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浙江省杭州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月阶段性综合练习试卷
一、第一部分，听力， (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024九上·杭州月考） Who might help the man
A．Lucy. B．Peter. C．Jenny.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Jenny
2．（2024九上·杭州月考） What's Mary going to do
A．Look for Bob.
B．Make a phone call.
C．Go out.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
3．（2024九上·杭州月考） Where is the restroom
A．Beside the park.
B．Across from the bridge.
C．Next to the post office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2024九上·杭州月考） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；at home
5．（2024九上·杭州月考） Why can't Linda go to the party
A．She has to take care of Jim.
B．She plans to watch a movie.
C．She wants to have a rest.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
二、第一部分，听力，第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When might the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．Who will sweep the floors
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker. C．The boss.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；in the morning
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When are they going to the club
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．Where are they going to meet
A．At the swimming pool.
B．In the town centre.
C．At the club gate.
10．How will Amy get there
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语；by car
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When did Joel become the best reporter
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
12．What does Joel work for now
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A website.
13．What does Joel think of his job
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
14．What didn't Joel do in order to take a good photo
A．Dived under the sea.
B．Spent days in a tree.
C．Ran several miles in the field.
15．What suggestion does Joel offer
A．Take the same photos as others.
B．Take photos in different places.
C．Take photos to make money.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动；difficult
三、第二部分，阅读理解， 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Here are three of the best inventions of 2021 according to Times Magazine.
Robin the Robot
Robin the Robot is a good choice for the kids. It is designed to cheer up the children in hospital. When a sick girl didn't eat for two days, the doctor brought the robot into her room. It did work—after 20 minutes of happy playtime, the girl started eating again.
The Learning Passport
Many schools have been closed since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, online lessons become difficult for some students because of the slow internet service. The Learning Passport (LP) program offers classes that do not require a consistent (持续的) internet. Instead, students can download their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.
Blue Jeans Go Green
Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4.5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, factories use chemicals that will pollute the water during the dyeing (染色) process. The company Huue has found a solution. They turn the natural sugar into dyeing material—without any harm to the environment.
16．What can Robin the Robot do
A．Do all housework. B．Play with sick kids.
C．Clean the hospital. D．Cook delicious food
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The three inventions are all free to use.
B．Huue has found a green way to dye jeans.
C．Robin the Robot is made for the old people.
D．LP program classes require a consistent Internet.
18．In which part of the magazine can we most probably find this text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Robin the Robot is a good choice for the kids. It is designed to cheer up the children in hospital. When a sick girl didn't eat for two days, the doctor brought the robot into her room. It did work—after 20 minutes of happy playtime, the girl started eating again."（罗宾机器人对孩子们来说是个不错的选择。它是为了让住院的孩子们开心而设计的。当一个生病的女孩两天没吃东西时，医生把这个机器人带进了她的房间。它确实起作用了——经过20分钟的欢乐玩耍时间，女孩又开始吃东西了。）可知，罗宾机器人可以和生病的孩子一起玩。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Blue Jeans Go Green"部分中"The company Huue has found a solution. They turn the natural sugar into dyeing material—without any harm to the environment."（Huue公司找到了一个解决方案。他们把天然糖变成染色材料——对环境没有任何危害。）可知，Huue公司找到了一种绿色的牛仔裤染色方法。B项表述正确，故选B。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了2021年《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明，属于科技领域的内容。因此，我们最有可能在杂志的科技部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Sunbathing on the beach, enjoying ice creams, building sandcastles, taking donkey rides .., just travel to British seaside towns and you can do all these things. However, is the seaside holiday always the first choice for the family
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn't very good, even in summer. Particularly popular with families on a budget(预算) is the package holiday, where the cost of flights and hotels are offered at a lower price.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, or at least had more spare money. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.
Once at their destination(目的地), they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as the economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less certain than it used to be.
There is now an increased appreciation among British for the diversity(多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, traditions, food and peoples across all of the UK. Each town has its own regions, and each of those regions is very different from all the others.
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers(探险者), but now it is starting to discover itself.
19．People in the UK began to travel abroad in the late 1970s because____ .
A．travelling by air appeared at that time
B．British people could pay for the journey
C．there were more beautiful beaches abroad
D．the weather oversea was the same as that in Britain
20．The "domestic tourists" in this passage like now____.
A．travelling abroad B．travelling in Britain
C．group travel D．package holiday
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the diversity of the cultures in the UK.
B．To introduce the most traditional British seaside holiday.
C．To show the British have the strong spirit of exploration.
D．To explain how the British holidaying habits have changed.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章围绕英国人度假习惯的变化展开，从过去出国旅行为主，到现在因各种原因更倾向于在国内旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays."（20世纪70年代末，英国大多数家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始出国度暑假。）可知，英国人在20世纪70年代末开始出国旅行是因为他们能支付得起旅行费用。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据"There is now an increased appreciation among British for the diversity(多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists."（现在英国人对英国的多样性越来越欣赏。正是英国文化的多样性开始引起国内游客的兴趣。）可知，此处"domestic tourists"指的是喜欢在英国国内旅行的游客。故选B。
21．文章结构题。文章第一段提出英国海滨度假是否一直是家庭首选的问题；第二、三段讲述20世纪70年代末到90年代英国人的度假习惯是出国旅行；第四、五段说明英国人的度假习惯开始改变，倾向于在国内旅行；最后一段总结英国开始发现自身的魅力。结构为"提出问题—过去情况—现在变化—总结"，对应选项D。故选D。
22．推理判断题。文章围绕英国人度假习惯的变化展开，从过去出国旅行为主，到现在因各种原因更倾向于在国内旅行。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了解释英国人的度假习惯是如何改变的。故选D。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
How much heat can dancers produce Can the heat energy be stored or used The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy.
In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity. People can use it to charge phones or heat water. Besides, some hot air cools in the underground and it then can be sent to cool down the people in the arts center through pipes.
When a person is just standing, he is producing about 100—150 watts of energy. When he starts dancing at a medium pace, he might be producing about 250 watts. So the harder people dance, the more heat energy they create. Data shows that the arts center has reduced the output of CO2 by 70 metric tons each year since it used Bodyheat. It has also saved a lot of money on energy bills.
During COP26 conference in Glasgow in November, Bodyheat was shown. The system stored the heat from visitors and used it to power lights and heating. Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries.
Now, SWG3 plans to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat to provide energy for all their heating. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not let CO2 go into the air. The managing director of SWG3 said. "Bodyheat is a good way to deal with climate change. If we can make it work here, there's no reason why we can't take it to other places across Europe and other areas, not just here in Scotland and the UK."
23．Bodyheat is a system that ____.
A．gets energy from dancers'heat
B．helps dancers produce much heat
C．solves the problems of dancers
D．records how much heat dancers use
24．Which is the right order to show how Bodyheat mainly works
①The heat energy is stored in a rock. ②The heat goes underground through pipes. ③The air collectors take in the heat. ④The heat energy is turned into electricity.
A．③①④② B．③②①④ C．②③④① D．②①③④
25．What is TRUE about Bodyheat according to the passage
A．It has helped save the energy cost greatly in the UK.
B．It was improved during COP26 conference in Glasgow.
C．It has reduced 70% of the CO2 output in the arts center.
