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广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A.听句子 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024八下·榕城期末） What is Mary playing with
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2024八下·榕城期末） How did Mike cheer Julie up
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2024八下·榕城期末） When did the story happen
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2024八下·榕城期末） Which story is mentioned
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2024八下·榕城期末） What has the old man found on an island
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
6．（2024八下·榕城期末） How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day
A．10. B．150. C．160.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2024八下·榕城期末） What does the woman think of Alice in Wonderland
A．It is fantastic. B．It is exciting. C．It is boring.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
8．（2024八下·榕城期末） How long has the woman had the radio
A．For three days. B．For three months. C．For three years.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
9．（2024八下·榕城期末） What is the time now
A．8:15. B．8:00. C．7:45.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
10．（2024八下·榕城期末） How much should the woman pay for the skirts
A．15 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．45 dollars.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
（2024八下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．What does the woman want the man to do
A．To go to the concert.
B．To see a film.
C．To have a walk.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；Saturday
（2024八下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does Alan live now
A．In Shenzhen. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
14．How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past
A．Once a year.
B．Twice a year.
C．Once or twice a week.
15．When does Alan decide to return home
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The summer vacation.
C．The winter vacation.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问频率；twice a year
三、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）C.听短文 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．Where did the speaker borrow the book
A．From a bookshop.
B．From a store.
C．From the school library.
17．How did the speaker go home
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
18．What was the girl doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Listening to music.
C．Talking with others.
19．Where did the speaker and the girl put their books
A．In their boxes. B．On their seats. C．In their bags.
20．Who took the speaker's book
A．The driver.
B．The girl.
C．The speaker's friend.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；by bus
四、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Information about Cathy's Hometown Cathy's age: 　21． 　 Cathy's hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most 　22． 　 cities in China. Population: about 3.6 　23． 　 People:　24． 　and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small 　25． 　, and so on.
【答案】21．twelve/12；22．comfortable；23．million；24．hard-working；25．island
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；家乡和社会变迁；comfortable；hard-working；island；million；twelve
五、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anna: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in it. Where were you
Bill: 　26． 　
Anna: At around three o'clock.
Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax ourselves.
Anna: 　27． 　
Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
Anna: What was Diana doing
Bill: 　28． 　 You know she likes singing very much.
Anna: What about Linda
Bill: 　29． 　 She likes reading, you know.
Anna: Yes. 　30． 　
Bill: Sure. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. I was talking with my friends. B. Did you have a good time there C. What were you doing at that time D. She was reading an interesting book. E. When did you come to my classroom F. She was singing and dancing with some boys.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．D；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要讲了A询问Bill昨天下午去哪里的对话，Bill告诉对方和同学们去了公园，并介绍了Mary和Linda在公园都做了什么。
A.I was talking with my friends.我在和朋友聊天。
B.Did you have a good time there 你在那里玩得开心吗？
C.What were you doing at that time 那时你在做什么？
D.She was reading an interesting book.她正在读一本有趣的书。
E.When did you come to my classroom 你什么时候来我的教室的？
F.She was singing and dancing with some boys.她正在和几个男孩唱歌跳舞。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
26．根据后句At around three o'clock三点左右，可知此空询问与时间有关的内容，故选E。
27．根据后句I was playing tennis with Jack.我正在和Jack打网球，可知前句问的是你正在做什么，故选C。
28．根据后句You know she likes singing very much.你知道她非常喜欢唱歌，可知前句讲的是她正在唱歌，故选F。
29．根据后句She likes reading她喜欢读书，可知前句讲的是她正在读书，故选D。
30．根据后句We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩得非常开心，可知前句讲的是与玩得高兴有关，故选B。
六、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know the song Happy Birthdayvery well. It is one of 31． songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer It was from 32． American girl. And the girl 33． a rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her 34． a birthday party. But she didn't have enough money 35． a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. 36． she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the 37． story, her grandma said, "You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend." The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it 38． . Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, " 39． beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for 40． ." The girl smiled happily.
Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it.
31．A． famous B． more famous C． the most famous
32．A． a B． an C． the
33．A． becomes B． became C． has become
34．A． to B． from C． on
35．A． buy B． buying C． to buy
36．A． While B． Because C． Although
37．A． girl B． girl's C． girls
38．A． success B． successful C． successfully
39．A． What a B． How a C． How
40．A． me B． my C． myself
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
31．句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，故选C。
32．句意：它来自一个美国女孩。a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。
33．句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；hasbecome现在完成时。already表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数girl，所以用has，故选C。
34．句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。to去；from来自；on在……上。invite sb. to+地点名词表示邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选A。
35．句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy动词不定式。根have enough money to dosth.有足够的钱做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故选C。
36．句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。While当……的时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据she was thinking about the present她在考虑现在，可知该句是her grandma came in她奶奶进来了，的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。girl可数名词单数；girl's名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的story可知story和girl构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。
38．句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully，成功地，副词。finished完成，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词。故选C。
39．句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！What a修饰可数名词单数；How a错误用法；How修饰形容词/副词。本句中的中心词是单数可是名词song歌曲，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选A。
40．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。me我，宾格，做宾语；my形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；myself反身代词。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。
七、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。
My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old. We 41． every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We give out hot meals to the old people in our town.
