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广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024七下·榕城期末） How is the weather in Nanjing
A． B． C．
2．（2024七下·榕城期末） What is the speaker's uncle doing 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．
B．
C．
3．（2024七下·榕城期末） Which person is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
4．（2024七下·榕城期末） Who went to the cinema last night
A． B． C．
5．（2024七下·榕城期末） How did Jenny go to the park
A． B． C．
二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．（2024七下·榕城期末） Where are they talking
A．In the school. B．At the bus stop. C．On the bus.
7．（2024七下·榕城期末） Where did the woman go last Saturday
A．To a park.
B．To a small village.
C．To the beach.
8．（2024七下·榕城期末） How was the food in Macau
A．Terrible. B．OK. C．Delicious.
9．（2024七下·榕城期末） Why does Frank like that actor
A．Because he has an interesting job.
B．Because he is Frank's friend.
C．Because he is cool and fun.
10．（2024七下·榕城期末） What kind of coffee would the woman like
A．Coffee with some sugar.
B．Coffee with some milk.
C．Coffee with nothing in it.
（2024七下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How does the woman feel at first
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Interested.
12．What does the woman think of Tony's idea
A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Funny.
（2024七下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题
13．Where did the man go for his trip
A．A zoo. B．A farm. C．A park.
14．Who taught the man to ride a horse
A．His parents. B．The guide. C．The farmer.
15．Why did the woman want to visit the science museum
A．Because she likes making robots.
B．Because she likes the photos there.
C．Because she likes the flowers there.
三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．What do Chinese people usually have on their birthdays
A．Birthday noodles. B．Birthday eggs. C．Birthday chicken.
17．What day was Wang Qiang's birthday this year
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
18．Who cooked some food for Wang
A．His parents. B．His grandfather. C．His grandmother.
19．What did Wang have for birthday
A．Only long noodles.
B．Long noodles with eggs.
C．Two red eggs.
20．When did the idea of long-life noodles become popular
A．100 years ago. B．4,000 years ago. C．1,000 years ago.
四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 你将听到的是有关假期旅行的文章，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The Browns' Holiday on a Beach
How to go to the station By 　21． 　.
How far is it from the station to the beach 　22． 　 minutes' walk.
What to do ★Mr. Brown 　23． 　. ★Mrs. Brown and their daughter walked along the beach. ★They visited a (n) 　24． 　 near the beach and ate something delicious in the afternoon.
When to leave At about 　25． 　.
五、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello! 　26． 　
B: Fine, thanks. The holiday is coming. 　27． 　
A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
B: 　28． 　
A: My hometown is Shenzhou. It's a beautiful city.
B: 　29． 　
A: It's hot in summer. But in winter, it's great.
B: What about the food in Shenzhou
A: 　30． 　 You can come and try it!
B: Sounds cool!
A. Where is your hometown B. It's delicious and famous. C. What is your plan D. What is the weather like there E. How are you F. People are very friendly there.
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a 31． day. On the morning of Sunday, he played computer games with his friends 32． home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 33． supermarket with his mother. They 34． many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this super-market 35． the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting but it was 36． boring for Steve.
For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 37． some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 38． dog. On Sunday, she spent about five hours 39． after her uncle's baby daughter at home. 40． busy but great weekend! She thought she could learn a lot from helping others.
31．A． relax B． relaxing C． relaxed
32．A． with B． at C． for
33．A． a B． an C． the
34．A． buy B． buys C． bought
35．A． because B． so C． if
36．A． little B． a few C． a little
37．A． does B． to do C． doing
38．A． her B． she C． hers
39．A． look B． looked C． looking
40．A． What B． What a C． How
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
"Fine, I'll just do it all myself!" I thought as I stomped (跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying to make the 41． cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! But we weren't getting along (进展) very nicely. I could hear them 42． when I was walking away.
"Wow, I didn't think he would get so 43． ," Katie said. "We are just trying another way and it's fun."
"Johnny can't do it all by himself," said Max. "Maybe he'll want us to 44． again in a few days."
Yeah, right. Since it was my idea. I would just do it without (没有) them. The only problem was that I must finish it before Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my 45． at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too 46． for me. I still needed to make the 47． , paint them and put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them. Could I finish everything by myself Certainly not.
I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say 48． to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day I did so.
"I'm sorry for what I did. Will you 49． to build our town " I asked.
"Sure, Johnny," they said.
We all took on a role (角色) and worked 50． together. The town was finished soon. It was great!
41．A． best B． oldest C． biggest D． richest
42．A． crying B． asking C． talking D． laughing
43．A． kind B． silly C． happy D． angry
44．A． help B． stop C． start D． leave
45．A． fans B． family C． friends D． teachers
46．A． easy B． boring C． different D． much
47．A． streets B． windows C． buildings D． restaurants
48．A． sorry B． thanks C． hello D． goodbye
49．A． go away B． come back C． get down D． call back
50．A． slowly B． freely C． happily D． noisily
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
◆Time 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from November to March ◆How By bus or by car Ten yuan for parking (停车) a day ◆Price 80 yuan each person Children under 3: free Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price
Lily's school trip to the farm
Activities (活动) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. fed small animals 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew vegetables 3:30 pm.—4:30 p.m. milked cows 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse June 1st I had fun on the farm today. I picked and ate some strawberries there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse. Everything was interesting. Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn't at all. Oh, I took some milk home. It was a nice day.
51．How many hours a day is the farm open in summer
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours.
C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
52．Mr. Wang took his 8-year-old son to the farm. How much did they pay
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．170 yuan.
53．Lily's teacher took a photo of her at 5:30 p.m. Which is probably Lily
A B. C. D.
54．What did Lily think of milking cows
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Parking cars is free on the farm.
B．Each person must pay to visit the farm.
C．Lily went to the farm on Children's Day.
D．Lily took some strawberries home that day.
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say "thanks" to one person—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it "hugua". "Hu" means "foreign (外国的)". That is to say it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to "huanggua".
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called "Sweet Road". Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Chinese people used them to make wine.
Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, "huluobo (carrots)" and "yangcong (onions)". Can you find more
56．What does the underlined word "germs" most probably (最有可能) mean
A．Something good. B．Something bad.
C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious.
57．Why was the Silk Road also called "Sweet Road"
A．Because people got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Because the silk on the road was sweet.
C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
59．Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph
①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
60．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Foods through the Silk Road
B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Foods from Other Places
D．Dynasties in Chinese History
（2024七下·榕城期末） 配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
　61． 　 It's very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 　62． 　 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li's hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 　63． 　 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 　64． 　 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 　65． 　 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it's good for swimming. B．In this city, it's very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It's a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It's raining hard now The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It's cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It's cloudy in this city. It's a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
九、综合题（10分）
66．（2024七下·榕城期末） It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the weather yesterday
67．（2024七下·榕城期末） Are there any music rooms in your school （作出肯定回答）
Yes, 　 　　 　.