D．It's thought to be helpful in solving the UK's energy problem.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dancing is a Road to the World
B．Bodyheat Changes the Way of Dancing
C．Dancing Helps Save the Planet
D．Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bodyheat系统，包括它的工作原理、带来的好处以及未来的发展前景，强调了它在能源方面的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy."（苏格兰格拉斯哥的SWG3艺术中心使用了一种名为"Bodyheat"的系统，该系统可以将舞者的体温作为能源。）可知，Bodyheat是一个从舞者的热量中获取能量的系统。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity."（在艺术中心，有一些空气收集器吸收舞者产生的热量。热量通过管道进入地下200米的12个洞。这些洞连接到一块巨大的地下岩石，它可以像热电池一样储存热能。当需要热能时，系统会将其转移到需要供暖的区域。热能可以转化为可用的电能。）可知，Bodyheat的工作顺序是：空气收集器吸收热量→热量通过管道进入地下→热量储存在岩石中→热量转化为电能。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries."（Bodyheat被认为是一个非常好的系统。它可以通过生产更多的能源来帮助解决英国的能源问题，因此英国可能不会依赖从其他国家购买能源。）可知，Bodyheat被认为有助于解决英国的能源问题。故选D。
26．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了Bodyheat系统，包括它的工作原理、带来的好处以及未来的发展前景，强调了它在能源方面的重要作用。因此，"Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power"（Bodyheat已成为一种强大的力量）最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Many people enjoy being part of a group and believe that there's no better work than teamwork. However, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make: teamwork bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together - and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work,I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea ,I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong -I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information - because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
27．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
28．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D．WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages of teamwork.
B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork.
D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文关于团队合作的困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me"（团队合作可能很难。事实上，团队合作太难了，以至于我辞去了办公室工作，开始自己在家工作。这对我来说更合适）可知，作者选择自己在家工作是为了让工作更轻松。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard."（个性会使团队合作变得困难。团队中经常会有把自己的需求放在首位的人。团队通常会认同这个人，而这个人的想法可能不是最好的，只是声音最大的。仅仅一个难相处的个性就会使团队合作变得困难。）可知，强烈的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information - because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM."（但现在我意识到我过去的团队合作有什么问题，以及如果做得好的话，团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息——因为有一天我可能想把我的"我团队"变成"我们团队"。）可知，"我们团队"可能有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章开头作者表明自己不认同团队合作是最好的工作方式，然后从个性、缺乏足够共处时间、没有团队合作培训三个方面阐述了团队合作的困难，最后提到独自工作也有挑战，但自己明白了过去团队合作的问题。因此，文章的目的是解释团队合作的困难。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读 (共 5 道小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框中做给的 A~E 选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项）， 并将其序号填入 31~34 题，然后回答 35 题。
Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about alone.
To do that, you must take risks. What's the biggest risk Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead .
　31． 　
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
　32． 　
In your class there might be in many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
　33． 　
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off (懈怠). Just be active, because it's freshman year.
　34． 　
Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
A. Don't compare yourself to others. B. Make friends. C. Manage your time wisely. D. Join some clubs. E. Stay active in everything.
Who is the passage written for most probably (No more than five words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．High school students.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要给高中生提供了一些建议，包括明智管理时间、不与他人比较、保持积极以及交朋友等方面。
A.不要拿自己和别人比较。
B.交朋友。
C.明智地管理你的时间。
D.加入一些俱乐部。
E.凡事都要积极。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理解短文含义，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子。
31．根据下文"You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help."（你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自学时间。但要尽量快点完成作业，保证充足的睡眠。计划表或日历会有帮助。）可知，这段内容围绕时间安排展开，C项"明智地管理你的时间"符合题意，故选C。
32．根据下文"In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself."（你的班上可能有很多来自全省各地的优等生。专注于自己的学习，不要对自己太苛刻。）可知，此处强调不要和别人比较，专注自身，A项"不要把自己和别人比较"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据下文"High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off (懈怠). Just be active, because it's freshman year."（高中老师不会像初中老师那样一直照顾你。你需要有自己的计划。不要懈怠。要积极主动，因为这是高一。）可知，这里说的是要积极对待各项事务，E项"在所有事情上保持积极"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据下文"Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to."（不是每个人都会对你好，这没关系！和老朋友保持亲密关系，但也要交新朋友。确保你认识班上一些可以请教问题的人。）可知，这段内容与交朋友相关，B项"交朋友"符合题意，故选B。
35．根据"Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about alone.（这就是高中的一个大秘密：每一刻都感觉很重要，但几乎没有一点是重要的。重要的事情是你独自学习的事情。）"可知，文章主要给高中生提供了一些建议，所以这篇文章最有可能是为高中生写的，故填High school students.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 完形填空
Alex Brychta is a very successful illustrator (插画师). He draws and paints pictures for stories. Alex was born in 1956 in Czechoslovakia. His parents were 36． , so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. When he was older, he drew cartoons and 37． different art shows.
However, a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon, so Alex had to 38． his hometown with his family. After a long 39． , the family got to England to start a new life.
At first, life was not easy for Alex. He could not understand 40． in class and had no friends at school. However, he kept on drawing. When the teacher looked at Alex's 41． , he said, "Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations." Alex was 42． and worked harder on it. When he was 16, Alex got his first job 43． a book illustrator.
In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. He liked Alex's illustrations. He asked Alex to 44． the characters of his new books: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Floppy. Alex agreed and soon in July, he illustrated the 45． story about them called A New Dog.
Next, he illustrated more stories by Rod! In 1986, 24 stories 46． and were sold to schools. The books were popular and 47． by children in the UK. Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex's books. The stories were very greatly welcomed, 48． Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.
In 2012, Alex and Rod were each given a special 49． by Queen Elizabeth of the UK. Alex was very proud of this prize but he said, "The 50． thing is that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books."
