点评】 考查基数词拼写，首先根据关键词句seven boys and eight girls和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
53．（2024·黄岩模拟） P　 　 are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
【答案】Pandas
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；panda
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据mainly feeding on bamboo主要以竹子为食，结合首字母可知讲的是熊猫，即panda，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用pandas，注意句首首字母大写，故填Pandas。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句mainly feeding on bamboo和首字母确定单词，然后根据are确定名词单复数。
54．（2024·黄岩模拟） The mini electric car only c　 　 Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
【答案】cost/ costs
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；cost
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。通过语境可知，句子的主语是物，宾语是钱。首字母是c，可知单词是cost花费，实义动词。结合语境可知，可表示事情发生在过去，此处可用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。 也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况 ，the mini eletric car是主语，所以谓语用第三人称单数costs。故填cost/ costs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
55．（2024·黄岩模拟） N　 　 is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【答案】Nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；nothing
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it只要你全心投入，结合首字母可知讲的是没有什么是不可能的，nothing没有什么，复合不定代词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Nothing。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先根据关键词句if you put your heart into it和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
56．（2024·黄岩模拟） A new hotel was built 　 　 （在……之间） the cinema and the restaurant.
【答案】between
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较；between
【解析】【分析】句意：电影院和餐厅之间建了一家新酒店。在.......之间用between，介词，between...and...在.......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
【点评】开车介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配between...and...，理解句意。
57．（2024·黄岩模拟） Mom 　 　 （把……准备好） breakfast for our family every morning.
【答案】prepares
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。可知‘'把......准备好"的英文单词是prepare，实义动词，every morning表明时态是一般现在时，主语mom是单数，所以prepare用单三式prepares，故填prepares。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词every morning确定时态，最后根据主语mom确定动词形式。
58．（2024·黄岩模拟） A lot of young people took an 　 　 （积极） part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
【答案】active
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；active
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人参加了亚运会的志愿者活动。可知积极是active，形容词，修饰名词part，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
59．（2024·黄岩模拟） We always 　 　 （许诺） ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
【答案】promise
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；及物动词；promise
【解析】【分析】句意：我们总是承诺在新年伊始努力工作。许诺promise，实义动词。always表明时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以promise用原形，故填promise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词always确定时态，最后根据主语we确定谓语形式。
60．（2024·黄岩模拟） When the earthquake 　 　 （突然） came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】程度副词；suddenly
【解析】【分析】句意：地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。突然用suddenly，副词，修饰实义动词came，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
八、词汇运用，B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
could long so that understand
How to keep a conversation going in English First, listen to the other person carefully 　61． 　 you can ask a follow-up question. When someone says, "I just got back from a trip to Canada," you can ask him for more 　62． 　 with wh-questions. Then if someone asks you a yes-or-no question, you 　63． 　 just answer no or never. Try to give a 　64． 　 answer than that. For example, a friend might ask, "Hey, have you seen the new movie " It's better for you to say more, like "No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you " Also, do not worry about your pronunciation. Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others 　65． 　 you. And when you are in an English-speaking country, be brave and speak in English. So next time, try to be a smart talker.
【答案】61．so that；62．information；63．could；64．longer；65．understand
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；so that；could；information；long；understand
【解析】【分析】主要讲解了如何在英语对话中保持交流的五个实用技巧。
could能够、可以；long长的；so that目的是；understand理解
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和单词语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：首先，认真听对方讲话，以便你能够提出一个后续的问题。listen to the other person carefully认真听对方讲话，you can ask a follow-up question你能够提出一个后续的问题，可知认真听对方说话的目的是能够提出后续问题，所以填so that。故填so that。
62．句意：当有人说 "我刚从加拿大旅行回来" 时，你可以用特殊疑问句向他询问更多的信息。根据上文提到别人说自己从加拿大旅行回来，结合ask him for more...以及以wh-questions（特殊疑问句）询问，可知是询问更多关于这次旅行的 "信息"，information信息，不可数名词，故填nformation。
63．句意：然后，如果有人问你一个是非问题，你不可以只是回答 "不" 或者 "从不"。根据if someone asks you a yes-or-no question如果有人问你一个是或否的问题，可知回答是你可以回答不或者从不，could可以，情态动词，故填could。
64．句意：尽量给出一个比那更长的回答。answer回答，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知长的答案，long长的，形容词，than是比较级标志词，long的比较级是longer更长的，故填longer。
65．句意：试着慢慢地、清晰地说，以便让别人理解你。根据Try speaking slowly and clearly慢慢清晰地说的目的应该是让别人 "理解" 自己，understand理解，实义动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填understand。
九、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·黄岩模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. People in his village were afraid of him 　66． 　 he did lots of bad things to them. They called Zhou Chu, the big tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river "Three Pests （三害）", and Zhou Chu was 　67． 　 (bad) of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted him 　68． 　 (die). Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be 　69． 　 hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger 　70． 　 (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. But he didn't come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and 　71． 　 (celebrate) his death.