68．（2024七下·榕城期末） I'd like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)
　 　 you like a large 　 　 medium bowl of dumplings
69．（2024七下·榕城期末） My sister is too excited to say a word. (改为同义句)
My sister is 　 　 excited 　 　 she can't say a word.
70．（2024七下·榕城期末） We have about 800 students in our school. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 of the students in our school is about 800.
71．（2024七下·榕城期末） 在第二个路口左拐，你就能看见我们的学校。
　 　　 　 at the second crossing, then you can see our school.
72．（2024七下·榕城期末） 晚上好！您现在要点菜吗？
Good evening! May I 　 　 your 　 　
73．（2024七下·榕城期末） 请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。
Please 　 　 the picture in your own 　 　.
74．（2024七下·榕城期末） 当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。
When I saw her, I 　 　 a 　 　.
75．（2024七下·榕城期末） 老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。
The teacher told us we should help 　 　　 　.
十、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
time hard day one but teach before good they sell ago and
Jamaria Crump is 11 years old. She is 　76． 　 at making lemonade (柠檬水). In fact, she started to 　77． 　 lemonade months ago. In her hometown in Maryland, the US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three 　78． 　 a week. She also sells lemon-flavored pies, cakes and cookies at her stand. And lots of people like eating them. 　79． 　 come and buy them.
Crump loves cooking and baking. Two years 　80． 　, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school big bake sale. But her mother, Jasmine Hall, asked her not to do that at 　81． 　. As a teacher, she 　82． 　 students every day. And she was so busy that she had no 　83． 　 to help Crump do it. Grump's school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cakes. Soon she had her own stand at school.
Now, Crump is just making 　84． 　 selling lemonade. But she also wants to be a cook and makes lots of delicious cakes for people. The 11-year-old girl is working 　85． 　 to make her dream come true.
十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。
Mr. Green lives in Seattle. He is an art teacher in a middle school. His wife Jennifer works in a hospital. They have three children—two sons and a daughter. They are Peter, David and Alice.
Mr. Green is 42 years old and Mrs. Green is 40. Mr. Green is tall with short black hair. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
Peter is 15. He has short black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, David, is 13 years old. He has brown hair and is not very tall. Both of them like playing basketball very much. They often play it after school.
Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She has a new computer. It's from her parents for her 17th birthday. She is very happy. After she finishes her homework, she plays it in her bedroom.
The Greens have a dog, Benji. Benji is friendly. The Greens like it very much. Many people in the neighborhood like it, too.
86．How many children does Mr. Green have
87．What does Mr. Green look like
88．Where does Jennifer go every Friday evening
89．How old is David
90．Who has a new computer
十二、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）B．书面表达（本题10分）
91．（2024七下·榕城期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你要代表班级向学校推荐你的同学Helen参加今年校园"英语风采大赛"中的"年度之星"评选。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。
注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3．语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours, Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；delicious
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；scared；useful
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；on Saturday
【答案】21．bus；22．Ten/10；23．went swimming；24．museum；25．five/five o'clock/5:00
【知识点】短文理解；bus；five；museum；ten
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】询问天气；介绍语
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两位同学在谈论假期打算，询问对方的家乡地点、天气情况和食物。
A. Where is your hometown 你家乡在哪里？
B. It's delicious and famous.它可口并且出名。
C. What is your plan 你的计划是什么？
D. What is the weather like there 那儿的天气怎么样？
E. How are you 你好吗？
F. People are very friendly there.那儿的人很友好。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据"Fine, thanks."可知所填句子要表达你好吗，结合选项，选项E"你好吗"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents."可知所填句子要表达你打算做什么，结合选项，选项C"你的计划是什么"符合语境，故选C。
28．根据"My hometown is Shenzhou."可知所填句子要表达你的家乡在哪里，结合选项，选项A"你的家乡在哪里"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"It's hot in summer. But in winter, it's great."可知所填句子要询问天气状况，结合选项，选项D"那儿的天气怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据" What about the food in Shenzhou "可知所填句子要描述食物怎么样，结合选项，选项B"它们可口并且有名"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Steve和Ann两个人的周末情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
31．句意：Steve有令人放松的一天。A.relax，动词，放松；B.relaxing，形容词，令人放松的，修饰物；C.relaxed，形容词，感到放松的，修饰人。所填词修饰物，用relaxing，故选B。
32．句意：星期天上午，他和朋友在家玩儿电脑游戏。A.with，介词，具有；B.at，介词，在；C.for，介词，为了；根据"he played computer games with his friends……home."可知此处要表达在家玩儿电脑游戏，固定搭配at home，在家，故选B。
33．句意：下午，他和妈妈去了一个超市。A.a，不定冠词，一；B.an，不定冠词，一；C.the，定冠词，特指；supermarket，可数名词，超市，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰，supermarket是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
34．句意：他们买了许多种食物和蔬菜。A.buy，动词原形，买；B.buys，动词单三，买；C.bought，动词过去式，买；根据上句的went和下句的liked可以判断出购买这个动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
35．句意：他们喜欢到这家超市因为东西一直在打折。A.because，连词，因为；B.so，连词，所以；C.if，连词，如果；"They liked to shop in this super-market"与"the things were always on sale."之间是结果和原因的关系，因此这是一个原因状语从句，用because连接，故选A。
36．句意：他父母认为这个节目有趣但是对Steve而言有点儿枯燥。A.little，形容词，几乎没有的；B.a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；C.a little，有点儿；根据"it was …… boring"可知此处要表达它有点儿枯燥，a little boring，有点儿枯燥，故选C。
37．句意：下午，她去拜访她叔叔并且帮他做些农活。A.does，动词单三，做；B.to do，动词不定式；C.doing，动名词，做；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。
38．句意：然后她和她的狗去散步。A.her，形容词性物主代词，她的；B.she，代词主格，她；C.hers，名词性物主代词，她的；所填词修饰名词dog，用到形容词性物主代词，故选A。
39．句意：周日，她花费了大约五个小时照顾他叔叔的女婴。A.look，动词，看；B.looked，过去式，看；C.looking，现在分词，看；固定搭配spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事，故选C。
40．句意：多么忙碌但充实的一个周末啊！这是一个感叹句，被感叹部分的中心词是weekend，是可数名词单数形式，因此用到"What a+形容词+名词"结构，故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起制作纸壳小镇，制作途中发生了冲突，最后又和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
41．句意：我和我的朋友们正在尝试制作一个最好的纸板镇来玩耍。A. best，形容词，最好的；B.oldest，形容词，最老的；C.biggest，形容词，最大的；D.richest，形容词，最富有的；根据"My friends and I were trying to make the……cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in."可知此处要表达我和我的朋友正在尝试制作一个最好的纸板镇来玩耍，故选A。