It gave me a huge sense of 42． because it was my first volunteering experience. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was 43． .
It also helped me know some of the difficulties the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are 44． without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to 45． for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it 46． me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important thing is that I should listen to them more 47． .
At 13, it's quite easy for me to only 48． myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their needs. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a 49． along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better 50． with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people's lives, including my own.
41．A． cleaned B． repaired C． volunteered D． trained
42．A． satisfaction B． interest C． risk D． care
43．A． independent B． important C． disabled D． lonely
44．A． stressed B． shocked C． lonely D． broken
45．A． stay B． control C． clean D． imagine
46．A． compared B． reminded C． allowed D． caused
47．A． silently B． truly C． completely D． carefully
48．A． worry about B． talk about
C． hear about D． think about
49．A． walk B． snack C． waste D． mess
50．A． situation B． relation C． imagination D． competition
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
41．句意：在夏天当我放假期间，我们每星期六早上都做志愿者。cleaned清扫；repaired修理；volunteered支援；trained训练。根据上文My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels我爸爸让我和他一起在"车轮上的饭菜"做志愿者，可知此处表达做志愿者。故选C。
42．句意：它给我巨大的满足感。satisfaction满意；interest兴趣；risk风险；care关心。根据下文because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either. I felt like I was helping my community.因为这是我第一次做志愿者，我以前也从未做过这样的工作。我觉得我在帮助我的社区，可知这份工作给我的是满足感。故选A。
43．句意：那使我意识到我是重要的。independent独立的；important重要的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的。根据上文I felt like I was helping my community.可知我觉得我在帮助我的社区。因此作者感受到了自己的重要。故选B。
44．句意：他们四处走动有困难，而且很多老人面临着孤独，因为孩子不在身边。stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；broken破的。根据空后without any children around可知周围没有孩子，因此老人是孤单的。故选C。
45．句意：一些老人甚至叫我们多待五分钟来聊会天——当时我的心都碎了。stay停留；control控制；clean打扫；imagine想象。根据上文They have trouble in moving around and many of them are lonely without any children around.可知他们在行动方面有困难而且他们许多人因为孩子不在周围是孤单的。因为孤独，老人会渴望有人在身边陪着聊天。故选A。
46．句意：并且这也提醒了我要更加经常地去看望祖父母。compared比较；reminded提醒；allowed允许；caused造成。根据it broke my heart at the time!当时我的心都碎了，以及下文visit my grandparents more often多去看望我的祖父母，可知作者因为老年人的处境而感到心碎，这提醒他要更经常看望我的祖父母。故选B。
47．句意：更重要的是，我应该更加仔细地听他们讲话。silently寂静地；truly真实地；completely完全；carefully仔细地。根据空前The most important is that I should listen to them…可知最重要的事情是我应该听他们说话，因为作者对老人孤独的处境表示心碎，他认为应该更认真地倾听。故选D。
48．句意：在13岁，对我来说很容易只考虑自己。worry about担心；talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about考虑。根据后文…and made me think a lot more about other people…可知义工经历让作者更多的考虑他人，因此前面是指为自己考虑很容易。故选D。
49．句意：这对我来说也相当特别因为我爸爸和我会沿着街道散步以及谈论很多东西。walk走路；snack小吃；waste浪费，废品；mess杂乱。根据空后along the street and talk about anything可知是沿着大街并且谈论一些事，go for a walk散步，固定搭配，故选A。
50．句意：因此我不仅从帮助他人中感觉良好，也收获了和父亲更好的关系。situation情境；relation相关；imagination想象；competition竞争，比赛。根据上文So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need可知作者不但从帮助困难的人得到了一种美好的感觉，联合前文作者会和父亲沿着街道散步谈论一切，和父亲的关系也会更好。故选B。
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空。
Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their trip route (线路).
Stop one Beijing, the capital city of China Day 1: Arrived in Beijing by airplane Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel ( We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: Walked through old streets and hutong Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Stop two Xi'an, Shaanxi Day 5: ◇Spent about five hours on the train going there ◇Watched a light show Day 6: Visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Visited the Xi'an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car.
Stop three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the old Day 7: Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon Day 8: B ought some gifts for our friends and relatives
51．Cathy's family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of its ____.
A．price B．service C．location D．environment
52．How did the family go to Xi'an
A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
53．Jane didn't join the bike ride probably because ____.
A．she was too young
B．she had to leave early
C．she couldn't speak Chinese
D．she was over 1.6 meters tall
54．The family ____ during their stay in Shanghai.
A．bought some kites
B．enjoyed a light show
C．met some friends and relatives
D．visited ancient and modern buildings
55．What can we learn from the reading
A．There are five people in Cathy's family.
B．Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi'an.
C．Cathy's family stayed the longest in Beijing.
D．The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip.