36．A． artists B． engineers C． scientists D． pianists
37．A． attended B． avoided C． improved D． missed
38．A． develop B． build C． leave D． reach
39．A． celebration B． journey C． progress D． training
40．A． Chinese B． English C． French D． Japanese
41．A． pictures B． passages C． shows D． stories
42．A． tested B． protected
C． thanked D． encouraged
43．A． as B． for C． like D． with
44．A． write B． read C． act D． draw
45．A． last B． next C． second D． first
46．A． blew out B． came out C． ran out D． set out
47．A． offered B． made C． enjoyed D． produced
48．A． because B． but C． so D． though
49．A． gift B． lesson C． prize D． book
50．A． funniest B． best C． strangest D． easiest
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章关于插画师亚历克斯历经波折，与作家合作的书大受欢迎，二人还获英女王特别奖。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
36．句意：他的父母是艺术家，所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就在艺术方面展现出了非凡的天赋，并向他们学习。A. artists（艺术家）；B. engineers（工程师）；C. scientists（科学家）；D. pianists（钢琴家）。根据"so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them"（所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就在艺术方面展现出了非凡的天赋，并向他们学习）可知，父母应与艺术类相关，故选A。
37．句意：长大后，他画漫画并参加不同的艺术展。A. attended（参加）；B. avoided（避免）；C. improved（提高）；D. missed（错过）。空格后为"different art shows"（不同的艺术展）结合语境可知，此处应是"参加"艺术展，故选A。
38．句意：然而，捷克斯洛伐克很快爆发了战争，所以亚历克斯不得不和家人离开家乡。A. develop（发展）；B. build（建造）；C. leave（离开）；D. reach（到达）。根据"a war broke out"（爆发战争）结合常识可知，战争爆发时人们通常会"离开"家乡，故选C。
39．句意：经过一段漫长的旅程，这家人到达英国开始新的生活。A. celebration（庆祝）；B. journey（旅程）；C. progress（进步）；D. training（训练）。根据"the family got to England"（这家人到达英国）结合常识可知，从家乡到英国需要一段"旅程"，故选B。
40．句意：起初，亚历克斯的生活并不容易。他在课堂上听不懂英语，在学校也没有朋友。A. Chinese（中文）；B. English（英语）；C. French（法语）；D. Japanese（日语）。根据前文可知他们搬到了英国，英国的官方语言是英语，因此在课堂上应是听不懂"英语"，故选B。
41．句意：当老师看到亚历克斯的画时，他说："亚历克斯，这些画非常好，看起来像书籍插画。"A. pictures（画）；B. passages（段落）；C. shows（展览）；D. stories（故事）。根据前文"he kept on drawing"（他坚持画画）可知，老师看到的应是他的"画"，故选A。
42．句意：亚历克斯受到了鼓舞，更加努力地画画。A. tested（测试）；B. protected（保护）；C. thanked（感谢）；D. encouraged（鼓舞）。根据常识可知，老师称赞他的画很好，这会"鼓舞"他更加努力，故选D。
43．句意：6岁时，亚历克斯得到了他的第一份工作——书籍插画师。A. as（作为）；B. for（为了）；C. like（像）；D. with（和）。"job as..."表示"作为……的工作"，此处指作为书籍插画师的工作，故选A。
44．句意：他请亚历克斯为他的新书绘制角色：比夫、奇普、基珀和弗洛皮。A. write（写）；B. read（读）；C. act（表演）；D. draw（画）。亚历克斯是插画师，结合"the characters of his new books"（新书的角色）可知，他的工作是"绘制"角色，故选D。
45．句意：亚历克斯同意了，很快在7月，他为他们绘制了第一个故事《一只新狗》。A. last（最后的）；B. next（接下来的）；C. second（第二的）；D. first（第一的）。根据前文可知，这是他们第一次合作，因此这应是"第一个"故事，故选D。
46．句意：986年，24个故事出版并销往学校。A. blew out（吹灭）；B. came out（出版）；C. ran out（用完）；D. set out（出发）。根据空格后为"were sold to schools"（销往学校）结合常识可知，故事应是先"出版"再销售，故选B。
47．句意：这些书很受欢迎，受到英国孩子们的喜爱。A. offered（提供）；B. made（制作）；C. enjoyed（喜爱）；D. produced（生产）。根据"The books were popular"（这些书很受欢迎）结合常识可知，受欢迎的书会被孩子们"喜爱"，故选C。
48．句意：这些故事非常受欢迎，所以罗德和亚历克斯被要求写很多新故事。A. because（因为）；B. but（但是）；C. so（所以）；D. though（尽管）。根据句意可知，"故事受欢迎"和"被要求写新故事"之间是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
49．句意：202年，亚历克斯和罗德各自获得了英国女王伊丽莎白颁发的特别奖项。A. gift（礼物）；B. lesson（课）；C. prize（奖项）；D. book（书）。根据后文"Alex was very proud of this prize"（亚历克斯为这个奖项感到非常自豪）可知，他们获得的是"奖项"，故选C。
50． 句意：亚历克斯为这个奖项感到非常自豪，但他说："最棒的是，全世界数百万的孩子喜欢读我们的书。"A. funniest（最有趣的）；B. best（最棒的）；C. strangest（最奇怪的）；D. easiest（最容易的）。结合语境可知，对于创作者来说，孩子们喜欢自己的作品是"最棒的"事情，故选B。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School Have you ever driven through aired traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　51． 　 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably "yes". Every year 　52． 　 (thousand) of drivers become "offenders"-- they break the rules of the road. But 　53． 　 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 　54． 　 (usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 　55． 　 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 　56． 　 certain number of points, they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA 　57． 　 (introduce) a new way to avoid this - Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　58． 　 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They cost about $100 and take from four 　59． 　 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 　60． 　 (be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】51．faster；52．thousands；53．what；54．usually；55．European；56．a；57．have introduced；58．or；59．to；60．to be
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；European；fast；or；thousand；to；usually；what
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了交通违规及处罚，多数国家罚款，美、澳等国还扣分，美国部分州推出交通学校课程以避免扣分。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：你是否曾在错误的地方停车，或者开车速度超过限速？fast快地，副词。根据句中出现比较级标志词"than"可知，此处需用副词"fast"的比较级形式"faster"，表示"更快地"，符合"超过限速"的语境。故填faster。
52．句意：每年，成千上万的司机成为"违规者"——他们违反交通规则。thousand千，数词。"thousands of"是固定搭配，意为"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数"drivers"，表示数量庞大。所以此处需用"thousand"的复数形式"thousands。故填thousands。
53．句意：但这种违规行为的惩罚是什么呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导特殊疑问句，且在句中作表语，询问"惩罚的内容"，故用疑问代词what。故填what。
54．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须缴纳罚款，通常是100到300美元。usual通常，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰短语"$100-$300"，说明罚款的常规金额。形容词"usual"的副词形式"usually"符合语境，意为"通常地"。故填usually。
55．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾照上还会被记分数。Europe欧洲，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词"countries"，表示"欧洲的。名词"Europe"的形容词形式是European。故填European。
56．句意：当他们累积到一定数量的分数后，就不能开车了。"a certain number of"是固定搭配，意为"一定数量的"，其中"a"表示泛指，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引入了一种新的避免这种情况的方法——交通学校。introduce介绍，动词。根据"so far"（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词形式为have/has done。主语"some states"是复数，因此谓语动词用"have+过去分词"形式，"introduce"的过去分词是"introduced"，故填have introduced。
58．句意：违规者有一个选择：他们可以在驾照上记分数，或者参加交通学校的课程。根据句意可知，空格前后是两个并列的选择项，表示"要么……要么……"，故用连词"or"连接。故填or。
59．句意：课程费用约为00美元，时长从4小时到2小时不等。"from...to..."是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，用于表示范围，此处指课程时长的范围，故填to。
60．句意：司机们学习交通规则，还学习如何成为更好的司机。be是，be动词。"how to do sth."是"疑问词+不定式"结构，在句中作宾语，意为"如何做某事"，固定结构。动词"be"此处表示"成为"，故填to be。
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，词汇运用， （共 15 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
active happy do so listen
When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and 　61． 　. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.
When life throws you one more problem than you think you can solve, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. By 　62． 　 so, you'll find you have the ability to overcome each problem.
When you find yourself upset, remember to find a place of peace and rest. Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams, 　63． 　 you'll be ready to face each new day .
When you feel stressed, find something fun to do. You'll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and you will become 　64． 　.
Now, you're 　65． 　 to Faith Radio Online - Simply to Relax. I'm Faith. When you're faced with so many negative situations, always remember the positive things.