42．句意：我走开时能听到他们在谈话。A.crying，哭；B.asking，问；C.talking，谈论；D.laughing，大笑；根据""Wow, I didn't think he would get so……"可知这是他们谈话的内容，因此我走开时能听到他们在谈话，故选C。
43．句意：我没有想到他会如此生气。A.kind，形容词，和善的；B.silly，形容词，愚蠢的；C.happy，形容词，高兴的；D.angry，形容词，生气的；根据"We are just trying another way and it's fun."及"Johnny can't do it all by himself," said Max. "Maybe he'll want us to……again in a few days."可以推断出Johnny生气了，故选D。
44．句意：也许过几天他还会让我们再帮忙。A.help，动词，帮助；B.stop，动词，阻止；C.start，动词，开始；D.leave，动词，离开；根据"Johnny can't do it all by himself," 可知"Maybe he'll want us to……again in a few days."要表达过几天他还会让我们再帮忙，故选A。
45．句意：我想在感恩节晚餐上把它展示给所有的家人。A.fans，名词，粉丝、崇拜者；B.family，名词，家庭；C.friends，名词，朋友；D.teachers，名词，教师；根据" at the Thanksgiving dinner"可知感恩节聚餐是与家人一起的，故选B。
46．句意：我发现工作量太大了。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，枯燥的；C.different，形容词，不同的；D.much，形容词，大的；根据"Could I finish everything by myself Certainly not."可知我发现工作量太多了，故选D。
47．句意：我还需要制作建筑物，给它们上色，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们。A.streets，名词，街道；B.windows，名词，窗户；C.buildings，名词，建筑物；D.restaurants，名词，饭店；根据"My friends and I were trying to make the……cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in. "可知需要制作小镇中的建筑物，故选C。
48．句意：也许我应该对凯蒂和马克斯道歉。A.sorry，形容词，抱歉的；B.thanks，名词，感谢、感激；C.hello，名词，喂；D.goodbye，名词，再见；根据""I'm sorry for what I did. "可知作者向凯蒂和马克斯道歉，say sorry to sb.对某人道歉，故选A。
49．句意：你会回来重建我们的城镇吗？A.go away，离开；B.come back，回来；C.get down，下车；D.call back，回电话；根据"I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say ……to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me."可知作者意识到需要团结协作才能完成工作，因此"Will you……to build our town "要表达你们会回来建造我们的城镇吗，故选B。
50．句意：我们每个人都承担了一个角色，并快乐地一起工作。A.slowly，副词，慢慢地；B.freely，副词，免费得；C.happily，副词，高兴地；D.noisily，副词，吵闹地；根据"We all took on a role (角色)"可知"worked……together"要表达一起高兴地工作，故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式以及票价，同时介绍了Lily到农场的学校旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；数字计算题要结合文中给出的已知条件计算。
51．细节理解题。根据"8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October"可知农场夏季一天开放11个小时，故选D。
52．数字计算题。根据"80 yuan each person"可知成人每人80元，根据"Children under 3 Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price"可知三岁一下儿童免费，学生或超过12人的团体半价，王先生是成人，需付80元，他八岁的儿子超过三岁，票价半价即40元，因此一共付120元，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse"可知下午五点半在骑马，选项A与骑马有关，因此推断选项可能是Lily，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据"Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn't at all."可知Lily认为给奶牛挤奶是困难的，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据"June 1st I had fun on the farm today. "可知Lily去农场的时间是6月1日，这天是儿童节，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．A
【知识点】中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，词义猜测题首先要确定单词所在句子的句意，根据句意确定词义；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章的主要内容确定。
56．词义猜测题。根据" It kills germs in our body and is good for our health."可知大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，这对我们的健康有好处，由此推断清除的是不好的东西，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"The Silk Road was also called "Sweet Road". Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too."可知因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜甜的水果，因此丝绸之路又被称为"甜蜜之路"，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据"What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. "可知大蒜在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据"Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China."可知含有"西""胡""番""洋"这个汉字的食物通常意味着这种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国，故选C。
60．标题拟定题。根据"Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China."及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的食物，选项A最符合此意，可作为标题，故选A。
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．C；64．E；65．D
【知识点】记叙文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章描述了五个人所在地方的天气情况以及这五个人想进行的活动，七个地方的天气预报。
A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it's good for swimming.A．今天这座城市的最高气温将达到39℃，最低气温为28℃。今天这座城市的天气晴朗，适合游泳。
B．In this city, it's very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there.B．今天这座城市非常冷。今天最高气温为-3℃，最低气温为-28℃。你可以看到到处都是雪。
C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It's a good day to fly kites.C．这座城市的天气晴朗，有一点风。今天最高气温将达到20℃。今天是放风筝的好日子。
D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃.D．今天这座城市将刮起非常强烈的风，气温将保持在39℃以上。
E．It's raining hard now The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It's cool and the temperature is 22℃. E．现在正下着大雨。天气预报说未来两天将下雨。天气凉爽，气温为22℃。
F．It's cloudy in this city. It's a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. F．这座城市的天气。今天你出去欣赏大自然是个好日子。气温约为20℃。
G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.G．今天这座城市的天气将晴朗。如果你出去，请戴上帽子。气温将达到28℃。
【点评】考查阅读配对。理解文章内容，结合选项，选择最符合文章内容的选项。
61．根据"It's very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside.But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy.They are making a snowman"可知天气很冷，外面下着大雪，但张博和他的朋友都很开心，因为他们正在堆雪人，结合选项，选项B"这个城市天气很冷，今天的最高温度是3摄氏度，最低温度是零下28摄氏度，你可以到处看到雪"符合语境，故选B。
62．根据"It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li' hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time"可知张丽的家乡夏天很热，她正在游泳，结合选项，选项A"今天这个城市的最高温度是39摄氏度，最低气温28摄氏度，天气晴朗，适合有用"符合语境，故选A。
63．根据"It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a gdod place to fly kites"可知今天天气暖和，有风，天气很好，Linda和她的朋友想找一个放风筝的好地方，结合选项，选项C"这个城市将是晴天，微风，最高温度20摄氏度，适合放风筝"与之相符，故选C。
64．根据"Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home.How I wish I could go out to play in the rain"可知外面正下大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。结合选项，选项E"现在雨下得很大，天气预报说还得下两天雨，天气凉爽，温度是22摄氏度"符合语境，故选E。
65．根据"Oh，my god！The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea.The wind always blows hard in summer"可知今天风很大，Andy住在海边小城，夏天风总是很大，结合选项，选项D"今天这个城市会刮大风，气温在39摄氏度以上"符合语境，故选D。
66．【答案】How；was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how；was
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气又热又干。对划线部分提问即变特殊疑问句，构成为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序"，hot and dry是形容词短语，划线用how提问，how位于句首首字母需要大写，"It was ……"是谓语动词是系动词was的一般过去时态的句子，一般疑问句语序需要将was放在it的前面，即How was the wheather yesterday？故填How，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。掌握特殊疑问句的构成，注意形容词划线用how提问。
67．【答案】there；are
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句；are；there
【解析】【分析】句意：在你们学校有一些音乐教室吗？此句是一般现在时态的there be句式的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，there are，故填there，are。
【点评】考查there be句式。掌握there be句式的一般疑问句的回答方式。
68．【答案】Would；or
【知识点】选择疑问句；or；would
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一大碗饺子。选择疑问句的特点是一般疑问句语序，被选择部分用or连接；I'd like……的谓语部分含有助动词would，变一般疑问句将would放到句首，首字母大写，large与medium是被选择项，用or连接，即Would you like a large or medium bowl of dumplings，故填Would，or。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。掌握选择疑问句的结构特点及用法。