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.可知他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据Spent about five hours on the train going there在去那里的火车上花了大约五个小时，可知他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters可知10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon上午参观上海新区下午参观旧楼，可知他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，故选C。
（2024八下·榕城期末） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空。
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
56．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
57．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
58．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
59．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
60．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
56．细节理解题。根据His farming experience taught him to be thankful(感谢)to nature and it is shown in this poem.他的农耕经历教会了他对自然的感激之情，这在这首诗中得到了体现，可知这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
57．推理判断题。A.伤心的；B.担心的；C.疲劳的；D.高兴的。根据The very first word,'good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain第一个词"好"，表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，可知这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，即作者感到高兴，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据The rain is good because it 'knows' the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人)雨是好的，因为它"知道"合适的时间到来。在这里，诗人使用了拟人化，可知A项中"好雨知时节"中用来拟人手法，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。A.消失；B.开放；C.死亡；D.关闭。根据Tomorrow morning,he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.他想，明天早上，当雨后所有的花都盛开时，成都市就会变得美丽起来，可知应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示"开放"，故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
（2024八下·榕城期末） 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为"中国元素"的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。
　61． 　George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports. 　62． 　Jack loves Chinese literature, but he can't read works in Chinese. 　63． 　 Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. 　64． 　Sam is learning Civil Engineering He is doing a research on building roads and bridges. 　65． 　 Amy loves art works made of paper. She would like to learn something about it. A. Lu Xun went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. Later, he decided to be a writer. He wrote many Chinese articles. B. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women's 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). This surprised not only Quan herself, but also the whole team. C. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China. A 13-year-old girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissors and knives to create a 13.3-meter-long paper-cut. D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to their personal information such as age, jobs and social status (社会地位). E. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. F. Xu Yuanchong devoted (奉献) himself to translation. He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world. G. The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world. About 1,400 years ago, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands today.
【答案】61．B；62．F；63．E；64．G；65．C
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个留学生的个人情况和中国元素的七个微讲座介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
61．根据George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports.乔治正在学习体育。他正在写一篇关于体育的文章，结合B选项中Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women's 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水).全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌，可知与体育有关，故选B。
62．根据Jack loves Chinese literature,but he can't read works in Chinese.杰克喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，结合选项F中He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world.他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者，可知与中国文学有关，故选F。
63．根据She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.她想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，结合选项E中Hanfu is part of Chinese culture.汉服是中国文化的一部分，可知与中国传统衣服有关，故选E。
64．根据Sam is learning Civil Engineering He is doing a research on building roads and bridges.萨姆正在学习土木工程，他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究，结合选项G中The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world.赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥，可知与桥梁有关，故选G。
65．根据Amy loves art works made of paper.艾米喜欢纸做的艺术品，结合选项C中Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，可知与纸有关，故选C。
九、句型转换与完成句子 (10分）
66．（2024八下·榕城期末） Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句)
Frank 　 　　 　 the bike for three months.
【答案】hasn't；had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句；had
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克已经拥有这辆自行车三个月了。现在完成时的否定结构是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，故填hasn't, had。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记现在完成时的否定句结构。
67．（2024八下·榕城期末）Mount Huang is very interesting. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 is Mount Huang　 　
【答案】What；like
【知识点】特殊疑问句；like；what
【解析】【分析】句意：黄山非常有趣。对画线部分very interesting提问，是询问对黄色的看法，觉得黄山怎么样，要用What is... like？故答案为：What，like。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意What is... like？的用法。
68．（2024八下·榕城期末） The rain beat heavily against the window. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the rain 　 　 heavily against the window
【答案】Did；beat
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时；beat；did
【解析】【分析】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。beat表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，所以beat用原形beat，注意句首首字母大写，故填Did，beat。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
69．（2024八下·榕城期末） My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时）
My teacher has been 　 　 from JieYang 　 　 two days ago.
【答案】away；since
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；away；since
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。left是leave的过去式，leave离开，不及物动词，其及物动词是be away，根据ago可知用since+时间段+ago，句子应该用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，故填away，since。
【点评】考查现在完成时的标志词since+时间段+ago，然后识记leave的延续性动词是be away。
70．（2024八下·榕城期末） This is an interesting book. （改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 the book is!
【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；how；interesting
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！the book是主语，is是谓语，interesting有趣的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How, interesting。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意根据关键词确定。
71．（2024八下·榕城期末） 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my computer
【答案】check；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；check；out
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"检查"，"检查"用check out，固定搭配，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以check用原形，故填check, out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配check out和help sb. do sth.。
72．（2024八下·榕城期末）—你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？
—不， 我没有。
—　 　 you ever 　 　 to the art museum
—No, I haven't.
【答案】Have；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较；一般疑问句；have
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"曾经去过"，"曾经去过"用have/has been to+地点名词，固定搭配，现在完成时的一般疑问句在句首加have/has，实义动词还是用动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，been还是用过去分词been，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have，been。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have/has been to+地点名词，理解现在完成时的结构一般疑问句的变化规则。
73．（2024八下·榕城期末） 你出国留过学吗？
Have you ever 　 　　 　
【答案】studied；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；固定搭配；abroad；study
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出国留学"，"出国留学"用study abroad，固定搭配，现在完成时的一般疑问句的变化规则是在句首加have/has，实义动词用过去分词，study的过去分词是studied，故填studied, abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配study abroad，理解现在完成时一般疑问句的变化规则。
74．（2024八下·榕城期末） 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。
Tina's room is three 　 　　 　 than ours in size.