【答案】61．happiness；62．doing；63．so；64．more active；65．listening
【知识点】应用文；自我提升；do；happiness；listen；so
【解析】【分析】文章讲述面对困境、问题、烦恼和压力时，应回忆美好、凭借意志克服困难、寻找宁静并做有趣之事，同时要铭记积极事物。
active积极的；happy开心的；do做；so所以；listen听。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：当日子变得艰难时，回想生命中充满喜悦与幸福的时刻。空格处与"joy"（喜悦）并列，需用名词形式。所给单词"happy"是形容词，其名词形式"happiness"（幸福）符合语境，指"充满喜悦和幸福的时刻"，与"difficult times"形成对比。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填happiness。
62．句意：通过这样做，你会发现自己有能力克服每个问题。根据前文提到"remember something you achieved through strong will...（记住你通过坚强意志取得的成就 ）"可知，此处指代"通过坚强意志和坚持到底来达成目标"的行为，动词do做，符合题意。"by"是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用"do"的动名词形式"doing"。故填doing。
63．句意：在生活中花必要的时间去梦想，这样你就会准备好面对每个新的一天。根据句意可知，空格前后是因果关系，"花时间梦想"是"准备好面对新一天"的原因，用连词"so"（因此、这样）连接，符合逻辑。故填so。
64．句意：你会发现自己感受到的压力会变弱，而你会变得更积极。根据前文提到"find something fun to do（找些有趣的事情做）"结合语境可知，做有趣的事会让人从压力中缓解，变得更积极。"active"（积极的）符合题意，且需用比较级"more active"与"stress...weaker"（压力变弱）形成对比，体现状态的变化。故填more active。
65．句意：现在，你正在收听Faith在线电台——《简单放松》栏目。"listen to"是固定搭配，意为"收听"。句中"are"提示此处用现在进行时，"listen"的现在分词是"listening"，符合"正在收听电台"的语境。故填listening。
八、第三部分，英语知识运用，根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限一词。（10 分）
66．（2024九上·杭州月考） I wonder w 　 　June is a good time to visit Singapore or not.
【答案】whether
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词；whether
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道六月是否是参观新加坡的好时机。根据"wonder...June is a good time...or not"可知，此处是"whether...or not"的固定搭配，意为"是否"，结合首字母提示w可知，whether符合题意，在句中引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【点评】考查连词。注意固定搭配"whether...or not"的用法。
67．（2024九上·杭州月考） I'm already twenty years old. My mother still 　 　 (对待) me like a child.
【答案】treats
【知识点】第三人称单数；treat
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经二十岁了。我妈妈仍然把我当成小孩子对待。对待treat，动词。根据前句"I'm already twenty years old."可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，故填treats。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的变化。
68．（2024九上·杭州月考） The hen 　 　 (下蛋) two eggs and its owner was very happy.
【答案】laid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；laid
【解析】【分析】句意：这只母鸡下了两个蛋，它的主人非常高兴。下蛋lay，动词。根据后句"its owner was very happy"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid，在句中作谓语，故填laid。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意一般过去时中谓语动词过去式的使用。
69．（2024九上·杭州月考） The girl doesn't practice English often, so she is afraid to speak in public because of her poor p 　 　.
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词；pronunciation
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩不经常练习英语，所以因为她糟糕的发音，她害怕在公共场合说话。根据"The girl doesn't practice English often...afraid to speak in public（这个女孩不经常练习英语……害怕在公共场合讲话）"可知，此处指"糟糕的发音"。结合首字母提示p可知，pronunciation发音，符合题意。形容词poor后接名词，pronunciation为不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法及在句中作宾语的功能。
70．（2024九上·杭州月考） Mr. Zhang is a p 　 　 (耐心的) teacher. He always answers students'questions again and again.
【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；patient
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生是一位有耐心的老师。他总是反复回答学生的问题。耐心的patient，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词。在句中作定语，故填patient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句中修饰名词作定语的用法。
71．（2024九上·杭州月考） He always uses the textbooks to increase his understanding and 　 　 (知识) of different subjects.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词；knowledge
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是用课本来增进对不同学科的理解和知识。知识knowledge，不可数名词。空处与名词understanding并列，在句中作increase的宾语，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填knowledge。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法及在句中作宾语的功能。
72．（2024九上·杭州月考） Although the 　 　 (庆祝活动) of the New Year are different, the ideas behind it are the same.
【答案】celebrations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；celebration
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管新年的庆祝活动有所不同，但背后的理念是一样的。庆祝活动celebration，可数名词。根据后句"are different"可知，主语为复数形式，在句中作主语，故填celebrations。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数形式的使用及主谓一致的搭配。
73．（2024九上·杭州月考） He has a very strong a 　 　to get along with his classmates and teachers.
【答案】ability
【知识点】可数名词的单数；ability
【解析】【分析】句意：他有很强的能力与他的同学和老师相处。根据"to get along with his classmates and teachers（与同学和老师相处）"可知，此处指"很强的能力"。结合首字母提示a可知，ability能力，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作has的宾语，故填ability。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配。
74．（2024九上·杭州月考） The thief s 　 　some money from a lady's handbag and ran away.
【答案】stole
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；stole
【解析】【分析】句意：小偷从一位女士的手提包里偷了一些钱，然后逃跑了。根据"some money from a lady's handbag and ran away（从一位女士的手提包里……出一些钱就跑掉了）"可知，此处指"偷了一些钱"。结合首字母提示s可知，steal偷，符合题意。根据"ran away"可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stole，故填stole。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意一般过去时中谓语动词过去式的使用。
75．（2024九上·杭州月考） Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w 　 　and learn well.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学好。根据"learn...and learn well"可知，此处指"明智地学习"。结合首字母提示w可知，wisely明智地，符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词learn，在句中作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词在句中修饰动词作状语的用法。
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2024九上·杭州月考） 假设你是育华国际学校的李华，你的交换生好友 Jason 给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读 邮件内容并回复。词数 80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
How's everything going I'm very interested in Chinese Culture and I heard that the Mid-Autumn Festival had just passed. What did you do during the festival
I'm feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. I'm a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed. What should I do Could you give me some advice
Thanks for your help.
Yours, Jason
Dear Jason,
……
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
Everything goes smoothly with me. I'm delighted to hear from you and it's my pleasure to share my activities and advice with you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China and people celebrate it in different ways. During this festival, all my family members gathered together and had a reunion dinner. Besides, we ate the delicious mooncakes, admired the beauty of the full moon and showed our best wishes to each other. It was truly enjoyable!
When it comes to increasing reading speed, you are supposed to skim the passage to get the main idea and then read it carefully. Moreover, it's necessary for you to read word groups instead of reading word by word. And always remember, the more you practice, the faster you will be.
Hope my advice will be helpful. If you are available, welcome to China and learn more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；日常活动；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容回复你的交换生好友Jason的邮件。写作中要包含所给的材料内容，你在节日期间做了什么，如何提高阅读速度以及一些建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如holds great importance in China；showed our best wishes to each other等以及句型结构，如I'm delighted to hear from you and it's my pleasure to share my activities and advice with you.Moreover, it's necessary for you to read word groups instead of reading word by word.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月阶段性综合练习试卷
一、第一部分，听力， (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024九上·杭州月考） Who might help the man
A．Lucy. B．Peter. C．Jenny.