69．【答案】so；that
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；so；that
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太激动了说不出一句话。通过对比两句话可以看出第一句是简单句，第二句是复合句，too……to do，太……而不能做某事，可以与so……that引导的从句互换，故填so，that。
【点评】考查so……that。注意too……to do可以与so……that从句或……enough to do互换。
70．【答案】The；number
【知识点】固定搭配；number；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有800名学生。have+基数词+学生，意为有多少学生，可以转化为"学生的数量是多少"，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，the在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The，number。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语the number of的用法。
71．【答案】Turn；left
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；left；turn
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"左拐"。根据句意可知这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头；拐、转弯，动词，turn；向左，副词，left；左拐，turn left，turn位于句首，首字母需要大写；故填Turn，left。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词原形开头的祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语turn left。
72．【答案】take；order
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；order；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"点菜"。固定搭配，点菜，take one's order，根据"May I……"可知take在句中作谓语，与情态动词may搭配，take用原形，故填take，order。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词原形、固定搭配。识记短语take one's order。
73．【答案】describe；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；describe；way
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"描述""方式"。根据句意可知此句是祈使句，Please后所填词是动词原形，描述，动词，describe；方式，名词，way，固定搭配in one's own way，用某人自己的方式；故填describe，way。
【点评】考查汉译英、祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语in one's own way的用法。
74．【答案】got；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；got；surprise
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"大吃一惊"。根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可以判断出主句用一般过去时，固定搭配，大吃一惊，get a surprise，get的过去式是got，故填got，surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语get a surprise。
75．【答案】each；other
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；each；other
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"互相"。互相，each other，help each other，互相帮助，故填each，other。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语each other的用法。
【答案】76．good；77．sell；78．days；79．They；80．ago；81．first；82．taught；83．time；84．and；85．hard
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；ago；and；day；first；good；hard；sell；taught；they；time
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了11岁女孩儿Jamaria Crump努力实现自己梦想的故事。
time，名词，时间；hard，副词，努力、刻苦；day，名词，天；one，基数词，一；but，连词，但是；teach，动词，教；before，介词，在……前；good，形容词，好的；sell，动词，卖；ago，副词，之前；and，连词，并且，表顺承；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
76．句意：她擅长制作柠檬水。根据"She is……at making lemonade (柠檬水)."可知此处要表达她擅长制作柠檬水，固定搭配be good at，擅长，故填good。
77．句意：事实上，数月前她开始卖柠檬水。根据" In her hometown in Maryland, the US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. "可知此处要表达卖柠檬水，sell，动词，卖；固定搭配start to do，开始做某事，故填sell。
78．句意：这个摊位一周开三天。根据"The stand is open three …… a week."可知此处要表达开张的频率，结合所给单词，可以判断出要表达一周开三天，day，名词，天，被基数词three修饰，用复数形式，three days a week，一周三天，故填days。
79．句意：他们来买它们。根据"And lots of people like eating them. "可知"…… come and buy them."要表达他们来买它们，they，代词，他们，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填They。
80．句意：两年前，她想在学校的义卖会上摆一个柠檬水摊。根据"Two years……"及所给单词可知此处要表达两年前，ago，副词，之前，Two years ago，两年前，故填ago。
81．句意：但她的母亲，Jasmine Hall，起初不让她这么做。根据"And she was so busy that she had no……to help Crump do it. Grump's school said that was fine,"可知起初她的母亲不让她这么做，one，基数词，一，first，序数词，第一，固定搭配at first，起初，故填first。
82．句意：作为一名老师，她每天教学生。根据As a teacher可知此处要表达教学生，teach，动词，教，teach sb.教某人，根据And she was so busy that……可知此句描述的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
83．句意：她如此忙以至于她没有时间帮助Crump做这件事。根据" she was so busy that she had no…… to help Crump do it."可知此处要表达她如此忙碌以至于没有时间帮助她做就这件事，time，名词，时间，have time to do，有时间做某事，故填time。
84．句意：现在，Crump只做和卖柠檬水。making和selling之间是顺承关系，因此用表示顺承关系的连词连接，and，连词，并且，表顺承，用在此处符合语境，故填and。
85．句意：这个11岁的女孩儿正努力工作来实现梦想。根据to make her dream come true可知此处要表达努力工作，hard，副词，努力，work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
【答案】86．He has three children.
87．He is tall with short black hair.
88．She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
89．He is 13 years old.
90．Alice has a new computer.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林夫妇和他们的三个孩子。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
86．根据"They have three children—two sons and a daughter. "可知Mr. Green有三个孩子，故填He has three children。
87．根据"Mr. Green is tall with short black hair."可知格林先生高个子，留着黑色短发，故填He is tall with short black hair.
88．根据"She goes to the sports center every Friday evening."可知她每周五晚上去体育中心，故填She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
89．根据"His brother, David, is 13 years old."可知David现在13岁，故填He is 13 years old.
90．根据"Their sister, Alice, is 17.……She has a new computer."可知Alice有一台新电脑，故填Alice has a new computer.
91．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
Her name is Helen. She is tall. She has long hair with a round face. She has a small mouth. She is really lovely and friendly. She can speak English very well. She enjoys singing songs and playing sports. Last weekend, she visited the old people's home with me. She helped them do some cleaning. She also read some interesting stories to them and talked to them happily. All the old people felt really happy.
All in all, Helen is a kind and smart girl. We all like her very much.
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据导图可知文章包含三部分内容：个人介绍、经历、总结评价。首先熟悉提纲内容，然后选择合理的文章结构，比如总分或总分总结构，个人介绍部分使用一般现在时，描述经历时使用过去时态，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文用tall、long hair、round face等词描述了Helen的外貌特征；用speak English、enjoy doing、sing songs、play sports等短语介绍了Helen的特长；然后介绍了上周发生的事情。最后用"All in all, Helen is a kind and smart girl. We all like her very much."总结全文，对Helen做出评价。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024七下·榕城期末） How is the weather in Nanjing
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2024七下·榕城期末） What is the speaker's uncle doing 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2024七下·榕城期末） Which person is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2024七下·榕城期末） Who went to the cinema last night
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2024七下·榕城期末） How did Jenny go to the park
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．（2024七下·榕城期末） Where are they talking
A．In the school. B．At the bus stop. C．On the bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
7．（2024七下·榕城期末） Where did the woman go last Saturday
A．To a park.