【答案】times；larger/bigger
【知识点】表示倍数；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；big；large；times
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"倍""大"，"倍"用time，可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用times；"大"用large/big，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，big的比较级是bigger，large的比较级是larger，更大的，故填times, larger/bigger。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记比较级的标志词。
75．（2024八下·榕城期末） 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。
The weather report says that there 　 　　 　 a rainstorm this weekend.
【答案】will；be
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句；be；will
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将有"，"将有"用there will be，固定搭配，故填will, be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be。
十、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
at grow what son boat with when say hard it how stone
Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong He was the youngest 　76． 　 ofCao Cao . He was very smart.
Once, one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him He looked at the big animal and 　77． 　 to his friends, "What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to wei gh 　78． 　 "They thought 　79． 　 , but nobody could think of a good way Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 　80． 　 brothers As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 　81． 　 , and then marked (标记号)a line where the water went up And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 　82． 　 into the boat instead of the elephant 　83． 　 the water came up to the marked(被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 　84． 　 heavy the elephant was All of Cao Cao's friends said, " Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 　85． 　 up
What an interesting story!
【答案】76．son；77．said；78．it；79．hard；80．with；81．at；82．stones；83．When；84．how；85．grows
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；at；grow；hard；how；said；son；when；with；it
【解析】【分析】本文讲了历史上著名的故事"曹冲称象"。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意以及句意选择合适的单词，根据时态以及语境进行不同的变化。
76．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据"there was a boy called Cao Chong."可知，介绍的是曹冲，根据常识可知曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为"儿子"，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。
77．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据"What a big and heavy elephant!"可知，曹操在称赞发言，说明他在对朋友说话，say意为"说"，根据looked at可知时态为一般过去时。故填said。
78．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗 此处用代词it指代上文的elephant。故填it。
79．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据"but nobody could think of a good way."可知，他们是在努力思考，但是没想到办法。此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。
80．句意：就在那时，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。play with sb.意为"和....….一起玩"，固定搭配。故填with。
81．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据"And then the man took the elephant out of the boat."可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为"船"，空前用a，可知后接单数名词。故填boat。
82．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据"he told them to weigh all the stones."可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为"石头"，some后接名词复数形式。故填stones。
83．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据前文可知，这里是在用石头代替大象称重，当水位线到达之前的位置时，称出石头的重量就可以称出大象的重量。所以此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
84．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据前后文以及"heavy the elephant was."可知，用石头代替大象在船里的方法可以称出大象多重，所以此处用how，表示"多么"。故填how。
85．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据"when he...up."可知，这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示"长大"，根据"Cao Chong is so smart"可知此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式grows。故填grows。
十一、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It's a good way to protect animals' habitats (栖息地).
A "sponge city" (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a "sponge city" can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 "sponge cities" in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
86．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
87．Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada
88．What is a "sponge city"
89．How many "sponge cities" are there in China now
90．How many cities are mentioned according to the passage
【答案】86．They make community gardens.
87．To protect animals' habitats.
88．It's a city to deal with floods.
89．More than 30.
90．Five.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了世界上的一些城市正在把大自然带入城市。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
86．根据 In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens.可知为了更好地利用城市花园，美国洛杉矶等地建造了社区花园， 故填They make community gardens。
87．根据It's a good way to protect animals' habitats (栖息地).可知这是保护动物栖息地的好方法，故填 To protect animals' habitats。
88．根据A "sponge city" (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods.可知"海绵城市"是一个应对洪水的城市，故填It's a city to deal with floods。
89．根据There are now more than 30 "sponge cities" in China可知中国现在有30多个"海绵城市"，故填More than 30。
90．根据places like Los Angeles in the US，In Edmonton, Canada， Wuhan，including Jinan and Xiamen可知提到了美国洛杉矶、加拿大埃德蒙顿、武汉、济南和厦门，五个城市，故填Five。
十二、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）书面表达（15分）
91．（2024八下·榕城期末） 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有"岭南水城"之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为"发现揭阳之美"的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
提示词："岭南水城"Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls
注意：1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
Jieyang is a famous cultural city with a long history. It is a Lingnan water city. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains and the beaches. It is neither hot nor cold. The traditional festivals and folk activities in Jieyang are also very rich, such as dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival, long dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicious food in Jieyang. If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food. To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees. Let's work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live. All in all, I encourage everyone to spread the beauty of Jieyang. Let's share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty.
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"发现揭阳之美"演讲活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍揭阳历史、气候和特色；然后介绍让揭阳更美的措施；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the beauty of；neither...nor...；such as；as well as；all kinds of；make...+形容词；help to do；keep...+形容词；pick up；work together；all in all；encourage sb. to do sth.；let sb. do sth.；share...with；invite sb. to do sth.；plan to do等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如there be结构There is much delicious food in Jieyang.；状语从句If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food.；比较级To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees.；祈使句和比较级Let's work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live.Let's share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty.等。连词neither...nor...；such as；if；as well as；all in all；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A.听句子 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024八下·榕城期末） What is Mary playing with
A．
B．
C．
2．（2024八下·榕城期末） How did Mike cheer Julie up
A． B． C．
3．（2024八下·榕城期末） When did the story happen
A．
B．
C．
4．（2024八下·榕城期末） Which story is mentioned
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024八下·榕城期末） What has the old man found on an island
A．
B．
C．
二、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
6．（2024八下·榕城期末） How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day
A．10. B．150. C．160.