Unexpectedly, three 　72． 　 (day) later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his "death", Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered one of the three pests. He was so sad that he decided to change 　73． 　 (he). Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun 　74． 　 advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he 　75． 　 (accept) by the villagers.
【答案】66．because；67．the worst；68．to die；69．a；70．quickly；71．celebrated；72．days；73．himself；74．for；75．was accepted
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；because；celebrated；day；for；himself；quickly
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了周处从一个让村民害怕的 "祸害" 转变为被村民接受的好人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式，理解句意。
66．句意：很久以前，有一个强壮的人叫周处。他村子里的人都害怕他，因为他对他们做了很多坏事。根据People in his village were afraid of him村子里的人害怕他，和he did lots of bad things to them他对他们做了很多坏事，可知前后句之间是因果关系，because因为，连词，故填because。
67．句意：他们把周处、山里的大老虎和河里的恶龙称为 "三害"，并且周处是这三害中最坏的。bad坏的，形容词原级，be动词was后面用形容词，根据of the three在三者之中，可知是在三者范围内进行比较，要用最高级形式。bad的最高级是the worst，最坏的，故填the worst。
68．句意：村民们让周处去杀老虎和恶龙。实际上，他们想让他死。die死亡，实义动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to die，故填to die。
69．句意：周处认为这是成为一名英雄的好机会，他很高兴地接受了这个任务。hero英雄，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
70．句意：第二天，周处独自去了山里，并且很快地杀死了老虎。quick很快的，形容词，killed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly，很快地，故填quickly。
71．句意：但是这次他没有回到村子里。每个人都认为他死了，并且庆祝他的死亡。celebrate庆祝，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated，故填celebrated。
72．句意：出乎意料的是，三天后，周处杀死了恶龙并且活着回来了。day天，可数名词。three后面用可数名词复数，day的复数是days，故填days。
73．句意：他非常伤心，以至于决定改变自己。he他，主格，做主语。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
74．句意：然后他向智者陆云征求建议。ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某物、向某人征求某事，固定搭配，故填for。
75．句意：从那时起，周处完全变了一个人，并且他被村民们接受了。accept接受，实义动词。主语he是动作accept的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用was，accept的过去分词是accepted，故填was accepted。
十、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．（2024·黄岩模拟） 中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节（Chinese Ancient Poetry Day）。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
Time 2:00 p. m. , May 20th
Place the school library
Activities ·chant poems ·watch the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an ·…
Purpose ·popularize Chinese poetry ·…
要求：（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
To: Mr White
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mr White,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Mr White,
I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry. The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm.
On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting. Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.
The festival is an excellent chance to popularize Chinese poetry. It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.
Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加中国古诗词文化节活动。时态是现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍写电子邮件的原因及文化节的时间和地点；然后介绍文化节的活动；最后介绍文化节的目的。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：invite sb. to do sth.；have great interest in；take place；there will be；for example；the beauty of；learn about；listen to；help sb. do sth.；get a better understanding of；as well；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.一般将来时The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm. On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting.；比较级Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. ；定语从句Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang'an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.；祈使句Hope you can join us.等。连词because，for example，besides，as well，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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