B．To a small village.
C．To the beach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
8．（2024七下·榕城期末） How was the food in Macau
A．Terrible. B．OK. C．Delicious.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；delicious
9．（2024七下·榕城期末） Why does Frank like that actor
A．Because he has an interesting job.
B．Because he is Frank's friend.
C．Because he is cool and fun.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2024七下·榕城期末） What kind of coffee would the woman like
A．Coffee with some sugar.
B．Coffee with some milk.
C．Coffee with nothing in it.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
（2024七下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How does the woman feel at first
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Interested.
12．What does the woman think of Tony's idea
A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Funny.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；scared；useful
（2024七下·榕城期末） 听录音，回答问题
13．Where did the man go for his trip
A．A zoo. B．A farm. C．A park.
14．Who taught the man to ride a horse
A．His parents. B．The guide. C．The farmer.
15．Why did the woman want to visit the science museum
A．Because she likes making robots.
B．Because she likes the photos there.
C．Because she likes the flowers there.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．What do Chinese people usually have on their birthdays
A．Birthday noodles. B．Birthday eggs. C．Birthday chicken.
17．What day was Wang Qiang's birthday this year
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
18．Who cooked some food for Wang
A．His parents. B．His grandfather. C．His grandmother.
19．What did Wang have for birthday
A．Only long noodles.
B．Long noodles with eggs.
C．Two red eggs.
20．When did the idea of long-life noodles become popular
A．100 years ago. B．4,000 years ago. C．1,000 years ago.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；on Saturday
四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 你将听到的是有关假期旅行的文章，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The Browns' Holiday on a Beach
How to go to the station By 　21． 　.
How far is it from the station to the beach 　22． 　 minutes' walk.
What to do ★Mr. Brown 　23． 　. ★Mrs. Brown and their daughter walked along the beach. ★They visited a (n) 　24． 　 near the beach and ate something delicious in the afternoon.
When to leave At about 　25． 　.
【答案】21．bus；22．Ten/10；23．went swimming；24．museum；25．five/five o'clock/5:00
【知识点】短文理解；bus；five；museum；ten
五、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello! 　26． 　
B: Fine, thanks. The holiday is coming. 　27． 　
A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
B: 　28． 　
A: My hometown is Shenzhou. It's a beautiful city.
B: 　29． 　
A: It's hot in summer. But in winter, it's great.
B: What about the food in Shenzhou
A: 　30． 　 You can come and try it!
B: Sounds cool!
A. Where is your hometown B. It's delicious and famous. C. What is your plan D. What is the weather like there E. How are you F. People are very friendly there.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】询问天气；介绍语
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两位同学在谈论假期打算，询问对方的家乡地点、天气情况和食物。
A. Where is your hometown 你家乡在哪里？
B. It's delicious and famous.它可口并且出名。
C. What is your plan 你的计划是什么？
D. What is the weather like there 那儿的天气怎么样？
E. How are you 你好吗？
F. People are very friendly there.那儿的人很友好。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据"Fine, thanks."可知所填句子要表达你好吗，结合选项，选项E"你好吗"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据"I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents."可知所填句子要表达你打算做什么，结合选项，选项C"你的计划是什么"符合语境，故选C。
28．根据"My hometown is Shenzhou."可知所填句子要表达你的家乡在哪里，结合选项，选项A"你的家乡在哪里"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"It's hot in summer. But in winter, it's great."可知所填句子要询问天气状况，结合选项，选项D"那儿的天气怎么样"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据" What about the food in Shenzhou "可知所填句子要描述食物怎么样，结合选项，选项B"它们可口并且有名"符合语境，故选B。
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a 31． day. On the morning of Sunday, he played computer games with his friends 32． home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 33． supermarket with his mother. They 34． many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this super-market 35． the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting but it was 36． boring for Steve.
For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 37． some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 38． dog. On Sunday, she spent about five hours 39． after her uncle's baby daughter at home. 40． busy but great weekend! She thought she could learn a lot from helping others.
31．A． relax B． relaxing C． relaxed
32．A． with B． at C． for
33．A． a B． an C． the
34．A． buy B． buys C． bought
35．A． because B． so C． if
36．A． little B． a few C． a little
37．A． does B． to do C． doing
38．A． her B． she C． hers
39．A． look B． looked C． looking
40．A． What B． What a C． How
【答案】31．B；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Steve和Ann两个人的周末情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
31．句意：Steve有令人放松的一天。A.relax，动词，放松；B.relaxing，形容词，令人放松的，修饰物；C.relaxed，形容词，感到放松的，修饰人。所填词修饰物，用relaxing，故选B。
32．句意：星期天上午，他和朋友在家玩儿电脑游戏。A.with，介词，具有；B.at，介词，在；C.for，介词，为了；根据"he played computer games with his friends……home."可知此处要表达在家玩儿电脑游戏，固定搭配at home，在家，故选B。
33．句意：下午，他和妈妈去了一个超市。A.a，不定冠词，一；B.an，不定冠词，一；C.the，定冠词，特指；supermarket，可数名词，超市，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰，supermarket是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
34．句意：他们买了许多种食物和蔬菜。A.buy，动词原形，买；B.buys，动词单三，买；C.bought，动词过去式，买；根据上句的went和下句的liked可以判断出购买这个动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
35．句意：他们喜欢到这家超市因为东西一直在打折。A.because，连词，因为；B.so，连词，所以；C.if，连词，如果；"They liked to shop in this super-market"与"the things were always on sale."之间是结果和原因的关系，因此这是一个原因状语从句，用because连接，故选A。
36．句意：他父母认为这个节目有趣但是对Steve而言有点儿枯燥。A.little，形容词，几乎没有的；B.a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；C.a little，有点儿；根据"it was …… boring"可知此处要表达它有点儿枯燥，a little boring，有点儿枯燥，故选C。
37．句意：下午，她去拜访她叔叔并且帮他做些农活。A.does，动词单三，做；B.to do，动词不定式；C.doing，动名词，做；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。
38．句意：然后她和她的狗去散步。A.her，形容词性物主代词，她的；B.she，代词主格，她；C.hers，名词性物主代词，她的；所填词修饰名词dog，用到形容词性物主代词，故选A。
39．句意：周日，她花费了大约五个小时照顾他叔叔的女婴。A.look，动词，看；B.looked，过去式，看；C.looking，现在分词，看；固定搭配spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事，故选C。
40．句意：多么忙碌但充实的一个周末啊！这是一个感叹句，被感叹部分的中心词是weekend，是可数名词单数形式，因此用到"What a+形容词+名词"结构，故选B。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
"Fine, I'll just do it all myself!" I thought as I stomped (跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying to make the 41． cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! But we weren't getting along (进展) very nicely. I could hear them 42． when I was walking away.