7．（2024八下·榕城期末） What does the woman think of Alice in Wonderland
A．It is fantastic. B．It is exciting. C．It is boring.
8．（2024八下·榕城期末） How long has the woman had the radio
A．For three days. B．For three months. C．For three years.
9．（2024八下·榕城期末） What is the time now
A．8:15. B．8:00. C．7:45.
10．（2024八下·榕城期末） How much should the woman pay for the skirts
A．15 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．45 dollars.
（2024八下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．What does the woman want the man to do
A．To go to the concert.
B．To see a film.
C．To have a walk.
（2024八下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does Alan live now
A．In Shenzhen. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
14．How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past
A．Once a year.
B．Twice a year.
C．Once or twice a week.
15．When does Alan decide to return home
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The summer vacation.
C．The winter vacation.
三、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）C.听短文 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．Where did the speaker borrow the book
A．From a bookshop.
B．From a store.
C．From the school library.
17．How did the speaker go home
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
18．What was the girl doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Listening to music.
C．Talking with others.
19．Where did the speaker and the girl put their books
A．In their boxes. B．On their seats. C．In their bags.
20．Who took the speaker's book
A．The driver.
B．The girl.
C．The speaker's friend.
四、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Information about Cathy's Hometown Cathy's age: 　21． 　 Cathy's hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most 　22． 　 cities in China. Population: about 3.6 　23． 　 People:　24． 　and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small 　25． 　, and so on.
五、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anna: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in it. Where were you
Bill: 　26． 　
Anna: At around three o'clock.
Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax ourselves.
Anna: 　27． 　
Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
Anna: What was Diana doing
Bill: 　28． 　 You know she likes singing very much.
Anna: What about Linda
Bill: 　29． 　 She likes reading, you know.
Anna: Yes. 　30． 　
Bill: Sure. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. I was talking with my friends. B. Did you have a good time there C. What were you doing at that time D. She was reading an interesting book. E. When did you come to my classroom F. She was singing and dancing with some boys.
六、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know the song Happy Birthdayvery well. It is one of 31． songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer It was from 32． American girl. And the girl 33． a rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her 34． a birthday party. But she didn't have enough money 35． a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. 36． she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the 37． story, her grandma said, "You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend." The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it 38． . Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, " 39． beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for 40． ." The girl smiled happily.
Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it.
31．A． famous B． more famous C． the most famous
32．A． a B． an C． the
33．A． becomes B． became C． has become
34．A． to B． from C． on
35．A． buy B． buying C． to buy
36．A． While B． Because C． Although
37．A． girl B． girl's C． girls
38．A． success B． successful C． successfully
39．A． What a B． How a C． How
40．A． me B． my C． myself
七、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。
My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old. We 41． every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We give out hot meals to the old people in our town.
It gave me a huge sense of 42． because it was my first volunteering experience. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was 43． .
It also helped me know some of the difficulties the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are 44． without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to 45． for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it 46． me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important thing is that I should listen to them more 47． .
At 13, it's quite easy for me to only 48． myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their needs. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a 49． along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better 50． with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people's lives, including my own.
41．A． cleaned B． repaired C． volunteered D． trained
42．A． satisfaction B． interest C． risk D． care
43．A． independent B． important C． disabled D． lonely
44．A． stressed B． shocked C． lonely D． broken
45．A． stay B． control C． clean D． imagine
46．A． compared B． reminded C． allowed D． caused
47．A． silently B． truly C． completely D． carefully
48．A． worry about B． talk about
C． hear about D． think about
49．A． walk B． snack C． waste D． mess
50．A． situation B． relation C． imagination D． competition
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空。
Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their trip route (线路).
Stop one Beijing, the capital city of China Day 1: Arrived in Beijing by airplane Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel ( We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: Walked through old streets and hutong Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Stop two Xi'an, Shaanxi Day 5: ◇Spent about five hours on the train going there ◇Watched a light show Day 6: Visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Visited the Xi'an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car.
Stop three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the old Day 7: Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon Day 8: B ought some gifts for our friends and relatives
51．Cathy's family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of its ____.
A．price B．service C．location D．environment
52．How did the family go to Xi'an
A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
53．Jane didn't join the bike ride probably because ____.
A．she was too young
B．she had to leave early
C．she couldn't speak Chinese
D．she was over 1.6 meters tall
54．The family ____ during their stay in Shanghai.
A．bought some kites
B．enjoyed a light show
C．met some friends and relatives
D．visited ancient and modern buildings
55．What can we learn from the reading
A．There are five people in Cathy's family.
B．Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi'an.
C．Cathy's family stayed the longest in Beijing.
D．The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip.