2．（2024九上·杭州月考） What's Mary going to do
A．Look for Bob.
B．Make a phone call.
C．Go out.
3．（2024九上·杭州月考） Where is the restroom
A．Beside the park.
B．Across from the bridge.
C．Next to the post office.
4．（2024九上·杭州月考） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At school.
5．（2024九上·杭州月考） Why can't Linda go to the party
A．She has to take care of Jim.
B．She plans to watch a movie.
C．She wants to have a rest.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When might the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．Who will sweep the floors
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker. C．The boss.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When are they going to the club
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．Where are they going to meet
A．At the swimming pool.
B．In the town centre.
C．At the club gate.
10．How will Amy get there
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．On foot.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When did Joel become the best reporter
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
12．What does Joel work for now
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A website.
13．What does Joel think of his job
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
14．What didn't Joel do in order to take a good photo
A．Dived under the sea.
B．Spent days in a tree.
C．Ran several miles in the field.
15．What suggestion does Joel offer
A．Take the same photos as others.
B．Take photos in different places.
C．Take photos to make money.
三、第二部分，阅读理解， 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Here are three of the best inventions of 2021 according to Times Magazine.
Robin the Robot
Robin the Robot is a good choice for the kids. It is designed to cheer up the children in hospital. When a sick girl didn't eat for two days, the doctor brought the robot into her room. It did work—after 20 minutes of happy playtime, the girl started eating again.
The Learning Passport
Many schools have been closed since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, online lessons become difficult for some students because of the slow internet service. The Learning Passport (LP) program offers classes that do not require a consistent (持续的) internet. Instead, students can download their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.
Blue Jeans Go Green
Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4.5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, factories use chemicals that will pollute the water during the dyeing (染色) process. The company Huue has found a solution. They turn the natural sugar into dyeing material—without any harm to the environment.
16．What can Robin the Robot do
A．Do all housework. B．Play with sick kids.
C．Clean the hospital. D．Cook delicious food
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The three inventions are all free to use.
B．Huue has found a green way to dye jeans.
C．Robin the Robot is made for the old people.
D．LP program classes require a consistent Internet.
18．In which part of the magazine can we most probably find this text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Sunbathing on the beach, enjoying ice creams, building sandcastles, taking donkey rides .., just travel to British seaside towns and you can do all these things. However, is the seaside holiday always the first choice for the family
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn't very good, even in summer. Particularly popular with families on a budget(预算) is the package holiday, where the cost of flights and hotels are offered at a lower price.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, or at least had more spare money. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.
Once at their destination(目的地), they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as the economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less certain than it used to be.
There is now an increased appreciation among British for the diversity(多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, traditions, food and peoples across all of the UK. Each town has its own regions, and each of those regions is very different from all the others.
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers(探险者), but now it is starting to discover itself.
19．People in the UK began to travel abroad in the late 1970s because____ .
A．travelling by air appeared at that time
B．British people could pay for the journey
C．there were more beautiful beaches abroad
D．the weather oversea was the same as that in Britain
20．The "domestic tourists" in this passage like now____.
A．travelling abroad B．travelling in Britain
C．group travel D．package holiday
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the diversity of the cultures in the UK.
B．To introduce the most traditional British seaside holiday.
C．To show the British have the strong spirit of exploration.
D．To explain how the British holidaying habits have changed.
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
How much heat can dancers produce Can the heat energy be stored or used The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy.
In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity. People can use it to charge phones or heat water. Besides, some hot air cools in the underground and it then can be sent to cool down the people in the arts center through pipes.
When a person is just standing, he is producing about 100—150 watts of energy. When he starts dancing at a medium pace, he might be producing about 250 watts. So the harder people dance, the more heat energy they create. Data shows that the arts center has reduced the output of CO2 by 70 metric tons each year since it used Bodyheat. It has also saved a lot of money on energy bills.
During COP26 conference in Glasgow in November, Bodyheat was shown. The system stored the heat from visitors and used it to power lights and heating. Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries.
Now, SWG3 plans to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat to provide energy for all their heating. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not let CO2 go into the air. The managing director of SWG3 said. "Bodyheat is a good way to deal with climate change. If we can make it work here, there's no reason why we can't take it to other places across Europe and other areas, not just here in Scotland and the UK."
23．Bodyheat is a system that ____.
A．gets energy from dancers'heat
B．helps dancers produce much heat
C．solves the problems of dancers
D．records how much heat dancers use
24．Which is the right order to show how Bodyheat mainly works
①The heat energy is stored in a rock. ②The heat goes underground through pipes. ③The air collectors take in the heat. ④The heat energy is turned into electricity.
A．③①④② B．③②①④ C．②③④① D．②①③④
25．What is TRUE about Bodyheat according to the passage
A．It has helped save the energy cost greatly in the UK.
B．It was improved during COP26 conference in Glasgow.
C．It has reduced 70% of the CO2 output in the arts center.
D．It's thought to be helpful in solving the UK's energy problem.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dancing is a Road to the World
B．Bodyheat Changes the Way of Dancing
C．Dancing Helps Save the Planet
D．Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读理解
Many people enjoy being part of a group and believe that there's no better work than teamwork. However, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make: teamwork bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together - and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work,I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea ,I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong -I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information - because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
27．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
28．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D．WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages of teamwork.
B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork.
D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读 (共 5 道小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框中做给的 A~E 选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项）， 并将其序号填入 31~34 题，然后回答 35 题。
Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about alone.
To do that, you must take risks. What's the biggest risk Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead .
　31． 　
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
　32． 　
In your class there might be in many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
　33． 　
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off (懈怠). Just be active, because it's freshman year.
　34． 　
Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
A. Don't compare yourself to others. B. Make friends. C. Manage your time wisely. D. Join some clubs. E. Stay active in everything.
Who is the passage written for most probably (No more than five words) 　35． 　
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 完形填空
Alex Brychta is a very successful illustrator (插画师). He draws and paints pictures for stories. Alex was born in 1956 in Czechoslovakia. His parents were 36． , so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. When he was older, he drew cartoons and 37． different art shows.
However, a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon, so Alex had to 38． his hometown with his family. After a long 39． , the family got to England to start a new life.
At first, life was not easy for Alex. He could not understand 40． in class and had no friends at school. However, he kept on drawing. When the teacher looked at Alex's 41． , he said, "Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations." Alex was 42． and worked harder on it. When he was 16, Alex got his first job 43． a book illustrator.
In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. He liked Alex's illustrations. He asked Alex to 44． the characters of his new books: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Floppy. Alex agreed and soon in July, he illustrated the 45． story about them called A New Dog.
Next, he illustrated more stories by Rod! In 1986, 24 stories 46． and were sold to schools. The books were popular and 47． by children in the UK. Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex's books. The stories were very greatly welcomed, 48． Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.
In 2012, Alex and Rod were each given a special 49． by Queen Elizabeth of the UK. Alex was very proud of this prize but he said, "The 50． thing is that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books."