"Wow, I didn't think he would get so 43． ," Katie said. "We are just trying another way and it's fun."
"Johnny can't do it all by himself," said Max. "Maybe he'll want us to 44． again in a few days."
Yeah, right. Since it was my idea. I would just do it without (没有) them. The only problem was that I must finish it before Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my 45． at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too 46． for me. I still needed to make the 47． , paint them and put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them. Could I finish everything by myself Certainly not.
I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say 48． to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day I did so.
"I'm sorry for what I did. Will you 49． to build our town " I asked.
"Sure, Johnny," they said.
We all took on a role (角色) and worked 50． together. The town was finished soon. It was great!
41．A． best B． oldest C． biggest D． richest
42．A． crying B． asking C． talking D． laughing
43．A． kind B． silly C． happy D． angry
44．A． help B． stop C． start D． leave
45．A． fans B． family C． friends D． teachers
46．A． easy B． boring C． different D． much
47．A． streets B． windows C． buildings D． restaurants
48．A． sorry B． thanks C． hello D． goodbye
49．A． go away B． come back C． get down D． call back
50．A． slowly B． freely C． happily D． noisily
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起制作纸壳小镇，制作途中发生了冲突，最后又和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
41．句意：我和我的朋友们正在尝试制作一个最好的纸板镇来玩耍。A. best，形容词，最好的；B.oldest，形容词，最老的；C.biggest，形容词，最大的；D.richest，形容词，最富有的；根据"My friends and I were trying to make the……cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in."可知此处要表达我和我的朋友正在尝试制作一个最好的纸板镇来玩耍，故选A。
42．句意：我走开时能听到他们在谈话。A.crying，哭；B.asking，问；C.talking，谈论；D.laughing，大笑；根据""Wow, I didn't think he would get so……"可知这是他们谈话的内容，因此我走开时能听到他们在谈话，故选C。
43．句意：我没有想到他会如此生气。A.kind，形容词，和善的；B.silly，形容词，愚蠢的；C.happy，形容词，高兴的；D.angry，形容词，生气的；根据"We are just trying another way and it's fun."及"Johnny can't do it all by himself," said Max. "Maybe he'll want us to……again in a few days."可以推断出Johnny生气了，故选D。
44．句意：也许过几天他还会让我们再帮忙。A.help，动词，帮助；B.stop，动词，阻止；C.start，动词，开始；D.leave，动词，离开；根据"Johnny can't do it all by himself," 可知"Maybe he'll want us to……again in a few days."要表达过几天他还会让我们再帮忙，故选A。
45．句意：我想在感恩节晚餐上把它展示给所有的家人。A.fans，名词，粉丝、崇拜者；B.family，名词，家庭；C.friends，名词，朋友；D.teachers，名词，教师；根据" at the Thanksgiving dinner"可知感恩节聚餐是与家人一起的，故选B。
46．句意：我发现工作量太大了。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，枯燥的；C.different，形容词，不同的；D.much，形容词，大的；根据"Could I finish everything by myself Certainly not."可知我发现工作量太多了，故选D。
47．句意：我还需要制作建筑物，给它们上色，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们。A.streets，名词，街道；B.windows，名词，窗户；C.buildings，名词，建筑物；D.restaurants，名词，饭店；根据"My friends and I were trying to make the……cardboard (硬纸板) town to play in. "可知需要制作小镇中的建筑物，故选C。
48．句意：也许我应该对凯蒂和马克斯道歉。A.sorry，形容词，抱歉的；B.thanks，名词，感谢、感激；C.hello，名词，喂；D.goodbye，名词，再见；根据""I'm sorry for what I did. "可知作者向凯蒂和马克斯道歉，say sorry to sb.对某人道歉，故选A。
49．句意：你会回来重建我们的城镇吗？A.go away，离开；B.come back，回来；C.get down，下车；D.call back，回电话；根据"I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say ……to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me."可知作者意识到需要团结协作才能完成工作，因此"Will you……to build our town "要表达你们会回来建造我们的城镇吗，故选B。
50．句意：我们每个人都承担了一个角色，并快乐地一起工作。A.slowly，副词，慢慢地；B.freely，副词，免费得；C.happily，副词，高兴地；D.noisily，副词，吵闹地；根据"We all took on a role (角色)"可知"worked……together"要表达一起高兴地工作，故选C。
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
◆Time 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from November to March ◆How By bus or by car Ten yuan for parking (停车) a day ◆Price 80 yuan each person Children under 3: free Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price
Lily's school trip to the farm
Activities (活动) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. fed small animals 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew vegetables 3:30 pm.—4:30 p.m. milked cows 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse June 1st I had fun on the farm today. I picked and ate some strawberries there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse. Everything was interesting. Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn't at all. Oh, I took some milk home. It was a nice day.
51．How many hours a day is the farm open in summer
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours.
C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
52．Mr. Wang took his 8-year-old son to the farm. How much did they pay
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．170 yuan.
53．Lily's teacher took a photo of her at 5:30 p.m. Which is probably Lily
A B. C. D.
54．What did Lily think of milking cows
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Parking cars is free on the farm.
B．Each person must pay to visit the farm.
C．Lily went to the farm on Children's Day.
D．Lily took some strawberries home that day.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式以及票价，同时介绍了Lily到农场的学校旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；数字计算题要结合文中给出的已知条件计算。
51．细节理解题。根据"8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October"可知农场夏季一天开放11个小时，故选D。
52．数字计算题。根据"80 yuan each person"可知成人每人80元，根据"Children under 3 Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price"可知三岁一下儿童免费，学生或超过12人的团体半价，王先生是成人，需付80元，他八岁的儿子超过三岁，票价半价即40元，因此一共付120元，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse"可知下午五点半在骑马，选项A与骑马有关，因此推断选项可能是Lily，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据"Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn't at all."可知Lily认为给奶牛挤奶是困难的，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据"June 1st I had fun on the farm today. "可知Lily去农场的时间是6月1日，这天是儿童节，故选C。
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say "thanks" to one person—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it "hugua". "Hu" means "foreign (外国的)". That is to say it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to "huanggua".
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called "Sweet Road". Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Chinese people used them to make wine.
Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, "huluobo (carrots)" and "yangcong (onions)". Can you find more
56．What does the underlined word "germs" most probably (最有可能) mean
A．Something good. B．Something bad.
C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious.
57．Why was the Silk Road also called "Sweet Road"
A．Because people got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Because the silk on the road was sweet.