（2024八下·榕城期末） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空。
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
56．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
57．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
58．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
59．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
60．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
（2024八下·榕城期末） 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为"中国元素"的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。
　61． 　George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports. 　62． 　Jack loves Chinese literature, but he can't read works in Chinese. 　63． 　 Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. 　64． 　Sam is learning Civil Engineering He is doing a research on building roads and bridges. 　65． 　 Amy loves art works made of paper. She would like to learn something about it. A. Lu Xun went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. Later, he decided to be a writer. He wrote many Chinese articles. B. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women's 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). This surprised not only Quan herself, but also the whole team. C. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China. A 13-year-old girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissors and knives to create a 13.3-meter-long paper-cut. D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to their personal information such as age, jobs and social status (社会地位). E. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. F. Xu Yuanchong devoted (奉献) himself to translation. He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world. G. The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world. About 1,400 years ago, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands today.
九、句型转换与完成句子 (10分）
66．（2024八下·榕城期末） Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句)
Frank 　 　　 　 the bike for three months.
67．（2024八下·榕城期末）Mount Huang is very interesting. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 is Mount Huang　 　
68．（2024八下·榕城期末） The rain beat heavily against the window. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the rain 　 　 heavily against the window
69．（2024八下·榕城期末） My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时）
My teacher has been 　 　 from JieYang 　 　 two days ago.
70．（2024八下·榕城期末） This is an interesting book. （改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 the book is!
71．（2024八下·榕城期末） 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my computer
72．（2024八下·榕城期末）—你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？
—不， 我没有。
—　 　 you ever 　 　 to the art museum
—No, I haven't.
73．（2024八下·榕城期末） 你出国留过学吗？
Have you ever 　 　　 　
74．（2024八下·榕城期末） 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。
Tina's room is three 　 　　 　 than ours in size.
75．（2024八下·榕城期末） 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。
The weather report says that there 　 　　 　 a rainstorm this weekend.
十、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
at grow what son boat with when say hard it how stone
Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong He was the youngest 　76． 　 ofCao Cao . He was very smart.
Once, one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him He looked at the big animal and 　77． 　 to his friends, "What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to wei gh 　78． 　 "They thought 　79． 　 , but nobody could think of a good way Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 　80． 　 brothers As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 　81． 　 , and then marked (标记号)a line where the water went up And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 　82． 　 into the boat instead of the elephant 　83． 　 the water came up to the marked(被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 　84． 　 heavy the elephant was All of Cao Cao's friends said, " Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 　85． 　 up
What an interesting story!
十一、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题
（2024八下·榕城期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It's a good way to protect animals' habitats (栖息地).
A "sponge city" (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a "sponge city" can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 "sponge cities" in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
86．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
87．Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada
88．What is a "sponge city"
89．How many "sponge cities" are there in China now
90．How many cities are mentioned according to the passage
十二、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）书面表达（15分）
91．（2024八下·榕城期末） 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有"岭南水城"之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为"发现揭阳之美"的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
提示词："岭南水城"Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls
注意：1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；Saturday
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问频率；twice a year
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；by bus
【答案】21．twelve/12；22．comfortable；23．million；24．hard-working；25．island
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；家乡和社会变迁；comfortable；hard-working；island；million；twelve
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．D；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要讲了A询问Bill昨天下午去哪里的对话，Bill告诉对方和同学们去了公园，并介绍了Mary和Linda在公园都做了什么。
A.I was talking with my friends.我在和朋友聊天。
B.Did you have a good time there 你在那里玩得开心吗？
C.What were you doing at that time 那时你在做什么？
D.She was reading an interesting book.她正在读一本有趣的书。
E.When did you come to my classroom 你什么时候来我的教室的？
F.She was singing and dancing with some boys.她正在和几个男孩唱歌跳舞。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
26．根据后句At around three o'clock三点左右，可知此空询问与时间有关的内容，故选E。
27．根据后句I was playing tennis with Jack.我正在和Jack打网球，可知前句问的是你正在做什么，故选C。
28．根据后句You know she likes singing very much.你知道她非常喜欢唱歌，可知前句讲的是她正在唱歌，故选F。
29．根据后句She likes reading她喜欢读书，可知前句讲的是她正在读书，故选D。
30．根据后句We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩得非常开心，可知前句讲的是与玩得高兴有关，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
31．句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，故选C。
32．句意：它来自一个美国女孩。a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。
33．句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；hasbecome现在完成时。already表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数girl，所以用has，故选C。