36．A． artists B． engineers C． scientists D． pianists
37．A． attended B． avoided C． improved D． missed
38．A． develop B． build C． leave D． reach
39．A． celebration B． journey C． progress D． training
40．A． Chinese B． English C． French D． Japanese
41．A． pictures B． passages C． shows D． stories
42．A． tested B． protected
C． thanked D． encouraged
43．A． as B． for C． like D． with
44．A． write B． read C． act D． draw
45．A． last B． next C． second D． first
46．A． blew out B． came out C． ran out D． set out
47．A． offered B． made C． enjoyed D． produced
48．A． because B． but C． so D． though
49．A． gift B． lesson C． prize D． book
50．A． funniest B． best C． strangest D． easiest
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分
（2024九上·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School Have you ever driven through aired traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　51． 　 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably "yes". Every year 　52． 　 (thousand) of drivers become "offenders"-- they break the rules of the road. But 　53． 　 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 　54． 　 (usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 　55． 　 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 　56． 　 certain number of points, they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA 　57． 　 (introduce) a new way to avoid this - Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　58． 　 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They cost about $100 and take from four 　59． 　 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 　60． 　 (be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，词汇运用， （共 15 分）
（2024九上·杭州月考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
active happy do so listen
When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and 　61． 　. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.
When life throws you one more problem than you think you can solve, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. By 　62． 　 so, you'll find you have the ability to overcome each problem.
When you find yourself upset, remember to find a place of peace and rest. Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams, 　63． 　 you'll be ready to face each new day .
When you feel stressed, find something fun to do. You'll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and you will become 　64． 　.
Now, you're 　65． 　 to Faith Radio Online - Simply to Relax. I'm Faith. When you're faced with so many negative situations, always remember the positive things.
八、第三部分，英语知识运用，根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限一词。（10 分）
66．（2024九上·杭州月考） I wonder w 　 　June is a good time to visit Singapore or not.
67．（2024九上·杭州月考） I'm already twenty years old. My mother still 　 　 (对待) me like a child.
68．（2024九上·杭州月考） The hen 　 　 (下蛋) two eggs and its owner was very happy.
69．（2024九上·杭州月考） The girl doesn't practice English often, so she is afraid to speak in public because of her poor p 　 　.
70．（2024九上·杭州月考） Mr. Zhang is a p 　 　 (耐心的) teacher. He always answers students'questions again and again.
71．（2024九上·杭州月考） He always uses the textbooks to increase his understanding and 　 　 (知识) of different subjects.
72．（2024九上·杭州月考） Although the 　 　 (庆祝活动) of the New Year are different, the ideas behind it are the same.
73．（2024九上·杭州月考） He has a very strong a 　 　to get along with his classmates and teachers.
74．（2024九上·杭州月考） The thief s 　 　some money from a lady's handbag and ran away.
75．（2024九上·杭州月考） Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w 　 　and learn well.
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2024九上·杭州月考） 假设你是育华国际学校的李华，你的交换生好友 Jason 给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读 邮件内容并回复。词数 80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
How's everything going I'm very interested in Chinese Culture and I heard that the Mid-Autumn Festival had just passed. What did you do during the festival
I'm feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. I'm a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed. What should I do Could you give me some advice
Thanks for your help.
Yours, Jason
Dear Jason,
……
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Jenny
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；at home
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；in the morning
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语；by car
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动；difficult
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Robin the Robot is a good choice for the kids. It is designed to cheer up the children in hospital. When a sick girl didn't eat for two days, the doctor brought the robot into her room. It did work—after 20 minutes of happy playtime, the girl started eating again."（罗宾机器人对孩子们来说是个不错的选择。它是为了让住院的孩子们开心而设计的。当一个生病的女孩两天没吃东西时，医生把这个机器人带进了她的房间。它确实起作用了——经过20分钟的欢乐玩耍时间，女孩又开始吃东西了。）可知，罗宾机器人可以和生病的孩子一起玩。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Blue Jeans Go Green"部分中"The company Huue has found a solution. They turn the natural sugar into dyeing material—without any harm to the environment."（Huue公司找到了一个解决方案。他们把天然糖变成染色材料——对环境没有任何危害。）可知，Huue公司找到了一种绿色的牛仔裤染色方法。B项表述正确，故选B。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了2021年《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明，属于科技领域的内容。因此，我们最有可能在杂志的科技部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章围绕英国人度假习惯的变化展开，从过去出国旅行为主，到现在因各种原因更倾向于在国内旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays."（20世纪70年代末，英国大多数家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始出国度暑假。）可知，英国人在20世纪70年代末开始出国旅行是因为他们能支付得起旅行费用。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据"There is now an increased appreciation among British for the diversity(多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists."（现在英国人对英国的多样性越来越欣赏。正是英国文化的多样性开始引起国内游客的兴趣。）可知，此处"domestic tourists"指的是喜欢在英国国内旅行的游客。故选B。
21．文章结构题。文章第一段提出英国海滨度假是否一直是家庭首选的问题；第二、三段讲述20世纪70年代末到90年代英国人的度假习惯是出国旅行；第四、五段说明英国人的度假习惯开始改变，倾向于在国内旅行；最后一段总结英国开始发现自身的魅力。结构为"提出问题—过去情况—现在变化—总结"，对应选项D。故选D。
22．推理判断题。文章围绕英国人度假习惯的变化展开，从过去出国旅行为主，到现在因各种原因更倾向于在国内旅行。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了解释英国人的度假习惯是如何改变的。故选D。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bodyheat系统，包括它的工作原理、带来的好处以及未来的发展前景，强调了它在能源方面的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy."（苏格兰格拉斯哥的SWG3艺术中心使用了一种名为"Bodyheat"的系统，该系统可以将舞者的体温作为能源。）可知，Bodyheat是一个从舞者的热量中获取能量的系统。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity."（在艺术中心，有一些空气收集器吸收舞者产生的热量。热量通过管道进入地下200米的12个洞。这些洞连接到一块巨大的地下岩石，它可以像热电池一样储存热能。当需要热能时，系统会将其转移到需要供暖的区域。热能可以转化为可用的电能。）可知，Bodyheat的工作顺序是：空气收集器吸收热量→热量通过管道进入地下→热量储存在岩石中→热量转化为电能。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries."（Bodyheat被认为是一个非常好的系统。它可以通过生产更多的能源来帮助解决英国的能源问题，因此英国可能不会依赖从其他国家购买能源。）可知，Bodyheat被认为有助于解决英国的能源问题。故选D。
26．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了Bodyheat系统，包括它的工作原理、带来的好处以及未来的发展前景，强调了它在能源方面的重要作用。因此，"Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power"（Bodyheat已成为一种强大的力量）最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文关于团队合作的困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me"（团队合作可能很难。事实上，团队合作太难了，以至于我辞去了办公室工作，开始自己在家工作。这对我来说更合适）可知，作者选择自己在家工作是为了让工作更轻松。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard."（个性会使团队合作变得困难。团队中经常会有把自己的需求放在首位的人。团队通常会认同这个人，而这个人的想法可能不是最好的，只是声音最大的。仅仅一个难相处的个性就会使团队合作变得困难。）可知，强烈的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information - because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM."（但现在我意识到我过去的团队合作有什么问题，以及如果做得好的话，团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息——因为有一天我可能想把我的"我团队"变成"我们团队"。）可知，"我们团队"可能有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章开头作者表明自己不认同团队合作是最好的工作方式，然后从个性、缺乏足够共处时间、没有团队合作培训三个方面阐述了团队合作的困难，最后提到独自工作也有挑战，但自己明白了过去团队合作的问题。因此，文章的目的是解释团队合作的困难。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．High school students.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要给高中生提供了一些建议，包括明智管理时间、不与他人比较、保持积极以及交朋友等方面。
A.不要拿自己和别人比较。
B.交朋友。
C.明智地管理你的时间。
D.加入一些俱乐部。
E.凡事都要积极。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理解短文含义，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子。
31．根据下文"You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help."（你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自学时间。但要尽量快点完成作业，保证充足的睡眠。计划表或日历会有帮助。）可知，这段内容围绕时间安排展开，C项"明智地管理你的时间"符合题意，故选C。
32．根据下文"In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself."（你的班上可能有很多来自全省各地的优等生。专注于自己的学习，不要对自己太苛刻。）可知，此处强调不要和别人比较，专注自身，A项"不要把自己和别人比较"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据下文"High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off (懈怠). Just be active, because it's freshman year."（高中老师不会像初中老师那样一直照顾你。你需要有自己的计划。不要懈怠。要积极主动，因为这是高一。）可知，这里说的是要积极对待各项事务，E项"在所有事情上保持积极"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据下文"Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to."（不是每个人都会对你好，这没关系！和老朋友保持亲密关系，但也要交新朋友。确保你认识班上一些可以请教问题的人。）可知，这段内容与交朋友相关，B项"交朋友"符合题意，故选B。
35．根据"Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about alone.（这就是高中的一个大秘密：每一刻都感觉很重要，但几乎没有一点是重要的。重要的事情是你独自学习的事情。）"可知，文章主要给高中生提供了一些建议，所以这篇文章最有可能是为高中生写的，故填High school students.