C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
59．Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph
①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
60．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Foods through the Silk Road
B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Foods from Other Places
D．Dynasties in Chinese History
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．A
【知识点】中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，词义猜测题首先要确定单词所在句子的句意，根据句意确定词义；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章的主要内容确定。
56．词义猜测题。根据" It kills germs in our body and is good for our health."可知大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，这对我们的健康有好处，由此推断清除的是不好的东西，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"The Silk Road was also called "Sweet Road". Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too."可知因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜甜的水果，因此丝绸之路又被称为"甜蜜之路"，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据"What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. "可知大蒜在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据"Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China."可知含有"西""胡""番""洋"这个汉字的食物通常意味着这种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国，故选C。
60．标题拟定题。根据"Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China."及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的食物，选项A最符合此意，可作为标题，故选A。
（2024七下·榕城期末） 配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
　61． 　 It's very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 　62． 　 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li's hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 　63． 　 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 　64． 　 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 　65． 　 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it's good for swimming. B．In this city, it's very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It's a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It's raining hard now The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It's cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It's cloudy in this city. It's a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．C；64．E；65．D
【知识点】记叙文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章描述了五个人所在地方的天气情况以及这五个人想进行的活动，七个地方的天气预报。
A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it's good for swimming.A．今天这座城市的最高气温将达到39℃，最低气温为28℃。今天这座城市的天气晴朗，适合游泳。
B．In this city, it's very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there.B．今天这座城市非常冷。今天最高气温为-3℃，最低气温为-28℃。你可以看到到处都是雪。
C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It's a good day to fly kites.C．这座城市的天气晴朗，有一点风。今天最高气温将达到20℃。今天是放风筝的好日子。
D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃.D．今天这座城市将刮起非常强烈的风，气温将保持在39℃以上。
E．It's raining hard now The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It's cool and the temperature is 22℃. E．现在正下着大雨。天气预报说未来两天将下雨。天气凉爽，气温为22℃。
F．It's cloudy in this city. It's a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. F．这座城市的天气。今天你出去欣赏大自然是个好日子。气温约为20℃。
G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.G．今天这座城市的天气将晴朗。如果你出去，请戴上帽子。气温将达到28℃。
【点评】考查阅读配对。理解文章内容，结合选项，选择最符合文章内容的选项。
61．根据"It's very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside.But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy.They are making a snowman"可知天气很冷，外面下着大雪，但张博和他的朋友都很开心，因为他们正在堆雪人，结合选项，选项B"这个城市天气很冷，今天的最高温度是3摄氏度，最低温度是零下28摄氏度，你可以到处看到雪"符合语境，故选B。
62．根据"It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li' hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time"可知张丽的家乡夏天很热，她正在游泳，结合选项，选项A"今天这个城市的最高温度是39摄氏度，最低气温28摄氏度，天气晴朗，适合有用"符合语境，故选A。
63．根据"It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a gdod place to fly kites"可知今天天气暖和，有风，天气很好，Linda和她的朋友想找一个放风筝的好地方，结合选项，选项C"这个城市将是晴天，微风，最高温度20摄氏度，适合放风筝"与之相符，故选C。
64．根据"Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home.How I wish I could go out to play in the rain"可知外面正下大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。结合选项，选项E"现在雨下得很大，天气预报说还得下两天雨，天气凉爽，温度是22摄氏度"符合语境，故选E。
65．根据"Oh，my god！The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea.The wind always blows hard in summer"可知今天风很大，Andy住在海边小城，夏天风总是很大，结合选项，选项D"今天这个城市会刮大风，气温在39摄氏度以上"符合语境，故选D。
九、综合题（10分）
66．（2024七下·榕城期末） It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the weather yesterday
【答案】How；was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how；was
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气又热又干。对划线部分提问即变特殊疑问句，构成为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序"，hot and dry是形容词短语，划线用how提问，how位于句首首字母需要大写，"It was ……"是谓语动词是系动词was的一般过去时态的句子，一般疑问句语序需要将was放在it的前面，即How was the wheather yesterday？故填How，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。掌握特殊疑问句的构成，注意形容词划线用how提问。
67．（2024七下·榕城期末） Are there any music rooms in your school （作出肯定回答）
Yes, 　 　　 　.
【答案】there；are
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句；are；there
【解析】【分析】句意：在你们学校有一些音乐教室吗？此句是一般现在时态的there be句式的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，there are，故填there，are。
【点评】考查there be句式。掌握there be句式的一般疑问句的回答方式。
68．（2024七下·榕城期末） I'd like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)
　 　 you like a large 　 　 medium bowl of dumplings
【答案】Would；or
【知识点】选择疑问句；or；would
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一大碗饺子。选择疑问句的特点是一般疑问句语序，被选择部分用or连接；I'd like……的谓语部分含有助动词would，变一般疑问句将would放到句首，首字母大写，large与medium是被选择项，用or连接，即Would you like a large or medium bowl of dumplings，故填Would，or。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。掌握选择疑问句的结构特点及用法。
69．（2024七下·榕城期末） My sister is too excited to say a word. (改为同义句)
My sister is 　 　 excited 　 　 she can't say a word.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；so；that
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太激动了说不出一句话。通过对比两句话可以看出第一句是简单句，第二句是复合句，too……to do，太……而不能做某事，可以与so……that引导的从句互换，故填so，that。
【点评】考查so……that。注意too……to do可以与so……that从句或……enough to do互换。
70．（2024七下·榕城期末） We have about 800 students in our school. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 of the students in our school is about 800.
【答案】The；number
【知识点】固定搭配；number；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有800名学生。have+基数词+学生，意为有多少学生，可以转化为"学生的数量是多少"，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，the在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The，number。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语the number of的用法。
71．（2024七下·榕城期末） 在第二个路口左拐，你就能看见我们的学校。
　 　　 　 at the second crossing, then you can see our school.
【答案】Turn；left
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；left；turn
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"左拐"。根据句意可知这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头；拐、转弯，动词，turn；向左，副词，left；左拐，turn left，turn位于句首，首字母需要大写；故填Turn，left。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词原形开头的祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语turn left。
72．（2024七下·榕城期末） 晚上好！您现在要点菜吗？
Good evening! May I 　 　 your 　 　
【答案】take；order
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；order；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"点菜"。固定搭配，点菜，take one's order，根据"May I……"可知take在句中作谓语，与情态动词may搭配，take用原形，故填take，order。
【点评】考查汉译英、动词原形、固定搭配。识记短语take one's order。
73．（2024七下·榕城期末） 请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。
Please 　 　 the picture in your own 　 　.
【答案】describe；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；describe；way
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"描述""方式"。根据句意可知此句是祈使句，Please后所填词是动词原形，描述，动词，describe；方式，名词，way，固定搭配in one's own way，用某人自己的方式；故填describe，way。
【点评】考查汉译英、祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语in one's own way的用法。
74．（2024七下·榕城期末） 当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。
When I saw her, I 　 　 a 　 　.