34．句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。to去；from来自；on在……上。invite sb. to+地点名词表示邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选A。
35．句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy动词不定式。根have enough money to dosth.有足够的钱做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故选C。
36．句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。While当……的时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据she was thinking about the present她在考虑现在，可知该句是her grandma came in她奶奶进来了，的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。girl可数名词单数；girl's名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的story可知story和girl构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。
38．句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully，成功地，副词。finished完成，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词。故选C。
39．句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！What a修饰可数名词单数；How a错误用法；How修饰形容词/副词。本句中的中心词是单数可是名词song歌曲，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选A。
40．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。me我，宾格，做宾语；my形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；myself反身代词。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
41．句意：在夏天当我放假期间，我们每星期六早上都做志愿者。cleaned清扫；repaired修理；volunteered支援；trained训练。根据上文My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels我爸爸让我和他一起在"车轮上的饭菜"做志愿者，可知此处表达做志愿者。故选C。
42．句意：它给我巨大的满足感。satisfaction满意；interest兴趣；risk风险；care关心。根据下文because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either. I felt like I was helping my community.因为这是我第一次做志愿者，我以前也从未做过这样的工作。我觉得我在帮助我的社区，可知这份工作给我的是满足感。故选A。
43．句意：那使我意识到我是重要的。independent独立的；important重要的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的。根据上文I felt like I was helping my community.可知我觉得我在帮助我的社区。因此作者感受到了自己的重要。故选B。
44．句意：他们四处走动有困难，而且很多老人面临着孤独，因为孩子不在身边。stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；broken破的。根据空后without any children around可知周围没有孩子，因此老人是孤单的。故选C。
45．句意：一些老人甚至叫我们多待五分钟来聊会天——当时我的心都碎了。stay停留；control控制；clean打扫；imagine想象。根据上文They have trouble in moving around and many of them are lonely without any children around.可知他们在行动方面有困难而且他们许多人因为孩子不在周围是孤单的。因为孤独，老人会渴望有人在身边陪着聊天。故选A。
46．句意：并且这也提醒了我要更加经常地去看望祖父母。compared比较；reminded提醒；allowed允许；caused造成。根据it broke my heart at the time!当时我的心都碎了，以及下文visit my grandparents more often多去看望我的祖父母，可知作者因为老年人的处境而感到心碎，这提醒他要更经常看望我的祖父母。故选B。
47．句意：更重要的是，我应该更加仔细地听他们讲话。silently寂静地；truly真实地；completely完全；carefully仔细地。根据空前The most important is that I should listen to them…可知最重要的事情是我应该听他们说话，因为作者对老人孤独的处境表示心碎，他认为应该更认真地倾听。故选D。
48．句意：在13岁，对我来说很容易只考虑自己。worry about担心；talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about考虑。根据后文…and made me think a lot more about other people…可知义工经历让作者更多的考虑他人，因此前面是指为自己考虑很容易。故选D。
49．句意：这对我来说也相当特别因为我爸爸和我会沿着街道散步以及谈论很多东西。walk走路；snack小吃；waste浪费，废品；mess杂乱。根据空后along the street and talk about anything可知是沿着大街并且谈论一些事，go for a walk散步，固定搭配，故选A。
50．句意：因此我不仅从帮助他人中感觉良好，也收获了和父亲更好的关系。situation情境；relation相关；imagination想象；competition竞争，比赛。根据上文So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need可知作者不但从帮助困难的人得到了一种美好的感觉，联合前文作者会和父亲沿着街道散步谈论一切，和父亲的关系也会更好。故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.可知他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据Spent about five hours on the train going there在去那里的火车上花了大约五个小时，可知他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters可知10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon上午参观上海新区下午参观旧楼，可知他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，故选C。
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
56．细节理解题。根据His farming experience taught him to be thankful(感谢)to nature and it is shown in this poem.他的农耕经历教会了他对自然的感激之情，这在这首诗中得到了体现，可知这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
57．推理判断题。A.伤心的；B.担心的；C.疲劳的；D.高兴的。根据The very first word,'good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain第一个词"好"，表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，可知这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，即作者感到高兴，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据The rain is good because it 'knows' the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人)雨是好的，因为它"知道"合适的时间到来。在这里，诗人使用了拟人化，可知A项中"好雨知时节"中用来拟人手法，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。A.消失；B.开放；C.死亡；D.关闭。根据Tomorrow morning,he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.他想，明天早上，当雨后所有的花都盛开时，成都市就会变得美丽起来，可知应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示"开放"，故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
【答案】61．B；62．F；63．E；64．G；65．C
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个留学生的个人情况和中国元素的七个微讲座介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
61．根据George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports.乔治正在学习体育。他正在写一篇关于体育的文章，结合B选项中Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women's 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水).全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌，可知与体育有关，故选B。
62．根据Jack loves Chinese literature,but he can't read works in Chinese.杰克喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，结合选项F中He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world.他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者，可知与中国文学有关，故选F。
63．根据She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.她想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，结合选项E中Hanfu is part of Chinese culture.汉服是中国文化的一部分，可知与中国传统衣服有关，故选E。
64．根据Sam is learning Civil Engineering He is doing a research on building roads and bridges.萨姆正在学习土木工程，他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究，结合选项G中The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world.赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥，可知与桥梁有关，故选G。
65．根据Amy loves art works made of paper.艾米喜欢纸做的艺术品，结合选项C中Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，可知与纸有关，故选C。
66．【答案】hasn't；had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句；had
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克已经拥有这辆自行车三个月了。现在完成时的否定结构是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，故填hasn't, had。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记现在完成时的否定句结构。
67．【答案】What；like
【知识点】特殊疑问句；like；what
【解析】【分析】句意：黄山非常有趣。对画线部分very interesting提问，是询问对黄色的看法，觉得黄山怎么样，要用What is... like？故答案为：What，like。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意What is... like？的用法。
68．【答案】Did；beat
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时；beat；did
【解析】【分析】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。beat表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，所以beat用原形beat，注意句首首字母大写，故填Did，beat。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
69．【答案】away；since
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；away；since