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章关于插画师亚历克斯历经波折，与作家合作的书大受欢迎，二人还获英女王特别奖。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
36．句意：他的父母是艺术家，所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就在艺术方面展现出了非凡的天赋，并向他们学习。A. artists（艺术家）；B. engineers（工程师）；C. scientists（科学家）；D. pianists（钢琴家）。根据"so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them"（所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就在艺术方面展现出了非凡的天赋，并向他们学习）可知，父母应与艺术类相关，故选A。
37．句意：长大后，他画漫画并参加不同的艺术展。A. attended（参加）；B. avoided（避免）；C. improved（提高）；D. missed（错过）。空格后为"different art shows"（不同的艺术展）结合语境可知，此处应是"参加"艺术展，故选A。
38．句意：然而，捷克斯洛伐克很快爆发了战争，所以亚历克斯不得不和家人离开家乡。A. develop（发展）；B. build（建造）；C. leave（离开）；D. reach（到达）。根据"a war broke out"（爆发战争）结合常识可知，战争爆发时人们通常会"离开"家乡，故选C。
39．句意：经过一段漫长的旅程，这家人到达英国开始新的生活。A. celebration（庆祝）；B. journey（旅程）；C. progress（进步）；D. training（训练）。根据"the family got to England"（这家人到达英国）结合常识可知，从家乡到英国需要一段"旅程"，故选B。
40．句意：起初，亚历克斯的生活并不容易。他在课堂上听不懂英语，在学校也没有朋友。A. Chinese（中文）；B. English（英语）；C. French（法语）；D. Japanese（日语）。根据前文可知他们搬到了英国，英国的官方语言是英语，因此在课堂上应是听不懂"英语"，故选B。
41．句意：当老师看到亚历克斯的画时，他说："亚历克斯，这些画非常好，看起来像书籍插画。"A. pictures（画）；B. passages（段落）；C. shows（展览）；D. stories（故事）。根据前文"he kept on drawing"（他坚持画画）可知，老师看到的应是他的"画"，故选A。
42．句意：亚历克斯受到了鼓舞，更加努力地画画。A. tested（测试）；B. protected（保护）；C. thanked（感谢）；D. encouraged（鼓舞）。根据常识可知，老师称赞他的画很好，这会"鼓舞"他更加努力，故选D。
43．句意：6岁时，亚历克斯得到了他的第一份工作——书籍插画师。A. as（作为）；B. for（为了）；C. like（像）；D. with（和）。"job as..."表示"作为……的工作"，此处指作为书籍插画师的工作，故选A。
44．句意：他请亚历克斯为他的新书绘制角色：比夫、奇普、基珀和弗洛皮。A. write（写）；B. read（读）；C. act（表演）；D. draw（画）。亚历克斯是插画师，结合"the characters of his new books"（新书的角色）可知，他的工作是"绘制"角色，故选D。
45．句意：亚历克斯同意了，很快在7月，他为他们绘制了第一个故事《一只新狗》。A. last（最后的）；B. next（接下来的）；C. second（第二的）；D. first（第一的）。根据前文可知，这是他们第一次合作，因此这应是"第一个"故事，故选D。
46．句意：986年，24个故事出版并销往学校。A. blew out（吹灭）；B. came out（出版）；C. ran out（用完）；D. set out（出发）。根据空格后为"were sold to schools"（销往学校）结合常识可知，故事应是先"出版"再销售，故选B。
47．句意：这些书很受欢迎，受到英国孩子们的喜爱。A. offered（提供）；B. made（制作）；C. enjoyed（喜爱）；D. produced（生产）。根据"The books were popular"（这些书很受欢迎）结合常识可知，受欢迎的书会被孩子们"喜爱"，故选C。
48．句意：这些故事非常受欢迎，所以罗德和亚历克斯被要求写很多新故事。A. because（因为）；B. but（但是）；C. so（所以）；D. though（尽管）。根据句意可知，"故事受欢迎"和"被要求写新故事"之间是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
49．句意：202年，亚历克斯和罗德各自获得了英国女王伊丽莎白颁发的特别奖项。A. gift（礼物）；B. lesson（课）；C. prize（奖项）；D. book（书）。根据后文"Alex was very proud of this prize"（亚历克斯为这个奖项感到非常自豪）可知，他们获得的是"奖项"，故选C。
50． 句意：亚历克斯为这个奖项感到非常自豪，但他说："最棒的是，全世界数百万的孩子喜欢读我们的书。"A. funniest（最有趣的）；B. best（最棒的）；C. strangest（最奇怪的）；D. easiest（最容易的）。结合语境可知，对于创作者来说，孩子们喜欢自己的作品是"最棒的"事情，故选B。
【答案】51．faster；52．thousands；53．what；54．usually；55．European；56．a；57．have introduced；58．or；59．to；60．to be
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；European；fast；or；thousand；to；usually；what
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了交通违规及处罚，多数国家罚款，美、澳等国还扣分，美国部分州推出交通学校课程以避免扣分。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：你是否曾在错误的地方停车，或者开车速度超过限速？fast快地，副词。根据句中出现比较级标志词"than"可知，此处需用副词"fast"的比较级形式"faster"，表示"更快地"，符合"超过限速"的语境。故填faster。
52．句意：每年，成千上万的司机成为"违规者"——他们违反交通规则。thousand千，数词。"thousands of"是固定搭配，意为"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数"drivers"，表示数量庞大。所以此处需用"thousand"的复数形式"thousands。故填thousands。
53．句意：但这种违规行为的惩罚是什么呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导特殊疑问句，且在句中作表语，询问"惩罚的内容"，故用疑问代词what。故填what。
54．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须缴纳罚款，通常是100到300美元。usual通常，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰短语"$100-$300"，说明罚款的常规金额。形容词"usual"的副词形式"usually"符合语境，意为"通常地"。故填usually。
55．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾照上还会被记分数。Europe欧洲，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词"countries"，表示"欧洲的。名词"Europe"的形容词形式是European。故填European。
56．句意：当他们累积到一定数量的分数后，就不能开车了。"a certain number of"是固定搭配，意为"一定数量的"，其中"a"表示泛指，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引入了一种新的避免这种情况的方法——交通学校。introduce介绍，动词。根据"so far"（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词形式为have/has done。主语"some states"是复数，因此谓语动词用"have+过去分词"形式，"introduce"的过去分词是"introduced"，故填have introduced。
58．句意：违规者有一个选择：他们可以在驾照上记分数，或者参加交通学校的课程。根据句意可知，空格前后是两个并列的选择项，表示"要么……要么……"，故用连词"or"连接。故填or。
59．句意：课程费用约为00美元，时长从4小时到2小时不等。"from...to..."是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，用于表示范围，此处指课程时长的范围，故填to。
60．句意：司机们学习交通规则，还学习如何成为更好的司机。be是，be动词。"how to do sth."是"疑问词+不定式"结构，在句中作宾语，意为"如何做某事"，固定结构。动词"be"此处表示"成为"，故填to be。
【答案】61．happiness；62．doing；63．so；64．more active；65．listening
【知识点】应用文；自我提升；do；happiness；listen；so
【解析】【分析】文章讲述面对困境、问题、烦恼和压力时，应回忆美好、凭借意志克服困难、寻找宁静并做有趣之事，同时要铭记积极事物。
active积极的；happy开心的；do做；so所以；listen听。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：当日子变得艰难时，回想生命中充满喜悦与幸福的时刻。空格处与"joy"（喜悦）并列，需用名词形式。所给单词"happy"是形容词，其名词形式"happiness"（幸福）符合语境，指"充满喜悦和幸福的时刻"，与"difficult times"形成对比。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填happiness。
62．句意：通过这样做，你会发现自己有能力克服每个问题。根据前文提到"remember something you achieved through strong will...（记住你通过坚强意志取得的成就 ）"可知，此处指代"通过坚强意志和坚持到底来达成目标"的行为，动词do做，符合题意。"by"是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用"do"的动名词形式"doing"。故填doing。