【答案】got；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；got；surprise
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"大吃一惊"。根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可以判断出主句用一般过去时，固定搭配，大吃一惊，get a surprise，get的过去式是got，故填got，surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语get a surprise。
75．（2024七下·榕城期末） 老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。
The teacher told us we should help 　 　　 　.
【答案】each；other
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；each；other
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"互相"。互相，each other，help each other，互相帮助，故填each，other。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语each other的用法。
十、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
time hard day one but teach before good they sell ago and
Jamaria Crump is 11 years old. She is 　76． 　 at making lemonade (柠檬水). In fact, she started to 　77． 　 lemonade months ago. In her hometown in Maryland, the US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three 　78． 　 a week. She also sells lemon-flavored pies, cakes and cookies at her stand. And lots of people like eating them. 　79． 　 come and buy them.
Crump loves cooking and baking. Two years 　80． 　, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school big bake sale. But her mother, Jasmine Hall, asked her not to do that at 　81． 　. As a teacher, she 　82． 　 students every day. And she was so busy that she had no 　83． 　 to help Crump do it. Grump's school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cakes. Soon she had her own stand at school.
Now, Crump is just making 　84． 　 selling lemonade. But she also wants to be a cook and makes lots of delicious cakes for people. The 11-year-old girl is working 　85． 　 to make her dream come true.
【答案】76．good；77．sell；78．days；79．They；80．ago；81．first；82．taught；83．time；84．and；85．hard
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；ago；and；day；first；good；hard；sell；taught；they；time
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了11岁女孩儿Jamaria Crump努力实现自己梦想的故事。
time，名词，时间；hard，副词，努力、刻苦；day，名词，天；one，基数词，一；but，连词，但是；teach，动词，教；before，介词，在……前；good，形容词，好的；sell，动词，卖；ago，副词，之前；and，连词，并且，表顺承；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
76．句意：她擅长制作柠檬水。根据"She is……at making lemonade (柠檬水)."可知此处要表达她擅长制作柠檬水，固定搭配be good at，擅长，故填good。
77．句意：事实上，数月前她开始卖柠檬水。根据" In her hometown in Maryland, the US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. "可知此处要表达卖柠檬水，sell，动词，卖；固定搭配start to do，开始做某事，故填sell。
78．句意：这个摊位一周开三天。根据"The stand is open three …… a week."可知此处要表达开张的频率，结合所给单词，可以判断出要表达一周开三天，day，名词，天，被基数词three修饰，用复数形式，three days a week，一周三天，故填days。
79．句意：他们来买它们。根据"And lots of people like eating them. "可知"…… come and buy them."要表达他们来买它们，they，代词，他们，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填They。
80．句意：两年前，她想在学校的义卖会上摆一个柠檬水摊。根据"Two years……"及所给单词可知此处要表达两年前，ago，副词，之前，Two years ago，两年前，故填ago。
81．句意：但她的母亲，Jasmine Hall，起初不让她这么做。根据"And she was so busy that she had no……to help Crump do it. Grump's school said that was fine,"可知起初她的母亲不让她这么做，one，基数词，一，first，序数词，第一，固定搭配at first，起初，故填first。
82．句意：作为一名老师，她每天教学生。根据As a teacher可知此处要表达教学生，teach，动词，教，teach sb.教某人，根据And she was so busy that……可知此句描述的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
83．句意：她如此忙以至于她没有时间帮助Crump做这件事。根据" she was so busy that she had no…… to help Crump do it."可知此处要表达她如此忙碌以至于没有时间帮助她做就这件事，time，名词，时间，have time to do，有时间做某事，故填time。
84．句意：现在，Crump只做和卖柠檬水。making和selling之间是顺承关系，因此用表示顺承关系的连词连接，and，连词，并且，表顺承，用在此处符合语境，故填and。
85．句意：这个11岁的女孩儿正努力工作来实现梦想。根据to make her dream come true可知此处要表达努力工作，hard，副词，努力，work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024七下·榕城期末） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。
Mr. Green lives in Seattle. He is an art teacher in a middle school. His wife Jennifer works in a hospital. They have three children—two sons and a daughter. They are Peter, David and Alice.
Mr. Green is 42 years old and Mrs. Green is 40. Mr. Green is tall with short black hair. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
Peter is 15. He has short black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, David, is 13 years old. He has brown hair and is not very tall. Both of them like playing basketball very much. They often play it after school.
Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She has a new computer. It's from her parents for her 17th birthday. She is very happy. After she finishes her homework, she plays it in her bedroom.
The Greens have a dog, Benji. Benji is friendly. The Greens like it very much. Many people in the neighborhood like it, too.
86．How many children does Mr. Green have
87．What does Mr. Green look like
88．Where does Jennifer go every Friday evening
89．How old is David
90．Who has a new computer
【答案】86．He has three children.
87．He is tall with short black hair.
88．She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
89．He is 13 years old.
90．Alice has a new computer.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林夫妇和他们的三个孩子。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
86．根据"They have three children—two sons and a daughter. "可知Mr. Green有三个孩子，故填He has three children。
87．根据"Mr. Green is tall with short black hair."可知格林先生高个子，留着黑色短发，故填He is tall with short black hair.
88．根据"She goes to the sports center every Friday evening."可知她每周五晚上去体育中心，故填She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.
89．根据"His brother, David, is 13 years old."可知David现在13岁，故填He is 13 years old.
90．根据"Their sister, Alice, is 17.……She has a new computer."可知Alice有一台新电脑，故填Alice has a new computer.
十二、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）B．书面表达（本题10分）
91．（2024七下·榕城期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你要代表班级向学校推荐你的同学Helen参加今年校园"英语风采大赛"中的"年度之星"评选。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。
注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3．语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours, Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we're going to choose "Stars of the Year" in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
Her name is Helen. She is tall. She has long hair with a round face. She has a small mouth. She is really lovely and friendly. She can speak English very well. She enjoys singing songs and playing sports. Last weekend, she visited the old people's home with me. She helped them do some cleaning. She also read some interesting stories to them and talked to them happily. All the old people felt really happy.
All in all, Helen is a kind and smart girl. We all like her very much.
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据导图可知文章包含三部分内容：个人介绍、经历、总结评价。首先熟悉提纲内容，然后选择合理的文章结构，比如总分或总分总结构，个人介绍部分使用一般现在时，描述经历时使用过去时态，注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文用tall、long hair、round face等词描述了Helen的外貌特征；用speak English、enjoy doing、sing songs、play sports等短语介绍了Helen的特长；然后介绍了上周发生的事情。最后用"All in all, Helen is a kind and smart girl. We all like her very much."总结全文，对Helen做出评价。
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