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。left是leave的过去式，leave离开，不及物动词，其及物动词是be away，根据ago可知用since+时间段+ago，句子应该用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，故填away，since。
【点评】考查现在完成时的标志词since+时间段+ago，然后识记leave的延续性动词是be away。
70．【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；how；interesting
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！the book是主语，is是谓语，interesting有趣的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How, interesting。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意根据关键词确定。
71．【答案】check；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；check；out
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"检查"，"检查"用check out，固定搭配，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以check用原形，故填check, out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配check out和help sb. do sth.。
72．【答案】Have；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较；一般疑问句；have
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"曾经去过"，"曾经去过"用have/has been to+地点名词，固定搭配，现在完成时的一般疑问句在句首加have/has，实义动词还是用动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，been还是用过去分词been，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have，been。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have/has been to+地点名词，理解现在完成时的结构一般疑问句的变化规则。
73．【答案】studied；abroad
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；固定搭配；abroad；study
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出国留学"，"出国留学"用study abroad，固定搭配，现在完成时的一般疑问句的变化规则是在句首加have/has，实义动词用过去分词，study的过去分词是studied，故填studied, abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配study abroad，理解现在完成时一般疑问句的变化规则。
74．【答案】times；larger/bigger
【知识点】表示倍数；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；big；large；times
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"倍""大"，"倍"用time，可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用times；"大"用large/big，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，big的比较级是bigger，large的比较级是larger，更大的，故填times, larger/bigger。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记比较级的标志词。
75．【答案】will；be
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句；be；will
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将有"，"将有"用there will be，固定搭配，故填will, be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be。
【答案】76．son；77．said；78．it；79．hard；80．with；81．at；82．stones；83．When；84．how；85．grows
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；at；grow；hard；how；said；son；when；with；it
【解析】【分析】本文讲了历史上著名的故事"曹冲称象"。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意以及句意选择合适的单词，根据时态以及语境进行不同的变化。
76．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据"there was a boy called Cao Chong."可知，介绍的是曹冲，根据常识可知曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为"儿子"，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。
77．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据"What a big and heavy elephant!"可知，曹操在称赞发言，说明他在对朋友说话，say意为"说"，根据looked at可知时态为一般过去时。故填said。
78．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗 此处用代词it指代上文的elephant。故填it。
79．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据"but nobody could think of a good way."可知，他们是在努力思考，但是没想到办法。此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。
80．句意：就在那时，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。play with sb.意为"和....….一起玩"，固定搭配。故填with。
81．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据"And then the man took the elephant out of the boat."可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为"船"，空前用a，可知后接单数名词。故填boat。
82．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据"he told them to weigh all the stones."可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为"石头"，some后接名词复数形式。故填stones。
83．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据前文可知，这里是在用石头代替大象称重，当水位线到达之前的位置时，称出石头的重量就可以称出大象的重量。所以此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
84．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据前后文以及"heavy the elephant was."可知，用石头代替大象在船里的方法可以称出大象多重，所以此处用how，表示"多么"。故填how。
85．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据"when he...up."可知，这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示"长大"，根据"Cao Chong is so smart"可知此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式grows。故填grows。
【答案】86．They make community gardens.
87．To protect animals' habitats.
88．It's a city to deal with floods.
89．More than 30.
90．Five.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了世界上的一些城市正在把大自然带入城市。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
86．根据 In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens.可知为了更好地利用城市花园，美国洛杉矶等地建造了社区花园， 故填They make community gardens。
87．根据It's a good way to protect animals' habitats (栖息地).可知这是保护动物栖息地的好方法，故填 To protect animals' habitats。
88．根据A "sponge city" (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods.可知"海绵城市"是一个应对洪水的城市，故填It's a city to deal with floods。
89．根据There are now more than 30 "sponge cities" in China可知中国现在有30多个"海绵城市"，故填More than 30。
90．根据places like Los Angeles in the US，In Edmonton, Canada， Wuhan，including Jinan and Xiamen可知提到了美国洛杉矶、加拿大埃德蒙顿、武汉、济南和厦门，五个城市，故填Five。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
Jieyang is a famous cultural city with a long history. It is a Lingnan water city. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains and the beaches. It is neither hot nor cold. The traditional festivals and folk activities in Jieyang are also very rich, such as dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival, long dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicious food in Jieyang. If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food. To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees. Let's work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live. All in all, I encourage everyone to spread the beauty of Jieyang. Let's share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty.
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"发现揭阳之美"演讲活动。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍揭阳历史、气候和特色；然后介绍让揭阳更美的措施；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the beauty of；neither...nor...；such as；as well as；all kinds of；make...+形容词；help to do；keep...+形容词；pick up；work together；all in all；encourage sb. to do sth.；let sb. do sth.；share...with；invite sb. to do sth.；plan to do等。好词好句运用为文章增色不少，如there be结构There is much delicious food in Jieyang.；状语从句If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food.；比较级To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees.；祈使句和比较级Let's work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live.Let's share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty.等。连词neither...nor...；such as；if；as well as；all in all；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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