63．句意：在生活中花必要的时间去梦想，这样你就会准备好面对每个新的一天。根据句意可知，空格前后是因果关系，"花时间梦想"是"准备好面对新一天"的原因，用连词"so"（因此、这样）连接，符合逻辑。故填so。
64．句意：你会发现自己感受到的压力会变弱，而你会变得更积极。根据前文提到"find something fun to do（找些有趣的事情做）"结合语境可知，做有趣的事会让人从压力中缓解，变得更积极。"active"（积极的）符合题意，且需用比较级"more active"与"stress...weaker"（压力变弱）形成对比，体现状态的变化。故填more active。
65．句意：现在，你正在收听Faith在线电台——《简单放松》栏目。"listen to"是固定搭配，意为"收听"。句中"are"提示此处用现在进行时，"listen"的现在分词是"listening"，符合"正在收听电台"的语境。故填listening。
66．【答案】whether
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词；whether
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道六月是否是参观新加坡的好时机。根据"wonder...June is a good time...or not"可知，此处是"whether...or not"的固定搭配，意为"是否"，结合首字母提示w可知，whether符合题意，在句中引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【点评】考查连词。注意固定搭配"whether...or not"的用法。
67．【答案】treats
【知识点】第三人称单数；treat
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经二十岁了。我妈妈仍然把我当成小孩子对待。对待treat，动词。根据前句"I'm already twenty years old."可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，故填treats。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的变化。
68．【答案】laid
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；laid
【解析】【分析】句意：这只母鸡下了两个蛋，它的主人非常高兴。下蛋lay，动词。根据后句"its owner was very happy"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid，在句中作谓语，故填laid。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意一般过去时中谓语动词过去式的使用。
69．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词；pronunciation
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩不经常练习英语，所以因为她糟糕的发音，她害怕在公共场合说话。根据"The girl doesn't practice English often...afraid to speak in public（这个女孩不经常练习英语……害怕在公共场合讲话）"可知，此处指"糟糕的发音"。结合首字母提示p可知，pronunciation发音，符合题意。形容词poor后接名词，pronunciation为不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法及在句中作宾语的功能。
70．【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；patient
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生是一位有耐心的老师。他总是反复回答学生的问题。耐心的patient，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词。在句中作定语，故填patient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句中修饰名词作定语的用法。
71．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词；knowledge
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是用课本来增进对不同学科的理解和知识。知识knowledge，不可数名词。空处与名词understanding并列，在句中作increase的宾语，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填knowledge。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法及在句中作宾语的功能。
72．【答案】celebrations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；celebration
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管新年的庆祝活动有所不同，但背后的理念是一样的。庆祝活动celebration，可数名词。根据后句"are different"可知，主语为复数形式，在句中作主语，故填celebrations。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数形式的使用及主谓一致的搭配。
73．【答案】ability
【知识点】可数名词的单数；ability
【解析】【分析】句意：他有很强的能力与他的同学和老师相处。根据"to get along with his classmates and teachers（与同学和老师相处）"可知，此处指"很强的能力"。结合首字母提示a可知，ability能力，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，在句中作has的宾语，故填ability。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词前冠词的使用与名词单复数的搭配。
74．【答案】stole
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；stole
【解析】【分析】句意：小偷从一位女士的手提包里偷了一些钱，然后逃跑了。根据"some money from a lady's handbag and ran away（从一位女士的手提包里……出一些钱就跑掉了）"可知，此处指"偷了一些钱"。结合首字母提示s可知，steal偷，符合题意。根据"ran away"可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stole，故填stole。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意一般过去时中谓语动词过去式的使用。
75．【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学好。根据"learn...and learn well"可知，此处指"明智地学习"。结合首字母提示w可知，wisely明智地，符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词learn，在句中作状语，故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词在句中修饰动词作状语的用法。
76．【答案】Dear Jason,
Everything goes smoothly with me. I'm delighted to hear from you and it's my pleasure to share my activities and advice with you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China and people celebrate it in different ways. During this festival, all my family members gathered together and had a reunion dinner. Besides, we ate the delicious mooncakes, admired the beauty of the full moon and showed our best wishes to each other. It was truly enjoyable!
When it comes to increasing reading speed, you are supposed to skim the passage to get the main idea and then read it carefully. Moreover, it's necessary for you to read word groups instead of reading word by word. And always remember, the more you practice, the faster you will be.
Hope my advice will be helpful. If you are available, welcome to China and learn more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；日常活动；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容回复你的交换生好友Jason的邮件。写作中要包含所给的材料内容，你在节日期间做了什么，如何提高阅读速度以及一些建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如holds great importance in China；showed our best wishes to each other等以及句型结构，如I'm delighted to hear from you and it's my pleasure to share my activities and advice with you.Moreover, it's necessary for you to read word groups instead of reading word by word.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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